閱讀題型一完形填空

閱讀題型篇閱讀題型一完形填空完形填空題在中考英語試卷中一般占總分的 10%—15%。測(cè)試目的主要是綜合考查考生對(duì)各方面語言知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。綜合語法和詞匯知識(shí)，是對(duì)英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查，要求考生通讀全文，掌握文章大意，運(yùn)用詞匯、語法知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案，使文章意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。研究近幾年中考試題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下命題趨勢(shì)：完形填空題考查趨勢(shì)明顯地由局部理解向整體理解轉(zhuǎn)移；試題考點(diǎn)減少了對(duì)單句層次的考查，明顯增加了考查語篇的試題；設(shè)題角度多是對(duì)上下文乃至全篇的理解。多考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，此外還有狀語從句的連接詞、詞組搭配及常用的詞語、冠詞、不定代詞等。2013—2015年廣西各地中考試題分析表地區(qū)體裁年份南寧柳州玉林貴港桂林百色來賓梧州賀州河池欽州2015記敘記敘記敘記敘議論記敘記敘記敘應(yīng)用記敘說明2014記敘記敘記敘議論說明記敘:應(yīng)用記敘說明記敘說明12013記敘記敘記敘說明應(yīng)用說明議論記敘記敘記敘記敘重視首句，把握開篇完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，同時(shí)可預(yù)測(cè)文章的主旨禾口大意。通讀全文，掌握大意解題前，要快速通讀全文，了解文章的基本內(nèi)容和整體結(jié)構(gòu)。首先要跳過空白處，通讀全文，遇到對(duì)意思理解不透的地方時(shí)，仍要快速閱讀下去，不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在對(duì)個(gè)別字句的推敲上， 應(yīng)全力以赴捕捉可能獲得的所有信息，盡快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的 W”，即：who（人物）,what（事件），when（時(shí)間），where（地點(diǎn)），why（原因），whose（相互關(guān)系）。切忌看一空填一空，以免斷章取義，誤解作者的本意。瞻前顧后，逐步填空“瞻前顧后”，即答題時(shí)要回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白處待填，在初定答案時(shí)要 “雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，通過擇優(yōu)法或排除法最后確定答案。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題解題時(shí)，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，以便準(zhǔn)確了解所提問題的特定語境以及語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，做到言之有據(jù)。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它們往往是全文或全段的主題句，通過它們可以知道文章的題材、大意、時(shí)間、人物和事件等。5?復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案把填好的短文通讀一遍，將不合題意的答案調(diào)整或修改；如果實(shí)在無法確定，可以作推理性猜測(cè)，不可放棄不填。進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：（1） 上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。（2） 語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配，甚至從語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。（3） 段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。▲記敘篇A（2015南寧）Somepeopleliketoputtheirlifeinorder.Theyareneverlateforwork,theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime,they__1_people'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Robinsonis__2__aperson.Mr.Robinsonworksatabankandlivesalone.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Robinsondoesn'tvisithissisterorher__3__fromoneyeartothenext,buthe_4__Christmascardstothem,andhehasn'tforgotteneachoneofJack's20birthdays.LastweekMr.Robinsondrovehomefromthebankatthe__5__time,drivingneithertooslownortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehe__6__parkedit,outofthewayofothercarsandhewentintothehousetomake__7__eveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknock__8__thedoor.Mr.Robinsonopenedthedoorandfoundapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.“WhathaveI__9__wrong?”Mr.Robinsonaskedhimselfinsurprise，“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeenanytroubleatthe__10__?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?”aHello,Uncle,”saidthepoliceman, “Myname'sJack()I.A.forgetB.refuseC.rememberD.find()2AsoB.suchC.likeD.as()3AfriendB.familyC.motherD.father()4.A.collectsB.asksC.sendsD.hangs()5.A.usualB.certain C.otherD.busy()6.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly()7.A.our B.theirC.herD.his()8.A.downB.outC.onD.by()9.A.drivenB.doneC.parkedD.opened()10.A.doorstepB.townC.libraryD.bankB(2015柳州)MyfriendJackalwayshadaccidents.Hedidnot__1__attentiontowhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsago,__2__carhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwastired,___3__hedidnotseeJack.AndJackwastalkingon__4_mobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.He__5__hislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hewasnotlooking__6__hewasgoingasusual.Asaresult,hefellintoahole__7__thepark.Some__8__peopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospital.__9__ ,hedidnotbreakanarmoralegthistime.Atthehospital,the_10_gavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.Afterthetwoaccidents,Jackchangedalot.Nowheisverycareful.()I.A.costB.takeC.pay()2.A.aB.anC.the()3.A.asB.soC.till()4.A.heB.himC.his()5.A.brokeB.jumpedC.carried()6.A.whyB.whereC.when()7.A.onB.inC.under()8.A.badB.rudeC.kind()9.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.Loudly()位A.doctorB.driversC.farmerC(2015?