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電氣化鐵道專業(yè)常用英漢詞匯1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27。Aabampere(C.G.S)電磁制安培,絕對安培(等于10安)abcoulomb(C.G.S)電磁制庫侖,絕對庫侖(等于10庫侖)abfarad(C.G.S.)電磁制法拉,絕對法拉(等于109法拉)abhenry(C.G.S.)電磁制亨利,絕對亨利(等于10-9亨利)ability能力,本領(lǐng)abmho(C.G.S.)電磁制歐姆,絕對歐姆(等于10-9歐姆)abnormal反常的,不正規(guī)的,異常的abohm(C.G.S.)電磁制歐姆,絕對歐姆(等于10-9歐姆)abort故障,失靈,中斷abortive故障的,失敗的above-critical超臨界的,臨界以上的abradability耐磨度,耐磨能力abrasion磨損,磨耗abrasion-resistant耐磨的,抗磨的abreast并聯(lián),平行abruptchangeofvoltage電壓突變abscissa橫(坐)標(biāo)absolute絕對的absoluteblock絕對閉塞(鐵路信號)absoluteblooksection絕對閉塞區(qū)段absoluteblooksignal絕對閉塞信號absoluteefficiency絕對效率absoluteerror絕對誤差absolutelevel絕對電平absolutesignal絕對信號機absorb吸收,減震absorber減震體,吸收裝置absorptioncapacitor吸收電容器(消弧用)absorptioncircuit吸收電路absorptioncoefficient吸收素數(shù)absorptioncoefficientfornorderharmonicn次諧波吸收系數(shù)abvolt(C.G.S.)電磁制伏特,絕對伏特(等于10-8伏)AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(電)AC(adaptercable)適配電纜AC(aerialcurrent)天線電流AC(aircondenser)空氣冷凝器,空氣電容器ACammeter交流安培計ACbrakeAC型制動機AC-ACtractionelectriclocomotive交流交流牽引電力機車acceleration加速度accelerationduetogravity重力加速度accelerationsensor加速度傳感器acceptance接受,驗收acceptancecertificate驗收證書acceptancecriterion驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptanceprocedure驗收程序acceptor接受器,受主,帶通電路,諧振電路access接近,聯(lián)接,入口,通路進路,存取accesscontrol進路控制accessiblevoltage允許的電壓accessline進路線路accessorypowersupply輔助電源accident故障,偶發(fā)事故accidentpreventiontraining事故預(yù)防培訓(xùn)accidental事故的,偶然的accidentprevention事故防止,故障保護accounting核算accumulatedenergy儲(蓄)能accumulationofelectricenergy電能存儲,電能積累accumulationofice覆冰accumulatoracid蓄電池酸液accumulatorbox蓄電池容器accumulatorcell蓄電池accumulatorcharger蓄電池充電器accumulatorcharging蓄電池充電accumulatorcontainer蓄電池槽accumulatorgrid蓄電池柵板accumulatorinsulator蓄電池絕緣子accumulatorjar蓄電池瓶accumulatorplate蓄電池極板accumulatorswitch蓄電池轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)accumulatorswitchboard蓄電池電盤accuracy準(zhǔn)確度,準(zhǔn)確,精度accuratecurrentrangeofameter電度表(的)有效電流范圍AC-DCreceiver交直流兩用接收機,交直流兩用收音機ACharmonics交流諧波acidaccumulator酸(性)蓄電池acousticeffectfactor音響作用系數(shù)acousticshock音響沖擊acousticshocklimiter音響沖擊限制器acousticimpedance聲抗acousticalreductionfactor聲降系數(shù)ACmotor交流電動機ACnetworkcomputer交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機acrosstrackfeeder開關(guān)引線,跨股道饋線ACsingle-phasetractionnetwork交流單相牽引網(wǎng)ACsubstation交流變電所ACsupplysystem交流供電系統(tǒng)ACtractionpowersystem交流牽引供電系統(tǒng)Action動作,作用,作用量,主動力activecomponent有功分量,有功部分activecurrent有功電流,有效電流activecurrentoffeedingsection供電臂有效電流activecurrentoftrain列車有效電流active-energymeter瓦(特小)時計,電度表activefourterminalnetwork有源四端網(wǎng)絡(luò)activekilowatt-hourmeter(有功)電度表activelength(ofarmaturewinding)有效長度(電樞繞組導(dǎo)線的)activeline作用線activeloss有功損耗activepower有效功率activepowerrelay有功功率繼電器activevoltage有功電壓