電氣化英語詞匯all

電氣化鐵道專業(yè)常用英漢詞匯1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27。Aabampere（C.G.S）電磁制安培，絕對安培（等于10安）abcoulomb（C.G.S）電磁制庫侖，絕對庫侖（等于10庫侖）abfarad（C.G.S.）電磁制法拉，絕對法拉（等于109法拉）abhenry（C.G.S.）電磁制亨利，絕對亨利（等于10-9亨利）ability能力，本領(lǐng)abmho（C.G.S.）電磁制歐姆，絕對歐姆（等于10-9歐姆）abnormal反常的，不正規(guī)的，異常的abohm（C.G.S.）電磁制歐姆，絕對歐姆（等于10-9歐姆）abort故障，失靈，中斷abortive故障的，失敗的above-critical超臨界的，臨界以上的abradability耐磨度，耐磨能力abrasion磨損，磨耗abrasion-resistant耐磨的，抗磨的abreast并聯(lián)，平行abruptchangeofvoltage電壓突變abscissa橫（坐）標(biāo)absolute絕對的absoluteblock絕對閉塞（鐵路信號）absoluteblooksection絕對閉塞區(qū)段absoluteblooksignal絕對閉塞信號absoluteefficiency絕對效率absoluteerror絕對誤差absolutelevel絕對電平absolutesignal絕對信號機absorb吸收，減震absorber減震體，吸收裝置absorptioncapacitor吸收電容器（消弧用）absorptioncircuit吸收電路absorptioncoefficient吸收素數(shù)absorptioncoefficientfornorderharmonicn次諧波吸收系數(shù)abvolt（C.G.S.）電磁制伏特，絕對伏特（等于10-8伏）AC（alternatingcurrent）交流（電）AC（adaptercable）適配電纜AC（aerialcurrent）天線電流AC（aircondenser）空氣冷凝器，空氣電容器ACammeter交流安培計ACbrakeAC型制動機AC-ACtractionelectriclocomotive交流交流牽引電力機車acceleration加速度accelerationduetogravity重力加速度accelerationsensor加速度傳感器acceptance接受，驗收acceptancecertificate驗收證書acceptancecriterion驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptanceprocedure驗收程序acceptor接受器，受主，帶通電路，諧振電路access接近，聯(lián)接，入口，通路進路，存取accesscontrol進路控制accessiblevoltage允許的電壓accessline進路線路accessorypowersupply輔助電源accident故障，偶發(fā)事故accidentpreventiontraining事故預(yù)防培訓(xùn)accidental事故的，偶然的accidentprevention事故防止，故障保護accounting核算accumulatedenergy儲（蓄）能accumulationofelectricenergy電能存儲，電能積累accumulationofice覆冰accumulatoracid蓄電池酸液accumulatorbox蓄電池容器accumulatorcell蓄電池accumulatorcharger蓄電池充電器accumulatorcharging蓄電池充電accumulatorcontainer蓄電池槽accumulatorgrid蓄電池柵板accumulatorinsulator蓄電池絕緣子accumulatorjar蓄電池瓶accumulatorplate蓄電池極板accumulatorswitch蓄電池轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)accumulatorswitchboard蓄電池電盤accuracy準(zhǔn)確度，準(zhǔn)確，精度accuratecurrentrangeofameter電度表（的）有效電流范圍AC-DCreceiver交直流兩用接收機，交直流兩用收音機ACharmonics交流諧波acidaccumulator酸（性）蓄電池acousticeffectfactor音響作用系數(shù)acousticshock音響沖擊acousticshocklimiter音響沖擊限制器acousticimpedance聲抗acousticalreductionfactor聲降系數(shù)ACmotor交流電動機ACnetworkcomputer交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機acrosstrackfeeder開關(guān)引線，跨股道饋線ACsingle-phasetractionnetwork交流單相牽引網(wǎng)ACsubstation交流變電所ACsupplysystem交流供電系統(tǒng)ACtractionpowersystem交流牽引供電系統(tǒng)Action動作，作用，作用量，主動力activecomponent有功分量，有功部分activecurrent有功電流，有效電流activecurrentoffeedingsection供電臂有效電流activecurrentoftrain列車有效電流active-energymeter瓦（特小）時計，電度表activefourterminalnetwork有源四端網(wǎng)絡(luò)activekilowatt-hourmeter（有功）電度表activelength（ofarmaturewinding）有效長度（電樞繞組導(dǎo)線的）activeline作用線activeloss有功損耗activepower有效功率activepowerrelay有功功率繼電器activevoltage有功電壓activity活動性，放射強度actual實際的actualoiltemperature實際油溫actualstate實際狀況actuate操縱，使動作，激勵（繼電器，電磁鐵等）actuatingbattery操作電池actuatingcable操作電纜actuatingcoil動作線圈actuatingcurrent動作電流，吸合電流actuatingquantity作用量（繼電器）actuatingsignal動作信號，操作信號actuator傳動裝置，傳動機構(gòu)，激勵器，（電磁鐵）線管，調(diào)速控制器ACwinding交流繞組acyclic非循環(huán)的，非周期性的，單極的adhesiveforce粘著力，粘附力adaptability可用性，適應(yīng)性adapter拾聲器，拾音器，轉(zhuǎn)接器，接合器，接頭，附加器；接口；控制閥add加法，加算，加，增加addition加法，補充附加物additional附加的，補充的additionaliceload附加冰負(fù)載additionalload附加負(fù)荷additionalresistance附加電阻additivepolarity加極性（變壓器）additivewire附加導(dǎo)線address地址addressbufferregister地址緩沖寄存器adhesion附著力，粘著adhesioncoefficient粘著系數(shù)adhesiveness附著性，粘性（離子）adhesivestrength膠粘強度adiabatic絕熱的adjacent鄰接的，鄰近的adjacent-channelinterference相鄰信道干擾，相鄰?fù)犯蓴_adjoiningpointofanchoringsections錨段關(guān)節(jié)adjoiningpoints相鄰道岔adjust調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)adjustable可調(diào)的，可變的adjustablecapacitor可變電容器adjustablecondenser可調(diào)電容器，可變電容器adjustablegang-condenser可變電容器組adjustablehanger可調(diào)整體吊弦adjustableheightdesign高度可調(diào)設(shè)計adjustableinductance可調(diào)電感adjustableplate調(diào)節(jié)板adjustableresistance可調(diào)電阻器adjustablestraininsulator可調(diào)張力絕緣子adjustmentdiagram（plan）調(diào)整圖adjustmentmethod調(diào)整方法adjusting調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)整的adjustingbolt調(diào)整螺栓administration管理局，管理機構(gòu)，管理administrationofpowersupply供電局admission進汽口，進水口，進氣，氣口，進入，引進admittance導(dǎo)納admittancebridge導(dǎo)納電橋adpedance導(dǎo)抗adsorption吸附作用advance阿凡斯電阻合金，超前，提前advancing超前，提前，前進，超前的，前進的advancingwave前進波aerial天線，天線的，架空的aerialcable架空電纜aerialcableline架空電纜線路aerialcoil天線線圈aerialconductor架空導(dǎo)線aerialcontactline架空電車線aerialdischarge空氣中放電，氣體放電aerialfeeder架空饋線aerialtuning天線調(diào)諧aeration三極管aerodynamic空氣動力aerodynamiccoefficientofresistance空氣動力阻力系數(shù)aerodynamiccontactforce空氣動力接觸壓力aerodynamiccorrectionfactor空氣動力修正系數(shù)aerodynamicdrag空氣動力后拖量aerodynamicforce空氣動力aerodynamicresistance空氣動力阻力aerodynamicupliftforce空氣動力抬升力aerodynamicwindpressure空氣動力學(xué)風(fēng)壓aftereffect后效，余功，副作用AFtrackaircuit音頻軌道電路age使用年份，使用期，老化aggregate機組，（成套）設(shè)備，總數(shù)，共計aggressivedust腐蝕性灰塵agingrate老化速度aging（aging）老化，陳化，磁性衰退現(xiàn)象agingofconnector電連接的老化agingphenomenon老化現(xiàn)象agreement協(xié)議，協(xié)定，同意agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)用的air-blastcircuitbreaker（空）氣吹（?。┦綌嗦菲鱝irblasttransformer風(fēng)冷式變壓器airblower送風(fēng)機airbornesubstance活性物質(zhì)airbrake氣閘，空氣制動器air-breakcontactor空氣接觸器airbreaker自動空氣斷路器airbreakerswitch空氣開關(guān)air-breather通氣孔，通風(fēng)裝置，空調(diào)裝置airbuffer空氣緩沖器，空氣緩沖片aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣過濾器aircompressor空氣壓縮機sircondenser空氣（介質(zhì)）電容器airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air-conditioningplant冷氣裝置，空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置air-cooled（空）氣冷（卻）的air-corechokingcoil空（氣）心扼流圈air-corecoil空（氣）心線圈air-corereactor空（氣）心電抗器air-coretransformer空（氣）心變壓器aircraft飛機airdamper空氣阻尼器airdamping空氣阻尼airescapevalve放氣閥air-gapfield氣隙磁場air-gapflux氣隙磁通air-gapfluxdistribution氣隙磁通分布air-gaplightningarrester氣隙避電器airinsulation空氣絕緣air-gapsectioninsulation氣隙分段絕緣airjoint非絕緣（錨段）關(guān)節(jié)airline空氣溝道，風(fēng)道airdistance空間距離air-linewire架空導(dǎo)線airsection空氣分段，絕緣（錨段）關(guān)節(jié)airspacepapercorecable空氣紙絕緣電纜airswitch空氣開關(guān)air-tightness氣密，密封（度、性）AIS（alarmindicationsignal）報警指示信號aisle通道alarm警報，警報器，報警信號，報警信號設(shè)備alarmbell警鈴alarmdevice報警信號設(shè)備alarmlamp警報燈，危急信號燈alarmrelay報警信號繼電器alarmswitch報警信號開關(guān)alcohol酒精，乙醇algebra代數(shù)algorithmiclanguage算法語言（計算機）alkalineaccumulator堿（性）蓄電池alkaliproof耐堿性all全，整，純all-dayefficiency一晝夜效率all-electric全部電氣化的，全電的all-electricinterlocking繼電集中（裝置）all-mains可由任何電源供電的，萬能供電的all-mainsreceiver交直流兩用接收機