色)LastMonday,astrongmangrowingabeard(胡須)arrivedatMr.Li'sgoldshopbytaxi.Hetoldthedriverto__1亠.Hewentintotheshopandsaid, “Handoveryourmoney!”Mr.Liwasbusyputtingsomegoods(貨物)ontheshelfandhedidn'thearhimclearly.Heturnedandasked,“___2__canIdoforyou,Sir?”"Itoldyoutogivemeyourmoney」havegotaguninmyhandbag!”Mr.Ligavehimallhismoney.Whilethestrongmanwasputtingthemoneyintohishandbag,Mr.Litookouthisowngunfrombehind.Seeingthis,thestrongmanranoutoftheshopwithMr.Li__3__him.ThestrongmanjumpedintothewaitingtaxiasMr.Lishouted,“It'sarobbery(搶劫)!Stop!”ThetaxidriverthoughtMr.Liwantedto__4__him.Sohejumpedoutofhistaxiwithhishands__5_ .Thenthestrongman__6__withhisguninhishandandpointeditatMr.Li.Mr.Lipointedhisgunatthestrongman,too.Foralmostaminute,theystoodfacetofaceandguntogun,but__7__ofthemfired,becausetheyhadtoyguns.Suddenlythestrongman__8__hisgunandrandownthestreetaway.Hestoppedapassingcarandaskedforaride.Thetwomeninthecarwere__9__totakehimalong.Theywerepolicemen.Theygavehimaridestraightto__10_( )I.A.driveaway B.lookoutC. help him D . wait forhim( )2.A.WhatB. HowC .When D.Where( )3.A.runningafterB. lookingforC. shouting at D . shootingat( )4.A.beatB. saveC. robD. help( )5.A.in B.offC.upD.down( )6.A.droveawayB.gotoutC.ranawayD.gotin( )7.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither( )8.A.droppedB.stoppedC.foundD.fired( )9.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.worried( )10.A.hishome B.thehospitalC.hisoffice D.thepolicestationD(2015貴港)WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Iarguedwithaboyinmyclass.Iforgetwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthe__1__Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,__2__hethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher__3_toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeon__4__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icould__5_seethatwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn't__6__hesaidtheballwaswhite,whileitwasobviously(明顯地)black!Anotherargumentstarted__7__us.Thistimeitwasaboutthe__8__oftheball.Theteachertoldustochangetheplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”Itwasaballwit__differentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedto__10__problemsfromtheotherperson'sopinioninordertotrulyunderstandhisorheropinion.( )I.A.storyB.lessonC.accidentD.plan( )2.A.butB.becauseC.uniessD.so( )3.A.discussedB.toldC.askedD.decided( )4.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other()5.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.quietly()6.A.hearB.dependC.believeD.answer()7.A.acrossB.againstC.insideD.between()8.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.height()9.A.fourB.threeC.oneD.two( )lOAIookat B.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookforwardto▲說明篇A(2015欽州)Qinzhouismyhometown.ltliesonthesouthcoastofChina.__1__iLisnotbig,mostpeopleknowthisbeautifulplace.Itis__2__“TheHomeofDolphins. ”Qinzhouhasalonghistory.Therearetwofamousnational _3__.TheyareFengZicaiandLiuYongfu.Theyfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.Weareveryproudofthem.Inthepast10years,myhometownhaschanged__4__inmanyways.Thebiggestchangeisthe__5__.Theairisfreshandthestreetsareclean.Manypeopledon'tliveinthe__6__housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewtallbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Buildershave__7__thousandsofbuildingsofdifferentstyles.1thinkthischangeis__8__becauseithasmadeQinzhoubecomemorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged__9__myhometown.lthinkyoushouldthinkabout_10__thebeautifulcity.I'msureyouwillloveit.()I.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If()2.A.believed B.calledC.acceptedD.hoped()3.A.heroesB.writersC.scientistsD.artists()4.A.alittle B.afewC.alotD.abit()5.A.pollution B.foodC.peopleD.environment()6.A.oldB.newC.expensiveD.cheap()7.A.givenup B.stoodupC.setupD.gotup()8.A.greatB.strangeC.awfulD.worse( )9.A.forB.aboutC.toD.in( )10.A.leaving B.visiting C.protectingD.makingB(2015南寧模擬)Therearemanywetlands(濕地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare__1__them.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyare__2__formanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld's__3__MiluDeerNatureReserveisthere.Morethan700miludeerlive__4 there.Therearenotmanyred—crownedcranes(丹頂鶴)intheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed—crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusually__5__toohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreason__6__weneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportant__7__theyalsopreventflood(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbe__8_spaceforwildlife.Sotheanimalsandbirdswillbeindanger.Luckily,manypeoplearebeginningtorealizethe__9__ofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivities__10_totellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.( )I.A.between B.withC. amongD. for( )2.A.housesB.homesC.familiesD.rooms( )3.A.large B. largerC.largestD.muchlargest( )4.A.friendlyB.freelyC.dangerously D. happy( )5.A.either B. bothC.neitherD.no( )6.A.howB .whyC.when D.where( )7A.soB. butC.because D.but( )8.A.much B. moreC.moreandmore D. lessandless( )9.A.knowledgeB.cultureC.importaneeD.news( )10.A.areheldB.aremadeC.areusedD.areseenC(2014桂林)Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyear__1__beginonthesamedateeveryyear.ltdepends___2__theseasonsthemoonorthesun.DoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDay__3__?InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilIst.Peoplecelebratedthenewyearinthesamewayasitistoday.They__4__.partiesandsangintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryIst.Somepeopledidn'tbelievethe__5__inthedate,sotheystillcelebrateditonAprilIst.Othersplayedjokesonthemandcalledthem“AprilfoolsTodaypeopleplayjokesoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoy__6__logether.Mostjokesarereallyfunny,andpeopleplayjokesnottohurtanyone,_7__tofindhappiness.One__8__jokeofAmericansonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying“Yourshoelace(鞋帶)isuntied.”Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethatthereare__9__classes.Thenifsomeonebelievesthejoke,heorshe__10__the“AprilFodl”( )I.A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.isn't( )2.A.atB.onC.inD.up( )3.A.comes B.comingC.come D.came( )4.A.holdB.heldC.wereheld D.willhold( )5.A.changeB.chanceC.cause D.custom( )6.A.theirs B.theirC.themD. themselves( )7.A.butB.andC.soD.as( )8.A.oftenB.unusualC.commonD. unlikely( )9.A.anyB.noC.notD.some( )10.A.willcallB.callsC.willbecalled D.is called▲應(yīng)用篇A(2015賀州)Oneday,whenyourmothergetsolderandolder,willyoudislikehermorewordsandherbadhealth?Hereisamother'slettertoher__1_.Let'sreaditandseewhat'smovingyou.Dearson.WhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe_2__tomeandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneatingorifIcan't__3__myself,helpme.RememberthehoursIspentteachingyou」fIsaysomethingsagainandagainwhenIspeaktoyou,please___4__me.Whenyouwere__5_,Ihadtoreadyouthesamestoryagainandagain__6__youwenttosleep.Whenmytiredlegsdonotletmewalk,givemeyour__7_.Ididthesamewhenyoustartedwalking.WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandhelpme__8__Ididwhenyouwereababy.WhenIamill,youshouldlook__9_mewell,justlikeItookgoodcareofyoudayandnight.Pleasespendmoretime__10withmewhenyouarefree.I'llpayyoubyasmileandlove.Iloveyou,son!Yourmother,Mary()I.A.daughterB.sonC.motherD.father()2.A.angry B.seriousC.goodD.excited()3.A.dressB.wearC.putonD.bein()4.A.listen B.listentoC.hearD.look()5.A.old B.youngC.bigD.tired()6.A.until B.whenC.afterD.that()7.A.headB.handC.legD.foot()8.A.asB.whileC.thoughD.just()9.A.for B.outC.upD.after()10.AstayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedB(2015貴港模擬)Accordingtoanewsurvey,student'ssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledin__1__kindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto__2_danger.Ifyouarerobbed(被搶劫),keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobber(強(qiáng)盜)yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe__3-later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.lfacar4-you,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.lfitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisis__5-youdon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisrainingheavilyandthereislighting(閃電),don'tstayin__6__placesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyou__7__.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethe__8^.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Try__9__besttoaskforhelp.Rememberthatdangeris__10__asfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!( )I.A.difficult B.differentC.terribleD.unusual( )2.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.dealwithD.meetwith( )3.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.police( )4.A.hits B. winsC. kills D.misses( )5.A.uniess B. whyC. because D.before( )6.A.public B. highC. dirty D. quiet( )7.A.can B. mayC. must D.need( )8.A.bus B. trainC. lift D.exit( )9.A.one's B.yourC. yours D. you( )10.A.sometimes B.always C. nearly D.neverC(2015玉林模擬)March3,2015isthesixteenthEarCareDay.Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan__1_beautifulmusic,nicesongs