activity活動性,放射強度actual實際的actualoiltemperature實際油溫actualstate實際狀況actuate操縱,使動作,激勵(繼電器,電磁鐵等)actuatingbattery操作電池actuatingcable操作電纜actuatingcoil動作線圈actuatingcurrent動作電流,吸合電流actuatingquantity作用量(繼電器)actuatingsignal動作信號,操作信號actuator傳動裝置,傳動機構(gòu),激勵器,(電磁鐵)線管,調(diào)速控制器ACwinding交流繞組acyclic非循環(huán)的,非周期性的,單極的adhesiveforce粘著力,粘附力adaptability可用性,適應(yīng)性adapter拾聲器,拾音器,轉(zhuǎn)接器,接合器,接頭,附加器;接口;控制閥add加法,加算,加,增加addition加法,補充附加物additional附加的,補充的additionaliceload附加冰負(fù)載additionalload附加負(fù)荷additionalresistance附加電阻additivepolarity加極性(變壓器)additivewire附加導(dǎo)線address地址addressbufferregister地址緩沖寄存器adhesion附著力,粘著adhesioncoefficient粘著系數(shù)adhesiveness附著性,粘性(離子)adhesivestrength膠粘強度adiabatic絕熱的adjacent鄰接的,鄰近的adjacent-channelinterference相鄰信道干擾,相鄰?fù)犯蓴_adjoiningpointofanchoringsections錨段關(guān)節(jié)adjoiningpoints相鄰道岔adjust調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)adjustable可調(diào)的,可變的adjustablecapacitor可變電容器adjustablecondenser可調(diào)電容器,可變電容器adjustablegang-condenser可變電容器組adjustablehanger可調(diào)整體吊弦adjustableheightdesign高度可調(diào)設(shè)計adjustableinductance可調(diào)電感adjustableplate調(diào)節(jié)板adjustableresistance可調(diào)電阻器adjustablestraininsulator可調(diào)張力絕緣子adjustmentdiagram(plan)調(diào)整圖adjustmentmethod調(diào)整方法adjusting調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)整的adjustingbolt調(diào)整螺栓administration管理局,管理機構(gòu),管理administrationofpowersupply供電局admission進汽口,進水口,進氣,氣口,進入,引進admittance導(dǎo)納admittancebridge導(dǎo)納電橋adpedance導(dǎo)抗adsorption吸附作用advance阿凡斯電阻合金,超前,提前advancing超前,提前,前進,超前的,前進的advancingwave前進波aerial天線,天線的,架空的aerialcable架空電纜aerialcableline架空電纜線路aerialcoil天線線圈aerialconductor架空導(dǎo)線aerialcontactline架空電車線aerialdischarge空氣中放電,氣體放電aerialfeeder架空饋線aerialtuning天線調(diào)諧aeration三極管aerodynamic空氣動力aerodynamiccoefficientofresistance空氣動力阻力系數(shù)aerodynamiccontactforce空氣動力接觸壓力aerodynamiccorrectionfactor空氣動力修正系數(shù)aerodynamicdrag空氣動力后拖量aerodynamicforce空氣動力aerodynamicresistance空氣動力阻力aerodynamicupliftforce空氣動力抬升力aerodynamicwindpressure空氣動力學(xué)風(fēng)壓aftereffect后效,余功,副作用AFtrackaircuit音頻軌道電路age使用年份,使用期,老化aggregate機組,(成套)設(shè)備,總數(shù),共計aggressivedust腐蝕性灰塵agingrate老化速度aging(aging)老化,陳化,磁性衰退現(xiàn)象agingofconnector電連接的老化agingphenomenon老化現(xiàn)象agreement協(xié)議,協(xié)定,同意agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)用的air-blastcircuitbreaker(空)氣吹(?。┦綌嗦菲鱝irblasttransformer風(fēng)冷式變壓器airblower送風(fēng)機airbornesubstance活性物質(zhì)airbrake氣閘,空氣制動器air-breakcontactor空氣接觸器airbreaker自動空氣斷路器airbreakerswitch空氣開關(guān)air-breather通氣孔,通風(fēng)裝置,空調(diào)裝置airbuffer空氣緩沖器,空氣緩沖片aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣過濾器aircompressor空氣壓縮機sircondenser空氣(介質(zhì))電容器airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air-conditioningplant冷氣裝置,空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置air-cooled(空)