2022年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題（含聽力）（解析版）

宜賓市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.ACD. B.Aphone. C.AnMP4player.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Wehavephones,MP4playersandsoon.M:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaCDformydad,becauseFather’sDayiscoming.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How’stheweatherinAustralia?A.It’scold. B.It’shot. C.It’scool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,takemoreclothes.Thoughit’sveryhotinShanghai,it’scoldinAustralia.M:Iwill.Thankyou,mom.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Linda?W:Ididn’tgototheparkorthemuseumasIhadplanned.Ispentthewholeafternooninthebookshop.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwouldMarylikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichwouldyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?W:Neither.Ilikeorangesbest.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?A.He’scalling. B.He’sinameeting. C.He’sseeingadoctor.7.WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?A.At10:15. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIspeaktoFredWarner,please?M:Sorry.He’shavingameetingnow.I’llaskhimtocallyoubackataquarterpasttenwhenhecomesout.W:ButI’mseeingadoctoratthattime.Icanphoneateleven.M:He’llbeinanothermeetingthen.Callhimathalfpastelevenbeforehegoesforlunch,please.W:OK.Thankyou.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesPeterwanttochangetoplayatlast?A.Soccer. B.Skating. C.Icehockey.9.WhatclubisAlicein?A.Skatingclub. B.Soccerclub. C.Basketballclub.10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofskating?A.Veryrelaxing. B.Veryinteresting. C.Verydangerous.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillplaybasketball,Peter?M:Yes,Alice.ButI’mreadyforachange.I’vealwaystriedsoccer,butit’salittledifficult.Sothat’swhyI’vedecidedonicehockeyinstead.W:They’relookingforplayersatmyskatingclub.Whydon’tyougotheretopracticeoneday?M:Butitalwaysseemsverydangerous.Youdon’treallywearanythingtoprotectyourself,doyou?W:Notreally,no.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Tosavethewhales. B.Toreadanewspaper. C.Togiveatalkinclass.12.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Aboutpilots. B.Aboutpilotwhales. C.Aboutwhitewhales.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear,you’vebeenreadingthenewspaperforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramonpilotwhales.I’llgiveatalkonitinmyclasstomorrow.W:Pilotwhales?M:Yes,Ihavejustreadsomenews.500pilotwhalesgotstuckonthebeachoffTasmania’sfarwestcoastandwerenotabletoleaveit.Somevillagerstheresuccessfullysavedonlyafewofthe500whales.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Whyweresomanywhalestrappedthere?M:Accordingtothereport,pilotwhalesareverysocialanimals,andtheyarefoundinlargegroups.Inthiscase,somewhalesmayhavetraveledinthewrongway,andthegroupgotintotrouble.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowlonghasNickbeenlearningartsincethissummervacation?A.For3days. B.For2weeks. C.For3months.15.WhoisthebeginnerofthisArtSchoolaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tom. B.Nick. C.Helen.16.HowdoesHelengotoArtSchoolfromheraunt’shome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!I’mNick.What’syourname?W:Hello,Nick.Myname’sHelen.M:Hi,Helen.AreyouanewstudentofthisArtSchoolhere?W:Yes,Ihadmyfirstlessonthismorning.Areyounew,too?M:No,I’vebeenlearningfortwoweekssincethissummervacation.W:Twoweeks?That’salongtime!M:Haha,it’snotsolong.Whatclassareyouin?W:IaminArtClassThree.It’sforbeginners.Andwhataboutyou?M:IaminArtClassOne.HowlonghaveyoubeeninYibin?W:Onlyforthreedays.M:Wow.Wheredoyoulive?W:Well,I’mstayinginmyaunt’shome.It’snotfarfromhere,onlyaround800metersfromhere.Icanwalkhereeveryday.Howaboutyou?M:Well,IliveinTom’shome.Heismyfriend.It’sveryfarfromhere.Imustgototakethebusnow.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.M:Bye.聽下面一段獨白，回答下面四個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcolorwastherubbishbag?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.18.Whendidthespeakerbegingoingtotheforest?A.3yearsago. B.4yearsago. C.5yearsago.19.Whydoesthespeakeroftengototheforesttopickuprubbish?A.Tokeepandsellittoothers. B.Tomakefulluseofitathome. C.Todosomethingfortheenvironment.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheworkshehasdone?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Excited.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Istartedtopickuprubbishandtenminuteslater,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I’vebeentotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.I’moftenthereforaboutthreehourseachtime.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookoveralltherubbishI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroprubbisheverywhere.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdropping.IamproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth,andIstillthinkitisveryimportant.