sat官方指南og詞匯test3

OGTEST3SECTION4ExtensivetravelaffordedLangstonHughesaperspective,butitwasHarlemthatservedasthecreativeforhiswriting.cosmopolitan…defenseworldly???inspirationmoral…obligationstunted…conditionlimited???centerWorldly]⑴Of,relatingto,ordevotedtothetemporalworld世間的，塵世的(2)Experiencedinhumanaffairs;sophisticatedorworldly-wise老練的：有經(jīng)歷的；老于世故或明智的"anexperiencedandworldlymanwhohadbeenalmosteverywhere"(WillaCather).一個幾乎去過所有地方的有經(jīng)歷的、老練的人。一一韋拉卡瑟爾Cosmopolitan⑴Pertinentorcommontothewholeworld世界性的，全球性的(2)Sosophisticatedastobeathomeinallpartsoftheworldorconversantwithmanyspheresofinterest四海為家的，全球主義的acosmopolitantraveler一個四海為家的旅行者Moral⑴Oforconcernedwiththejudgmentofthegoodnessorbadnessofhumanactionandcharacteramoralquandary一個道德困境(2)Conformingtostandardsofwhatisrightorjustinbehavior;virtuous道德的，品行端正的：符合關于行為對錯的標準的；有道德的amorallife一種道德的生活Stunt]⑴v.Tocheckthegrowthordevelopmentof阻礙…的生長或開展Lackoftherightfoodmaystuntgrowth.缺乏適當?shù)氖澄飼璧K發(fā)育。(2)n.Afeatdisplayingunusualstrength,skill,ordaring特技，絕技：可以表現(xiàn)力量、技巧或膽識的技藝Onerequirementoftimelessartisthatitdeepenandourawareness,notthatitmerelyconfirmwhatwealreadyknow.hinderreconcilecontrolsootheextendHinderToobstructordelaytheprogressof阻礙，阻礙：阻礙或耽誤…的進程SootheTocalmorplacate使…平靜，安撫撫慰Toeaseorrelieve(pain,forexample)減輕，緩和〔例如痛苦〕Despairingthattheperformanceofthechiefexecutivewouldeverimprove,thecorporation'sboardofdirectorstookdecisiveactionandhim.coddledtauntedproddedoustedchidedOustToejectfromapositionorplace;forceout驅逐〔出某一職位或地點〕"theAmericanRevolution,whichoustedtheEnglish"(VirginiaS.Eifert).“曾經(jīng)驅逐了英國人的美國大革命一一弗吉尼亞S厄爾福特CoddleTotreatindulgentlybaby溺愛，嬌養(yǎng)：放任〔或放縱〕地對待小孩SeeSynonymsatpamper參見pamperTauntToreproachinamocking,insulting,orcontemptuousmanner〔以一種嘲弄、侮辱或輕蔑的方式來〕指責；奚落SeeSynonymsatridicule參見ridiculeprodTogoadtoaction;incite促使…行動；推動ChideToscoldmildlysoastocorrectorimprove;reprimand〔為了讓人糾正或改進而溫和地〕責備chidedtheboyforhissloppiness責備男孩的遞遢Thediscoveryofthefossilwasand:surprisingscientistsandunderminingacceptedtheoriesaboutplantdistribution.exhilarating…banalshockingpropheticstartling…revolutionaryappalling…groundbreakingunanticipated…irrelevantStartleToalarm,frighten,orsurprisesuddenly使警覺、害怕或吃驚SeeSynonymsatfrighten參見frightenUndermine⑴Toweakenbywearingawayabaseorfoundation〔通過侵蝕根底〕削弱、破壞Waterhasunderminedthestonefoundations.地下水已經(jīng)破壞了巖石地基。(2)Toweaken,injure,orimpair,oftenbydegreesorimperceptibly;sap暗中破壞，暗地里破壞：漸漸的或不被覺察地削弱、傷害或破壞=sapLatehourscanundermineone'shealth.熬夜會漸漸傷害一個人的安康exhilarateTocausetofeelhappilyrefreshedandenergetic;elate使快樂，使愉快；=elateWewereexhilaratedbythecool,pine-scentedair.我們因為清爽的、帶著松香的空氣而感到心情愉悅。BanalDrearilycommonplaceandoftenpredictable;trite陳腐的，平庸的，老套的：令人枯燥的平常并且經(jīng)常是可預測的；=trite陳詞濫調"Bluntlanguagecannothideabanalconception"(JamesWolcott).“直率的語言不能隱藏一個陳腐的概念。