allocation分配，配置，部署allotter分配器allowable容許的allowableerror容許誤差，公差allowableinversevoltage容許逆電壓allowableload容許負(fù)載，容許負(fù)荷allowable-switchingcurrent容許合閘電流allowabletemperature容許溫度allowablevalue容許值allowablevoltage容許電壓allowablevoltagedeviation容許電壓偏差allowance公差，容差alloy合金alloycontainingsilver銀合金alloyjunction合金結(jié)alloysteel合金鋼all-purpose全能的，通用的all-relayinterlocking繼電器式電氣集中（聯(lián)鎖）all-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem繼電半自動閉塞allwave全波的alternate交變，變換，交替，換件，換物，交變的，交流的，交替的alternatemarkinversioncode交替信號反轉(zhuǎn)碼alternatingcomponent交流成分，交流分量alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路alternatingcurrentcommutator交流整流子電動機alternatingcurrentdistribution交流配電alternatingcurrentgenerator交流發(fā)電機alternatingcurrenthum交流哼聲alternatingcurrentmains交流電力網(wǎng)alternatingcurrentrelay交流繼電器alternatingcurrentresistance交流電阻alternatingcurrenttractionsubstation交流牽引變電所alternatingcurrenttransmission交流輸電alternatingfield交變場alternatingflux交變通量alternatinglateraldisplacement向兩側(cè)位移alternatingload交變負(fù)載，變動負(fù)載alternatingmagneticfield交變磁場alternatingvoltage交流電壓alternator交流發(fā)電機altitude高度aluminum鋁aluminumalloy鋁合金aluminumarmorrod鋁包帶aluminumbusbar鋁母線aluminumcablesteelreinforced鋼芯鋁線aluminumcantilever鋁腕臂aluminumcastalloy鑄鋁合金aluminumcoatedtensilesteel鋁覆高強度鋼鋁線aluminumcoatedsteelwire鋁覆鋼線aluminumconductorrail鋼鋁復(fù)合接觸軌aluminumhingedcantilever鋁旋轉(zhuǎn)腕臂aluminumoxideporcelain礬土（氧化鋁）瓷aluminum-steelcable鋼（芯）鋁電纜aluminumsteelcomposite鋼鋁復(fù)合aluminumwire鋁線ambient周圍的，環(huán)境的ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度Americanwiregauge美國線規(guī)ammeterswitch安培計amortisseur阻尼器，減震器，消音器amortisseurwinding阻尼繞組（同步電機的）amortizationelementofseriescapacitancecompensator串聯(lián)電容補償裝置阻尼元件amount總數(shù)（量，額），（數(shù)，劑）量amountofenergy能量amountofworkgivenout發(fā)出功amountofworkrequired需要功ampacity載流量amperage（1）安培數(shù)，（2）交流強度ampere安（培）（電流單位）ampere-hour安（培?。rampere-hourcapacity安時容量ampere-hourmeter安時計Ampere'slaw安培定律ampere-turns安匝ampere-turnsfactor安匝系數(shù)amplificationfactor放大因數(shù)amplificationrange放大范圍amplifier放大器amplifier-inverter倒相放大器amplifiernoise放大器噪聲amplifierplug放大器插頭amplifierstage放大級amplifiertransformer放大器變壓器，低頻變壓器amplifiertube放大器電子管amplitude振幅，幅度amplitudecharacteristic振幅特性（曲線）頻率特性（曲線）amplitudecontrol振幅調(diào)整，振幅控制amplitude-frequencyspectrum振幅-頻率波譜amplitudelevel波幅電平amplitudelimiter限幅器amplitudeofoscillation振幅amplitudeofvibration振幅analog模擬，類似analogdatatransmission模擬數(shù)據(jù)傳輸analogsignal模擬信號analogsubscriberterminal模擬用戶終端analog-to-digitconverter模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器analogtrunkshelf模擬中繼機架analyse（analyze）分析，研究，分解（圖象）analysis分析，分解，能析analytic（al）分析的，能析的analyticalfunction分析函數(shù)analyticexpression分析式anchor錨，地錨，錨結(jié)anchorbolt地腳螺栓anchorear抱箍，樁環(huán)anchorfitting錨固零件anchoring裝拉線，拉線裝置anchorinsulator拉桿絕緣子anchorlink錨結(jié)環(huán)anchorleg拉線橫樁anchormast錨柱anchormaststaywire錨柱拉線anchorplate錨板anchorpole錨桿，拉線桿anchorrod錨桿anchorstructure錨柱anchorstrut拉（線撐）桿，撐桿，加固桿"and"circuit“與”門電路angle角，角度，角鋼anglebrace角鐵撐腳angleofadvance超前角，導(dǎo)前角angleofcut-off截止角angleofdisplacement位移角angleoflag滯后角angleoflead超前角，導(dǎo)前角，前置角angleofoutlet出口角angleofprotection保護角angleofradiation輻射角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)角anglesteel角鋼angletower轉(zhuǎn)角塔angular角的，角度的，角狀的angularerror角誤差angularfrequency角頻率angularvelocity角速度annealingtreatment退火處理annual每年的，年度的annualmean年平均（值）annualmeanload年平均負(fù)荷annualvariations年變化anodal陽極的anode陽極，板極，屏極anodeaction陽極反應(yīng)anodearea陽極區(qū)域anodebattery屏極電池，陽極電池（組），B電池，乙電池anodebend板柵特性曲線部分anodecurrent陽極電流anoderesistance陽極電阻anodevoltage陽極電壓，板壓anomaly異常answer應(yīng)答，答話（電話），答數(shù)answeringpulse應(yīng)答脈沖answeringsignal應(yīng)答信號answeringsupervisoryrelay應(yīng)答監(jiān)視繼電器antaciron硅鐵合金antenna天線anticoronacollar電暈保護，防暈環(huán)anticorrosive防銹的anticorrosivecoating防腐層，防銹層anti-corrosivepaint防腐漆，防銹漆anticreepingdevice防竄裝置，防爬器anti-interference抗干擾anti-interferencecondenser抗干擾電容器anti-interferenceequipment抗干擾設(shè)備，抗干擾裝置anti-interferenceinstallation抗干擾設(shè)備，抗干擾裝置anti-jamming抗干擾antijammingunit抗干擾裝置anti-leakageproperty抗漏電性能antimagnetic抗磁性的，反磁性的antiparallelcoupling反并聯(lián)接法antiphase反相位（的），反相（的）anti-resonance反電流諧振，并聯(lián)諧振，反諧振，反共振anti-resonancecircuit并聯(lián)諧振電路，反諧振電路anti-symmetricaloscillation非對稱振蕩aperiodicaerial非調(diào)諧天線，非諧振天線aperiodicity非周期性，非周諧性apparatus儀器，設(shè)備，裝置，機械，器械apparentcomponent表觀分量，視在分量apparentearthconductivity視在大地導(dǎo)電率apparentelectromotiveforce視在電位動勢apparentenergyconsumptionunit視在單能耗apparentimpedance表觀阻抗，視在阻抗apparentinductance表觀電感，視在電感apparentmass外觀質(zhì)量apparentpower表觀功率，視在功率apparentresistance表觀電阻，視在電阻appearance外觀，出現(xiàn)，顯露appearancepotential外觀電勢，外觀電位appendix附錄appliance儀表，設(shè)備，用具application適用，應(yīng)用，申請書applied應(yīng)用的，外加的appliede.m.f.外加電動勢appliedvoltage外加電壓approach接近，近似的approachindication（列車）接近指示approximate接近，趨近，近似法，近似值approximateestimation概算approximateformula近似公式approximatevalue近似值approximation近似法，近似值appurtenances附屬部件，輔助機組aqueous水的aqueoussolution水溶液arbitrary任意的arbitraryconstant任意常數(shù)arbitraryphaseanglepowerrelay有功-無功功率繼電器arbitraryunits任意單位arc電弧，弧光arcblow-out消弧，滅弧arccharacteristic電弧特性（曲線）arcchute電弧隔板，消弧柵arccurrent電弧電流arcdetector電弧檢測器arcdischarge電弧放電arc-drop電弧壓降arc-droploss弧降損失arcduration燃弧時間arcelectrode電弧極arcextinction滅弧，消弧arcextinguishchamber消弧室（斷路器）arcextinguishing滅弧，消弧arcextinguishingequipment滅弧裝置，消弧設(shè)施，滅弧設(shè)施arcflame（電）?。ɑ穑┭鎍rcfurnace電弧爐archbridge拱橋arcing弧擊穿arcingcontactor角形接觸器arcingdistance放電距離arcing-fault燃弧事故arcinggas電弧氣體arcingground接地弧，對地電弧放電arcinghorn角形避雷器arcingring消弧環(huán)，環(huán)形消弧器arcingtime弧時間，飛弧時間（斷路器）arcingtips電弧接點，電弧融點arcingvoltage超弧電壓arclight弧光arc-over電弧放電，閃絡(luò)，飛弧arc-overvoltage電弧放電電壓，飛弧電壓arcprotection閃絡(luò)保護（絕緣子）arcquantity燃弧數(shù)量arc-quenchingchamber滅弧室arcspark電弧火花arcstrike弧光放電，電弧閃絡(luò)arcsuppression消弧，滅弧arcsuppressioncoil消弧線圈，滅弧線圈arcvoltage電弧電壓areaofwork工作面（積）argument幅角，函數(shù)的自變量，論證arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)arm橫擔(dān)，桿armature電樞，銜鐵armaturecharacteristiccurve電樞特性曲線armaturecoil電樞線圈，銜鐵線圈armaturecore電樞鐵芯，銜鐵鐵芯armaturecurrent電樞電流armaturedrum電樞心子armatureduct電樞風(fēng)道armatureendconnection電樞端部接線armatureendplate電樞端板armatureexcitation電樞-勵磁曲線armaturelamination電樞迭片armaturereaction電樞反應(yīng)armatureresistance電樞電阻armour（armor）鎧裝armouredcable鎧裝電纜armouredundergroundcable鎧裝地下電纜arrangementofterminals端子布置arrangementofwires安線，布線arrester放電器，避雷器arrow指針，箭頭articulatedlorry拖掛車運輸artwork原圖，布線圖asbestos石棉as-builtdrawings竣工圖aspect平面形狀，縮圖，方位（信號）形式assemble裝配，組裝assembly