Getting+along+with+others(重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破)-2018年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊五 Unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯-1.admit【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’swashroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】admit及其名詞的意義識(shí)別；admit的搭配；▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】①Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto_______theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate【答案與解析】A。句意：通常來(lái)說(shuō)，自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit，表示“承認(rèn)”。admire欣賞，贊賞，稱贊；acquire學(xué)到，獲得，取得；advocate提倡，鼓吹，擁護(hù)。LiYue,atopstudentinourschool，workedhardandgained_______toTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument【答案與解析】B。句意：李月，我們學(xué)校里的一名尖子生，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，今年夏天已被清華大學(xué)錄取。permission許可；admission進(jìn)入；agreement同意；argument辯論。③—I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare_______intothecinema.A.requiredB.intendedC.supposedD.admitted【答案與解析】D。require要求；intend打算；suppose猜想；admit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入。句意： “我想和你去看電影，爸爸。 ”“對(duì)不起，只有成年人被允許進(jìn)入電影院看電影的。 ”Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake【答案與解析】B。admit(doing/havingdone)sth承.認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事。句意：約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使向他指出了也不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤的學(xué)生?！練w納拓展】admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承認(rèn)??admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是?? admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)??beadmittedto/into...被允許進(jìn)入/接受?? beadmittedas作為??被接受admissionn.進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，承認(rèn)詞匯-2.focus【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】focus意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】①Whilevolleyballishermain_______,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.targetB.aimC.purposeD.focus【答案與解析】D。句意：雖然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。根據(jù)后半句中：他也擅長(zhǎng)于籃球，可知前面半句講的應(yīng)該是排球是他的重點(diǎn)。Ifyoukeepyourattention_______learning,thenyoucangetgoodgradesinyoursubjects.A.hangedonB.reliedonC.carriedonD.focusedon【答案與解析】D。hangon堅(jiān)持；relyon依靠；carryon繼續(xù)；focuson集中于，句意：如果你把你的注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，那么你的課程就可以拿高分了。故選 D。Allherenergiesare_______uponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused【答案與解析】D。guide指導(dǎo)，指引；aim針對(duì)，目標(biāo)；direct指引，給某人指路；focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...“集中注意力/視線/精力于??”。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時(shí)間關(guān)注其他任何事情。Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused_______theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A.intoB.towardsC.aboutD.on【答案與解析】D。focus...on把??集中于??。句意：當(dāng)下公眾的注意力集中于環(huán)境平衡問(wèn)題上。【歸納拓展】focusvt.&vi.集中注意力于??；使聚焦 n.焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)；焦距；重點(diǎn)focuson/upon...集中于?? focusone’smindon...把心思集中于??focusone’seyeson...注視著ofocus使某事物成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)focusone’sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于??詞匯-3.remark【原句呈現(xiàn)】IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,...【考點(diǎn)聚焦】▲remark作為名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)意義的識(shí)別；▲其形容詞 remarkable意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome_______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statementsB.declarationsC.remarksD.expressions【答案與解析】C。句意：在一般問(wèn)候以及幾句關(guān)于談?wù)撎鞖獾脑捄?，那些人就開(kāi)始干正事了。 remark話語(yǔ)，談話；故選 C項(xiàng)。statement聲明；declaration宣言，布告，公告，聲明；expression表現(xiàn)，表示，表達(dá)，表情。WhatmakesBagrit’spredictionsso_______remarkableistheiraccuracy.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案與解析】B。relative相關(guān)的；remarkable非凡的,奇異的,顯著的；relevant有關(guān)的；reluctant不情愿的。句意：使巴格瑞特的預(yù)測(cè)如此了不起的是他們的精確。Themediaoften_______theprivatelifeofpopularstars.A.explaintoB.remarkonC.relyonD.holdon【答案與解析】B.remarkon/upon...對(duì)??發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法。句意：媒體經(jīng)常評(píng)論受歡迎明星的私生活?！練w納拓展】remarkn.評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)，話 vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)搑emarkableadj非.凡的，奇異的，顯著的remarkon/upon...對(duì)??發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法makeremarks/aremarkon/about就??發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)??評(píng)頭論足詞匯-4.argue【原句呈現(xiàn)】Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】argue及其名詞意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)搭配?！究碱}研讀】①Don’tworry,Mum!Wedidn’tfightwitheachother—wejust_______aboutwhoshouldplaythetoyfirst.A.talkedB.discussedC.arguedD.struggled【答案與解析】C。argueaboutsth爭(zhēng).論某事；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈拢籨iscussaboutsth討.論某事；struggleforsth.為某(事)物而奮斗。句意：我們并沒(méi)有打架，只是爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該先玩這個(gè)玩具。The_______amongthetwopartieswasblownupbythepress.A.impressionB.themeC.reflectionD.argument【答案與解析】D。impression印象；argument爭(zhēng)論；theme主題；reflection反映。句意：兩黨的爭(zhēng)論被新聞界夸大了。③—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about,withB.with,aboutC.with,withD.about,about【答案與解析】 B。句意： “那兒發(fā)生了什么事？” “他們正為私事?tīng)?zhēng)論不休。 ”arguewithsb.aboutsth“.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”?！練w納拓展】arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，說(shuō)服，用辯論證明 argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，論據(jù)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 o/outofdoingsth說(shuō).服某人做/不做某事arguefor為??而爭(zhēng)論，為??而辯護(hù) argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)??)beyondargument無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論詞匯-5.apologize【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】apologize及其名詞意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)搭配?！究碱}研讀】①—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy_______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【答案與解析】C。句意： “大衛(wèi)，去跟你的媽媽道歉。 ”“我想這樣做，但是我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意?！眗equests請(qǐng)求；excuses借口；apologies道歉；regrets遺憾，后悔。故選 C項(xiàng)。MrHarrisapologized_______thechildren_______thelady_______whattheyhaddone.A.for,to,toB.to,to,forC.for,to,forD.to,for,for【答案與解析】C。apologizetosb.forsth為.某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替這些孩子們?yōu)樗麄兯龅氖孪蚰俏慌康狼?。IfIhurtyourfeelingsoroffendedyouthatday,’Illgotoyourhouseand_______anotherday.A.ignoreB.apologizeC.hesitateD.forgive【答案與解析】B。apologize道歉，謝罪。句意：如果那天我傷害了你的感情或是冒犯了你的話，那我改天到你府上謝罪?！練w納拓展】apologizetosb.for(doing)sth因.(做)某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth因.某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉詞匯-6.sensitive【原句呈現(xiàn)】Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaidMattewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter...【考點(diǎn)聚焦】sensitive意義的識(shí)別；▲與sensible的區(qū)別?！究碱}研讀】①Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whileothersare_______tothesmellsofbothflowers.A.sensitiveB.nativeC.familiarD.obvious【答案與解析】A。sensitive敏感的；native本國(guó)的；familiar熟悉的；obvious顯然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以聞到一種花香， 卻聞不出另一種，而有些人卻對(duì)兩種花香都很敏感。Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall_______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech，oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverseB.sensitiveC.abstractD.original【答案與解析】B。句意：無(wú)論你有多少知識(shí)，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在演講時(shí)說(shuō)話一定要小心，否則你可能會(huì)得罪你的聽(tīng)眾。diverse多種多樣的；sensitive敏感的；abstract抽象的；original原始的。Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened,sosurelyitwouldbe_______togetasecondopinion.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.confidentD.acceptable【答案與解析】B。句意：兼聽(tīng)則明(偏信則暗)，因此多聽(tīng)取一種意見(jiàn)肯定是明智的。sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的，理智的；confident自信的；acceptable可接受的。Itissensibletodosth做某事是明智的?！練w納拓展】besensitiveabout介意；在乎 besensitiveto對(duì)??敏感sensible明智的，理智的，合乎情理的，意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的詞匯-7.committed【原句呈現(xiàn)】Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers友誼.