2019年江蘇省南通、泰州等六市聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷

2019年江蘇省南通、泰州等六市聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.Thanks

to

the

efforts

in

environmental

protection，

the

wetland

has

been

_____to

its

original

appearance．（

）A.restored

B.delivered

C.transferred

D.drafted2.The

village

evolved

into

a

major

e-commerce

center，

and

_____

the

past，

the

villagers

owed

their

success

to

the

reform

and

opening-up

policy．（

）A.reviewed

B.reviewing

C.to

review

D.being

reviewed3.-Ted

has

never

been

so

rude!

-He

______something

he

shouldn't

have，

but

I

guess

he

didn't

mean

that．（

）A.has

said

B.had

said

C.said

D.was

saying4.Jack's

fellow

workers

often

turn

to

him

for

help

when

trapped

in

trouble

because

he

is

a

_____of

ideas．（

）A.fountain

B.session

C.diagram

D.resource5.The

press

should

expand

its

influence

in

international

public

opinion

to

make

China's

voice

better

____in

the

world．（

）A.hearing

B.to

be

heard

C.hear

D.heard6.Taking

targeted

measures

to

help

people

lift

themselves

out

of

poverty，_____has

been

predicted，

is

fruitful．（

）A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that7.Since

the

match

is

over，

we

can

____by

travelling

and

stop

thinking

about

basketball．（

）A.dive

in

B.switch

off

C.pull

out

D.split

up8.To

make

a

breakthrough

in

his

scientific

research,

the

scientist

has

been

making

a(n)

amount

of

effort.A.modest

B.miserable

C.optional

D.tremendous9.-Kevin，

time

for

the

next

destination!

-No

hurry!

Another

15minutes

and

we

_____all

the

exhibition

rooms

of

the

museum．（

）A.am

exploring

B.have

explored

C.will

explore

D.will

have

explored10.If

it

had

not

been

for

the

heroes'

contributions

and

sacrifices，

we

_____such

a

happy

life．（

）A.wouldn't

have

led

B.wouldn't

be

leading

C.haven't

led

D.are

not

leading11.The

bus

dropped

me

off

and

pulled

away

_____I

realized

I

had

left

my

bag

on

it．（

）A.while

B.before

C.after

D.since12.If

we

surround

ourselves

with

people

_____our

major

purpose，

we

can

get

their

support

and

encouragement．（

）A.in

sympathy

with

B.in

terms

of

C.in

honour

of

D.in

contrast

with13.It

was

announced

that

only

after

the

candidates'

papers

were

collected

_____to

leave

the

room．（

）A.had

they

been

permitted

B.would

they

be

permitted

C.that

they

would

be

permitted

D.that

they

had

been

permitted14.--What

difference

will

it

make

_____we

shall

go

to

the

concert

on

Tuesday

or

Saturday？

-They

offer

a

discount

on

weekdays．（

）A.that

B.when

C.if

D.why15.-What

a

mess!

You're

always

throwing

things

about．

-Don't

be

____，

Mum．

I

will

tidy

it

up

now．（

）A.hot

under

the

collar

B.on

cloud

nine

C.off

the

top

of

your

head

D.down

in

the

dumps二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATravellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort，particularlyifyou'reswappingbetweenbuses，trainsandplanes．Takeasimpler，moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt．PancrasInternationalorAshford．LaRosièreGreatskiconditionsaren'taone-offhere，thankstotheresort'shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-facingandthereforesunny-slopes．It'safamilyfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughthetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail．SainteFoyTheslopesarequiet，theliftqueuesnon-existent，andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline．Thisresortisnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty，butit'sagreatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide，emptypistes．Mo?tiersItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers．Thosenewtothesportcanbookaholidaysafeintheknowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowymountainifthesportisn'tforthem．ThetownitselfhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions．TignesItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps，butwhatitlacksincuteness，itmorethanmakesupforinconvenience，takingtheconceptofski-inski-outtoawholenewlevel．Itshigh-qualitysnowconditionsareallbutguaranteed．NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance．Forsafetyreasons，skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem．There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle．Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable，it'sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds．WithfreeWi-Fiforall，youcanstayconnectedalltheway．16.Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort，hewillprobablychoose______．A.LaRosière

B.SainteFoy

C.Mo?tiers

D.Tignes17.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat______．A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts．