氣冷(卻)的air-corechokingcoil空(氣)心扼流圈air-corecoil空(氣)心線圈air-corereactor空(氣)心電抗器air-coretransformer空(氣)心變壓器aircraft飛機airdamper空氣阻尼器airdamping空氣阻尼airescapevalve放氣閥air-gapfield氣隙磁場air-gapflux氣隙磁通air-gapfluxdistribution氣隙磁通分布air-gaplightningarrester氣隙避電器airinsulation空氣絕緣air-gapsectioninsulation氣隙分段絕緣airjoint非絕緣(錨段)關(guān)節(jié)airline空氣溝道,風(fēng)道airdistance空間距離air-linewire架空導(dǎo)線airsection空氣分段,絕緣(錨段)關(guān)節(jié)airspacepapercorecable空氣紙絕緣電纜airswitch空氣開關(guān)air-tightness氣密,密封(度、性)AIS(alarmindicationsignal)報警指示信號aisle通道alarm警報,警報器,報警信號,報警信號設(shè)備alarmbell警鈴alarmdevice報警信號設(shè)備alarmlamp警報燈,危急信號燈alarmrelay報警信號繼電器alarmswitch報警信號開關(guān)alcohol酒精,乙醇algebra代數(shù)algorithmiclanguage算法語言(計算機)alkalineaccumulator堿(性)蓄電池alkaliproof耐堿性all全,整,純all-dayefficiency一晝夜效率all-electric全部電氣化的,全電的all-electricinterlocking繼電集中(裝置)all-mains可由任何電源供電的,萬能供電的all-mainsreceiver交直流兩用接收機allocation分配,配置,部署allotter分配器allowable容許的allowableerror容許誤差,公差allowableinversevoltage容許逆電壓allowableload容許負(fù)載,容許負(fù)荷allowable-switchingcurrent容許合閘電流allowabletemperature容許溫度allowablevalue容許值allowablevoltage容許電壓allowablevoltagedeviation容許電壓偏差allowance公差,容差alloy合金alloycontainingsilver銀合金alloyjunction合金結(jié)alloysteel合金鋼all-purpose全能的,通用的all-relayinterlocking繼電器式電氣集中(聯(lián)鎖)all-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem繼電半自動閉塞allwave全波的alternate交變,變換,交替,換件,換物,交變的,交流的,交替的alternatemarkinversioncode交替信號反轉(zhuǎn)碼alternatingcomponent交流成分,交流分量alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路alternatingcurrentcommutator交流整流子電動機alternatingcurrentdistribution交流配電alternatingcurrentgenerator交流發(fā)電機alternatingcurrenthum交流哼聲alternatingcurrentmains交流電力網(wǎng)alternatingcurrentrelay交流繼電器alternatingcurrentresistance交流電阻alternatingcurrenttractionsubstation交流牽引變電所alternatingcurrenttransmission交流輸電alternatingfield交變場alternatingflux交變通量alternatinglateraldisplacement向兩側(cè)位移alternatingload交變負(fù)載,變動負(fù)載alternatingmagneticfield交變磁場alternatingvoltage交流電壓alternator交流發(fā)電機altitude高度aluminum鋁aluminumalloy鋁合金aluminumarmorrod鋁包帶aluminumbusbar鋁母線aluminumcablesteelreinforced鋼芯鋁線aluminumcantilever鋁腕臂aluminumcastalloy鑄鋁合金aluminumcoatedtensilesteel鋁覆高強度鋼鋁線aluminumcoatedsteelwire鋁覆鋼線aluminumconductorrail鋼鋁復(fù)合接觸軌aluminumhingedcantilever鋁旋轉(zhuǎn)腕臂aluminumoxideporcelain礬土(氧化鋁)瓷aluminum-steelcable鋼(芯)鋁電纜aluminumsteelcomposite鋼鋁復(fù)合aluminumwire鋁線ambient周圍的,環(huán)境的ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度Americanwiregauge美國線規(guī)ammeterswitch安培計amortisseur阻尼器,減震器,消音器amortisseurwinding阻尼繞組(同步電機的)amortizationelementofseriescapacitancecompensator串聯(lián)電容補償裝置阻尼元件amount總數(shù)(量,額),(數(shù),劑)量amountofenergy能量amountofworkgivenout發(fā)出功amountofworkrequired需要功ampacity載流量amperage(1)安培數(shù),(2)交流強度ampere安(培)(電流單位)ampere-hour安(培?。