【KS5U解析】山東省威海榮成市2020屆高三上學期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

高三英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一題聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】whatcausedthenoise?a.thedoor. b.thethunder. c.thewind.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m:didyoufalloutofbedlastnight?iwokeupbecauseofabignoise.ithoughtitwasthunder,buttheskywasclear.w:no,itwasthewind.wehadleftthedooropenandthewindblewitshut.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?a.makesomecoffee.b.buysomethingtoeat.c.findtheirseatsonthetrain.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m:thetrainwillleavein25minutes.doyouwanttofindaseatnow,orshouldwegetcoffeewhilewe’rewaiting?w:itdoesn’tseemtoocrowded,andi’mkindofhungry.let’sgetsomebreakfasttogo,andwecaneatonthetrain.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】whattimeisitnow?a.12:00. b.8:00. c.10:00.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w:canwepickupgrocerieslater?ihaveadentistappointmentatnoon.m:we’vebeenupsince8:00.i’mhungry.thedentist’sisaroundthecorner,andwestillhavetwohourstogetthere.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?a.cindy’shobby.b.cindy’spersonality.c.cindy’sappearance.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m:so,tellmeaboutyournewfriendcindy.what’sshelike?w:she’sreallyneat.she’syoungerthanme,butshe’sgreattobearoundbecauseshemakesmelaughallthetime.she’salwaystellingjokes.m:shemustbeprettyeasy-going.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?a.dizzy. b.tired. c.well.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w:whenigotoutofbedthismorning,inearlyfellover.iwasreallydizzy.itmusthavebeentiredness.m:isometimesfeellikethatwheniwakeup.anywayi’mgladtoseeyou’rebacktonormal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?a.inastadium. b.atagiftshop. c.atauniversity.7.whatdoesthewomanoffertobuyfortheman?a.tickets. b.asouvenir. c.foodanddrink.【答案】6.a7.c【解析】【原文】w:itlookslikethisgameiscompletelysoldout.howmanypeopledoyouthinkarehererightnow?m:thereare20,000seatsinhere.haveyoueverbeentoaprofessionalbasketballgamebefore?w:onlytheonesatmyuniversity.thanksagainforbuyingthetickets.howmuchdoioweyou?m:it’smytreat.youcanbuythenexttickets.whydon’twegotothegiftshop,andyoucangetyourselfasouvenir?w:sure.butatleastletmegetyouabeerandahotdogbeforewegobacktoourseats.m:ican’tsaynotothat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.whatdoestheboy’steacherwanthimtoimprove?a.hiswriting. b.hislistening. c.hisspeaking.9.whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetotheboy?a.atextbook. b.anovel. c.anewspaper.【答案】8.a9.c【解析】【原文】m:igotmybookreportbackfrommyteacher,andshesaidineedtoworkonhowisummarizethingsonpaper.w:whatwereyoutryingtosummarize?m:it’sabookwewerereadinginclass.wehadtogiveabriefsummaryoftheplot.w:wheniusedtoreadtextbooks,ialwaystriedtosummarizewhatihadlearnedbyspeakingitoutloud.thenijustwroteitdownonthepaper.m:really?w:ificouldn’tdoit,iknewihadtogobackandreaditagain.onceicoulddoitnaturallyandsmoothly,iwroteitdown.m:thatmakessense.w:here,takethis.readtoday’snews,andthentryandexplainittome.m:whatifican’t?w:thenkeeptryinguntilyoucan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.howmanykindsofitemsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?a.two. b.three. c.four.11.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.brotherandsister.b.husbandandwife.c.grandmotherandgrandson.12.whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasaheadache?a.eatsomebacon.b.drinksomealcohol.c.haveabarofchocolate.