職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》模擬試題及答案

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》模擬試題及答案（1）詞匯選項(xiàng)Yearsagothispoliticiandidaclever,butimmoralthing,whichlaidthefoundationofhisfortune.A.unethicalB.unexpurgatedC.unimpeachableI),improperItisalwayspraiseworthytoadmitone'serrorsandrectifythemwithoutdelay.A.straightenB.correctC.justifyI),identifyThisspecialtaskcalIsforcommonsense,imagination,intelligenceandtact.prudencebraveryC.diplomacyD.coolness“DoIunderstandthatitisnotcompulsoryforustoattend?”Mr.Johnsonasked.A.advisableB.obligatoryC.indiscreetD.necessaryHundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.disruptdiagnoseC.evaporateD.cureThemanagertalkedovertherequirementofthenewjobwithhim.AdiscussedBmentionedCacceptedDrejectedTheparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromplayingcybergames.AdisallowBreduceCpreventDconfineThebiglakewascontaminatedwithwastewatersfromnearbyfactories.AwidenedBblackenedCpollutedDmixedTheclerktookdownthewoman,sparticulars.AsecretsBdetailsCbenefits【)wordsIttookusalongtimetomendtheoldchurch.AbuildBdestroyCdesignrepairAsnineteenth-centuryAmericanculturalaspirationsexpanded,womensteppedintoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistoryandbyteachingart.ApatronageBimaginationCambitionsDopportunitiesAgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance,theStatueofLibertywasassembledanddedicatedin1886.ArepairedBbroughtoverCunpackedDputtogetherNewEnglandtownmeetings,intheirmosthighlydevelopedform,areassembliesofthevoters.AprotestsBgatheringsCresponsibi1itiesDliabilitiesEleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationtoassistthepoorandoppressed.AhelpBhouseCemployDencourageNitrogenisthemostplentifulgasintheatmosphere.AwaterBearthCbodyDair1-5ABCBD5-10ACCBD11-15CDBAD閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）TheColdPlacesTheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading 125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30d3egreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature—thekillingchi11offarNorthandthepolarSouth.Tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingataltimes.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperatures.Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?Dowefind1ifeintheArcticandinAntarctica?Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamayhavemuchlikeourown.ExplorershavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekept,thetreesintheforestsalive.練習(xí)：ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedWintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman'slandsbecauseoftheirnotoriouscoldness.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedPolarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedDespitethehostileenvironment,bothanimalsandplantscanbefoundintheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedAsdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeensocoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedAtonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattreesgrewthere.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案:ABBBACAEarthquakeEveryyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld,mostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorina1inewhichextendsfromBurmatotheAlpsinEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslidesormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notallofthemaredestructive.TheintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontheRichterScale,whichgoesfrom0upward.Thehighestscalerecordedtodateis8.9.majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupwardfrom6.0.Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth'ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth*scrustandcontinentaldrift.Inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthesufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaccurateprediction.Specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeoplerecord,forexample,shakingoftheearth.Scientistsaretryingtofindmethodsthatwi11enablethemtoindicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedtobethesignsofimminentearthquakes.Theseincludestrangebehaviorsofsomeanimals,thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.Themagneticpropertiesofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbeforeearthquakeshappen.EarthquakesforecastHistoricalrecordsofearthquakesIntensitiesofearthquakesCauseofearthquakesIndicationsofearthquakesDamagingearthquakesNotalldamageduringanearthquakeiscaused.Notallearthquakesarestrongenough.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeople.Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving .bythequakeitselfnotbepreventedtocausedamageofpropertyandlossof1ivesofapossibleearthquaketheunusualbehaviorsofsomeanimalsthestrongbehaviorsofhumanbeings參考答案：.C.該段的第2句中包含intensity（強(qiáng)度）-詞，而且段中提到的也是震級(jí)強(qiáng)度數(shù)字。。.D.段首句中提到了cause（原因）。.A.段首句中有prediction（預(yù)報(bào)）,對(duì)應(yīng)A中的forecast（預(yù)報(bào)）。.E?段首句中的phenomena（現(xiàn)象）對(duì)應(yīng)E中的indications（跡象）。.A.問題句中的iscaused提示可能會(huì)跟by短語(yǔ)。.C.形容詞加enough的結(jié)構(gòu)后面往往會(huì)跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。.D.動(dòng)詞warn后面通常跟against或of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示警告某人將有。。發(fā)生。.E.observe是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu)。人類的行為變化跟地震沒關(guān)系，所以不選F。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MyFastJobIwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.HegavemeapennyforeverynailIpulledoutofoldboards.Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibi1itieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM'sandworkuntilten.Saturdays1workedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkandwatchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.BecauseofmyjobIwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.Thismademeproud.WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.AlocalclothingstoreextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibi1ityandbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,“Ifyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitment,therearenotmanythingsin1ifeyoucan，thave.Howrighthewas!Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecauseAtherestaurantwasshortofhands.Bhisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup.Chewantedtoearnsomemoney.Dhewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers.Attheageof12,theauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworkedtilllateatnightbecauseAhelikedthatwork.Bhedidn，tlikeplaying.Chewashard-working.Dhefeltrewardedbydoingthatwork.Theword"Word"inthesentence"WordthatIwashonestand-hard-workinggotaroundtowninthefourthparagraphmeansAstatement.Badvice.Cnews.Dpromise.Whentheauthorwasintheseventhgrade,hewasindebtbecauseAhedidnotworkanymore.Bheboughtclothesoncredit.Chewaschargedtoomuchforthesportscoat.Dhemadelittlemoneyatthattime.