rampere-hourcapacity安時容量ampere-hourmeter安時計Ampere'slaw安培定律ampere-turns安匝ampere-turnsfactor安匝系數(shù)amplificationfactor放大因數(shù)amplificationrange放大范圍amplifier放大器amplifier-inverter倒相放大器amplifiernoise放大器噪聲amplifierplug放大器插頭amplifierstage放大級amplifiertransformer放大器變壓器,低頻變壓器amplifiertube放大器電子管amplitude振幅,幅度amplitudecharacteristic振幅特性(曲線)頻率特性(曲線)amplitudecontrol振幅調(diào)整,振幅控制amplitude-frequencyspectrum振幅-頻率波譜amplitudelevel波幅電平amplitudelimiter限幅器amplitudeofoscillation振幅amplitudeofvibration振幅analog模擬,類似analogdatatransmission模擬數(shù)據(jù)傳輸analogsignal模擬信號analogsubscriberterminal模擬用戶終端analog-to-digitconverter模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器analogtrunkshelf模擬中繼機架analyse(analyze)分析,研究,分解(圖象)analysis分析,分解,能析analytic(al)分析的,能析的analyticalfunction分析函數(shù)analyticexpression分析式anchor錨,地錨,錨結(jié)anchorbolt地腳螺栓anchorear抱箍,樁環(huán)anchorfitting錨固零件anchoring裝拉線,拉線裝置anchorinsulator拉桿絕緣子anchorlink錨結(jié)環(huán)anchorleg拉線橫樁anchormast錨柱anchormaststaywire錨柱拉線anchorplate錨板anchorpole錨桿,拉線桿anchorrod錨桿anchorstructure錨柱anchorstrut拉(線撐)桿,撐桿,加固桿"and"circuit“與”門電路angle角,角度,角鋼anglebrace角鐵撐腳angleofadvance超前角,導(dǎo)前角angleofcut-off截止角angleofdisplacement位移角angleoflag滯后角angleoflead超前角,導(dǎo)前角,前置角angleofoutlet出口角angleofprotection保護角angleofradiation輻射角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)角anglesteel角鋼angletower轉(zhuǎn)角塔angular角的,角度的,角狀的angularerror角誤差angularfrequency角頻率angularvelocity角速度annealingtreatment退火處理annual每年的,年度的annualmean年平均(值)annualmeanload年平均負(fù)荷annualvariations年變化anodal陽極的anode陽極,板極,屏極anodeaction陽極反應(yīng)anodearea陽極區(qū)域anodebattery屏極電池,陽極電池(組),B電池,乙電池anodebend板柵特性曲線部分anodecurrent陽極電流anoderesistance陽極電阻anodevoltage陽極電壓,板壓anomaly異常answer應(yīng)答,答話(電話),答數(shù)answeringpulse應(yīng)答脈沖answeringsignal應(yīng)答信號answeringsupervisoryrelay應(yīng)答監(jiān)視繼電器antaciron硅鐵合金antenna天線anticoronacollar電暈保護,防暈環(huán)anticorrosive防銹的anticorrosivecoating防腐層,防銹層anti-corrosivepaint防腐漆,防銹漆anticreepingdevice防竄裝置,防爬器anti-interference抗干擾anti-interferencecondenser抗干擾電容器anti-interferenceequipment抗干擾設(shè)備,抗干擾裝置anti-interferenceinstallation抗干擾設(shè)備,抗干擾裝置anti-jamming抗干擾antijammingunit抗干擾裝置anti-leakageproperty抗漏電性能antimagnetic抗磁性的,反磁性的antiparallelcoupling反并聯(lián)接法antiphase反相位(的),反相(的)anti-resonance反電流諧振,并聯(lián)諧振,反諧振,反共振anti-resonancecircuit并聯(lián)諧振電路,反諧振電路anti-symmetricaloscillation非對稱振蕩aperiodicaerial非調(diào)諧天線,非諧振天線aperiodicity非周期性,非周諧性apparatus儀器,設(shè)備,裝置,機械,器械apparentcomponent表觀分量,視在分量apparentearthconductivity視在大地導(dǎo)電率apparentelectromotiveforce視在電位動勢apparentenergyconsumptionunit視在單能耗apparentimpedance表觀阻抗,視在阻抗apparentinductance表觀電感,視在電感apparentmass外觀質(zhì)量apparentpower表觀功率,視在功率apparentresistance表觀電阻,視在電阻appearance外觀,出現(xiàn),顯露appearancepotential外觀電勢,外觀電位appendix附錄appliance儀表,設(shè)備,用具application適用,應(yīng)用,申請書applied應(yīng)用的,外加的appliede.m.f.