【答案】10.b11.a12.b【解析】【原文】w:thosearehealthythingsyouhaveinyourbasket—freshcabbage,freshtomatoes…oh,andfreshbacon.that’stheonlythingthatmightnotbegoodforyou.m:hey,sis,we’renotchildrenanymore.youdon’tneedtolookaftermelikeyoudidinmychildhood.evenwivesdon’tworrysomuchovertheirhusbands.w:well,ifwewanttoreachtheageofourgrandparents’,weneedtostayhealthy.wheniqueueatthecheckoutbehindsomepeople,iamamazedattheunhealthythingstheyhaveintheirbaskets.nowondertheyareoverweight,unfitandalwaysfeelingill.m:ithinkyouhavetokeepabalance.itrytobuymostlyhealthythings,butidon’tgetstressedifisometimesfeellikesomethinglesshealthy,likethebacon.ifidon’tfeelcheerful,sometimesihaveabarofchocolate.w:iagree.sometimesifihaveaheadache,ihaveafewcansofbeer,eventhoughthat’snotparticularlygoodforme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?a.theyaremessy.b.theyareannoying.c.theyarehardtotakecareof.14.whydoesn’tthewomanagreetohavelion?a.itisunhealthy.b.itistoolarge.c.itisverynoisy.15.wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthedog?a.fromapetstore.b.fromarescueshelter.c.fromafriend’shouse.16.whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?a.thathecancleanupafterthedog.b.thathecantakethedogforwalks.c.thathecanberesponsibleforthechoresaroundhouse【答案】13.c14.b15.b16.c【解析】【原文】m:mom,canwegetadog?w:dogsneedalotofattention,jeffrey.doyouthinkyoucanhandlethatkindofresponsibility?it’sharderthanyouthink.m:ofcourseican.i’lltakeitforwalkseveryday,andcleanupafterit.w:doyouknowwhatkindofdogyouwant?m:yes,i’vebeenlookingatsomepicturesontheinternet.thisonewiththelonggoldenhairisnamedlion.w:he’sverycute,butwedon’thaveenoughroomforadogthatbig.thosedogsneedspacetorunaround,andweliveinanapartment.ithinkweshouldgetasmallone.m:ok,thenwhataboutthisone?myfriendhasonelikethis,andeveryonelikesit.w:thosekindsofdogsalwayshavehealthproblems.plus,theybarkalot.wedon’twanttoannoyourneighbors.m:sowhatdoyousuggest?w:first,wearen’tgettingonefromapetstore.theyaretooexpensive.iknowaplacethatsavesdogsandgivesthemawayforfree.m:ok.w:andsecond,youneedtoshowmeyouhavethesenseofresponsibility.thatmeanscleaningyourroom,doingyourhomework,andhelpingaroundthehouse.m:ipromise!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?a.running. b.climbing. c.swimming.18.whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?a.thelongjump. b.ahandstand. c.aforwardroll.19.forhowmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercising?a.four. b.eight. c.twelve.20.whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?a.hedevelopedanewhobby.b.hebegantoreadlovestories.c.heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.【答案】17.a18.c19.c20.a【解析】【原文】m:asayoungchild,ialwaysenjoyedphysicalchallengesmorethanmentalones.ilikedtorunandbuildswings.atthatstageihadn’tyetlearnedtoclimborswim,butthatissomethingiwouldalsohavelovedtodo.onedaywehadaphysicaleducationclassatschool.wedidthelongjumpandhandstands,butitwaswhenihadtodoaforwardrollthatdisasterstruck.somehow,itwistedmyneckinanextremelypainfulway.iscreamedloudlyandtheteacherswereveryconcerned.anambulancewascalledandiwastakentohospital.thedoctorsfittedmewithacollarandiwastoldtodonoexerciseandstayawayfromschoolforeightweeks.atfirst,iwasverybored.havingtokeepstillalldaywasnofun.soistartedtoread.ilookedatbooksontheshelfathome.iwasn’tinterestedinlovestories—iavoidedthose—butcrimeandadventuredidappeal.fromthoseeightweeksidevelopedalifelongloveofreading.whenmycollarwasremoved,thedoctorstoldmenottoexerciseforanotherfourweeks.insteadofbeingdisappointed,iwashappytodevotemoretimetomynewlove—reading.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。