意味著對(duì)別人忠誠(chéng)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】committed,commit和commitment意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。【考題研讀】①Thisdevelopmentareais_______tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.A.awkwardB.committedC.cautiousD.absurd【答案與解析】B。becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。句意：這個(gè)發(fā)展地區(qū)致力于創(chuàng)建一個(gè)完美的投資環(huán)境。________toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.TransformedB.CommunicatedC.CommittedD.Transferred【答案與解析】C。transform改變；communicate交流；commi犯罪，承諾做。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓，傳遞。becommittedtodoingsth承諾做?，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Becausewearecommittedtoimprovingservices。句意：承諾要提高服務(wù)，我們會(huì)給顧客提供他們需要的信息。TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher_______todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.A.conservationB.expectationC.commitmentD.appreciation【答案與解析】C。conservation談話；expectation期盼；commitment承諾，保證，commitmentto...致力于??；appreciation鑒賞，感激。句意：由于屠呦呦致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療寄生蟲(chóng)病的新藥，所以她被授予了2015諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmitthecrimethey_______inWorldWarIIinthehistory.A.confirmedB.committedC.shiftedD.concluded【答案與解析】B。confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)；shift改換，變動(dòng)，替換；commit犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；conclude推斷，作結(jié)論。句意：讓鄰近國(guó)家失望的是日本政府拒絕承認(rèn)在歷史上的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中所犯下的罪行?！練w納拓展】committedadj盡.心盡力的，堅(jiān)信的，堅(jiān)定的commitvt.犯(罪)，把??托付給，承諾commitoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于??，委身于??，致力于??becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，忠于??，致力于??commitsuicide自殺commitmentn.承諾；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身makeacommitment承諾詞匯-8.mercy【原句呈現(xiàn)】BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】mercy及其形容詞意義的識(shí)別；▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?！究碱}研讀】①Itwasa_______thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.A.mercyB.trickC.lossD.incident【答案與解析】A。句意：這次地震中一家人都幸免于難 ,真是不幸中之大幸.幸運(yùn)的是全家人在地震中幸存了下來(lái)。mercy仁慈，幸運(yùn)，恩惠；trick花招；loss損失；incident事件。Thoughourpilotstodaywilltrytoapproximatetheoriginallandingsite，they’re_______thewinds，sowhoknowswherethey’lldriftoffto?A.atthemercyofB.atthecallofC.attheserviceofD.attheexpenseof【答案與解析】A。句意：雖然我們的飛行員今天將嘗試接近原來(lái)的降落地點(diǎn)，但是他們?nèi)螒{風(fēng)的擺布，因此誰(shuí)知道他們會(huì)飄去哪里？ atthemercyof受??支配或控制；atthecallof在??的號(hào)召下；attheserviceof為??提供服務(wù)；attheexpenseof由??支付費(fèi)用，以??為代價(jià)。Heusedtobullyhissecretary_______,andonedaysheleftherjobwithoutevensayinggoodbye.A.withouthesitationB.withoutdelayC.withoutmercyD.withoutdifficulty【答案與解析】C。withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地。句意：他過(guò)去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘書(shū)，結(jié)果有一天她不辭而別了。Heneverhasmercy_______me.HowcanIshowmercy_______him?A.on,forB.for,forC.on,toD.to,on【答案與解析】C。havemercyonsb和.showmercytosb均.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人表示憐憫 /同情”。故選C。句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)我仁慈過(guò)。我怎么能夠?qū)λ硎救蚀饶?？Deathwasa_______releaseforhimashehadbeenthroughunbearablesufferingallthistime.A.stableB.mercifulC.abundantD.arbitrary【答案與解析】B。stable穩(wěn)固的；merciful仁慈的；abundant大量的。arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，死亡是一種仁慈的解脫，因?yàn)樗恢痹谠馐芰钊穗y以忍受的痛苦?！練w納拓展】mercyn.仁慈，寬恕，憐憫，幸運(yùn)，恩惠showmercytosb./havemercyonsb憐.憫某人/對(duì)某人表示仁慈/寬容atthemercyof...任憑??的擺布，完全受??的支配 withoutmercy毫不留情地，殘忍地bemercifulto/towardssb對(duì).某人仁慈詞匯-9.regardlessof【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】▲相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。【考題研讀】Ourclubisopentoeveryone_______age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof【答案與解析】D。dueto由于，因?yàn)?；exceptfor除??之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系)；alongwith和??一起；regardlessof不管??，不顧??(側(cè)重于不考慮，不關(guān)注??)；句意：不管年齡，性別或教育程度，我們俱樂(lè)部向所有人開(kāi)放。