外加電動勢appliedvoltage外加電壓approach接近,近似的approachindication(列車)接近指示approximate接近,趨近,近似法,近似值approximateestimation概算approximateformula近似公式approximatevalue近似值approximation近似法,近似值appurtenances附屬部件,輔助機組aqueous水的aqueoussolution水溶液arbitrary任意的arbitraryconstant任意常數(shù)arbitraryphaseanglepowerrelay有功-無功功率繼電器arbitraryunits任意單位arc電弧,弧光arcblow-out消弧,滅弧arccharacteristic電弧特性(曲線)arcchute電弧隔板,消弧柵arccurrent電弧電流arcdetector電弧檢測器arcdischarge電弧放電arc-drop電弧壓降arc-droploss弧降損失arcduration燃弧時間arcelectrode電弧極arcextinction滅弧,消弧arcextinguishchamber消弧室(斷路器)arcextinguishing滅弧,消弧arcextinguishingequipment滅弧裝置,消弧設(shè)施,滅弧設(shè)施arcflame(電)?。ɑ穑┭鎍rcfurnace電弧爐archbridge拱橋arcing弧擊穿arcingcontactor角形接觸器arcingdistance放電距離arcing-fault燃弧事故arcinggas電弧氣體arcingground接地弧,對地電弧放電arcinghorn角形避雷器arcingring消弧環(huán),環(huán)形消弧器arcingtime弧時間,飛弧時間(斷路器)arcingtips電弧接點,電弧融點arcingvoltage超弧電壓arclight弧光arc-over電弧放電,閃絡(luò),飛弧arc-overvoltage電弧放電電壓,飛弧電壓arcprotection閃絡(luò)保護(絕緣子)arcquantity燃弧數(shù)量arc-quenchingchamber滅弧室arcspark電弧火花arcstrike弧光放電,電弧閃絡(luò)arcsuppression消弧,滅弧arcsuppressioncoil消弧線圈,滅弧線圈arcvoltage電弧電壓areaofwork工作面(積)argument幅角,函數(shù)的自變量,論證arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)arm橫擔(dān),桿armature電樞,銜鐵armaturecharacteristiccurve電樞特性曲線armaturecoil電樞線圈,銜鐵線圈armaturecore電樞鐵芯,銜鐵鐵芯armaturecurrent電樞電流armaturedrum電樞心子armatureduct電樞風(fēng)道armatureendconnection電樞端部接線armatureendplate電樞端板armatureexcitation電樞-勵磁曲線armaturelamination電樞迭片armaturereaction電樞反應(yīng)armatureresistance電樞電阻armour(armor)鎧裝armouredcable鎧裝電纜armouredundergroundcable鎧裝地下電纜arrangementofterminals端子布置arrangementofwires安線,布線arrester放電器,避雷器arrow指針,箭頭articulatedlorry拖掛車運輸artwork原圖,布線圖asbestos石棉as-builtdrawings竣工圖aspect平面形狀,縮圖,方位(信號)形式assemble裝配,組裝assembly組,套,組合體,組裝,裝配安裝,匯編,系集(統(tǒng)計力學(xué))assemblydrawing組裝圖,裝配圖assemblyline配線,流水線assembly-lineoperation流水作業(yè)assemblyshop裝配車間assessingqualityofcurrenttransmission評價電流傳輸能量assignedvoltage規(guī)定電壓assistant助手assistingvehicle補機(附在列車后的動力車)asymmetric不對稱的,不平衡的asymmetricalcharacteristic不對稱特性asymmetricalpulse不對稱脈沖asymmetry不對稱性,不平衡度(三相系統(tǒng)的)asymptote漸近線asynchronous非同步的,異步的asynchronousmachine異步電機asynchronousmotor異步電動機asynchronousspeed異步轉(zhuǎn)速asynchronous-synchronousconverter異步-同步變流器asynchronoustransmission異步傳輸ATfeederAT供電線,正饋線At-gradesection地上區(qū)段At-gradetransportsystem地面運輸系統(tǒng)atmosphericdischarge大氣放電atmosphericdisturbance大氣干擾atmosphericinterference雷電干擾,大氣干擾atmosphericover-voltage大氣過電壓atmosphericovervoltageprotection雷電過電壓保護,大氣過電壓保護atmosphericpollution大氣污染atmosphericpressure(大)氣壓(力),大氣壓atmosphericvalve氣閥atmosphericwave大氣電波atom原子atomization霧化ATPonboardunit車載自動保護裝置ATPoverspeedalarm列車自動保護超速報警ATPtrackfeedunit列車自動保護軌道饋電裝置ATPtracksideunit軌道列車自動保護裝置ATpositivefeederAT供電線ATsystemAT方式attachment連接件attachdrawing附圖attachment連接件attenuation減,耗,電波的消失attenuationconstant衰減常數(shù)attraction吸引,吸力,引力AUG(administrativeunitgroup)管理單元組