組，套，組合體，組裝，裝配安裝，匯編，系集（統(tǒng)計力學(xué)）assemblydrawing組裝圖，裝配圖assemblyline配線，流水線assembly-lineoperation流水作業(yè)assemblyshop裝配車間assessingqualityofcurrenttransmission評價電流傳輸能量assignedvoltage規(guī)定電壓assistant助手assistingvehicle補機（附在列車后的動力車）asymmetric不對稱的，不平衡的asymmetricalcharacteristic不對稱特性asymmetricalpulse不對稱脈沖asymmetry不對稱性，不平衡度（三相系統(tǒng)的）asymptote漸近線asynchronous非同步的，異步的asynchronousmachine異步電機asynchronousmotor異步電動機asynchronousspeed異步轉(zhuǎn)速asynchronous-synchronousconverter異步-同步變流器asynchronoustransmission異步傳輸ATfeederAT供電線，正饋線At-gradesection地上區(qū)段At-gradetransportsystem地面運輸系統(tǒng)atmosphericdischarge大氣放電atmosphericdisturbance大氣干擾atmosphericinterference雷電干擾，大氣干擾atmosphericover-voltage大氣過電壓atmosphericovervoltageprotection雷電過電壓保護，大氣過電壓保護atmosphericpollution大氣污染atmosphericpressure（大）氣壓（力），大氣壓atmosphericvalve氣閥atmosphericwave大氣電波atom原子atomization霧化ATPonboardunit車載自動保護裝置ATPoverspeedalarm列車自動保護超速報警ATPtrackfeedunit列車自動保護軌道饋電裝置ATPtracksideunit軌道列車自動保護裝置ATpositivefeederAT供電線ATsystemAT方式attachment連接件attachdrawing附圖attachment連接件attenuation減，耗，電波的消失attenuationconstant衰減常數(shù)attraction吸引，吸力，引力AUG（administrativeunitgroup）管理單元組audiblenoise可聞噪聲audiblealarm聽覺報警audiocommunicationcircuit音頻通訊電路audiofrequency音頻audiofrequencytrackcircuit音頻軌道電路audiofrequencytrackreleasecircuit音頻軌道解鎖電路audiofrequency-shiftmodulatedtrackcircuit移頻軌道電路augercar鉆探車autoconduction自感autocontrol自動控制，自動調(diào)整autoconverter自耦變壓器autocorrection自動校正auto-cut-out自動斷路器autoformer自耦變壓器autoformerfeedingsystem自耦變壓器供電方式（或AT供電方式）auto-inductivecoupling自耦變壓器耦合，自感耦合auto-jigger自耦變壓器automatic自動的automaticadjustment自動調(diào)節(jié)automaticaircircuitbreaker自動空氣斷路器automaticalarm自動報警（裝置）automaticandhandoperatedchangeoverswitch自動手動轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)automaticblockequipment自動閉塞設(shè)備，自動閉塞裝置automaticblocksignalline自動閉塞信號線路automaticblockwithaudiofrequencyshiftmodulatedtrackcircuits移頻自動閉塞automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuits電碼自動閉塞automaticblockwithdoubledirectionrunning雙向運行自動閉塞automaticblockwithsingledirectionrunning單向運行自動閉塞automaticblocking自動閉塞，自動鎖閉automaticbraking自（動）制動automaticbreak自動切斷automaticcaridentification自動車號識別automaticclassificationyard自動化編組場automaticcleaningmachine自動清洗裝置automaticcontrol自動控制，自動調(diào)整automaticcontroldevice自動控制裝置automaticcontroller自動控制器automaticdisconnection自動切斷automaticdroppingdevice自動落下裝置automaticfirealarmsystem自動火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng)automatichumpyard自動化駝峰automatichighwaycrossingsignal道口自動信號automaticlinesectionlizer自動線路分段，自動限載裝置automaticloadlimitation自動減載裝置，自動限載裝置automaticloadregulator自動負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié)器automaticoperation自動操作automaticoverheadcontactline架空接觸網(wǎng)automaticoverheadcontactlinere-closing架空接觸網(wǎng)自動重合閘automaticoverheadcontactlinereversepolaritytesting架空接觸網(wǎng)反饋電壓自動檢測裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting架空接觸網(wǎng)自動檢測裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinesynchronizingdevice架空接觸網(wǎng)自動同步裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinetensioningdevice架空接觸網(wǎng)張力自動補償裝置automaticphasecontrol自動相位調(diào)整automaticpowercontrol自動功率控制automaticprogramming自動編程序automaticprogrammingmachine