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____21____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____22____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____23____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____24____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____25____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.21.A.where B.when C.how D.why22.A.do B.find C.use D.keep23.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous24.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share25.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestions【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“如何才能與他人相處融洽”給出了一些建議。【21題詳解】句意：但我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘c他人相處融洽呢？where哪里；when何時；how怎樣；why為什么；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此處指的是怎樣才能相處融洽，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：每個人都有自己的做事方式，所以我們應(yīng)該互相理解。do做；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；use使用；keep保持；根據(jù)“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此處指的是“做事情的方式”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：此外，我們有必要相互交流。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危險的；根據(jù)“forustocommunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以和朋友分享快樂和悲傷。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒絕；share分享；根據(jù)“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快樂和悲傷與朋友，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這些建議將有助于我們與他人友好相處。courses課程；decisions決定；orders命令；suggestions建議；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建議，此處是總結(jié)這些建議，故選D。BPaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,____26____it.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn’t____27____youanything?Iwish...”theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea____28____likethat.”Paullookedattheboyin____29____,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis____30____thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas____31____again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe____32____,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim____33____onthestepandpointedtothe____34____.“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto____35____thantoreceive.26.A.washing B.admiring C.cleaning D.repairing27.A.cost B.send C.spare D.bring28.A.boy B.worker C.brother D.friend29.A.need B.use C.happiness D.surprise30.A.boss B.neighbors C.classmates D.driver31.A.wrong B.right C.worried D.glad32.A.office B.street C.shop D.house33.A.down B.up C.fast D.off34.A.man B.park C.car D.seat35.A.take B.give C.want D.leave【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個男孩請求保羅把他哥哥送給他的新車開到男孩家門口，讓男孩的弟弟看見的故事，明白了給予比接受更受鼓勵的道理。【26題詳解】句意：當保羅從辦公室出來時，一個街頭男孩正圍著那輛閃亮的新車走著，欣賞著它。washing洗；admiring欽佩；cleaning打掃；repairing修理；根據(jù)“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar”可知，男孩圍著新車欣賞著，故選B。27題詳解】句意：這是你哥哥給你的，沒花你一分錢？cost花費；send發(fā)送；spare抽出；bring帶來；根據(jù)“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，送的東西自己沒有花費一分錢，此處指代的是“車沒有花費他一分錢”，主語是物，應(yīng)用cost表示，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我希望我也能成為那樣的哥哥。boy男孩；worker工人；brother兄弟；friend朋友；根據(jù)“Yourbrothergaveittoyou”可知，男孩希望自己也有這樣一個兄弟，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后補充道。need需要；use使用；happiness幸福；surprise驚訝；根據(jù)“IwishIcouldbea...likethat.”以及“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”可知，保羅驚訝地看著男孩，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：保羅認為這個男孩想讓他的鄰居知道他有一個有錢的朋友。boss老板；neighbors鄰居；classmates同學(xué)；driver司機；根據(jù)“butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”可知，保羅認為男孩是想要鄰居認為自己有一個有錢的朋友，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但保羅又錯了。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；worried擔(dān)心的；glad高興的；根據(jù)后文的描述可知，保羅想錯了，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：當保羅在房子前面停下來時，男孩下車跑上樓。office辦公室；street街道；shop商店；house房子；根據(jù)“theboygotoffandranupstairs”可知，當保羅把車停在男孩家的房子前面時，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他把他殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，把他放在臺階上，指著車。down向下；up向上；fast快地；off離開；根據(jù)“gotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim...onthestep”可知，此處是說上樓把殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，此處用down，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他把他殘疾的弟弟抱下樓，把他放在臺階上，指著車。man男人；park公園；car汽車；seat座位；根據(jù)“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”可知，哥哥指著汽車跟弟弟說，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：那個平安夜，保羅發(fā)現(xiàn)給予比接受更受鼓勵。take拿；give給；want想要；leave離開；根據(jù)“PaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.”以及“Paullearneditismoreencouragedto...thantoreceive.”可知，保羅明白了給與比接受更受鼓勵，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接種疫苗)sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment(預(yù)約)ZhaochangCommunityNo.202CaoyanStreet2345001Monday-Sunday14:00-17:00OnthephoneDaguanlouCommunityNo.159JiansheRoad8223456Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBeichengCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13:00-20:00OnthephoneorontheWechatGuangmingCommunityNo.405GuangmingRoad8270920Monday-Sunday14:00-18:00Onthephone36.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?A.BeichengCommunity. B.DaguanlouCommunity.C.ZhaochangCommunity. D.GuangmingCommunity.38.