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaderbythistext?AIfyouknowsacrificeandresponsibility,youcanhavemanythingsinlife.BChildrenfrompoorfamiliesusuallyhaveaveryunhappychildhood.CChiIdrenshouldbemadetoworkandearnsomemoneybythemselves.DYouwilllearndisciplineandresponsibilitybyworkingearlyinlife.Ford'sAssemblyLineWhenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannotoverlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwhomostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwaytomakecarsone,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰場(chǎng)）.Backintheearly1900,s,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda''disassemblylino”.Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobileenginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneofitselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponenttoit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshel1oftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpertonindustrialdevelopment,telIswhathappened.“Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassembleteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson.”Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswhocompletedthemonepieceatatime.Ithasn，tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousandcarsayear,aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthisnewsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofal1thosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakersandtheworldal1copiedhim.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitledTodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandotherformsofautomation（自動(dòng)化），everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.B.Ueinfluencedallmanufacturing.C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.D.Hechangedahistorian*smind.37、Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere—A.Ford，sassemblylineoriginatedB.FordmadehisfirstcarC.Fordreadjustedtheassembly1ineI）.FordinnovatedthedisassemblylineAmagnetoisatechnicaltermforA.anautomobileaproductionlineapartofanautomobileengineadisassemblyline39、thephrasez，turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedbyA.”producing”B."selling".buyingI),fixingTheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFordtocreatemorejobsfortheunemployedtowriteabookonhistoryC.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%PlayPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchiIdhood,andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys,Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,

fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling（涂鴉）andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Butthethirdstageofplaydevelopment-fromfivetosevenoreightyears-thechiIdisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged-toachiIdofniceortenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.ThepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsThepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,owntoysA.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoysB.heshouldbegivenidenticaltoystoysC.heshouldbegivendifferenttoysD.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoysD.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys42、Accordingtothepassage,theabi1itiesachiIdhasinheritedfromhisparentsA.determinehischaracterwillnotchangeaftertheageofthreepartlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreachtoalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoysWhohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully ?A.Thosewhotendtoovereat.Thosewhoaregivenalotoftoys.Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwith.D.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates.WelearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriositywhenheistwowhenheisaroundfourwhenheissixD.whenheiseightThepassageismainlyabout A.theimportanceofpre-schooleducationB.theimportanceofschoolingC.theroleofplayinachild'sdevelopmentI),thechoiceoftoysforadolescents31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A36-45DACACCCCBC補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容講其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。“HappyBirthdaytoYou”ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneofitsmaincharacteristics:itwon，tstayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitis,whetheritisfilms,foodandfashion,music,casualsportsorslang,it'ssoonathomeelsewhereintheworld.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopularculturehashadthisappeal.Onetheoryisthatithasbeen"advertised"andmarketedthroughAmericanfilms,popularmusic,andmorerecently,television.(46)Theyare,afterall,incompetitionwiththoseproducedbyothercountries.Anothertheory,probablyamorecommonone,isthatAmerichnpopularcultureisinternationallyassociatedwithsomethingcalled"thespiritofAmerica.”(47)Thefinaltheoryislesscomplex:Americanpopularcultureispopularbecausealotofpeopleintheworld1ikeit.Regardlessofwhyitspread,Americanpopularcultureisusuallyquiterapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedinmany.othercountries.(48)“HappyBirthdaytoYou,“forinstance,issuchaneverydaysongthatitssource,itsAmericancopyright,sotospeak,isnotremembered.BlackleatherjacketswornbymanyheroesinAmericanmoviescouldbefound,agenerationlater,onal1thoseyoungmenwhowantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.Twoareaswherethiscontinuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothingandmusic.SomepeoplecanstillrememberatimewhenT-shirts,joggingclothes,tennisshoes,denimjackets,andbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.Onlytwentyyearsago,itwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhisorherclothes.Nolongerso:thosebringcolors,checkeredjacketsandtrousers,hatsandsockswhichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininParisasthelatestfashion.(49)ThesituationwithAmericanpopularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthebeginning,whenitwasstillclearlyAmerican,itwasoftenstronglyresisted.Jazzwasoncethoughttobeagreatdangertoyouthandtheirmorals,andwasactuallyoutlawedinseveralcountries.Today,whilestillsblowingitsratherAmericanroots,ithasbecomesowellestablished.Rock“n〃rol1anditsvariations,country&westernmusic,allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresisted,ofteninAmericaaswell,asbeing"low-class,〃andthenas"adangertoournation，syouth.”(50)Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwasextendedanddeveloped,andexportedbacktotheU.S.Asaresult,itsAmericanoriginsandrootsareoftenquicklyforgotten.ButthistheoryfailstoexplainwhyAmericanfilms,music,andtelevisionprogramsaresopopularinthemselves.Americaninorigin,informalclothinghasbecometheworld*sfirsttrulyuniversalstyle.TheBBC,forexample,bannedI'ockandrolluntil1962.Americanfoodhasbecomepopulararoundtheworldtoo.F.Thisspiritisvariouslydescribedasbeingyoungandfree,optimisticandconfident,informalanddisrespectful.46-50BFACD閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。CostasaFactorinSupplyInapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoo1ittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductsandtheproducts(51)hiscompetitors,hewi11sellnothingifhechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesator(52)themarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,hemusttakethe(53)ofp