alockandkey:thegadwallincidentauthor:ridleypearsonnarrator:nicolabarberlength:1hour54minutesthenewyorktimesbestsellingauthorofthepeterandthestarcatcherandkingdomkeepersseries,pearson,bringsusthelockandkeyseries.listenerswillcometoknowthedangersthatsurroundthemoriartysbeforejamesandmoriaaresentofftobaskervilleacademy,wheretheyfirstmeetsherlockholmes.it'satalefulloffalsestartsanddaringgetaways,onethatwillleavelistenersdesperatetoknowwhat'snextinthechildren’sclassic.anneofgreengablesauthor:lucymaudmontgomerynarrator:variousreaderslength:10hours32minutesthehigheststandardsineditingandproductionhavebeenappliedtothewordsworthchildren'sclassics,anneofgreengableswhichtellsthestoryofaredheadedorphangirl.despiteher"tragical"past,anneisalwaysabletoseethebestinthings.anne’slifechangesconsiderablywhensheisaccidentallyadoptedbythecuthberts.theyplantosendannebacktotheorphanagebutbeforetheydecide,shehasbeguntoworkherwayintotheirhearts.thejunglebookauthor:rudyardkiplingnarrator:meredithhugheslength:5hours2minutesthisclassicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofmowgli,ayoungboyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsbagheeraandthebearbaloo;hiscapturebythemonkey-people;hisattemptatrejoiningcivilizationandhisultimatetriumphoverthelametiger.listenerswilllearnmoreaboutthestoryofhowaninnocentchildwinstheheartofsomeofthejunglesfiercestcreatures.21.whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?a.talkingchildren'sclassics. b.best-sellinghorrorstories.c.storiesofthesametopic. d.miserablestoriesoforphans.22.whichofthefollowingbestdescribesanne?a.tolerantandlonely. b.generousandtraditional.c.optimisticandsmart. d.humorousanddetermined.23.whatkindofbookisthejunglebook?a.afairytale. b.anewsreport.cabiography. d.anadventurestory【答案】21.a22.c23.d【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三本兒童經(jīng)典讀物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中it'satalefulloffalsestartsanddaringgetaways,onethatwillleavelistenersdesperatetoknowwhat'snextinthechildren’sclassic.(這是一個充滿了錯誤的開始和大膽的行動的故事，它會讓聽眾不顧一切地想知道這個兒童經(jīng)典的下一步是什么)；第二段中thehigheststandardsineditingandproductionhavebeenappliedtothewordsworthchildren'sclassics,anneofgreengableswhichtellsthestoryofaredheadedorphangirl.(華茲華斯的兒童名著《綠山墻的安妮》采用了最高標準的編輯和制作，它講述了一個紅發(fā)孤女的故事)以及最后一段中thisclassicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofmowgli,ayoungboyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsbagheeraandthebearbaloo(這本經(jīng)典的兒童讀物講述了一個被狼養(yǎng)大的小男孩mowgli和他的好朋友bagheera和熊baloo的冒險故事)由此可知，這三本書共同之處是它們都是兒童經(jīng)典讀物。故選a?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中despiteher"tragical"past,anneisalwaysabletoseethebestinthings.anne’slifechangesconsiderablywhensheisaccidentallyadoptedbythecuthberts.theyplantosendannebacktotheorphanagebutbeforetheydecide,shehasbeguntoworkherwayintotheirhearts.可知盡管anne有過“悲慘”的過去，但她總是能看到事情最好的一面。anne被cuthberts一家意外收養(yǎng)后，她的生活發(fā)生了相當大的變化。他們計劃把anne送回孤兒院，但在他們決定之前，她已經(jīng)開始用自己的方式進入他們的心。由此可知，anne樂觀且聰明。故選c?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中thisclassicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofmowgli,ayoungboyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsbagheeraandthebearbaloo可知這本經(jīng)典的兒童讀物講述了一個被狼養(yǎng)大的小男孩mowgli和他的好朋友bagheera和熊baloo的冒險故事。由此可知，thejunglebook是一個冒險故事。故選d。