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetvaccinatedinthemorning?A.No.159JiansheRoad. B.No.202CaoyanStreet.C.No.326ZhongshanStreet. D.No.405GuangmingRoad.39.WhichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttohaveanappointmentwithBeichengCommunity?A.8223456. B.2345001. C.8300045. D.8270920.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waysofmakinganappointment. B.Thelocationsofthehealthcenters.C.Somemessagesaboutthetreatment. D.Informationaboutgettingvaccinated.【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一些接種疫苗的信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaysofMakinganAppointment(預(yù)約)“Onthephone；ontheInternet；ontheWechat”可知，有三種預(yù)約方式接種疫苗。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，ZhaochangCommunity工作時間為周一到周日，下午2點到5點；DaguanlouCommunity工作時間為周一到周日早上8點30到12點；BeichengCommunity工作時間為周一到周六，下午1點到8點；GuangmingCommunity工作時間為周一到周日，下午2點到6點。由此可知，ZhaochangCommunity的工作時間最短。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaguanlouCommunity“Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00”可知，如果你早上想去接種疫苗，可以去DaguanlouCommunity，地址是No.159JiansheRoad。故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeichengCommunity“8300045”可知，如果你想預(yù)約BeichengCommunity，你可以撥打8300045。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了一些接種疫苗的信息。故選D。BDreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwasinsideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞臺).41.Whatisthewriter’sdream?A.Tobeaballerina. B.Todanceinthefield.C.Toliveinthecity. D.Tohelphermother.42.WhydidAnnacryforhours?A.Shecouldn’tsleepduringthenight. B.Shecouldn’trememberherdreams.C.Peopledidn’tletherdanceintheyard. D.Peopledidn’tthinkshewasgoodatdance.43.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna’smotherfromParagraph3?ASheachievedherdream. B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife. D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.44.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A.Dancebyherself. B.Dosomewashing.C.Findherlostdreams. D.Watchherselfinthewater.45.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A.Letherdreamdie. B.Holdontoherdream.C.Gobacktothecountry. D.Livewithherdearmother.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的有關(guān)夢想的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).”可知，作者的夢想是成為芭蕾舞演員，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.”可知，因為人們認為她不擅長跳舞，所以她會哭很久，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.”可知，媽媽并不喜歡農(nóng)村的生活，她喜歡城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.”可知，作者喜歡在水邊閑逛，常常在那里坐上幾個小時，盯著自己的倒影，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞臺).”可知，作者最后堅持了自己的夢想，故選B。CBabieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.46.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren’sbook. B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine. D.Inapopularnewspaper.47.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults. B.19-monthbabies.C.Children’sparents. D.Manystrangers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled”mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home-made.49.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B.Thebabiesdidn’tlikesnacksormeals.C.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwithparents.D.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.50.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A.Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally. B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers. D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了嬰兒會與饑餓的陌生人分享食物，即使他們自己也餓了的相關(guān)科學(xué)研究情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，這是一份科學(xué)報道，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人員首先對19個月大的嬰兒進行了實驗，故選B。【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal”可知，研究人員讓孩子的父母在他們下一頓零食或正餐之前把他們帶進來，此處的單詞“scheduled”指的是“提前計劃的”，故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.”以及“Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruit...evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.”可知，三四兩段主要是闡述雖然嬰兒們餓了，但是他們還是愿意分享，故選D。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，研究人員進行這些實驗主要是為了展示嬰兒喜歡自然地分享，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。InJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.____51____Besuretorememberyourhomework.____52____Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.____53____It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.____54____Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調(diào)整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.____55____A.Planyourtimewell.B.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C.Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F.Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策后為自己制定一個仔細且可用的家庭作業(yè)計劃非常重要?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知此處是說明計劃的重要性在哪，選項B“它可以幫助你更好地做作業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知此處是關(guān)于要記住自己的家庭作業(yè)，選項E“把它寫在你的筆記本上，以便記住它。”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework....It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后，就可以在課后和同學(xué)一起玩耍，選項D“之后，他們可以待在學(xué)校，放松自己?！