2021屆上海奉賢區(qū)高三英語二模試卷及答案

A.Inadrugstore.C.Atastationerystore.A.Lecturerandstudent.A.Inadrugstore.C.Atastationerystore.A.Lecturerandstudent.C.Secretaryandboss.A.$150.B.$200.A.Serious.B.Disappointed.A.Shewasverynervous.C.Shehasheartdisease.A.LearncodingwithheriPad.C.UpdatethesystemofheriPad.A.Itispopularwithcustomers.C.Theseatsthereareuncomfortable.10.A.Heismakingachocolatecake.HeiscelebratingValentine'sDay.B.Heisorderingacakeasapresent.Heiswritingacardiohisgirlfriend.2021奉賢區(qū)高三英語二模試卷（滿分：140分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerstothequestionyouhaveheard.B.inacosmeticsshop.D.Atasupermarket.Salespersonandcustomer.D.Mechanicanddriver.C.$250.D.5300.Impatient.D.Excited.Shemissedaspeech.ShehostedtheTVprograms.B.ChangethewaytounlockheriPad.D.NotedownthecodeofheriPad.Therearemorethanenoughscats.D.Itprovidescustomerswithreadingmaterials.A.Shethinksofherbabyasablessing.B.Sheisqualifiedtobeagoodbabysitter.C.Shealwaysstaysuplatecaringforherbaby.D.Shebenefitsfromthebabysittertosomeextent.A.Themanfeelsliketakingawalkinthepark.B.Themanknowseverythingaboutthewoman.Themanisoverconfidentabouthisexamination.D.ThemanasksGoogletohelpwithhismathematics.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesundonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthemThepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice.butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerIoquestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Becausetheyhavetrueblueeyes.C.Becausetheyhavetrueblueunderbellies.A.Bygivingoutyellowishlight.Byemittingaseriesofpulsesandsounds.B.Becausetheylooktrueblueunderwater.Becausetheylooktrueblueonthesurface.B.Bychangingthecoloroftheirbacks.D.Bytravelingthroughtheoceanat20milesanhour.A.Whentheyareangry,theyletouttheloudestnoise.B.Theyarehighlyintelligentanimalswithoutsociallife.C.Anordinary-sizedwhaleweighsasmuchasanelephant.D.Theyrelyonexcellenthearingtocommunicateandnavigate.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theintroductionofthefreshmen'sweek.B.Theadviceonuniversitylifetothefreshmen.C.TheintroductionofauniversityanditscoursesD.Theprocessofuniversityfreshmanregistration.A.Toreceiveawarmwelcome.B.TogeltimetablessortedoutC.Tohelpnewstudentsmakenewfriends.D.Tofamiliarizenewstudentswiththeircourses.A.StudentswillbequitebusyaHerthefreshmen'sweek.StudentLifeCardoffersdiscountsatallshopsandfastfoodchains.Students'registrationtimewillprobablydependontheirarrivalday.Studentsshouldcollectallthebooksrequiredduringthefteshmen5sweek.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.HegoesIotoomanyparties.B.Hedrinksloomuchbeerwithfriends.C.Hehangsoutwithhisfriendstoomuch.D.Heistoobusywithschoolworktodoexercise.A.Becauseshecangetarewardfrom(hegym.B.Becauseshethinksthemanshouldloseweight.C.Becauseitwillmotivatethemantodoexercise.D.Becauseitwillmotivatehertogothereregularly.A.Ithasaprivatebathroom.B.Itispopularamonggirls.C.Ithasafancyrestaurant.D.Itisnewlyopenedthisyear.A.Yoga.B.Rowingmachines.C.Runningmachines.D.Stationaryexercisebikes.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.Jillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAskAlandslide(人體滑坡)hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30.injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand(21)_(destroy)severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafelyforfearoffurtherlandslides.Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars(22)notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults(23)(believe)tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris(廢墟),policesaid."We'restilllookingforsurvivors?policespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility(24)theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaarcunaccountedfor.Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad(25)(light)injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk,(26)about5,000peopleinhabited.Norway'sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim."Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandchosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof(27)damagethedisasterhascaused,“hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.TheareainwhichAsk(28)(locate)isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidfrom.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell(29)(lower)rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses."Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan'tbesure(30)itisthenewyear'sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,“EmaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,tolcreportersaftervisitingthesite.SectionBDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneedA.outdatedB.polishC.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotionalG.stylizedH.floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.decliningWhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHollandTheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisis.Fordecades,thegovernmentused“Holland"and"theNetherlands"3tbdescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip(有B金香)fieldsandwindmills.RutstartingfromJan,I,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand32materialswillusetheNetherlandsasitsname.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight33thecountry'simageinthefaceofgrowinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacysectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs."Ourinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,"shesaid.ResearchshowedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave34conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhichNoord(North)HollandandZuid(South)HollandmakeupHolland.Amsterdam,which35about)9milliontravelersannually,andKeukenhof,oneoftheworld'slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.Thecountry'stourismboard,-36tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamousattractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravelerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2019report.By2030.thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee37ofupto42milliontourists-anenormousnumberforacountryof17million.TheregionofHollandhas38contributedthemosttothecountry'seconomyandwealth,resultinginitsnamecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists."Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageoftheNetherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtouristsandencouragingculturalandscientific39,"Ms.deBeersaid.Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a"NL"40tolooklikeanorange-tulip,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe“Hollandtulip/whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillIneachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Asconsumers,weareverywasteful.Annually,theworldgenerates1.3billionionsofsolidwaste.Thisisexpectedtogoupto2.2billionby2025.Thedevelopedcountriesare41for44%ofwaste,andintheU.S.alone,theaveragepersonthrowsawaytheirbodyweightinrubbisheverymonth.Traditionalwisdomwouldseemtosuggestthatcompanieshavenointerestin42thelifecycleoftheirproductsandreducetherevenue（營收）theywouldgetfromsellingnewgoods.43,moreandmorebusinessesarethinkingabouthowtoreduceconsumerwaste.Thisis44drivenbytherisingpriceofrawmaterialsandmetals.Also,bothconsumersandcompaniesbecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotectourenvironmentisanotherforcethatcontributes.Whenchoosingwhatproductstobuyandwhichbrandstobuyfrom,moreandmoreconsumersarelookingintosustainability,whichis45justpriceandperformancetheywereconcernedaboutinthepast.Inasurveyof54oftheworld'sleadingbrands,almostallof（hemreportedthatconsumersareshowingincreasingcareaboutenvironmentallifestyles.Atthesametime,surveysonconsumersintheU.S.andtheU.K.showthattheyalsocareabout46energyuseandreducingwaste.47.consumerscontrolwhathappenstoaproduct.Butsomecompaniesarestartingtorealizethatplacingtheburdenofrecyclingentirelyontheconsumerisnotaneffectivestrategy,especiallywhen48一somethingseemsliketheeasiestandmostconvenientoption.Someretailersandmanufacturersintheclothing,footwear,andelectronicsindustrieshavelaunched49_programs,Theywantiomaketheircustomersinterestedin50theirproductsandpreventingthingsthatstillhavevaluefromgoingtothelandfill.Byofferingservicestohelpexpandthelongevityoftheirproducts,they'repromisingqualityand__51toconsumers,andreceivingthe52gainsforbeingenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsible.Enormousopportunitiesalso53e-waste.Ilisestimatedthatin2014theworldproducedsome42millionmetrictonsofe-waste(discardedelectricalandelectronicequipmentanditsparts)withNorthAmericaandEuropeaccountingfor8and12millionmetrictons54.Thematerialsfrome-wasteincludeiron,copper,gold,silver,andaluminum-materialsthatcouldbereused,resold,recovered,orrecycled.Together,thevalueofthesemetalsisestimatedtobeabout$52billion.ElectronicsgiantslikeBestBuyandSamsunghaveprovidede-waste55programsoverthepastfewyears,whichaimtorefurbish(翻新)oldelectroniccomponentsandpartsintonewproducts.41.A.forgivableB.accountableC.tolerableD.remarkable42.A.alteringB.lengtheningC.obeyingD.upsetting43.A.ThereforeB.SomehowC.YetD.Otherwise44.A.partlyB.barelyC.preciselyD.exclusively45.A.bridgedwithB.subjectedtoC.opposedtoD.associatedwith46.A.minimizingB.maintainingC.stimulatingD.deserting47.A.OnthecontraryB.AboveallC.ForexampleD.Inmostcases48.A.modifyingB.wreckingC.dumpingD.restoring49.A.sustainableB.compulsoryC.economicD.educational50.A.insuringB.substitutingC.concealingD.preserving51.A.accessibilityB.productivityC.affordabilityD.durability52.A.profitableB.emotionalC.predictableD.reputational53.A.lieinB.standforC.consistofD.resultin54.A.respectivelyB.dramaticallyC.evenlyD.thoroughly55.A.take-back.B.give-awayC.clean-upD.cut-downSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)NotlongafterTonyBerlinbeganworkingatthestatedriver'licensefacilityinNilesin1985,henoticedthatsometruckdriverswhoshouldhavefailedtheirexamsmysteriouslypassedthem.Forsixyears,startingin1992.hecollectedevidencetoshowwhy:Hebelievedtruckdriverswerebribingstateworkerstogetlicenses.Inanotherturnofthescrew,theworkerswereusingthosebribeslobuyticketstothethensecretaryofstateGeorgeRyan'sfundraisers,includinglorhissuccessfulbidforgovernor.Berlintriedtoexposethecorruption(腐敗)-hewenttotheFBIandtheupperranksofthesecretaryofstate'soffice-butwasrepeatedlymetwithindifference.Thenhebegantosuspectthatthetruckdriverina1994accidentthatkilledsixchildren,allfromthesamefamily,gothislicensethroughthescheme.Inamomentthatchangedeverything,BerlinreachedouttotheReverendScottWillis,thechildren'sfather.