bmostofyouhaveheardoftheterm"bigdata"bynow.whenacompanyrecordstheinformationofmillionsofusers,itcananalyzethis"bigdata"todiscoverpatternsandtrends,allowingthemtomakebetterbusinessdecisions.itsoundslikeascienceexperiment,buteverysingleuserwhogivesuptheirinformationbecomesanunwillingtestsubject.companiesclaimthatthedataisusedtoprovide"betterservice".whenshoppingontaobao,forexample,youwillgetproductrecommendationsbasedonyourpreviouspurchases,makingiteasiertofinishashoppinglist.however,didyoureallyenduponlypurchasingitemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?ordidyouaddafewmoretothecartasaresultoftheirrecommendations?andthecustomer?theyjustbecomeonemorepointofdatainthesystem.ofcourse,youmightbefinewithspendingalittleextrafromtimetotime,butthatisonlyatinydroplet(水滴)inthevastseaofbigdata.moreover,companiescanactuallybuyandsellyourdata.so,thatisanotherwayforcompaniestomakequickmoney.thenexttimeaphotoeditingapplicationasksforyourcontacts,locationandcalendar,youmaywonderwhichcompanyislookingtobuyyourinformation.astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemoreopportunitiesforyoutobeexposed.everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeonepaintabetterpictureofyou.perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdatatopredictthefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.actually,giventheamountofdatathatisalreadyattheirdisposal(任意使用),maybeitisalreadyhappening.24.whatisthepurposeofcollectingbigdataforcompanies?a.tocutthecostofrunningcompanies b.toassistcompaniesgethigherprofitc.toprovidebetterservicetocustomers d.toanalyzecompanies’economicadvantages25.whatofthefollowingisthemissingsentenceinparagraph3？a.bigdatebenefitsthecustomers. b.that’swherethebusinesswins.c.taobaodominatestheshoppingmarkets. d.productrecommendationsmakeshoppingeasier.26.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?a.moredata,lessprivacy b.bigdata,betterlifec.moredata,lesstrouble d.bigdata,futurepredictor【答案】24.b25.b26.a【解析】這是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在都聽說過“大數(shù)據(jù)”這個詞，收集數(shù)據(jù)的這些公司聲稱這些數(shù)據(jù)被用來提供“更好的服務”。但是實際上這只是為了幫助企業(yè)獲得更高的利潤，而隨著科技的發(fā)展，你被曝光的機會只會越來越多。也許在不久的將來，有人會收集到足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，在你做出決定之前就能預測你未來的決定。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ofcourse,youmightbefinewithspendingalittleextrafromtimetotime,butthatisonlyatinydroplet(水滴)inthevastseaofbigdata.moreover,companiescanactuallybuyandsellyourdata.so,thatisanotherwayforcompaniestomakequickmoney.可知當然，偶爾多花一點錢也無妨，但這只是浩瀚的大數(shù)據(jù)海洋中的一小滴水。此外，公司實際上可以買賣你的數(shù)據(jù)。所以，這是公司快速賺錢的另一種方式。由此可知，企業(yè)收集大數(shù)據(jù)的目的是幫助企業(yè)獲得更高的利潤。故選b。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文whenshoppingontaobao,forexample,youwillgetproductrecommendationsbasedonyourpreviouspurchases,makingiteasiertofinishashoppinglist.however,didyoureallyenduponlypurchasingitemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?ordidyouaddafewmoretothecartasaresultoftheirrecommendations?可知比如，當你在淘寶上購物時，你會得到基于你之前購買的商品的推薦，這使你更容易完成購物清單。然而，你真的只買了你最初想買的東西嗎？還是因為他們的推薦，你又增加了一些呢？由此可推知，本句總結上文，說明這種通過推薦來使顧客多買東西的做法，正是企業(yè)取得勝利之處。第3段中缺失的句子是“這就是企業(yè)的勝利之處”。故選b?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemoreopportunitiesforyoutobeexposed.everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeonepaintabetterpictureofyou.perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdatatopredictthefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.actually,giventheamountofdatathatisalreadyattheirdisposal(任意使用),maybeitisalreadyhappening.可知隨著科技的發(fā)展，你被曝光的機會只會越來越多。你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的每一張照片、文字或視頻，都是為了幫助別人更好地描繪你的形象。也許在不久的將來，有人會收集到足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，在你做出決定之前就能預測你未來的決定。其實，鑒于他們已經(jīng)掌握了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，也許這一切已經(jīng)在發(fā)生了。