初一初二英語句型詞語語法時態(tài)講解

初一初二英語句型詞語一．一般現(xiàn)在時：（一）肯定形式１、主語＋be(amisare)＋賓語（表語）動詞原形主語＋動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)＋賓語（或他一般現(xiàn)在時的常見的時間語：usually，often，everyday，sometimes，它們常常放在主語與謂語之間，如：Healwaysdoeshomeworkathome。Theriverisbeautiful。２、一般疑問句形式Ｂe(amisare)＋主語＋賓語（表語）??？Ｂe(amisare)＋主語＋動詞原形??？Ｄｏ＋主語＋動詞原形??？Ｄｏｅｓ肯定句變疑問句時,注意下面的變：some變?yōu)閍ny，I和we變?yōu)閥ou，my和our變?yōu)閥our，mine和ours變?yōu)閥ours，Iam和weare變

為Areyou??？例如：Doeshealwaysdohomeworkathome？Isshebeautiful？（二）否定形式don’t主語＋＋動詞原形??？doesn’t例如：Hedoesdohomeworkathome。Theriverisnotbeautiful。二.現(xiàn)在進時：1.肯定句：主語＋be（amisare）＋動詞的ing??注意：遇見以下單詞，通常用現(xiàn)在進形時，例如：now（時間語）listen，lookhear例如：Heisreadingnow。Listen！Thebirdissinging。Look！Theyareplayinggames。2.一般疑問句：Be（amisare）＋主語＋動詞的ing??例如：Areyoureadingbook？3.主語＋be＋not＋動詞的ing??例如：Heisnotreading。Thebirdsarenotsinging。三.一般過去時：1.肯定句句型:主語＋動詞的過去時＋??注意:常見的時間語:yesterday(morning),lastyear/week,in2000(表示經(jīng)過的時間),aweekago,??ago.Thedaybeforeyesterday２．一般過去時的疑問句型:Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋??？（變化時要注意主語的人稱變化，動詞變?yōu)樵?，物主詞的人稱變化）肯定句疑問句例如:Ifoundmywatchyesterday.Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?３.一般過去時的否定形式:主語＋didn't＋(注意；主語人稱不變，在主語后動詞面didn’t動詞變?yōu)樵?，物主詞變?nèi)朔Q,)肯定句否定句例如:Ifoundmywatch.Ididn'tfindmywatch.在變一般疑問句為否定句式時some要變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q.例如:didsomehouseworkyesterday.DidTomdoanyhouseworkyesterday?肯定句疑問句didn’tdoanyhousework否定句四.祈使句直接以動詞原開,變否定句時,應(yīng)在動詞面don’t.肯定句疑問句Openthedoor!Don'topenthedoor!Whynot＋do?＝Whydon'tyou＋do??？Ｍust???回答：No,need't.(must表示肯定的).五．條件狀語If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，句(結(jié)果)用一般將來時，從句（條件、假設(shè)）用一般在時例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothemountains.如果明天下雨，我們就不會去爬山。Trytodo/trydoing(盡力做某事/嘗試做某事)提問的形1、對可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞一般問句？

例如：Therearefortystudents.Howmanystudentsarethere?對不可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞一般問句？對價格提問：Howmuch+一般問句？

例如：Themeatisfiveyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?２．用Which對定語提問：如：ThemaninblackisMr.Smith.(對畫線部提問)WhichmanisMr.Smith?3.對地點提問,用where.4.對人提問,用who5.用Howoften對often,usually,always,sometimes?6.用Howlong對一段時提問7.用Howfar對距離的遠提問8.對數(shù)量提問,用Howmany9.對原because提問,用Why???10.回答Why???用because??11.對程度提問,用Howabout12.對做什么,干什么提問,用What13.looklike對長提問例如：Whatdoeshelooklike?14.belike對性格提問例如：Whatisshelike?15.istheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?對天氣提問16.問路的基本表達方式：(1)Istherea??nearhere?(2)Whereisthe???(3)Whichisthewayto??HowcanIgetto???17.對職業(yè)提問：（）Whatishe?他是干什么的？(2)Whatdoeshedo?（3）What'shisjob?18.whatdoyouthinkof???=Howdoyoulike你??Whatdoyoulikeabout????19from=befromeg.Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?20.What'sthematter?=What'swrongwiths.b.?某人有什么事?詞詞語短語或固定搭配wouldlike(not)todo(不)愿意干某事asks.b.(not)todo叫某人(不)干某事invites.b.todo邀請某人做??tells.b.(not)todo告訴某人(不)干某事