自動程序設(shè)計機automaticreclosing自動重合automaticreclosingrelay自動重合閘繼電器automaticregulatingdevice自動調(diào)節(jié)裝置automaticregulation自動調(diào)節(jié)automaticrelaycomputer自動繼電器計算機automaticrelease自動釋放，自動切斷automaticremotecontrol自動遙控automaticroutecontrol（ARC）自動進路控制automatics自動裝置，自動學(xué)automaticsubstation自動變電所automaticswitch自動開關(guān)automaticswitchingover自動轉(zhuǎn)換（切換）automatictensioner自動補償器automatictension（ing）自動補償automatictensioninggear張力補償裝置，補償器automatictensioningdevice張力補償裝置，補償器automatictraincontrol（ATC）列車自動控制automatictrainoperation（ATO）列車自動運行automatictrainprotection（ATP）列車自動保護automatictrainstop（ATS）自動停車automatictrainsupervision（ATS）列車自動監(jiān)測automaticvoltageregulator電壓自動調(diào)整器automaticallytensioned（自動）補償?shù)腶utomaticallytensionedcatenary自動補償鏈形懸掛automaticallytensionedequipment張力補償裝置automation自動化automationcomponent自動裝置auto-reclosure自動重合閘auto-switch自動開關(guān)auto-tensionedconductor補償導(dǎo)線auto-transformer自耦變壓器auto-transformerfeeding自耦變壓器饋電auto-transformerfeedingsystem自耦變壓器供電方式（AT供電方式）auto-transformersection自耦變壓器區(qū)段auxiliary輔助設(shè)備，輔助的，備用的，補充的，副的auxiliarybogie輔助轉(zhuǎn)向架auxiliarybusbar輔助母線auxiliarycarriercable輔助承力索auxiliarycatenarywire輔助承力索，次承力索auxiliarycircuit輔助電路auxiliarycontact輔助接點auxiliarycurrent輔助電流auxiliarycurrenttransformer輔助電流互感器auxiliarydevice輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryfeeder輔助饋線auxiliaryfuse輔助熔斷器auxiliarygrounding輔助接地auxiliaryline輔助線auxiliarymessenger輔助承力索，次承力索auxiliarymessengerwire輔助承力索，次承力索auxiliarypower備用電auxiliarypowerstation備用發(fā)電站auxiliaryrelay輔助繼電器auxiliaryresistance輔助電阻auxiliarysubstation備用變電所auxiliaryswitch輔助開關(guān)auxiliarytransformer輔助變壓器availability可利用率availabilityoftractionpowersupply牽引供電系統(tǒng)的可利用率availabilityoftrainoperation鐵路運輸?shù)目衫寐蔭vailablepower有效功率，可用功率availablepowerefficiency有效功率效率，有功效率available-time有效時間availablework可用功average平均的，平均值，求均值averagecapacity平均容量averagecurrentoffeedingsection供電臂平均電流averagecurrentoftrain列車平均電流averagecurrentofchargingtrain列車帶電平均電流averageerror平均誤差averagefunctionallife平均功能壽命averagelife平均壽命averageload平均負(fù)荷averageoutput平均輸出averagepower平均功率averagespeed平均速度averagevoltage平均電壓avometer萬用表，安伏，歐計awning雨篷axialampere-turn軸向安匝axialclearance軸向間隙axialcomponent軸向部分，軸向分量axialtension軸向拉力axialwirebead（同軸電纜心線的）絕緣墊珠axis軸線axisofimaginaries虛數(shù)軸axisofcoordinates坐標(biāo)軸axisordinates縱（坐標(biāo)）軸，Y軸axisofreference參考軸，基準(zhǔn)軸axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axle軸，棒，（軸）桿axlecountingequipment軸計數(shù)設(shè)備axleshuntingsensing軸向分路信號傳感Bballend/eyeendfitting杵環(huán)桿ballsocketendclamp杵座鞍子bindinghead球面扁圓柱頭bug-free無故障burr毛刺bindingforce結(jié)合力back后面的，相反的，后面，背面，底座，墊backampere-turns反安匝backandfrontpitchofawinding繞組的前后切距backbias反饋偏壓，回授偏壓backbridgerelay反橋接繼電器backclamping反向鉗位backconnection背后連接backcontact后融點，靜合接點backcoupling反饋（耦合），回授backdischarge反向放電backdrop交流聲，干擾backedgeofimpulse脈沖后沿backfeed反饋，回授background背景，基底backgroundnoiseofchannel通路固有雜音backguy拉線backingcoil補償繞組，反接繞組back-nut底座螺母back-off補償backresistance逆向電阻backstay拉線backtiebracketforconcretemast混凝土支柱下錨拉線底座backtiebracketforsteelmast鋼柱拉線角鋼back-to-backmethod反饋法back-upprotection后備保護裝置backview背面圖backvoltage逆電壓，反電壓backwardcurrent逆向電流（水銀整流器）backwarddiode反向二極管backwardwave反射波，回波badcontact不良融點，不良接觸bakelite