一詹姆斯沃爾科特propheticOf,belongingto,orcharacteristicofaprophetorprophecyForetellingeventsasifbydivineinspiration預言的，預示的：通過直覺或靈感預測事件casualwordsthatprovedprophetic.看似隨意而預言性的文字派prophet/prophecyappallTofillwithconsternationordismay使…恐懼，使…驚駭SeeSynonymsatdismay參見dismayGroundbreakingCharacterizedbyoriginalityandinnovation先鋒的，原創(chuàng)的，創(chuàng)新的agroundbreakingtechnology一項創(chuàng)新性科技CitingtheoftheAsianAmericancommunity,thescholararguedthatAsianAmericansconstitutedtheregionfastest-gsowingminoritypopulation.digressionproximityexpansionstabilizationcorrelationDigressToturnaside,especiallyfromthemainsubjectinwritingorspeaking;stray離題〔脫離寫作或演說主題〕=straySeeSynonymsatswerve參見swerve派digressionProximityThestate,quality,sense,orfactofbeingnearornext;closeness接近，近似：接近或相鄰的狀態(tài)、性質、感覺或事實；近似=closeness派生自approximateStabilizeTomakestableorsteadfast使…穩(wěn)定，使…穩(wěn)固派stabilizationFarfrombeing,bearsinsomenationalparksaresurprisinglywhenapproachedbyhuman;stillvisitorsmustexercisecaution.benign…cantankerousreticent…bellicosecomplacent…docileaggressive…placidplayfulfriskyAggressiveCharacterizedbyaggression侵略的，侵略性的aggressivebehavior侵略性行為Inclinedtobehaveinanactivelyhostilefashion進取的，主動的，好斗的anaggressiveregime一個好斗的〔好侵略的〕政權Placid|Undisturbedbytumultordisorder;calmorquiet平靜的，平穩(wěn)的；冷靜的SeeSynonymsatcalm參見calmBenignOfakindandgentledispositionShowinggentlenessandmildness慈樣的，〔氣候，性格〕溫順仁慈的SeeSynonymsatkind參見kindBellicoseWarlikeinmannerortemperament;pugnacious

〔在行為或性格上〕好戰(zhàn)的，好斗的;SeeSynonymsatbelligerent.參見belligerent=pugnaciousCantankerous=pugnaciousIll-temperedandquarrelsome;disagreeable脾氣壞的，好爭吵的尸disagreeabledislikedhercantankerouslandlord厭惡他脾氣暴躁的房東ReticentInclinedtokeepone'sthoughts,feelings,andpersonalaffairstooneself沉默不語的〔傾向于保存某人的想法、感情及個人事務的〕SeeSynonymsatsilent參見silentComplacentContentedtoafault;self-satisfiedandunconcerned自滿的〔對缺點的自我滿足且不關心〕；自鳴得意的Hehadbecomecomplacentafteryearsofsuccess.在經(jīng)歷了常年的成功之后，他變得自滿起來。Docile]Readyandwillingtobetaught;teachable愿意并且容易教的；可教的=teachableYieldingtosupervision,direction,ormanagement;tractable征服的，易駕馭的：服從監(jiān)視、指導或管理的；=tractableFriskyEnergetic,lively,andplayful有活力的，活潑的，嬉戲的afriskykitten一只歡鬧的小貓Beforebecomingastockbroker,VictoriaWoodhullhadacareerasa,someonebelievedtohaveinsightabouteventsbeyondordinaryhumanperception.mentorprofiteercounterfeiterclairvoyantpropagandistClairvoyanceThesupposedpowertoseeobjectsoreventsthatcannotbeperceivedbythesenses超人的洞察力，千里眼：一種可以在沒有感知的情況下看到事物或事件的才能派clairvoyantMentorAwiseandtrustedcounselororteacher導師〔良師益友〕Profiteer|Onewhomakesexcessiveprofitsongoodsinshortsupply奸商〔供應短缺時牟取暴利者〕Counterfeit⑴Tomakeacopyof,usuallywiththeintenttodefraud;forge為了詐騙〕偽造〔有價值東西〕counterfeitsmoney偽造假幣派counterfeiterAfraudulentimitationorfacsimile仿造品，為造物PropagandaThesystematicpropagationofadoctrineorcauseorofinformationreflectingtheviewsandinterestsofthoseadvocatingsuchadoctrineorcause宣傳活動Materialdisseminatedbytheadvocatesoropponentsofadoctrineorcause宣傳材料〔或物品〕wartimepropaganda戰(zhàn)時宣傳派propagandist|Thejudgesforthechilicompetitionwere,notingsubtledifferencesbetweendishesthatmostpeoplewouldnotdetect.obscuredeferentialdiscriminatingsanctimoniousunrelentingObscure〔已收〕Subtle〔已收〕DeferentialMarkedbyorexhibitingdeference順從的，恭順的派生自deferenceDiscriminatingAbletorecognizeordrawfinedistinctions;perceptive有區(qū)別才能的，有區(qū)分力的：可以識別出或找出細微的差異；=perceptiveadiscriminatingcollectorofrarebooks一個有鑒別才能的稀有圖書收藏家SanctimoniousFeigningpietyorrighteousness假裝神圣的Unrelenting⑴Havingorexhibitinguncompromisingdetermination;unyielding不屈服的：決心并沒有妥協(xié)的；=unyieldinganunrelentinghumanrightsworker一個不屈服的人權工作者(2)Notdiminishinginintensity,pace,oreffort〔在強度、速率或努力程度上〕未減輕或緩和的，不放松的anunrelentingicestorm一場仍未緩和的冰雪風暴SECTION7Althoughthearchaeologistthesymbolonthecavewall,shewasunabletothembecausetheyweretoofaint.replicated???ignoreperused…discardobliterated…translaterecollected…concealscrutinized…decipherScrutinizeToexamineorobservewithgreatcare;inspectcritically〔很挑剔地〕詳細檢查或觀察DecipherToreadorinterpret(ambiguous,obscure,orillegiblematter)解讀〔難以理解或無法識別的東西〕SeeSynonymsatsolve參見solveToconvertfromacodeorciphertoplaintext;decode破譯〔密碼〕；=decodeReplicateToduplicate,copy,reproduce,orrepeat復制，重復Iftheviruscannotreplicateitself,itcannotcauseillness假設病毒不能變異，也就不可以誘發(fā)疾病了。PeruseToreadorexamine,typicallywithgreatcare熟讀，精讀DiscardTothrowaway;reject扔掉；拋棄=rejectobliterateTowipeout,ruboff,orerase(writingorothermarkings)擦掉〔字跡或其他標記〕obliterateyourtrace抹掉足跡PopularinterestinmusicperformedbyfolksingerJeanRitchieactedasabecauseitasnativeKentucky.widerinterestinthemusicofRitchiesnativeKentucky.deterrent…launchedpanacea-?overcomebarrier…awakenedcatalyst???stirredprovocation…mitigatedCatalyst⑴Asubstance,usuallyusedinsmallamountsrelativetothereactants,thatmodifiesandincreasestherateofareactionwithoutbeingconsumedintheprocess催化劑〔以小劑量使用，可以加快反響速度，自身不消耗〕(2)Onethatprecipitatesaprocessorevent,especiallywithoutbeinginvolvedinorchangedbytheconsequences促使事情開展的因素stirdeterTopreventordiscouragefromacting,asbymeansoffearordoubt〔用恐懼或疑問的手段〕阻止，制止Doesnegotiateddisarmamentdeterwar?(EdwardTeller).這種會談達成的裁軍會阻止戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)生嗎？——愛德華泰勒SeeSynonymsatdissuade.參見dissuadeLaunchTosetgoing;initiate開始，著手，發(fā)起；=initiatelaunchacareer開始〔發(fā)起〕一項事業(yè)PanaceaAremedyforalldiseases,evils,ordifficulties;acure-all萬能藥：可以治療所有疾病、邪惡或困難的藥方或錯失；cure-allBarrier⑴Astructure,suchasafence,builttobarpassage.〔用來制止通行的各種〕障礙物〔如：柵欄和關卡〕(2)Somethingimmaterialthatobstructsorimpedes〔無形的〕阻礙，障礙Intoleranceisabarriertounderstanding.狹隘是互相之間理解的障礙。SeeSynonymsatobstacle.