結合文章說明了大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在都聽說過“大數(shù)據(jù)”這個詞，收集數(shù)據(jù)的這些公司聲稱這些數(shù)據(jù)被用來提供“更好的服務”。但是實際上這只是為了幫助企業(yè)獲得更高的利潤，而隨著科技的發(fā)展，你被曝光的機會只會越來越多。也許在不久的將來，有人會收集到足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，在你做出決定之前就能預測你未來的決定。由此可知，a選項“更多的數(shù)據(jù)，更少的隱私”最符合文章標題。故選a。cin2016,ayoungbritishfatherwastrampled（踩踏）todeathbyanelephantontheislandofkohsamuiinthaijand.thetragedyonceagainraisedquestionsoverwhetheritisethicaltouseelephantsasentertainment.formanyvisitors,thechancetointeractwithelephantsisatthetopoftheirholidaywishlist.there'snoshortageofopportunitiestodoso,fromtakingphotosofbabyelephantstoridingthemthroughthejungle,towatchingthemdance.butwhatmostvisitorsdon'trealizeiselephantsareinvolvedinextremelycruelmethodstomakethembehave.theyareoftenkeptinterribleconditions.thisincludesbeingchainedupwhennotperforming,withoutinteractionwithotherelephants,apoordiet,etc.theyarealsosubjectedtotrainingpracticesincludingbeatings.awayfromtheirnaturalhabitatandforcedtorepeatthesameroutinesdayindayout,whichcontinuesthroughouttheirdramatically-shortenedlives.unfortunately,ridingelephantsisstilloneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesinasia.theworldanimalprotectioninvestigated3,000elephantsattouristsitesacrosssouthernasiain2017.thestudyfoundthat77%ofthemwerelivingin"severelycruel"conditions.italsofoundthattherehadbeena30%riseinthenumberofelephantsattourismvenuesinthailandsince2010.manyparksadvertisethemselvesassanctuaries(庇護所)buttheyaren’t.realsanctuarieswilllimitcontactwiththeelephantsandvisitorscanonlyobservethemfromadistancemostofthetime.thegovernmentneedstoplayamuchbiggerroleinputtinganendtoelephanttourism.astravelers,pleaseavoidanyplaceofferingridingorallowinginteractingsessionswithelephants.whenyouseeabusehappening,doyourbitbyleavingyourreviewonreviewsitesandsocialmediatowarnothertourists.manyparksarenowbecomingride-freeasaresultofpressurefromtourists,theindustryandthemedia.27.whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethical”mostprobablymean?a.safe b.welcome c.moral d.available28.what’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?a.thecauseofelephanttourism. b.thewayofinteractingwithelephants.c.theopportunitiestouristcanget. d.theworseconditionelephantsarein.29.howdoesthewritersupportthemainideainparagraph4?a.bymakingdifferentcomparisons b.byfollowingtheorderoftimeandplaces.c.byanalyzingcauseandeffect. d.bygivingexamplesandlistingnumbers.30.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?a.themediaandinternetworkedgreater.b.ridingelephantsisfreewithtourists’efforts.c.endingelephanttourismisnecessarybuthard.d.governmentsandtouristssolvedtheproblemtogether.【答案】27.c28.d29.d30.c【解析】本文是議論文。作者由大象踩踏事件引發(fā)討論，揭露大象作為娛樂方式的殘忍，呼吁游客行動起來保護大象。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析句子可知，it是賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是touseelephantsasentertainment.，因此推斷，從大象踩踏事故，再次引發(fā)人們對于使用大象作為娛樂方式是否是道德這個問題的討論，下文內容是對此問題的剖析，故劃線詞詞義與c項意思相近。故選c?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。段落第一句butwhatmostvisitorsdon'trealizeiselephantsareinvolvedinextremelycruelmethodstomakethembehave.點明了本段的主旨，大部分游客沒有意識到，大象被殘忍對待，讓它們言聽計從。下文內容對此進行了詳細闡述。因此推斷本段主要闡述了大象糟糕的生存狀況。故選d。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的“investigated3,000elephants”“77%ofthem”“a30%riseinthenumberofelephants”可推斷，本段使用舉例和列數(shù)字的方式說明主旨。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的thegovernmentneedstoplayamuchbiggerroleinputtinganendtoelephanttourism.