酚醛塑料，電木，（絕緣）膠木balanceadjustment平衡調(diào)整balancecoil平衡線圈balancedfeeder平衡饋線balancedload平衡負(fù)載balanced-loadmeter平衡負(fù)載電度表balancednetwork平衡網(wǎng)絡(luò)balancedrelay差動繼電器balancedsystem平衡系統(tǒng)，平衡制balancedthree-phasesystem平衡三相制balancedthree-wiresystem平衡三線制balanced-unbalancedtransformer平衡-不平衡變壓器（接兩個系統(tǒng)間的），平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)換器balanceofvoltage電壓平衡balanceout衡消，平衡掉，中和balancer-booster平衡增壓機balancer-transformer平衡變壓器，平衡轉(zhuǎn)電線圈balancetoground對地對稱，對地平衡balanceweight墜陀，重錘balanceweightbar墜陀桿balanceweighttensioner墜砣補償器balancing平衡，補償，定零裝置balancingbattery浮充電池（組）balancingrelay平衡繼電器ballast鎮(zhèn)流器，鎮(zhèn)流電阻，道碴ballastedtrack有碴軌道ballastickick急沖，突跳（儀表指針）ballastingresistance平流電阻，鎮(zhèn)流電阻ballclevis球頭掛板ballfloat浮球ball-eye球頭掛環(huán)ball-endeye-endrod杵環(huán)桿ball-endedeyelink球頭掛環(huán)ballisticgavanmeter沖擊電流計，沖擊檢流計ballhook球頭掛鉤ballsocket球形插座ballwasher球形墊塊ballwitheye球形掛環(huán)bandpassfilter帶通濾波器bandswitch波段開關(guān)bandwidth帶寬bankcable多感電纜bankoftransformers變壓器組bar桿，棒，條barcopper銅條，銅棒barcoupler母線聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)bare裸的，空的barebusbar裸母線barecopperwire裸銅線bareconductivestrip裸露的帶狀導(dǎo)體bareelectrode裸電極，裸焊條barmagnet磁棒，條形磁鐵barepipe裸管,裸線barometerbarometricpressure氣壓表bar-typecurrenttransformer單匝電流互感器，匯流條式電流互感器barwinding條形繞阻，棒形繞阻base基礎(chǔ)，基線，基極（晶體管的）底坐，底板，基數(shù)baseaddress基底地址basebleedercircuit基極分壓電路basecurrent基極電流baseelectrode基極baselight基本照明，底照明baseload基底負(fù)載，基底負(fù)荷，基極負(fù)載，（晶體管的）basepin管腳basepoint原點basespeed基本風(fēng)速basevalue基準(zhǔn)數(shù)basic基本的，主的，基底的，堿的，堿性的basicamplitude基本振幅basiccapacity基本容量，基本功率（系統(tǒng)）basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity基本電費basiccircuit基本線路，原理電路，主結(jié)線basicdesignsoftware基本設(shè)計軟件basicimpulselevel基本脈沖電平basicload基本負(fù)載，基本負(fù)荷basicnetwork基本網(wǎng)絡(luò)basicpowersource基本能源，主要能源basicscience基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basictechnicaldata主要技術(shù)資料basicvalue基數(shù)basicterm基本項，主項basictime基本時限，第一段時限（繼電器）basicvoltage基底電壓batterycharger蓄電池充電器battery-chargingswitch充電轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)batterycontainer蓄電池容器batterycutout電池電路自動斷路器batterydistributionboard蓄電池配電盤batteryofcapacitors（并聯(lián)）電容器組batterypanel電池盤，電池屏batteryplate蓄電池極板battery-powered電池供電的batteryroom蓄電池室beam梁，橫梁bearingcapacity承載容量，承載能力bearingpile支承樁bearingplate墊板，襯墊bearingpressure承壓力bell-shapedsuspensioninsulator腕形懸掛絕緣子beltedcable鎧裝電纜benchcutmathod臺階開挖法benchinsulator絕緣座bending彎曲bendingstiffness彎曲剛度bentcap蓋梁bentonite膨潤土biasadjustment偏置調(diào)節(jié)biasbattery偏壓電池biascircuit偏壓電路（電子管），偏流電路（晶體管）biascurrent偏流biasresistance偏壓電阻，偏流電阻biastemperature偏置溫度biasvoltage偏壓biaswinding偏壓線圈，輔助磁化線圈biased偏壓的biasedrelay偏壓繼電器，極化繼電器，偏極繼電器biased-neutralrelay無極偏極繼電器biasing加偏壓，偏，偏置bidrectionaltrafficvolume雙向交通量bifurcation分岔bigpowerstation大型發(fā)電廠bilateralbar雙向鋼筋bilateralcontactlinepowering雙邊供電billofmaterials材料表，材料清單billofquantities工程量清單billingdemand計費需要bi-metalcoppercladsheet雙金屬包銅板bimetalcoppercladsteelconductor雙金屬銅包鋼導(dǎo)線bimetalrelay雙金屬轉(zhuǎn)子bimetaltimedelayrelay雙金屬延時繼電器bimetalicthermometer雙金屬溫度計bin箱，接收器binary雙的，二元素的（化）binarysystem二進制，二元系，二元制binder柱內(nèi)箍筋bindingforce約束力biologicalfilter生物濾油biphase雙相的bipolartransistor雙極性晶體管，場效應(yīng)