根據(jù)句意可知 D項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_______theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessofB.inregardtoC.insearchofD.infavorof【答案與解析】B。句意：要解決有關(guān)長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。regardlessof盡管，不管；inregardto關(guān)于，有關(guān)；insearchof尋找；infavorof贊同，支持?！練w納拓展】regardlessof不注意，不顧，不管(強(qiáng)調(diào)不認(rèn)為某事非常重要，從而對(duì)其不理會(huì)、不重視)in/withregardto關(guān)于，至于詞匯-10.relyon【原句呈現(xiàn)】FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】relyon意義的識(shí)別▲相關(guān)句型?！究碱}研讀】①M(fèi)eanwhilehepointedoutthatthatwasnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescould_______.A.catchonB.putonC.carryonD.relyon【答案與解析】D。relyon=dependon依靠，依賴。句意：同時(shí)，他指出：那不是畢業(yè)生唯一可以依賴的安全網(wǎng)站。Thetechnologyprogressisanimportantfactoroftheeconomicgrowthoftheworld,butanycountrycannottotally_______one’sownstrengthtocarryonallscientificandtechnicalinnovation.A.decideonB.holdonC.hangonD.relyon【答案與解析】D。relyonone’sownstrength/efforts依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力。句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要因素， 但任何國(guó)家都不可能完全依靠自身力量進(jìn)行所有的科技創(chuàng)新。Youmayrelyon_______thattheywillbethereontime.A.thisB.thatC.itD./【答案與解析】C。主語(yǔ)＋relyon/dependon＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋that從句放心/相信/指望??。 “主語(yǔ)＋dependon＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋that從句”的句型。句意：你放心他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的。Doyou_______theyplaythesamesongagainandagainovertheradio?A.hatethatB.hateitforC.hateitwhenD.hate【答案與解析】C?！爸髡Z(yǔ)＋hate＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋when從句”的句型。句意：他們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌，你討厭嗎？【歸納拓展】relyon=dependon依靠，依賴 relyonsb.todo...依靠/指望某人做??relyonone’sdoing依賴某人做?? relyonsb.forsth依.賴某人某事relyonone’sownefforts/strength依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力主語(yǔ)＋relyon/dependon＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋that從句：放心/相信/指望??類例：主語(yǔ)＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋when從句主語(yǔ)＋appreciate＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋if從句主語(yǔ)＋seeto＋it形式賓語(yǔ)＋that從句二、經(jīng)典句型1.否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】▲當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等，且主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，往往把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上。 變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分一般與從句一致?！穸╞ecause狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句：Idon’tloveyoubecauseofyourfamilybackground.我愛(ài)你不是因?yàn)槟愕募彝ケ尘?。HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.他并不因亞里斯多德說(shuō)過(guò)如何如何，就輕信此事。【考題研讀】Idon’tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation,_______?A.doIB.don ’tyouC.doyouD.isn ’tit【答案與解析】C。句意：我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到情況的嚴(yán)重性， 是嗎？Idon’tbelievehewillcome,_______?A.doIB.doesn ’theC.willID.willhe【答案與解析】D。句意：我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)的，是嗎？。Thesentence“Theydidnotcometothehospitalbecausetheywantedtoseeme”implies“_______”A.Theydidn’tcometothehospitaltoseeme.B.Theycametothehospitaltoseeme.C.Becausetheywantedtoseeme,theycametothehospital.D.Theycametothehospitalnotbecausetheywantedtoseeme.【答案與解析】D。句意：他們到醫(yī)院來(lái)，不是因?yàn)橐赐?(而是為了其他原因)。2.can’thelpdoing及其衍生的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】cannot(can’t)helpdoingsth“.忍不住做某事，不禁做某事” 。can’thelpbutdosth不.得不做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不.能幫忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth或.helpsb.withsth幫.助某人做某事helponeself請(qǐng)隨便??can’thelpit無(wú)奈，只得如此【考題研讀】Whilegongingshopping,womenusuallycan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded【答案與解析】C。can’thelpdoing...情不自禁地做??；persuade和主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用beingpersuaded形式。句意：當(dāng)走進(jìn)商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，婦女通常會(huì)情不自禁的被勸服買她們不是真正想要的東西。②—Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?—_______.Iamappointedtointerviewpeopleatrandomtolearnaboutthecustomersproducts.

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