高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生

高考英語(yǔ)常用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換TOC\o"1-1"\h\u8323Part1：快速記憶表 12810Part2：快速檢測(cè)表 17使用方法：嘗試回憶法。Step1：先用本子等遮住英文，只留中文詞義。然后回憶，若回憶不起來(lái)，可以快速看答案。如此反復(fù)，每次2頁(yè)，一周一個(gè)輪回。Step2：使用快速檢測(cè)表。默寫(xiě)出所有的單詞。Part1：快速記憶表常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演，行動(dòng)actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響,打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeassumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…為基礎(chǔ)basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開(kāi)始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic（&n.）歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious騎自信車(chē)cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開(kāi)departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開(kāi)，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly選舉electelection電electricityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問(wèn)enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂(lè)entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋；說(shuō)明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexpression延長(zhǎng)，延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對(duì)facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠(chéng)faithfaithful名聲，名望famefamous時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺(jué)feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國(guó)的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘記的)unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂(lè)趣funfunny陳設(shè),布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問(wèn)候，招呼greetgreeting成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂(lè)，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽(tīng)力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthighhighly高度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無(wú)視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally說(shuō)明，闡明illustrateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無(wú)辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigateinvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂(lè)joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned長(zhǎng)lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin邏輯logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried藥medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把...搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂(lè)musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國(guó)家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽(tīng)從obeydisobey物體，賓語(yǔ)objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說(shuō)persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular擁有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動(dòng)removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辭職resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回應(yīng)respondresponse責(zé)任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論review/reviserevisionreviewer修訂reviserevision搶劫robrobbery粗魯，無(wú)禮rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe鹽saltsalty滿足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely嚇唬scarescaredscary科學(xué)sciencescientificscientist安全securesecuritysecureinsecure選擇selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分開(kāi)separateseparationseparately為…服務(wù)serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧，羞恥shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，鋒利sharpensharpenersharpsharply刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看見(jiàn)seesightinsight(n)簽字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安靜silencesilent相似similaritysimilar簡(jiǎn)單simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真誠(chéng)sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隸slaveslaveslavery睡覺(jué)sleepsleepsleepy聞smellsmelly順利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社會(huì)socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解決solvesolution悲傷sorrowsorrowful特別的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual穩(wěn)定stabilitystable污點(diǎn)stainstainless（使）挨餓starvestarvation陳述statestatementstatesman儲(chǔ)藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange強(qiáng)，有力strengthenstrengthstrong壓力stressstressstressedstressful風(fēng)格stylestylishstylist主體subjectsubjective順從submitsubmission訂閱subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建議suggestsuggestion適合suitsuitable總結(jié)summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter圍繞surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系統(tǒng)systemsystematic口味，品味tastetastetastytasteless技術(shù)techniquetechnicaltechnology傾向tendtendency緊張tensiontense恐怖terrifyterrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理論theorytheoretical盜竊thieftheft渴thirstthirsty想，思想thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking威脅threatenthreat使興奮thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使勞累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable觸摸touchtouchtouchedtouching旅游,巡演tourtourtourism/tourist傳統(tǒng)traditiontraditional變形，變化transformtransformationtransformer翻譯translatetranslationtranslator對(duì)待，治療treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻煩troubletroublesome真實(shí)的trusttruthtruetruly嘗試，審訊trytrial麻煩troubletroublesome真實(shí)的truthtruetruly類別typetypicaltypist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable宇宙universeuniversaluniversity催促u(mài)rgeurgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalidinvalid價(jià)值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessInvaluable類別varyvarietyvarious違反，觸犯violateviolation暴力violenceviolentviolently火山volcanovolcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress溫暖warmwarmthwarm警告warnwarning浪費(fèi)wastewastewastewasteful揮動(dòng)wavewavewavy弱weakenweaknessweak財(cái)富wealthwealthy每周weekweekly疲憊wearworn重量weighweight寬widenwidthwidewidespread愿意willwillwillingunwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdomwise皺紋wrinklewrinkled奇跡wonderwonderwonderful木wo