B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard．

C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboard

D.freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass．BWhenadriverslamsonthebrakestoavoidhittingapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally，sheismakingamoraldecisionthatshiftsriskfromthepedestriantothepeopleinthecar．Self-drivingcarsmightsoonhavetomakesuchethical（道德的）judgmentsontheirown-butsettlingonauniversalmoralcodeforthevehiclescouldbeatoughtask，suggestsasurvey．

Thelargesteversurveyofmachineethics，calledtheMoralMachine，laidout13possiblesituationsinwhichsomeone'sdeathwasunavoidable．Respondentswereaskedtochoosewhotospareinsituationsthatinvolvedamixofvariables：youngorold，richorpoor，morepeopleorfewer．Within18months，theonlinequizhadrecorded40milliondecisionsmadebypeoplefrom233countriesandterritories．

Whentheresearchersanalysedtheseanswers，theyfoundthatthenationscouldbedividedintothreegroups．OnecontainsNorthAmericaandseveralEuropeannationswhereChristianityhasbeenthedominant（占支配地位的）religion；anotherincludescountriessuchasJapan，IndonesiaandPakistan，withstrongConfucianorIslamictraditions．AthirdgroupconsistsofcountriesinCentralandSouthAmerica，suchasColombiaandBrazil．Thefirstgroupshowedastrongerpreferenceforsacrificingolderlivestosaveyoungeronesthandidthesecondgroup，forexample．

Theresearchersalsoidentifiedrelationshipsbetweensocialandeconomicfactorsinacountry．Theyfoundthatpeoplefromrelativelywealthycountrieswithstronginstitutions，suchasFinlandandJapan，moreoftenchosetohitpeoplewhosteppedintotrafficillegallythandidrespondentsinnationswithweakerinstitutions，suchasNigeriaorPakistan．

Peoplerarelyfacesuchmoraldilemmas，andsomecitiesquestionwhetherthepossiblesituationsposedintheonlinequizarerelevanttotheethicalandpracticalquestionssurroundingdriverlesscars．Buttheresearchersarguethatthefindingsrevealculturaldifferencesthatgovernmentsandmakersofself-drivingcarsmusttakeintoaccountiftheywantthevehiclestogainpublicacceptance．

AtleastBarbaraWege，whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicleethicsatAudiinIngolstadt，Germany，sayssuchstudiesarevaluable．Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents，proportionally，thanhumandriversdoeachyear-butthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots．

SurveyssuchastheMoralMachinecanhelptobeginpublicdiscussionsabouttheseunavoidableaccidentsthatmightdeveloptrust．"Weneedtocomeupwithasocialconsensus，"shesays，"aboutwhichriskswearewillingtotake．"18.Whyisitdifficulttosetuniversalmoralrulesforprogrammingself-drivingcars？______A.Socialvaluesalwayschangewiththetimes．

B.Moralchoicesvarybetweendifferentcultures．

C.Drivershaveapreferenceforsacrificingtheweak．

D.Carmakersarefacedwithdecisionsoflifeordeath．19.Theresearchersconductedthestudyby______．A.usingamassiveonlinequizworldwide

B.comparingdifferentculturesandcustoms

C.dividingtherespondentsintothreegroups

D.performingaseriesofcontrolledexperiments20.Accordingtothestudy，inwhichcountryaredriversmorelikelytohitapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally？______A.NigeriaB.ColombiaC.FinlandD.Indonesia21.BarbaraWegewouldprobablyagreethat______．A.Self-drivingcarswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficenvironment

B.Accidentscausedbyself-drivingcarsmightreceivemoreattention

C.Problemsinvolvingself-drivingcarsmightshakethepublictrustinsociety

D.Carmakersneedn'ttaketheriskofsolvingself-drivingcarethicaldilemmasCStatisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject，butsometimesit'snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem．Takethefollowingcaseforexample：afootballscout（球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord．Hiscoachesthinkhe'soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey'veseen．Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin；hetellshismanagerit'snotworthtryingtorecruit（錄用）theplayer．

Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision，right？Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample．Butconsiderthisproblem：anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive（主管人員）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer．Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed．Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit'snotworthwhilerecruitinghim．

Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision．Butitisn't．Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined．

Inbothcases，predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports，priorperformance，lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo．

Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong？Becauseinthecaseofthejob，unlikeforathleticperformance，wehaven'tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate（最終的）performanceinthesettingwe'reconcernedabout．Wehaven'tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage．Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn'tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe"lawoflargenumbers"，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior．

Thebottomline：there'ssafetyinnumbers．Themorerecommendationsapersonhas，themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer．Considerthejobinterview：it'snotonlyatinysample，it'snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely．Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip．It'sjusttoocompelling（強(qiáng)迫性的）thatwe'velearnedalotfromthose30minutes．

Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou'regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol（體系），withthehelpofaprofessional，whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate．Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate．It'shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess．Butitcanreallypayoff．22.Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto______．A.illustratetheinfluenceoffans

B.showtheweaknessesofscouts

C.attachimportancetointerviews

D.introducethetopicofthepassage23.Theauthorbelievesthat______．A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincing

B.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharacters

C.asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidate

D.thenumberofcandidateshasn'tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howemployeesareselected

B.Wherestatisticsareavailable

C.Whyjobinterviewsarepointless

D.WhenrecommendationsareneededDTensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety，self-harm，anddepression．

Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps，onlinecounsellingand"mooddiaries"tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow，isolatedand，insomecases，suicidal．

Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast，personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional．

TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy．

Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth，afreeonlinecounselling（咨詢的）service，hasshotupfrom20，000in2015to65，000lastyear，andisforecasttorisefurtherto100，000thisyear．

OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland，morethanhalfthetotal，havenowcommissionedtheservice．Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety，lowmood，poorself-worthorconfidence，self-harmandloneliness．

"Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly，orwithin10minutes，foruptoanhourintheevenings．Theylovethatimmediacy"，saidAaronSefi，theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone，thecompanybehindKooth．

"Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved，becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails．Plus，they'reincontrol，becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso．"

Inaddition，123，138peopleintheUKdownload．CalmHarm，anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall，betweenApril2017andthismonth．

"UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent，"saidDr．NiharaKrause，theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp．"Currently92%ofourusers，whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21，saytheurgereduced．"

CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed（支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health．TheyalsoincludeBluelce，whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting（自動轉(zhuǎn)接）toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue．

Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement，notreplace，face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists，psychologistsandpsychiatrists．

"Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline，anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face，"saidTomMadders，campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds，whichhelpspeopleunder26．

"Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth，developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions，andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit．"

ClaireMurdoch，NHSEngland'snationalmentalhealthdirector，said："Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront，soit'snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart，particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport．"

TheNHS'sforthcominglong-termplan，duenextmonth，will"harness（利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring"，sheadded．

Meanwhile，37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices（Camhs）inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp，thechildren'scommissionerhasrevealed．

InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday，thechildren'scommissionerforEngland，AnneLongfield，saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess，"avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed"．

Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare，includingcareforeatingdisorders，newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem，overall"thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit"．25.Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas．______A.instant，confidentialandcontrollable

B.attractive，convenientandsymbolic

C.effective，accessibleandcontroversial

D.considerate，authenticandimpractical26.Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause______．A.theylackprofessionalguidance

B.theytendtobemoreself-centred

C.socialmediamakethemfeellessconfident

D.socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother27.CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto______．A.keepajournaloftheirmoods

B.managetheirfeelingofstress

C.reducetheurgetoharmthemselves

D.improvetheirself-identityandconfidence28.Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan______．A.strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnesses

B.playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvance

C.replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionals

D.serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments29.AccordingtoAnneLongfield，NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices______．A.haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromises

B.arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnesses

C.willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplan

D.needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers'mentalillnesses．

B.Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport．

C.Theinfluenceofteenagers'mentalillnessesononlinehelpservices．

D.Thedrawbackswiththeexistingadolescentmentalhealthservices．三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）WhenIwas13yearsold，Istoppedspeaking．I'mstillnotexactlysure(31)一IthinkIfeltthatwordsgotmeintotrouble．Theboysinmyclasswerealways(32)me，tellingmetoshutup．Oneday，I(33)intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall．

Sothroughoutmy(34)，Iclammedup一dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersandshrugs．Myisolation（孤立）ledtoindescribable(35)thatnothingcouldrelieve．Icouldn't(36)1orsocialise．Then，at15，apsychologistsaw(37)inme-ShesaidIwasinintelligentbut(38)，andneededtochangeschoolsforafreshstart．