(政府需要在結束大象旅游方面發(fā)揮更大的作用)和下文manyparksarenowbecomingride-freeasaresultofpressurefromtourists,theindustryandthemedia.(由于來自游客、行業(yè)和媒體的壓力，許多公園現(xiàn)在正變得免費)可推斷，結束大象旅游時必要的但是困難的。故選c。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將相應選項的標號（a、b、c、d、e…）涂在答題卡上。highontheqinghai-tibetplateaulieschina’s“watertower”sanjiangyuan._____31_____thethreerivers:theyellowriver,theyangtzeriverandlancangriver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofchina.however,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(過度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk._____32_____.in2016,thechinesegovernmentestablishedsanjiangyuannationalpark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforchina’snationalparksystem._____33_____duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,qinghaiheldthefirstnationalparkforumonaug19.sanjiangyuannationalparkisamodelofeco-protection._____34_____forexample,herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.theideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinchina,butitmustberealized.aspresidentxiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofsanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals._____35_____a.hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.b.it’shometotheheadwaterofchina’sthreebigrivers.c.unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.d.itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.e.theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.f.hopefully,thesuccessofsanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.g.thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.【答案】31.b32.a33.e34.g35.f【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國將建立以三江源為龍頭的國家公園系統(tǒng)及其重要意義。【31題詳解】根據(jù)前句“highontheqinghai-tibetplateaulieschina’s“watertower”sanjiangyuan.(中國的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高處。)”和后句“thethreerivers:theyellowriver,theyangtzeriverandlancangriver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofchina.(三江:黃河、長江和瀾滄江，為中國大約一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句為承上啟下句。選擇項中it指代上句中的“sanjiangyuan”，“threebigrivers”與下句中的“thethreerivers”保持一致。所以b選項“它是中國三大河流的源頭。”符合上下文語境，故選b?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“however,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(過度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，過度放牧等人類活動正將這個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)置于危險之中。)”和后句“in2016,thechinesegovernmentestablishedsanjiangyuannationalpark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforchina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中國政府設立了三江源國家公園，這是中國國家公園體系的一個試點項目。)”可知，我們已經(jīng)意識到保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。所以a選項“然而，令人欣慰的是，我們意識到了這種損害。”符合上下文語境，故選a?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“in2016,thechinesegovernmentestablishedsanjiangyuannationalpark,whichwasapilot(試行)programforchina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中國政府設立了三江源國家公園，這是中國國家公園體系的一個試點項目。)”和后句“duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,qinghaiheldthefirstnationalparkforumonaug19.(由于該地區(qū)取得的進展，青海省于8月19日舉行了首屆國家公園論壇。)”可知，我們已經(jīng)意識到保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。選擇項中“thepark”指代前句中的“sanjiangyuannationalpark”。所以e【34題詳解】根據(jù)后文“forexample,herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.(例如，牧民把草原交給大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生動物，野外保護站會對它們進行監(jiān)測，以保持環(huán)境的良好狀態(tài)。)”可知，這里是保護環(huán)境所采取的措施。所以g選項“當?shù)卣懈鞣N減緩環(huán)境惡化的方法?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選g。