高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練新人教版

-.z高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(新人教版)_試題AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'te*ist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittlee*cited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!1.Thete*tismainlyabout_________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto_______.A.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels4.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyonde*pectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.BForthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas(地區(qū)).AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostmonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,goldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(蘋(píng)果醬).Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.1.Itcanbelearnedfromthete*tthatDeliciousapplesare_______________A.growninFrance.B.soldeverywhere.C.verybig.D.quitesweet.2.Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor_______________A.thegrowthofappletrees.B.producinglargeapples.C.improvingthetasteofapples.D.theincreaseofwaterinapples.3.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto_______________A.belargeproducersofapples.B.belargeproducersofapplesauce.C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction.D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries.4.Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans_______________A.improved.B.increased.C.produced.D.sold.CMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostmon.MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.1.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.2.Thereasonfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________.A.wasn'tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomee*erciseD.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepeople3.Accordingtothete*t,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor4.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve_______.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpesD.carscatchfireeasily5.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetest?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.DWhenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying:“Wehavetogotoworknow,〞you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thatis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work〞theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagencies〔代理機(jī)構(gòu)〕tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool〞arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.1.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto________.A.attendastageschoolB.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodoD.lovesinginganddancing2.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould________.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining.3.“Professionalwork〞asusedinthete*tmeans________.A.ordinaryschoolworkB.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschoolD.acting,singingordancingafterclass4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavoursanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsunfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.EE*pertshaveputforwarddetailedplansforatunneltojoinTaiwanwiththeChinesemainland.Theshortestproposedroutewouldbe126kilometers---morethantwicethelengthoftheEnglishChannelTunnel.Andthelongestproposedroutewouldbe207kilometers.Arecentconferencein*iamen,FujianProvincebroughttogethermorethan70e*perts.Theeventwasco-sponsored(共同發(fā)起)byuniversitiesfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainland.Fujianistheprovincewherebothproposedrouteswouldbegin.ThereisnodirectpassengeraccessbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanbyairorseaatthemoment.E*pertssaythatitisbettertostartresearchsoonerratherthanlater,althoughthereisalackofgovernmentfunding.TherearenotechnicalproblemstobuildaTaiwantunnel.ButitwillrequireanimprovedpoliticalrelationshipacrosstheStraits(海峽).AprofessorofTsinghuaUniversitysaid,"Aspecialfeatureofhugeprojectsisthattheperiodofpreparationislongerthantheperiodofconstruction."Fore*ample,hesaid,theEnglishChannelTunneltook14yearsofplanningandhadbeendiscussedfortwocenturies.AndpreparationsforthehugeThreeGorges(三峽)damontheYangtzeRiverbeganinthe1950s.The*iamenconferencefocusedonthelongestsouthernroute,whichwouldusetheTaiwan-controlledislandsofJinmenandPenghuassteppingstones.Thefirststageofthenewprojectcouldbeabridgetocrossthefivekilometresbetween*iamenandJinmen.Thiswouldmeanthattravellingfrom*iamentoJinmenbycarwouldonlytakefiveminutes.Thelongesttunnelnowbeingplannedanywhereintheworldisthe54-kilometrelandtunneltolinkLyoninFrancewithTurininItaly.Thetunnelwillnotbepleteduntil2021～2021.1.Whichisthelongesttunnelintheworldatpresent?A.TheEnglishChannelTunnel.B.ThetunnelbetweenLyonandTurin.C.TheTaiwanStraitstunnel.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.2.Thee*ampleofEnglishChannelTunnelshows__________.A.it'snoteasytopleteahugeprojectB.therearemanyproblemstobesolvedbeforedoingsomethingC.discussionsamongcountriesusuallytakealotoftimeD.thepreparationtakeslongertimethantheconstruction3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Universitiesbothathomeandabroadhavesponsoredtheplan.B.Iftheprojectispleted,theworld'slongesttunnelwillappear.C.Youcan'treachTaiwanfromthemainlanddirectlyatpresent.D.ThestartingpointoftheproposedtunnelisinFujian.4.Whatisthepossibledifficultyincarryingouttheplan?A.Thelackofmoneyfortheprojectfromthegovernments.B.ImprovingtherelationshipbetweenTaiwanandthemainland.C.Thedetailedplansforthetunnel.D.Thetechnicalproblemswiththetunnel.FAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe￡25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto"tohelp",stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Ne*tday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionforhim---alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed."ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening."Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied:"Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine."Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief'sofferofareward.1.Thesentence"Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience."Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingE*CEPTthat_______.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney2.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwasD.lostthelotteryticket3.Theword"spurning"inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.canceling4.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe_____.A.AThief'sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonesty參考答案A１．Ｃ這是一道主旨題。從文章中可以看出該文章屬于說(shuō)明文體裁。就題材看屬于文化類方面的文章。主要介紹的是Rollerskating是如何形成的。故Ｃ為此題的最正確答案。２．Ｄ此題屬于一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams一句，可以看出Ｄ為此題的正確答案。３．Ａ這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑進(jìn)〞房間的真正目的是getalotofattention(fromtheguests)，故Ａ為此題的正確答案。４．Ｃ此題屬于歸納總結(jié)題。這段表達(dá)的是“Merlin成功地拉著小提琴滑進(jìn)屋子〞，可不巧的是：他又遇到了意想不到的麻煩——撞碎掛在墻上的鏡子。故Ｃ為此題的最正確答案閱讀理解1-4CAAC１．根據(jù)文中第三自然段中Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.一句可知Ｃ為此題的最正確答案。２．文章結(jié)尾的一句話thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree便是該題的正確答案，即Ａ。３．此題只要抓住文中第一自然段AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.這句