Myparentssentmetoadifferentcomprehensive．IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto(39)myself．Cheeredbythepsychologist's(40)inme，Iworkedhardandbecameaswot（刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人）．Asaresult，myparentswere(41)．Finallyat20，Iwasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism（自閉癥）．Itwassucha（n）(42)toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome．

Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto(43)again，adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryoneelse．I(44)myselfhard，becomingmoreconfident．Gradually，I(45)myspeech．Idefinitelygetmorethanusualpleasurefromtheuseof(46)．It'sstillsuchafreshexperienceforme(47)differentwords-onesthatcansoundsocomplex，andcarrysomuch(48)．

WhenIthinkofwhatIhave(49)，Ifeellikecrying，butIdon't(50)itupanymore．Instead，Ienjoytalkingaboutit．31.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where32.

A.encouragingB.teasingC.ignoringD.praising33.

A.collapsedB.dividedC.lookedD.laughed34.

A.teensB.experiencesC.educationD.life35.

A.tirednessB.boredomC.lonelinessD.guilt36.

A.waitB.singC.mixD.move37.

A.potentialB.weaknessC.justiceD.ambition38.

A.arbitraryB.innocentC.conventionalD.insecure39.

A.entertainB.abandonC.comfortD.reinvent40.

A.interestB.faithC.investmentD.patience41.

A.proudB.passiveC.cautiousD.curious42.

A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.pityD.relief43.

A.complainB.connectC.studyD.speak44.

A.struckB.drewNC.pushedD.rushed45.

A.putoutB.builtup

C.lookedthroughD.tookdown46.

A.languageB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.imagination47.

A.discoveringB.underliningC.compilingD.creating48.

A.responsibilityB.flexibility

C.emotionD.depression49.

A.heldontoB.lookedforwardto

C.stayedawayfromD.missedouton50.

A.sumB.bottleC.thinkD.polish四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）51.Life

can

be

overwhelming

（令人不知所措的）．We

want

to

do

as

much

as

we

can，

see

the

world，

learn

new

things

-

and

it

can

all

get

a

bit

too

much．

Sometimes

we

reach

a

point

when

we

feel

that

we

can

no

longer

be

interested

in

everything．

We

have

to

shut

some

of

life

out，

and

we

don't

like

that．

We

are

living

under

the

false

assumption

that

to

know

anything

worthwhile

takes

years

of

study，

so

we

might

as

well

forget

it．

But

sometimes

inside

us

rebels．

We

still

want

to

learn

new

things

and

make

new

things．

They

don't

have

to

be

big

things．

Coping

with

too

big

a

challenge

can

be

daunting

（令人怯步的）．The

secret

is

to

be

a

"micromaster"

by

perfecting

lots

and

lots

of

small

things

-

for

a

big

payoff．

A

micromastery

is

a

self-contained

unit

of

doing，

complete

in

itself，

but

connected

to

a

greater

field．

You

can

perfect

that

single

thing

and

move

on

to

bigger

things．

A

micromastery

is

the

way

we

learn

as

kids．

You

never

absorb

all

the

fundamentals

straight

away

一

you

learn

one

cool

thing，

then

another．

Psychologist

Mihaly

Csikszentmihalyi

has

written

about

"flow"

一

a

state

in

which

time

seems

to

be

suspended

because

our

involvement

in

what

we're

doing

is

so

great．

A

micromastery，because

it

is

repeatable

without

being

repetitious，

has

all

the

elements

that

allow

us

to

enter

a

flow

state，

which

produces

great

contentment．

As

we

get

older

our

default

setting

（默認(rèn)設(shè)置）becomes

"off"

not

"on"．

We

stop

getting

interested

in

new

things

because

we

haven't

got

enough

time

or

energy．

This

is

an

excuse

but

who

can

blame

us

when

we

hear

we

need

10，000hours

to

"master"