參見obstacleProvoke〔已收〕Toincitetoangerorresentment;tostirtoactionorfeeling激怒，煽動，挑撥：激起憤怒或憎恨；煽動起某種行動或感情派provocativeMitigate〔已收〕Tomoderate(aqualityorcondition)inforceorintensity;alleviate減輕，緩和：緩和〔一種性質或條件〕的力量或強度；緩解Governmentsshouldendeavourtomitigatepoverty.政府應努力緩解貧困問題。SeeSynonymsatrelieve參見relieveOceanographershaveidentifiedmorethan50"deadzonesaroundtheworld:areasoftheseathatvariousformsofpollutionhaverenderedlife.conducivetoinvaluabletoimperativetoindistinguishablefrombereftofConducive」Tendingtocauseorbringabout;contributive有利于的，有助于的；=contributiveworkingconditionsnotconducivetoproductivity.工作條件對消費力沒有幫助。SeeSynonymsatfavorable.參見favorableImperative⑴Expressingacommandorplea;peremptoryHavingthepowerorauthoritytocommandorcontrol專橫的，命令的〔不許違犯的，有權利或權威去命令或控制的〕requeststhatgrewmoreandmoreimperative.越來越命令式的懇求(2)Impossibletodeterorevade;pressing緊急的，緊迫的：不能阻止或逃避的；pressingimperativeneeds緊迫的需要SeeSynonymsaturgent.參見urgentDistinguishToperceiveasbeingdifferentordistinctToperceivedistinctly;discernTomakenoticeableordifferent;setapart.Tocause(oneself)tobeeminentorrecognized區(qū)分，區(qū)別，區(qū)分派distinguishable/undistinguishableBereft]⑴Deprivedofsomething被剝奪的，失去…的Theyarebereftoftheirdignity.他們喪失了尊嚴。(2)Lackingsomethingneededorexpected缺乏的，缺少的Thefewfemalephysicianspracticingattheendofthenineteenthcenturymightbeconsideredbecausetheyconstitutedaverysmallpercentageofallphysicians.miscreantsrevisionistsanomaliespacifistsEextremistsAnomalyDeviationordeparturefromthenormalorcommonorder,form,orrule異常，反常，異常或反常的人或物ReviseToprepareanewlyeditedversionof(atext)Toreconsiderandchangeormodify修改，修訂：準備一份新的版本；重新考慮并且做出改變或修改Ihaverevisedmyopinionofhim.我已經(jīng)修正了我對他的看法。SeeSynonymsatcorrect.參見correct派revision/revisionistPacifist:of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofpacifismorpacifists:stronglyandactivelyopposedtoconflictandespeciallywar和平主義者：強烈或積極反對沖突，尤其是戰(zhàn)爭的Rosesmiledapprovinglybutgaveneitherwrittennorspokenpermissiontoproceedwiththeproject:herconsent,inshort,was.tacitferventunqualifiedimpetuousconditionaltacitexpressedorcarriedonwithoutwordsorspeechimpliedorindicated(asbyanactorbysilence)butnotactuallyexpressed暗示的，心照不宣的：不使用書面或口頭形式表達的；〔通過一種行為或沉默〕暗示的或說明的，但沒有實際表達出來的tacitadmissionofguilt對罪行的默認FerventHavingorshowinggreatemotionorzeal;ardent熾熱的，狂熱的，熱心的：具有或表現(xiàn)出極大的感情或熱情；=ardentaferventadmirer一個狂熱的崇拜者Impetuous」Characterizedbysuddenandforcefulenergyoremotion;impulsiveandpassionate沖動的；魯莽的：具有突然的和強有力的感情的；=impulsive/passionateSECTION9Paradoxically,duringtheFrenchRevolution,theveryleaderswhoproclaimedphilosophiessometimesalsoengagedinpractices.regal…imperialsimplistic…neutralliberating???repressivetotalitarian…absolutistscandalous…compromisedLiberateTosetfree,asfromoppression,confinement,orforeigncontrol〔從壓迫下、囚禁中或外國統(tǒng)治下〕釋放，解放派liberatingRepressiveCausingorinclinedtocauserepression壓迫性的，壓抑性的：造成或傾向于造成鎮(zhèn)壓〔壓抑〕的arepressivedictatorship一個鎮(zhèn)壓式的專制統(tǒng)治RegalOforrelatingtoamonarch;royal.BelongingtoorbefittingamonarchMagnificent;splendid.