2019年浙江省寧波市英語中考試題及答案

2019年浙江省寧波市英語中考試題及答案

寧波市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto

1

herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.__2

,theireconomic(經濟的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher

3

untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit

4

.tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre

5

,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her

6

.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked

7

thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly

8

theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He

9

tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe__10

verymuchandbegantothrowmoney

11

Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould

12

themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially

13

andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel

14

atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore

15

andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.l.A.support

B.leave

C.ask

D.face2.A.Although

B.So

C.However

D.Besides3.A.sight

B.voice

C.smell

D.hearing4.A.easy

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.boring5.A.feeling

B.keeping

C.realizing

D.watching6.A.rested

B.dropped

C.broke

D.raised7.A.onto

B.off

C.towards

D.around8.A.create

B.save

C.continue

D.explain9.A.slowly

B.patiently

C.quickly

D.coldly10.A.thought

B.description

C.speech

D.performance11.A.If

B.Till

C.When

D.Before12.A.takeout

B.throwaway

C.putdown

D.pickup13.A.funny

B.lucky

C.helpful

D.painful14.A.shy

B.sad

C.satisfied

D.excited15.A.trouble

B.anger

C.silence

D.laughter二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeople!Walkingfastorslow;Peopleinthe'cityUpanddowntheygo.5

Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10

Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goingtothedoors;15

PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.

PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20

lipanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30

Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever▲!16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.A.beautiful

B.busy

C.rainy

D.small17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.A.alone

B.fast

C.slowly

D.quietly18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________________.A.borrow

B.throw

C.know

D.allow(B)Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.A.canmakepeopleworried

B.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime20,Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.

D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.(C)Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.A.thefarmers

B.theleaders

C.thesoldiers

D.theGermans25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.A.toownanisland

B.tokill,pig

C.togetmoremoney

D.tostartawar26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIsland

B.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIsland

D.TheIslandWar(D)Bigdata(數(shù)據)is。lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.

Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputerBigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.27.Thisreadingisabout___________________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies28.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto______________________.A.helpchildreninneed

B.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhotidesthebusortrain

D.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream29.ThemainideaofParagraph3is_____________________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick30.Theoveralltone(總基調)ofthisreadingis_______________________.A.sadandpersonal

B.personalandscientificC.informativebutsilly

D.scientificandinformative

三、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)閱讀下面材料,將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與第31-34小題相應的文字匹配,并完成第35小題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________

Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________

Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________

Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______

Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive試題卷四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。36.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto____________(分享)theirsecrets.37.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch____________(柔軟的)thanthatone.38.1川。togoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin____________(八月).39.Atthemeetingtheboss____________(贊揚)Johnfortheprogresshemade.40.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour_____________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.41.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia___________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.42.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour______________(護照),youngmen?43.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily______________(除非)youpracticethemoften44.We____________(很少地〕hangoutatweekendsrecently.45.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe___________(回收利用).B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:

LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnowAnnie:

Whereistea

46

inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare47

knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme

48

toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe

49__areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:

Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:

It

50

thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTau:

Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題l分,共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~?；蛱钊肜ㄌ栔兴o單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegot山ere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The

(51)

(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman

(52)

(ask)."Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,

53theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan

(54)

(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameared

(55)

thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand

(56)

,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir__(57)

(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy?Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!”Theoldmansaidto

(58)

(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave

(59)__(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn

(60)

theoldmanisthis;ifyou'veLostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.

六、書面表達(本題有1小題,共計20分)61.回顧初中三年。有許多事令人難忘。校英語報如HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請你選擇其中一個話題,并結合具體事例,用英語寫一封信表達你對某個人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動。要點如下：say"thanks"to___________say"sorry"to_________1.benotgoodat...2.encouragemeto…3.makegreatprogress4….1.arguewith…2.nottalktoeachother3.regretdoing…4…..注意：(1)短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點,并適當拓展；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù):80-100,書信格式已給出；(4)首句供參考Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I’dliketosay...Dear___________________,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua寧波市2019年初中學業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評分參考英語一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.D11.C

12.D