ItwashiscalltoWillisthatconnectedthecrashtowhatwouldbecomeknownasthelicenses—for一bribesscandal（丑聞）,"Berlin'stheonewhostarteditsaystheWillisesAfewmonthwyferthatphonecall,theU.S.attorney'sofficeinitiatedOperationSafeRoad,anongoingfederalinvestigationthatbytheendofNovemberhaddisclosed34offenses.Theinvestigationultimatelynetted75offenses,includingthatofDeanBauer,Ryan'sinspectorgeneral.Hepleadedguiltyin2001toobstructing（妨礙）justiceandwassentencedto12monthsin.prison.BuithebiggestcatchwasRyanhimself,whowassentencedin2006tosixandahalfyearstorfraudandblackmailing.AsforBerlin,hecontinuedtoworkalstalelicensefacilities,inStreatorandPontiac,choosing（oslayoutofthepubliceye.WhatinitiallycausedTonyBerlintoinvestigatethelicenses—for—bribesscandal?A.Truckdrivers,bribingslateworkers.B.Truckdrivers,licensesbeinggrantedtoofreely.C.Hisworkingatthestatedriver'slicensefacility.D.Thetruckdriver'skillingsixchildrenina1994accident.AccordingtoTonyBerlin,thebribesultimatelyraninto.A.buyingdrivinglicensesB.GeorgeRyan'sfundraisingC.coveringthelossoftheWillisesD.supportingthefederalinvestigationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Tony'scallingWilliswasaturningpointinthewholebribingcase.TonyBerlinbecameahouseholdnameaftertheexposureofthescandal.theFBIfailedtotakeseriousactionthefirsttimeBerlinaskedforinvestigation.D.GeorgeRyan,thebiggestcriminalbehindthescene,wassentencedtoyearsinjail.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTonyBerlin?A.Perseverant,dutifulandtame-thirsty.B.Strong-willed,cooperativeandsociable.C.Responsible,aggressiveandmerciless.D.Determined,right-mindedandcourageous.（B）REFUNDSWeunderstandthatinlightofthelatestgovernmentCORONAVIRUSTRAVELADVICE,yourtravelplanswillbechanging.Toreflectthis,someterms&conditionsforrefundingticketsorchangingjourneysaredifferenttousual.RefundsonUnusedTicketsforTravel?Youcanapplyforrefundsuptofourweeksfromthelastdaythattheticketwasvalid.?UnusedAnytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-Peakticketscanberefundedandaservicefeeapplies.Advanceticketsarenotrefundable.Alternatively,youcanchangeyourticketiotravelatalaterdate-See'ChangingTicketsorRequestingaTravelVoucher'below.?PLEASENOTEthatifthetrainyouarebookedondocsnotranoriscanceledduetoirresistibleforces,refund:willbemadeonALLTICKETSTYPESwithnoservicefee.Ifyouareuncertainabouttravelling,youmaywishtoconsiderpurchasingamoreflexibleticket—suchasAnytimeorOff-Peak-fortravel.ChangingTicketsorRequestingaTravelVoucher?IfyouboughtanAdvanceticketbeforetheNationalLockdownwasannouncedon4曲Januaryandwillnolongerbetravelling,youshouldapplyforatravelvoucherorrescheduleyourjourneyfreeofcharge.Youneedtodothisbeloreyourfirsttraindepartsandpaythedifferenceifyournewticketismoreexpensive.PleasenoteyouwillnotbeentitledtoatravelvoucherifyourAdvanceticketwaspurchasedafter4lhJan.Speaktotheoriginalretailerofyourticketforadvice.?Anytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-PeakticketsaremoreflexibleandcanbechangedanytimebeforeyoutravelThereisnofeetochangethesetickets.youwillonlyneedtopayanydifferenceinfare.RefundingSeasonTickets?Unexpired（未逾期的）SeasonTicketscanbesubmittedforrefundatanytimeandtraincompaniescalculatehowmuchisrefundedbybowmuchvalueisleftonyourticket,theydothisbydeducting（扣除）thevalueofanyotherticketsyoucouldhavetravelledwithinthesamelimeuntilyoustoppedusingandreturnyourSeasonTicketRefundscanonlybebackdatedwithevidencethatillnesspreventedyoufromtravelling.（NationalRailConditionsofTravel.Condition40.4）.?ToseehowmuchyoucouldgetbackfromyourSeasonTicket,trytheSeasonTicketRefundCalculatorbelow.Formoreinformation,includingifyourequirearefundduetosicknessthatpreventedyoufromusingaSeasonTicketseethelinkhere,?Customerscanstillclaimrefundsremotelyonline,minimizingcontactbetweencustomersandstaffskeepingeveryonesafer.Pleaseseeyourretailer'swebsitefordetails.TravellingonAnotherTrainCompany'sService?Inareaswherethereiscancellation,traincompaniesmayagreeacceptanceofticketsroutedviaanothercompanyFormoredetails,pleasecontactyourrailserviceprovider.Passengersareentitledtotheirmoneybackon.A.AnytimeticketscompletelyfreeofchargeB.Oil-PeakticketswithnorestrictionsC.AdvanceticketsfortheirtrainnotrunningD.SuperOff-PeaksthatwentinvalidforhalfayearASeasonticketholdsmorerefundablevalueonlywhen.AtraincompaniesrefusetocalculatethevaluethatisleftonitB.youformallyapplytoceaseusingtheticketandhanditbackC.youusetheSeasonTicketRefundCalculatoronthewebsiteD.theproofisgiventhatyouwereunabletotravelduetoillness62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AdvanceticketspurchasedafterJan.4thcanalsoberescheduledpassengerswithafixedtimetableareadvisedtobuyAnytimeticketssaferapproachestorefundhavebeenintroducedtolimitphysicalcontactservicefromanothertraincompanyisnotavailableifyourtraingetcancelled(C)TheurgencyandimportanceofCovid-19over(hepastyearhavedrivenalmosteverythingelsefrommostleaders5minds.Butsincethevaccineiskickingin,Britain'sgovernmentisonceagainbeginningtothinkaboutthethingsthatwillmatterlater.Nextweek,itisexpectedtopublisha'planforgrowthproductivity,withinnovationatitscentre.Theworldmaybeonthepointofatechnologicalboomwithlifesciences,atwhichBritainexcels.Innovationiscrucialtoproductivity,butonthisfrontBritain'sperformancehaslaggedbehinditscompetitors'inrecentyears.ItslowspendingonResearchandDevelopment(R&D)arguesforaboostThosewhoattributedthefinancialfailureinthe1970stotheinsufficiencyofresearchfundsmayregardthisasathreattoeconomicgrowth.Promotinginnovationcanquickly(umintoanexerciseinpickingwinners-or,asismoreoftenthecase,losers.Aseconddangeristhatpolicyagendasgetmixedup.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto"levelup”poorerareasofthecountry,sodeprivedtownsarccampaigningformoremoneyfortheiruniversities.Buttryingtoboostinnovationbysendingmoneytoweakinstitutionsislikelytomakeourleadinguniversitieslosetheiradvantages,thusproducingaverageideasthatcouldhavebeenremarkable.Britain'sresearchfundingsystemhasalwaysbeenelitist(精英主義的).Itshouldstaythatway.Thegovernment'sfirstmoveinboostinginnovationwastheannouncementofaplanforanAdvancedResearchandInventionAgency(ARIA).ARlA'spurposeistofundhigh-risk,high-rewardresearch.Butmoneyisnotallthatmailers.Thesuccessfultranslationoflifescienceresearchintotreatmentsduringthepandemicsuggestssomeinexpensivemeasuresthatcanalsomakeadifference.Oneistospeedupgovernmentalprocesses.TherapiditywithwhichBritain'smedicalregulatormovedduringthepandemicisonereasonwhythevaccinerolloutisracingthroughthepopulation.Urgencyisnotuniquelopandemics.Gettingthingsdonequicklycanmakeaninvestmentworthwhileanddeterminewhereabusinessmanchoosesasabase.Anotherusefulmeasurethegovernmentshoulduseisitsuniqueabilitytoovercomebarriers.Atthebeginningofthepandemic.Covid-19researcherswereunabletogainaccesstodifferentstrandsofhealthservicedata.Thegovernmenteasedrestrictionsonexistingdataandallowedresearchers(oaskpeoplewhohadtestedpositivetorCovid-19tojointrials.Bothwerecrucialtotheeffort.Alastprincipleisthevalueofconnectionsbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatesector.KateBingham,aventurecapitalistwholedthevaccine-purchaseeffort,understoodhowtodealwithdrugcompanies.Manyofthecivilservantsworkingwithherhadcommercialexperience.Thegovernmentsclosenesstobusinessduringthepandemichasbeencriticized.Butwithoutit,thevaccineeffortwouldnothavesucceeded.Innovationtookhumanbeingsfromcavestocomputers.Goodeducation,awelcomingimmigrationpolicyandafriendlybusinessenvironmentwilldomosttotendit.Butatewsensibleprinciplescanhelpkeeptheflameburning.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Investinginsufficientmoneyininnovation.B.Promotinginnovationintechnology.C.Applyingscienceresultstopracticaluses.D.Distributingfundstoweakinstitutions.What'sthepossibleconsequenceoftheBritishgovernment'sattemptto"levelup''poorerareas?Britain'sresearch-fundingsystemwillremainelitist.Weakinstitutionsaremorelikelytoproduceremarkableresults.Theoutstandinguniversitieswillbeunabletoexhibitremarkableideas.D.Bothpoorandrichareasinthecountrywilldevelopinabalancedway.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethreeprinciplesputforwardbythewriter?Abusinessmanismorewillingtosetupbusinesswheregovernmentsshowhighefficiency.Theadministrativeabilitiesaresouniquetothegovernmentthattheyactuallyyieldlittlefruit.Thegovernmentceasedthecooperationwithprivatesectorsforthecriticismtheyhadreceived.Therolloutof（hevaccinewasmadepossiblemainlybecausethepublicrespondedquickly.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowGovernmentsFueltheSparksofInnovationWhytheBritsStruggleintheTechRaceHowGovernmentsBenefitfromInnovationWhatPeopleGainwiththeLightofTechnologySectionCDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,choosethebestanswersfromthesixstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustmid.ThoughChinasdriveisledbygovernment,itiscultivatinghomegrowntechgiantstoleapaheadoftheUS.PrivateinvestmentintheAlsectorhasbeenexpanding62percentayearonaverageforthepastfouryears.Thetechnologyhasmanyapplications,fromcustomerservicetomuseumtutorialstomedicalinquiries.Thecomputers'answerstothequestionswerecomparedagainstaveragehumanresponsesandranked.Forexample,thistechnologyhasalreadybeenusedtoanswergeneralquestionsone-commerceplatforms.Likeallutilities,Alwillbeboring,evenasittransformstheInternet,theglobaleconomy,andcivilization.China'sEnteringaNewEraofAlTheyhavebeatenusatchessandco-writtenaEuropopalbumwithhumanbeings.Nowcomputersaretakingastepintoaveryhumanterritory:thereadingcomprehensiontest,aheadacheofschoolchildreneverywhere.AlibabaonMondaysaiditsartificialoutperformedmortals（凡人）inaglobalreadingcomprehension.LuoSi,chefscientistofnaturallanguageprocessingatAlibaba'sresearchdepartment,theInstituteofDataScienceofTechnologies,calledthemachines'victory“amilestone'67.Someoftheseusesarealreadybeinghandledbychatbotsglobally.Inthetestadministeredlastweek,companiessubjectedtheirartificialintelligencesystemstoquestionsfromtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset,whichassessedreadingcomprehension.68IntopplacewereMicrosoft,theUSsoftwaregiant,andAlibaba,theChinesetechgroupthatbeganwithe-commerceandis-likeitspeersathomeandabroadinvestingmorefundsintoAl.69BaidumadeanearlybetonAl.andisleadingitsrivalsinautonomousdriving,someofwhichwasonshowatCustomerElectronicsShowinLasVegas.Tencent,whichboastsofIbillionmonthlyactiveusersonitssocialmediaWeChatapp,andAlibabahaveadoptedAlinoperationssuchascustomizingnewsandads,andareinvestinginnewfields.Chinaaimstomakeuseofitsvasttreasuresofdata,collectedfromits1.4billionpopulationincluding730millionwhoareonline,anddeeppocketstoovertaketheUSincreatingaSI50billionindustrythatisseenasthenextindustrialrevolution.Excitedly,Alisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfieldsfromdriverlesscarstotextanalysis._70Themostaskedonesinclude"Where'smypackage?",especiallyonAlibaba'sSingleDayshoppingfestival.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhatYouWillNeedtoLiveto100Anewapproachtoretirementpreparationknownasalongevityplanning''hasbeenontheriseforyears,withtheglobalpopulationofcentenarians(B1歲老人)steadilygrowing.Inabout40years,thenumberofpeople100andolderwillbesixtimesashighasitisnow.What,asyoumaywonder,enhanceslongevity?Whileapreviousstudyunderlinedthelinkbetweenlongevityandhighereducation,havingadegreedoesn'tnecessarilyguaranteeyoualongerlite.Actually,thegrowthinthe100-plusagegrouparemorelikelytoresultfromacombinationofimprovedlifestylefactors.Genetic,asnewresearchhasrevealed,isaforcethatcannotgoignored.Dr.PerisofmedicineandgeriatricsatBostonUniversitypointsoutthatlongevityisnotdistributedequally.Beingblessedwiththecertaingeneticcomponentthatextendyourlifespanislikewinningthelottery.Onlyonein5000isluckyenoughtopossessthemagicalpowerthathelpmakeittothecenturymark.Rareasitmayappear,thegeneticcomponentisafactorin40percentto50percentofpeoplewhomakeitto100and70percentforthosereaching106.Deliberatemental,socialandphysicalactivitiesduringretirementalsomatter.Thatmeanscontinuingtolearnnewthings,stayinginvolvedinthecommunityandworkingtosomedegree.Activityiscriticallyimportant,saidMitchAnthony,aconsultantinRochester,whotrainsfinancialplannersinliteplanning.Peopletendtodobestwhentheyremainsociallyandmentallyvibrant.Theresearchcontinuestouncoverthatdespitetheirstruggletoidentityhowtheyimprovelongevity,mostoftheresearchersagreethatpurposeandmeaningthroughoutlifeprovidepeoplewithbelterchancestolivelonger.thesefactorsmayofferamentalandpossiblyphysicalshelterfromstressfuleventsinlife.Havingpurposeinlifemaymotivaterefrainingstressfulsituations(odealwiththemmoreproductively,therebyfacilitatingrecoveryfromstressanddisorder.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人不大可能有睡眠障礙.(likely)72.這位外科醫(yī)生還沒來得及好好休息就立即投入到下一場手術(shù)中。(before)74.這個(gè)時(shí)期的文學(xué)作品反映出我國人民在面臨民族危機(jī)時(shí)不屈不撓的情神.(mirror)5,那位作家把書房看作是私人領(lǐng)域和精神家園，在那里，他可以坐擁書籍之樂，將塵世煩惱拋諸腦后。(leave)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的李華，你的好友王磊為了考人理想的大學(xué)，每天挑燈夜戰(zhàn)，分秒必爭，不僅忽視了體育鍛煉，甚至連三餐也隨意敷衍，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，表達(dá)你的擔(dān)憂，提出合理建議并說明理由。1-10DBACABADCB11-20BCDABABDAA21.destroying22.could23.believed24.that25.lighter26.where/which27.howmuch28.islocatedtolower/lowering30.because31-40JFBAICHDEG41-55BBCACADCADDDAAA56-70BBBDCDCACAACDAEBesidesgenetic,asignificantyetuncontrollablecontributor,lifestylefactorsalsoimprovelongevity.First,retireesrticOcttVsnipnactivitiesprolongstheirlivesastheybenefitsociallyandmentally.Meanwhile,peoplewholiveameaningfulandpurposefullifealsolivelongerbecausetheyusuallyrecovermorequicklyfromstressanddisorder.(49)Thereareafewfactorsthatmayimproveone'slongevity.First,geneticisasignificantyetuncontrollablecontributor.Thenretirees'activeparticipationinactivitiesalsoprolongstheirlivesastheybenefitsociallyandmentally.Meanwhile,peoplewholiveameaningfulandpurposefullifealsolivelongerbecausetheyusuallyrecovermorequicklyfromstressanddisorder.(56)Thosewhoarefondofexercise/sportsarelesslikelytosufferfrom/developsleepingdisorder.Thesurgeonimmediatelydevotedhimselftothenextoperationbeforehecouldtakeagoodrest.Theliteratureworksofthetimemirroredtheperseveranceofthepeopleinourcountrywhentheywerefacedwiththenationalcrisis.Thewriterregardshisstudyashisprivateterritoryandspiritualhome,wherehecanenjoythecompanyofthebooks,leavingbehindworriesofeverydaylife.奉賢區(qū)聽力文本ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:Theshoppingcartisalmostfull.Areyoustoringupforwinter?W:Indeed,we'verunoutofdailynecessities,liketissues,toothpaste,snacksandsoon.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?M:IreallylikethisModel3.Couldyouofferanydiscount?W:Oh,youcouldbringinyouroldcartorecycleit.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?W:YournewAirJordanlookscool.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:200dollarsfortheoriginalprice,butIcanusemybonuspointsworth50dollars.Q:Howmuchdoesthepairofshoesactuallycost?M:Irememberthatyou'vetoldmeyouwouldinsistondancing,butyougaveitup.W:Fine,let'sdropit,shallwe?Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdiscussingdancing?M:IsawyouonTVyesterday.Youwereeversogood.Youdidn'tlooknervous.W:Tobefrank,whenitwasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:IamfedupwithcrackingthecodeofmyiPadagain.HowforgetfulIam!M:Whydon'tyoutryfacialrecognition?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?W:Youwaitedatthenewrestaurantyesterday