沖刺新高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)Word版 Day 8

沖刺新高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)Word版Day8AHaveyoueverseenarushingcarwithoutadriver?1CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromthekerb（馬路牙子）orotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.2.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving“wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.3Theywoulddrivemoresafelythanpeopleandtheyhavequickerreactiontimeincaseofanemergency.4Forexample,computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（倫理的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorswerve（突然轉(zhuǎn)向）andpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.5I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar---butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade.However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Driverlesscarshavemanyadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Itsoundscrazy,butdriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.BThebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolistoshowthemthatyoucareabouttheireducationandlives.1—Beyourchildren'sfirstandmostimportantteacher.Youknowyourchildrenbetterthananyoneelseandyouprobablycareaboutthemmorethananything.2Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparent-teacherconferences.Acloserelationshipwithyourchildrencankeepthemfromhavingproblemsinschool.Childrenneedhelptomakedecisionsaboutschoolrelationshipsworkandsoon.Thiscanbeeasierifyourchildrencantalktoyouabouttheirproblems.—3―Youngchildrenwanttotalkabouttheirschooldayssotaketimetotalkandlisteneveryday.Aschildrengetolder,especiallyduringhighschool,theymightnotwanttotalktotheirparents.Theyusuallythinktheirfriendsmayunderstandthembetter.Atthistimeparentsshouldbepatientandthinkofwaystogetinvolvedinyourchildren'slives.Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseemsproper.4Youmayalsotrytolearnsomethingaboutthelatesttrendsandcommunicatewiththeminyoungpeople'slanguage.Offeryourpersonalsupport.5Helpyourchildrenpracticemultiplicationtables（乘法表）orhavethemreadyouoneoftheiressays.Ifyourchildrenarehavingtroubleinschooloffertohelpthemgetthroughit.Inaword,havinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildrenwillhelpthemsucceedinschool.Evenifyoudon'thavethebestexperienceinschool,youcanstillhelpyourchildrenbesuccessful.Beagoodlistener.Trytobeaskilledcommunicator.Somehelpfultipsasfollowsmighthelpyou.Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep.Tellyourchildrenyouareproudiftheydeserveit.Alwaysencouragethemtotakerisksnomatterwhathappens.Parentsshouldknowsomeeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkenvironment.答案A【答案解析】EAFCG【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并預(yù)測(cè)了它即將被廣泛使用的趨勢(shì)。[1題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“arushingcarwithoutadriver（無(wú)人駕駛的疾馳汽車）”及空后一句中的“thesecars”可知,止匕處的cars指的是無(wú)人駕駛的汽車。E選項(xiàng)“Itsoundscrazy,butdriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.”中的It指代空前的“arushingcarwithoutadriver”,且轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but后的內(nèi)容引出下文，表示Google,Tesla這樣的公司正在設(shè)計(jì)和測(cè)試這樣的汽車，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“andsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.”表示無(wú)人駕駛汽車通過(guò)使用衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)確定目的地，A選項(xiàng)“Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!（你所要做的就是輸入地址）”描述如何操作到達(dá)目的地，與前文邏輯緊密，意思相符。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】空前“Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.”說(shuō)明乘客在乘坐時(shí)的享受，而空后表示無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)在平安性和處理應(yīng)急問(wèn)題時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。F選項(xiàng)“Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.（止匕外，計(jì)算機(jī)通常是比人類更有效率的駕駛員）“說(shuō)明了無(wú)人駕駛更有優(yōu)勢(shì)的原因，引起下文，符合邏輯。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】空處為本段的總起句。根據(jù)空后一句"Forexample,computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethicaldecisions（例如，計(jì)算機(jī)很難做出道德決策）”可知，本段說(shuō)明了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的缺點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“However,therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.（然而，無(wú)人駕駛汽車也有很多缺點(diǎn)）”作為總起句，符合邏輯。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】空前“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythedawnofdriverlesscars.”表示許多司時(shí)機(jī)因?yàn)闊o(wú)人駕駛汽車而失業(yè)。G選項(xiàng)“Bus,taxi,trainandtramdriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.（公共汽車、出租車、火車和有軌電車司機(jī)以及駕駛教練將不再需要）”是對(duì)前一句的具體說(shuō)明，符合邏輯。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。B【答案解析】CDBEG【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章關(guān)于如何幫助孩子在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)的提出了一些有用的建議。【1題詳解】上文“Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolisshowthemthatyoucareabouttheireducationandlives”說(shuō)明幫助孩子在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)的最好方法讓他們知道你關(guān)心他們的教育和生活；瀏覽下文每一段的內(nèi)容可知，下文每一段都給家長(zhǎng)提出一條建議；C項(xiàng)是承上啟下，其中“somehelpfultips（一些有用的建議）,Htasfollows（如下）”引出下文的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】下文“Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparent-teacherconferences.（這意味著從家庭作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)到家長(zhǎng)會(huì)）。其中homeworkhelptoparent-teacherconferences”與D項(xiàng)中"everystep”相照應(yīng),it指代D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容“Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep.（要參與到孩子教育的每一個(gè)步驟。）“應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】該段中提到“taketimetotalkandlisteneveryday”（家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該每天花時(shí)間和孩子交談，傾聽(tīng)他們）“parentsshouldbepatientandthinkofwaystogetinvolvedinyourchildren'slives"（當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大后不想和父母交