晶體管bipolarity雙極性birdprotection鳥類保護bird’seyeview俯視圖，鳥瞰圖bistablecircuit雙穩(wěn)電路bistableelement雙穩(wěn)態(tài)元件bistablerelay雙穩(wěn)態(tài)繼電器bistable雙穩(wěn)的biswitch雙向硅對稱開關(guān)bit比特bitaddressing位地址bitchanger位變換器biterrormeasuringsets比特誤碼率測試儀bitsynchronization位同步，周期同步bitumen瀝青bitumensheet油氈紙bitumenousconcrete瀝青混凝土blade尖軌blankingvoltage熄滅電壓，截止電壓blastwave沖擊波bleeder分壓器，分泄電阻，緩解閥，排污管bleedercircuit分壓電路，泄放電路blie-printapparatus曬圖機，曬圖設(shè)備blind空的，未占用的blindplug絕緣插頭，空插頭，偽裝插頭blindpower無功功率，電抗功率block整體的，組合的blockandpulleyarrangement帶墜砣的滑輪裝置blockassemblyrack組合架blockcircuit閉塞電路blockcleared解除閉塞，閉塞區(qū)段出清blockclearposition閉塞區(qū)間空閑位置blockcontact閉塞觸點，聯(lián)鎖觸點blockcontrol閉塞控制blockdiagram方塊圖，簡圖blockfoundationwithsteps階形整體基礎(chǔ)blockjoint閉塞區(qū)段絕緣節(jié)blockoccupancyimdication閉塞區(qū)間占用表示blockoccupancy閉塞區(qū)間占用blocksystem閉塞系統(tǒng)blockterminal分線盒，配電盒blocktypesubstation組合式變電所block（ing）condenser隔（直）流電容器blockingdevice閉鎖裝置blockingelement閉鎖元件blockingequipment閉塞設(shè)備，閉塞機blockingsection閉塞分區(qū)，閉塞區(qū)間blowfuseindicator熔線，熔斷指示器blowingout熄滅，吹滅blowing-outofarc熄弧，弧的吹熄blow-off風(fēng)偏移，掉線blow-outcoil消弧線圈，磁吹線圈blow-outhorm消火花角隙blow-outmagnet滅弧磁鐵blow-outofspark消滅火花bluelamp藍燈blueprint藍圖bluevalve排污閥boardinwarddialing(BID)用戶交換機經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)接臺呼入boardingpassenger上車客流量body(capacity)effect人體（電容）效應(yīng)bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架bogieagainstdeflectionrigidity轉(zhuǎn)向架扭曲剛度bogiesideframe側(cè)向架bolt螺栓boltandnut螺栓，帶螺母boltforinsulatorsteady絕緣子固定螺栓bolthook鉤頭螺栓boltlock栓鎖，螺栓保險boltpin螺栓銷boltedandweldedthroughtrussbridge下承式栓焊梁橋boltedjoint螺栓接頭bolt-typeparallelgrooveclamp單螺栓并溝線夾bond耦合，鏈，鋼軌連接（器）粘合劑，捆，束，導(dǎo)接線bondrope連接繩bonding鏈，屏蔽接地，結(jié)合，搭接，電纜鎧甲的連結(jié)bondingcable連接電線bondingforce粘接力boom懸臂boost增補，增(加電)壓，補充電壓boostcharge補充充電boostfan增壓風(fēng)機boostersectionBT區(qū)段boostertransformerfeedingsystemBT供電方式boostertransformer升壓變壓器，吸流變壓器boostingwire吸上線boreholelogs鉆孔工作日記boredpile控孔樁，鉆孔樁boringmachine鉆孔機boringtest鉆孔試驗borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑bothrailinsulated雙軌絕緣bottomview底視圖bounce跳動，反跳，標(biāo)志，跳動（示波器）bouncingcontactstrip彈性接地帶（貫通接地帶）bound邊界，邊緣，極限boundarydistance邊界距離bow滑板弓架，集電弓bowcollector集電弓bowtrolley集電弓boxswitch匣式開關(guān)brace拉條，撐臂，叉bracebracket斜撐座bracing支柱，支撐，連接桿件bracingbolt連接螺栓bracingforce撐桿的受力bracingintunnelsupport頂撐bracingwire拉線bracket支架，托架，臂bracket&frameforinsulator開關(guān)托架bracketbaseofmid-anchorforbusbar匯流排中心錨結(jié)下錨底座bracketforanchorarm錨臂連接底座bracketforbacktie拉線底座bracketforheadspanwire定位索底座bracketforsteelmast底座槽鋼bracketfortierod拉桿底座bracketpole裝有交叉支撐的電桿brakecircuitgovernor(ATP)制動電路控制器（列車自動保護）brakecontrolunit制動控制單元brakedisk制動盤brakeload制動荷載brakemagnet制動電磁鐵brakemotor制動電動機brakeprotectingrelay制動保護繼電器brakeregulator制動調(diào)節(jié)器brakeshoe閘瓦brake制動器，閘braking制動brakingcontrol制動控制brakingcurrent制動電流brakingdistance制動距離brakingeffort制動力brakingforcecurve制動曲線brakingmethod制動方式brakingsystem制動系統(tǒng)brakingtostandstill停車制動branch分接，分支，專用線branchcircuit分支電路branchconductor支線branchduct支管，通風(fēng)支管branchjoint分支套管，分支接頭branchline（分）支線branchpoint分路點，分支點branchingcable分支電纜branchingsideofpoint道岔支線側(cè)branch-offcurve岔線branch-off分支，分接，分路break斷開切斷，斷路，斷線breakarc切斷電弧breakcapacity開斷容量breakcontact斷開融點breakin插入，