君主的，君王的；豪華的，華美堂皇的Imperial(1)Of,relatingto,orsuggestiveofanempireorasovereign,especiallyanemperororempress君王的，帝王的imperialrule帝王統(tǒng)治(2)Outstandinginsizeorquality壯麗的：在大小或質量上出眾的，突出的NeutralNotalignedwith,supporting,orfavoringeithersideinawar,dispute,orcontestBelongingtoneithersideinacontroversyBelongingtoneitherkind;notonethingortheother中立的，中性的：在戰(zhàn)爭、爭端或競爭中不支持〔或反對〕任何一方的；不屬于兩種中的任何一種的TotalitarianOf,relatingto,being,orimposingaformofgovernmentinwhichthepoliticalauthorityexercisesabsoluteandcentralizedcontroloverallaspectsoflife,theindividualissubordinatedtothestate,andopposingpoliticalandculturalexpressionissuppressed極權主義的〔具有絕對的、中心化的控制權的，反對意見受到壓制的〕Atotalitarianregimecrushesallautonomousinstitutionsinitsdrivetoseizethehumansoul.(ArthurM.Schlesinger,Jr.)出于控制民眾靈魂的沖動，一個集權主義政權將粉碎所有自治性機構。一一ArthurM.Schlesinger,Jr.Absolutist：a:apoliticaltheorythatabsolutepowershouldbevestedinoneormorerulersb:governmentbyanabsoluterulerorauthority:DESPOTISM專制主義，專制主義論者：一種主張賦予一個或多個統(tǒng)治者以絕對權利的政治理論；具有一個絕對統(tǒng)治者或統(tǒng)治權威的政府：despotism：advocacyofarulebyabsolutestandardsorprinciples絕對論：提倡一種具有絕對標準或原那么的規(guī)那么ScandalApublicizedincidentthatbringsaboutdisgraceoroffendsthemoralsensibilitiesofsociety丑事，丑聞adrugscandalthatforcedthemayor'sresignation一個迫使市長辭職的毒品丑聞Despitehisbrilliantcareer,Geraldwasplaguedbydoubtsandcouldnothisfeelingsof.imagine…worthlessnessreconcile…superiorityembrace…insecuHtydispel???inferiorityfathomTevityPlaguen.Awidespreadafflictionorcalamity,especiallyoneseenasdivineretribution;Asuddendestructiveinfluxorinjuriousoutbreak〔高度傳染且經(jīng)常是致命的〕瘟疫；突然的災害v.Toafflictwithorasifwithadiseaseorcalamity通通過貌似一種疾病或災難〕折磨，使苦惱Runawayinflationfurtherplaguedthewage-orsalary-earner.(EdwinO.Reischauer)正在進展中的通貨膨脹進一步折磨著拿薪水的人們。EdwinO.ReischauerJanewasbothand:shewasblatantlyproudandoffensivelyboldhaughty…impudentirresolute…insolentpresumptuous…loquaciousarrogant…articulatereverential…contemptuousHaughty□Scornfullyandcondescendinglyproud傲慢的，自大的：帶有蔑視和屈尊色彩的驕傲SeeSynonymsatproud參見proudImpudentCharacterizedbyoffensiveboldness;insolentorimpertinent魯莽冒失的，放肆無禮的，厚顏無恥的SeeSynonymsatshameless參見shamelessResoluteFirmordetermined;unwavering堅決的，堅決的；不動搖的派irresoluteInsolent1:Presumptuousandinsultinginmannerorspeech;arrogant行為態(tài)度或言辭傲慢的；=arrogant2：Audaciouslyrudeordisrespectful;impertinent.無禮的，魯莽的；=impertinentPresumptuousGoingbeyondwhatisrightorproper;excessivelyforward放肆的，專橫的，冒昧的：超過了正確或適宜的界限；過于冒犯了Loquacious〔〕Verytalkative;garrulous話多的，愛說話的：非常健談的；嘮叨的ArticulateExpressingoneselfeasilyinclearandeffectivelanguageCharacterizedbytheuseofclear,expressivelanguage發(fā)音明晰的，表達清楚的anarticulatespeaker一個表達清楚的