狈险Z境，故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調(diào)整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.”（如果你在學(xué)校沒有完成作業(yè)，想想那天你有多少作業(yè)以及你還需要做什么，然后調(diào)整一下自己的節(jié)奏。大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到1.5小時的家庭作業(yè)。）可知此處是建議自己分配好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間，選項A“好好計劃你的時間?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知作業(yè)沒有及時完成就不能看電視或電影，選項F“家庭作業(yè)沒做完，你家不可能過得愉快?！狈险Z境，故選F。非選擇題第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標、中文提示補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。56.Mr.Hunteroftengetsupe________tocatchthefirstbus.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【詳解】句意：亨特先生經(jīng)常早起趕第一班公共汽車。根據(jù)“catchthefirstbus.”可知趕早班車要起早，early“早”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(e)arly。57.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherands________.【答案】(s)tronger【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須努力工作使我們的國家更加富強。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricher”可知，此處應(yīng)用stronger“更強大的”，是形容詞的比較級形式，故填(s)tronger。58.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtorecyclethew________things?【答案】(w)aste【解析】【詳解】句意：你有沒有想過如何回收廢物？根據(jù)首字母提示及“howtorecycle”可知，此處指的是“回收廢物”，wastethings“廢物”，故填(w)aste。59.Lastweekend,Bills________agoodtimewithhisgrandparentsinthemountains.【答案】(s)pent【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末，比爾和他的祖父母在山上度過了愉快的時光。根據(jù)“agoodtimewithhisgrandparents”和首字母可知，此處是指度過了愉快的時光。spend“度過”，動詞；再根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填(s)pent。60.Manyparentsoftenc________theirownchildrenwithotherkids.It’snotgoodforthem.【答案】(c)ompare【解析】【詳解】句意：許多父母經(jīng)常將自己的孩子與其他孩子進行比較。這對他們不好。根據(jù)“theirownchildrenwithotherkids.It’snotgoodforthem.”可知很多父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比較，compare“比較”，動詞，結(jié)合often可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填(c)ompare。

61.Wecanenrichourlifeexperiencethroughall________/ka?ndz/ofafter-schoolactivities.【答案】kinds【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以通過各種課外活動豐富我們的生活經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是kinds“種類”，allkindsof“各種各樣的”，故填kinds。62.Thanksforyourinvitationandit’smypleasuretogotoyour________/'b?:θde?/party.【答案】birthday【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，我很高興參加你的生日聚會。根據(jù)音標“/'b?:θde?/”可知，此處單詞為birthday“生日”，名詞。故填birthday。63.Don’ttakeanythingthatdoesn’t________(屬于)toyou.【答案】belong【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿任何不屬于你的東西。belong“屬于”，是動詞，空前有doesn’t，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填belong。64.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該幫助家長認識到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填importance。65.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace________(站)onJune5th,2022.【答案】station【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年6月5日，另外三名宇航員被送往天宮空間站。station“站”，spacestation“空間站”，故填station。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____66____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____67____(dish).Itis____68____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____69____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____70____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____71____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____72____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____73____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____74____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____75____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.【答案】66.cooking67.dishes68.reported69.when70.totry71.carefully72.at73.haslearnt74.them75.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了孫家瑞跟父親學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的情況以及中寫學(xué)生即將開始的“實踐活動”課程。【66題詳解】句意：最近來自江蘇無錫歐塘中心小學(xué)的孫家瑞，在網(wǎng)上因烹飪技巧而出名。此處指的是“烹飪技巧”，應(yīng)用表達為cookingskill，此處cooking修飾名詞skill，故填cooking?！?7題詳解】句意：孫從八歲起就開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，現(xiàn)在她能做五十多道菜?？涨坝衒ifty修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dishes?！?8題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，孫家瑞四五歲時會和父母一起去餐館，喜歡看父親做飯。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itisreportedthat“據(jù)報道”，空處用過去分詞形式，故填reported?！?9題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，孫家瑞四五歲時會和父母一起去餐館，喜歡看父親做飯。結(jié)合空格前后句可知，此處指的是“當四五歲時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when?！?0題詳解】句意：她第一次學(xué)習(xí)烹飪是出于好奇，想嘗試一下她父親的工作。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式形式，故填totry。【71題詳解】句意：在她的要求下，父親孫亞東開始認真地教女兒做一些簡單的烹飪?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：起初她覺得做飯很難。此處是atfirst“起初”，固定短語，故填at?！?3題詳解】句意：在過去的兩年里，孫家瑞學(xué)會了很多家常菜。根據(jù)“Inthepasttwoyears”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has，故填haslearnt?！?4題詳解】句意：學(xué)校為這對父女開設(shè)了一個工作室，學(xué)生們每周可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)一次簡單的烹飪?？仗幾鹘樵~from的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：在即將到來的9月份，中國的小學(xué)生和初中生將在他們的課程表中找到一門新的“實踐活動”課程，每周至少有一節(jié)課。此處是并列“primaryschool”與“juniorschool”，應(yīng)用and并列，故填and。第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfar