Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands知識點(diǎn)及檢測題

九年級上冊Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands知識點(diǎn)和習(xí)題一．短語歸納38.bringyourpassport帶護(hù)照1.besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做,39.clean,off把,擦掉2.beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做,40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉筆字3.shakehands(with,)(和,)握手擦掉4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次42.duringthewinterseason在冬季6.peopleinKorea韓國的人們43.knockat/on敲（門，窗,）7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以錯誤的方式問候某人44.takeoff脫下，起飛8.beinvitedtosw.被邀請去,45.beworthdoingsth.值得做,9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀請做,46.tablemanners餐桌禮儀10.welcomeparty歡迎會47.mindyourmanners注意你的禮儀11.assoonas一,就,（引導(dǎo)時間狀從）48.stick,into,把...插進(jìn),12.assoonassbcan盡可能快的。。。49.hitanemptybowl敲空碗13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）50.pointat指著,pointto指向（側(cè)重方向）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的兩個臉頰上51.atthetable在餐桌旁15.befrom=comefrom來自52attable在吃飯16.berelaxedabout對,放松/隨意53.basictablemanners基本的餐桌禮儀17.abit/littlelate晚一點(diǎn)54.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑戰(zhàn)18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我們與某人度55.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交換生生過的時間56.thereisnoreasontodosth.沒原因做19.inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中57.gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事,,格外20.dropby順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入努力做,21.makeplans(todosth.)計(jì)劃做某事58.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸22.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事59.ateenagegranddaughter一個十幾歲的（外）孫女23.onthesideoftheface在臉的一側(cè)60.talktosbinFrench用法語和,交談24.thetowncenter在城鎮(zhèn)中心61.becomfortabledoing舒服/輕松做某事25.asmanyassbcan62.behavewell/badly/politely舉止好=asmanyaspossible盡可能多的,63.behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩26.beontime守時64.asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那樣27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches鐘表之都65.bedifferentfrom與,不同28.afterall畢竟，終歸66.be/getusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事29.atnoon在中午be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事30.15minuteslate遲到15分鐘67.graduallygetusedtosth逐漸習(xí)慣某事31.get/bemad(atsb)生氣，氣憤68.cutitup把它切開32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做,69.eatitwithafork用叉子吃它33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通擁擠70.putyourelbowsonthetable把肘部放在桌子上34.keepsbwaiting讓某人一直等候71.haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快35.withoutcallingfirst沒有事先打電話72.showup出席，露面，到場36.goabroad出國athome在國內(nèi)73.makefriends(withsb.)37.beimportantto對,是重要的74.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事二．用法集萃1.（1）suppose：猜想;假設(shè)supposethat表示“猜測;假設(shè)”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.gooutofone’swaytodo特意，專門做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.九年級上冊3.InSwitzerland,it

’sveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.＝It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall. 畢竟我們是鐘表王國。（1）thelandofwatches鐘表王國 例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall畢竟 例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【練習(xí)】 Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.A.atfirst B.bytheway C.afterall D.inawordThanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞辨析except和besides1）except“除......之外”不包括所說的東西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，還有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在內(nèi)）7.not...anymore=nomore 不再 not...any longer＝nolonger 不再例：Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【練習(xí)】Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______A.anylonger B.anymore C.afterall D.A,BandC8.辨析maybe和maybe（1）maybe副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首表示不確定的猜測。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe情態(tài)動詞：may＋動詞原形 be構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動詞 may譯為：也許 許、可能【練習(xí)】Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.A.maybe B.reallybe C.tobe1.【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,應(yīng)該做......1)當(dāng)主語是人時,表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等， =should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime

表示推測，2)當(dāng)主語是物時，表示“本應(yīng)；本該” Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.否定式為 benotsupposedtodosth.（）Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto【2018貴州貴陽】“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom. ”“Sorry,sir.”aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto2018山東菏澤】8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored2018黑龍江綏化】29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so2．forthefirsttime 首先，第一次【辨析】atfirst/firstofall(1)atfirst=atthebeginning 最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】 (2)firstofall 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall拓展：有關(guān) time的短語 intime及時 ontime準(zhǔn)時 haveagoodtime玩得開心 allthetime九年級上冊一直，總是 attimes【2018貴州六盤水】

不時 fromtimetotime 有時 atthattime在那時 atthesametime同時24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark( 濕地公園)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner3.You’resupposedtoshakehands你應(yīng)該握手。【解析】shake→shook→shakenv搖動，震動shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands與某人握手①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.4.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥縠xpectv預(yù)料(1)expecttodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect2018山東青島】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬?！窘馕?】assoonas一,,就,,（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）【2018重慶4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas【2018黑龍江龍東】－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat【2018四川綿陽】—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas【2018重慶B卷】37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving6.holdout伸出； 堅(jiān)持 holdoutmyhand 伸出我的手hold相關(guān)的短語】holdon抓住;(打電話時用語)別掛斷...holdup舉起;.holdback阻礙;holdonto堅(jiān)持;不放棄（）LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout【2018四川內(nèi)江】35.—MayIspeaktoRachel?—______,butI ’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry2018甘肅白銀】56.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld2018四川達(dá)州】33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we ’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon ’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate我sometimes們不喜.歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時如果有人遲到一會兒，我們也不介意?！窘馕觥縭un→ran→runv跑rushout沖出去 rushhour

交通擁擠時間

runoutof=useup九年級上冊用完【拓展】abit/alittle 辨析：【相同點(diǎn)】abit和alittle 作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時， 意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢。【不同點(diǎn)】alittle 可直接修飾名詞； 而abit后須加 of才可以。 Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle. 否定形式： notalittle 作狀語，相當(dāng)于 very/quite,“很，非?！保蛔鞫ㄕZ和賓語時，相當(dāng)于 much,意為 “許多”。notabit作狀語時，相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，作賓語時則相當(dāng)于 notmuch。Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry. 他餓極了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。21cnjy用abit或alittle填空。Thereis_________timeleft.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends ’homesifwe如have果我們time有時間，我們經(jīng)?；仨槺惆菰L朋友家?！窘馕觥?dropby順便拜訪 可以直接使用 ,也可以在 by后面加表示地點(diǎn)的詞。 Drop byoftenwhenyouarefree.有空時常來拜訪。 dropbysb.=dropinonsb. 順便走訪某人 dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)地+點(diǎn) 拜訪,①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______________( 順便看望)myoldfriends. ）Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeanspltomeettheirfriends.TheyoftenjustdropbyA.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto【追蹤訓(xùn)練】 ()①Ioftendrop________myuncle ’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in()②Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithoutplans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake【解析】as...asonecan盡可能......,盡量......=as...aspossible10.【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事12【解析1】abroadadv在國外；到國外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。goabroad出國liveabroad住在國外athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外13【解析】clean...off 把......擦掉【拓展】cleanup把??打掃干凈（v.+adv.）【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit【2018云南中考】31.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy. —Sorry,mom.I ’ll_____.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup2018浙江溫州】Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.14【解析】relaxv.放松relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到輕松的relaxedadj.寬松“的,不加以約束的”,后面常接介詞about。berelaxedabout對??感到放松,對......比較隨意relaxationn.①“放松,消遣”時,是不可數(shù)名詞；②“休閑活動”是可數(shù)名詞?！?018云南昆明】—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere15.【解析1】valuev重“視；珍視n“價值”→valuableadj.貴重的；寶貴的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?你珍視哪一種,財(cái)富還是健康?①Thankyouforyour______________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.()【解析2】(1)everyday每天=eachday做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everydayadj.每天的，九年級上冊作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前

everydayEnglish

日常英語

Cooking

breakfastishereverydayjob.做早飯是她的日常工作。【拓展】everyday/everyday的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。__________clothes.2)Howdoyougotoschool_________?【解析】afterall