【35題詳解】根據(jù)首句“theideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinchina,butitmustberealized.(國家公園系統(tǒng)的想法在中國仍然是新的，但它必須實現(xiàn)。)”和前句“withgreatefforts，peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofsanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.(經(jīng)過艱苦的努力，人們也許有一天可以在三江源這片遼闊的土地上和大自然的動物們在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立國家公園系統(tǒng)的想法在中國仍然是新的，環(huán)境保護的努力只是一個開始。所以f選項“三江源的成功有望標志著一個更加綠色的未來的開始?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選f。第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。sometimes,thebestgiftsfromparentsdon’tcomeinboxes.whenithinkofthefirst___36___myfatherhadgiventome,itwouldbealoveof___37___.heisnotusuallyanobserveroflife,buthecanbethoughtfuland___38___.heisalwaysrightinourstudyreadingandgavemealoveof____39____.hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowe___40___listentomusic.inmychildhood,storybookswereking—notsongs.thesecondis___41___all.evenwhenmysisterandiwerelittle,the___42___aroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.your___43___didn’tmatter.ifyou___44___anopinion,youhadtopresentyourcaseandgiveevidence.hetreatseverythingthesame,___45___oradult,cleanerorceo.thegreatestgifttous,however,wasthathetook___46___inourbrainsbutnotour___47___.healwaystoldusreadingenrichedthemindswhichwasmoreimportantthanlooks.iknowmostsuccessfulwomenhadfatherswho___48___theirintelligenceandmaybeiwillbe.myfathersaidmymotherwasthemost___49___personhehadevermet.hestillsaysthat.theymetwhilecampingoutinagoldenautumn.treeswas___50___insunshineandagirlwasreadingunderone.impressedbythe___51___,heapproachedandtoldherthatshe___52___himofjaneausten’semma,thenmistakenlyquotedthebook.she___53___himandhewasin___54___fromthatmoment.overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandacceptthewaythingsare;ishouldfightfor___55___andiwillcontinuetofollowhislead.36.a.chance b.gift c.answer d.advice37.a.reading b.working c.writing d.exercising38.a.serious b.cheerful c.influential d.modest39.a.science b.poems c.pictures d.words40.a.normally b.eventually c.rarely d.naturally41.a.controlling b.respecting c.analyzing d.describing42.a.joke b.interview c.speech d.conversation43.a.skill b.experience c.age d.reputation44.a.voiced b.shared c.accepted d.formed45.a.plant b.animal c.teacher d.child46.a.pride b.pleasure c.part d.interest47.a.practice b.scores c.appearances d.awards48.a.valued b.praised c.balanced d.doubted49.a.elegant b.humorous c.enthusiastic d.intelligent50.a.lost b.bathed c.deep d.hidden51.a.surroundings b.setting c.scene d.scenery52.a.reminded b.informed c.warned d.told53.a.comforted b.guided c.criticized d.corrected54.a.love b.panic c.sorrow d.thought55.a.wealth b.freedom c.change d.knowledge【答案】36.b37.a38.c39.d40.c41.b42.d43.c44.a45.d46.d47.c48.a49.d50.b51.c52.a53.d54.a55.c【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回想父親給自己最好的禮物，第一是對閱讀的熱愛、第二是尊重所有人，最好的禮物是重視思維大于外貌。文中還描述了父親和母親初次見面的場景。多年來，父親教導作者不要停滯不前，要接受現(xiàn)實；應該為改變而奮斗，作者將繼續(xù)跟隨他的領導?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我想到父親給我的第一份禮物時，我會想到熱愛閱讀。a.chance機會；b.gift禮物；c.answer回答；d.advice建議。結合上文sometimes,thebestgiftsfromparentsdon’tcomeinboxes.可知此處指父親送給作者的第一份禮物。故選b?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我想到父親給我的第一份禮物時，我會想到熱愛閱讀。a.reading閱讀；b.working工作；c.writing寫；d.exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)后文heisalwaysrightinourstudyreading可知父親給作者的第一份禮物時對閱讀的熱愛。故選a。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他通常不善于觀察生活，但他可以很有思想，很有影響力。a.serious嚴肅的；b.cheerful快樂的；c.influential有影響力的；d.modest謙虛的。結合上文buthecanbethoughtfuland可知父親是個有想法，有影響力的人。