wanttodos.th.＝wouldliketodos.th.想干(做)什么hopetodos.th.todos.th.todos.th希望干什么like喜歡干??＝lovewishtodos.th.doings.th.doings.th.lets.b.do??讓某人干?./makes.b.dos.th.使某人干??can/may/must/need＋dos.th.should/will＋dos.th.need(作實義動詞講)＋todohelps.b.(to)dos.th.幫助某人做某事feellikedoings,th.喜歡干??begoodatdoings.th.begoodfors.th.??有好處s.th.擅長于干??doings.th.bewellins.th.(在??方面干得好)bebadfors.th.??有壞處doings.th.doings.th.dobadlyins.th在??方面干得差thanksfors.th.謝謝某人干了某事doings.th.doings.thsee/watch/hear(感觀動詞)s.b.dos.th.看/觀看/聽某人干某事doings.th看/觀看/聽某人正在干某事not=not??anyalotof=lotsof=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nobody=not??anybody沒有人much+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nothing=not??anythingsomething,nothing,anything等不定代詞修飾形容詞,應(yīng)放在形容詞的面.thinkabouts.th.ordoings.th.afriendof+名詞性的無主代詞eg:Afriendofminewhatabout=howabouts.th.ordoings.th.??怎麼樣？forgettodos.th.忘記要干某事remembertodos.th.記得要干某事doings.th.忘記干了某事doings.th.記得干了某事bebusy(in)s.th./doings.th.忙于干某事stoptodos.th.停下來干另一件事practices.th.ordoings.th.練習干某事doings.th.停止干某事plantodos.th.計劃干某事befree=benotbusy有空閑的belatefors.th.ordoings.th.遲于干??takes.th.tosomewhere（把某物或某人takes.b.tosomewhere帶到某地）takeashower洗澡takes.th.tos.b.把某物帶給某人brings.th.tosomewhere/s.b.把某物帶來某地方/某人between??and??在??之-有??have/has表示所屬關(guān)系例如：IhaveapenTherebe句型表存在例如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.playbasketball/footballplaythepiano/theviolin.From??to??到??havealookat看一看takepartin加入活動say指說話的容

參加說talk指相互交談join加入織tell講故事、撒等speak說語言、workhard努力工作lookafter(well)=take(good)careof照顧

wardwork艱苦的工作Wouldyoumind的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself=playhappilyhavefun的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.喜歡做??goontodos.th.繼續(xù)干另一事goondoings.th.繼續(xù)干原來那事finishs.th.ordoings.th.aswellas=alsoturnleft=turntotheleftthethirdturningontheright=turnrightatthethirdturningYou'rewelcome=That’sallright.=notatall不用謝That’sright那是正確的。Allright好吧！kindof=alittle(bit)一點kindof種類befriendlytos.b.對某人友好atnight在晚上ontomorrownight在明天晚上intheevening在晚上（傍晚）decideons.th.doings.th.決定于??dependon決定于??todos.th.goout=beout出去beathome在家stayathome呆在家里dosomereading=readsomebookshaveto/hasto/hadto+動詞原形Notalking不要(No+n.即名詞或動名詞)gives.b.s.th.=gives.th.tos.b.給某人某物shows.b.s.th.=shows.th.tos.b.給某人某物not??until??直到??為starttodo=begintodo開始做什么?on+金錢+時間s.th.ordoings.th.(介詞可省)spend時間(in)doings.th.bedifferentfrom=notthesameasfavorite=like??best

leave??for???learnalot多學(xué)一點gotoschool/gotobed/gohomegoshopping/liking/swimmingopen:打開(v.)開著的(adj.)job可數(shù)名詞close:關(guān)(v.)closed(adj.)關(guān)著的work不可數(shù)名詞gettoone??theother之間的一個,另一個reach到達at小地方another用于三者或三者以上的另外一個arrivein大地方oth