1)Themanwore畢竟Youshouldnotexcusehimforhisforgetfulness,_____________(畢竟)，heisoverseventy.【解析】getmad大動肝火；氣憤【拓展】madadj.很生氣；瘋的bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.對某人生氣bemadabout對,很著迷【解析1】avoidv避免(后接Ving）【拓展】后接ving形式作賓語的動詞還有：Practice練習(xí)enjoy喜歡Keep保持后接ving形式的動詞avoid避免mind介意suggest建議【解析2】trafficn.交通;路上行駛的車輛heavytraffic交通繁忙,交通擁堵,車水馬龍Hegothomelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.他回家晚是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D之故。18.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地（3a)【解析1】plantodo計(jì)劃做某事somewhereadv.在某處；到某處somewhere是副詞,前面不可用介詞。somewhere是不定符合代詞（somebody,anything等）遇到形容詞時放其前面。【解析】beworthdoingsth值得做某事【2018江蘇泰州】1.TheTVprogramSuperBrain（最強(qiáng)大腦）issofantasticthatitiswellworth____(watch)．【解析1】gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力gooutofone’swaytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth竭力做好某事Hewentoutofhisway_______________(make)mehappy.【解析2】makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸Brownstriedtheirbesttomakeme__________(fell)athome.【解析】becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松,樂意做某事【解析】behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止→behaviorn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度Hebehaveshimselflikeaman.他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢?！窘馕觥縠xceptprep.除,之外【辨析】：except除“??之外”（不包含在內(nèi)）besides除“??之外（還）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范圍之內(nèi)。）()Allofuswenttothepark_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.Except11·崇左中考】—IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside 【2018甘肅蘭州】—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why? —Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解析】fulladj.吃飽的；滿的，充滿的【解析】cutup切碎；切開【拓展】與cut有關(guān)的短語cutdown砍倒cutone’shair理發(fā)cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切斷，停止第十單元檢測題一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.InChina,students______greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A.aresupposedtoB.aresupposetoC.supposedtoD.supposeto2.Theplanewill________fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeaway3.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel4.—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?九年級上冊—Yes.Heusedto theguitar,butnowheismore inplayingsoccer.A.plays;interested B.play;interested C.play;interesting D.playing;interest5.Allthepeoplewenthome_____Job,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.with B.besides C.except D.welldone.6.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o ’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other7.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?Notyet..—Isthere______?A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant8.—Oh,dear!Who’sbrokenmyglasses?—______he______I.Itwasyourcat.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor9.InFrance,it’stosayyouarefull.A.impoliteB.politeC.niceD.friendly10.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?—Iwon’tcomeuntilJenny________.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited11.John_______Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.reachedtoD.arrivedin12.Youcan’tbeexpected________aforeignlanguagewellinseveralmonths.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnt13.It’stoohot.Doyoumind______thewindow?A.myclosingB.myopeningC.toopenD.toclose14.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreadingB．it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD．it;tokeepreading15.—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive16.TomorrowisLaborDay.He________hisuncle.A．droppedbyB．dropbyC．dropsbyD．willdropby17.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—________.A．ExcusemeB．I'msorrytohearthatC．You'rewelcomeD．Haveagoodtime18.Jack________disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe________it.A．isusedto;usedtoB．usedto;isusedtoC．wasusedto;isusedto19.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall________theweather.A．belongstoB．happenstoC．dependson20.Ourplaneis________inafewminutes.PleasebeseatedA．turningoffB．puttingoffC．takingoffD．gettingoff21.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,A．expectsB．expectedC．hopesD．hoped22.—Jim,wouldyoupleasecleanyourclothes?________，youarenolongerachild.—Allright,I'mcoming.A．FirstofallB．AfterallC．Asaresult23.—We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A．rainB．doesn'trainC．won'trainD．rains24.Itispolite________asmilewhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．taketodo25.ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents________relaxed.A．feelB．feelsC．feltD．tofeel26.Ifounditdifficult________alanguage.A．masteringB．masterC．tomasterD．mastered27.It'sniceofyou________me.A．helpB．helpingC．tohelpD．helps九年級上冊28.________wonderfultospendoursummerontheisland.A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What29.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyouplease________？A．tellingmewhatyouboughtit B．tellmewhereyouboughtitC．tellingmewhatyoubuyit D．tellmewhereyoubuyit30.Theman________hisshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.A．cleaneddirtoff B．cleaneddirtin C．droppeddirtoff D．droppeddirtin31.Ifind________hardforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finishing B.it ’s;finish C.it;tofinish32.—Georgewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.A．tocry B．cry C．to