something．

Micromastery

slices

through

all

the

excuses．

You

start

with

something

so

small

and

easy

that

it

doesn't

impact

on

your

life

except

positively．

We

envy

the

person

who

has

a

perfect

French

accent，

who

can

roll

kayak，

or

compose

a

poem

that

isn't

laughable，

who

can

lay

a

brick

wall

that

doesn't

fall

down．

These

are

regarded

as

hard

things

to

learn

which

mean

a

greater

mastery

of

the

filed

concerned．

But

with

micromastery

you

can

start

with

the

test

piece

and

then

-

and

only

then

-

do

you

go

back

upstream

to

learn

anything

more

about

the

new

world．

Seeing

the

world

in

terms

of

micromasteries

makes

anything

seem

possible．

Fancy

bookbinding？

Yoga？

Tap

dancing

or

tank

driving？

All

have

their

micromasteries．

It's

very

liberating

-

you

no

longer

have

to

feel

trapped

in

your

day

job．

You

will

start，

in

a

small

way，

to

get

your

life

back

from

the

idea

that

the

world

seems

to

push

on

us

that

we

should

do

just

one

thing

all

our

lives．AnannoyingsituationWearetoo（1）______toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off．?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn'thavean（2）______payoff，sowemightaswellforgetit．Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings，thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting（3）______．Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield．Wecan（4）______uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness．?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina（5）______way．?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare（6）______inwhatwearedoing．?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea（7）______impactontheirlives．?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers，wecan（8）______theunknownworldbystartingwiththetestpiece．Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand（9）______ourboundaries．?Forasatisfiedlife，bea（10）______ofsmallthings．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）52.請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章．

Many

people

spend

more

than

four

hours

per

day

on

WeChat，

and

it

is

redefining

the

word

"friend"．

Does

friending

someone

on

social

media

make

him

or

her

your

friend

in

real

life？

Those

with

whom

you

attended

a

course

together，

went

to

a

party

and

intended

to

cooperate

but

failed

take

up

most

of

your

WeChat

"friends"．

In

chat

records，

the

only

message

may

be

a

system

notification

（通知），"Somebody

has

accepted

your

friend

request"

or

"

You

have

accepted

somebody's

friend

request"．

Sometimes

when

seeing

some

photos

shared

on

"Moments"，you

even

need

several

minutes

to

think

about

who

this

person

is

and

when

you

became

"friends"．

Also，

you

may

be

disturbed

by

mass

messages

sent

from

your

unacquainted

"friends"，

including

requests

for

voting

for

their

children

or

friends．

You

would

have

thought

about

removing

this

type

of

"friends"

and

sort

out

your

connections．

But

actually

you

did

not

do

that

as

you

were

taught

that

social

networking

is

valuable

to

one's

success．

Then，

with

fantasies，

you

keep

amplifying

（增加）your

"friends"

in

social

media

and

click

"like"

on

some

pictures

that

you

are

not

really

interested．

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1．用約30個單詞概括上述利用微信交友的現(xiàn)象；

2．用約120個單詞談?wù)勀闳绾慰创⑿沤挥眩缓笥?-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)．

【寫作要求】

1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3．不必寫標(biāo)題．

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．2019年江蘇省南通、泰州等六市聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷答案和解析【答案】1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B8.D

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.C15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.D43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D50.B

51.略

52.AsWechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular，morepeoplerequestyoutobeyourfriendsonWechatfordifferentpurposes，which，however，makesitdifficultforyoutoidentifythesefriends．（高分句型一）（概述微信交友的現(xiàn)象）Frommyperspective，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendsbyWechat．（表明自己的看法）Tobeginwith，youcan'thaveagoodknowledgeofthesefriendsforlackofface-to-facecommunicationandfewpeoplehavesucceededinmakingarealgoodfriendinthisway．Besides，somepeoplecontactyoumerelywiththeintentionofmakingmoneybypromotingsomethingandyoumayfallfortheirtricks．Lastly，somepeopleonWechatoftenshowofftheirrichesandevenspreadfalseinformation，whichmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonothers，especiallyteenagers．（高分句型二）（陳述理由）Therefore，itiswisetotakeadvantageofWechatproperlyandnottobelievethethingsblindlyon"Moments"．Inall，asastudent，weshouldbecautiousaboutmakingfriendsonWechat．（總結(jié)）

【解析】1.本題考查動詞的詞義辨析．restore恢復(fù)、修復(fù)；deliver遞送、傳送；transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓、轉(zhuǎn)移；draft起草、制定．根據(jù)句意可知答案．故選：A．幸虧環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的努力，這片濕地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)到原有的面貌．本題考查動詞的詞義辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所給四個選項的具體含