audiblenoise可聞噪聲audiblealarm聽覺報警audiocommunicationcircuit音頻通訊電路audiofrequency音頻audiofrequencytrackcircuit音頻軌道電路audiofrequencytrackreleasecircuit音頻軌道解鎖電路audiofrequency-shiftmodulatedtrackcircuit移頻軌道電路augercar鉆探車autoconduction自感autocontrol自動控制,自動調(diào)整autoconverter自耦變壓器autocorrection自動校正auto-cut-out自動斷路器autoformer自耦變壓器autoformerfeedingsystem自耦變壓器供電方式(或AT供電方式)auto-inductivecoupling自耦變壓器耦合,自感耦合auto-jigger自耦變壓器automatic自動的automaticadjustment自動調(diào)節(jié)automaticaircircuitbreaker自動空氣斷路器automaticalarm自動報警(裝置)automaticandhandoperatedchangeoverswitch自動手動轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)automaticblockequipment自動閉塞設(shè)備,自動閉塞裝置automaticblocksignalline自動閉塞信號線路automaticblockwithaudiofrequencyshiftmodulatedtrackcircuits移頻自動閉塞automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuits電碼自動閉塞automaticblockwithdoubledirectionrunning雙向運行自動閉塞automaticblockwithsingledirectionrunning單向運行自動閉塞automaticblocking自動閉塞,自動鎖閉automaticbraking自(動)制動automaticbreak自動切斷automaticcaridentification自動車號識別automaticclassificationyard自動化編組場automaticcleaningmachine自動清洗裝置automaticcontrol自動控制,自動調(diào)整automaticcontroldevice自動控制裝置automaticcontroller自動控制器automaticdisconnection自動切斷automaticdroppingdevice自動落下裝置automaticfirealarmsystem自動火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng)automatichumpyard自動化駝峰automatichighwaycrossingsignal道口自動信號automaticlinesectionlizer自動線路分段,自動限載裝置automaticloadlimitation自動減載裝置,自動限載裝置automaticloadregulator自動負(fù)載調(diào)節(jié)器automaticoperation自動操作automaticoverheadcontactline架空接觸網(wǎng)automaticoverheadcontactlinere-closing架空接觸網(wǎng)自動重合閘automaticoverheadcontactlinereversepolaritytesting架空接觸網(wǎng)反饋電壓自動檢測裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting架空接觸網(wǎng)自動檢測裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinesynchronizingdevice架空接觸網(wǎng)自動同步裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinetensioningdevice架空接觸網(wǎng)張力自動補償裝置automaticphasecontrol自動相位調(diào)整automaticpowercontrol自動功率控制automaticprogramming自動編程序automaticprogrammingmachine自動程序設(shè)計機automaticreclosing自動重合automaticreclosingrelay自動重合閘繼電器automaticregulatingdevice自動調(diào)節(jié)裝置automaticregulation自動調(diào)節(jié)automaticrelaycomputer自動繼電器計算機automaticrelease自動釋放,自動切斷automaticremotecontrol自動遙控automaticroutecontrol(ARC)自動進路控制automatics自動裝置,自動學(xué)automaticsubstation自動變電所automaticswitch自動開關(guān)automaticswitchingover自動轉(zhuǎn)換(切換)automatictensioner自動補償器automatictension(ing)自動補償automatictensioninggear張力補償裝置,補償器automatictensioningdevice張力補償裝置,補償器automatictraincontrol(ATC)列車自動控制automatictrainoperation(ATO)列車自動運行automatictrainprotection(ATP)列車自動保護automatictrainstop(ATS)自動停車automatictrainsupervision(ATS)列車自動監(jiān)測automaticvoltageregulator電壓自動調(diào)整器automaticallytensioned(自動)補償?shù)腶utomaticallytensionedcatenary自動補償鏈形懸掛automaticallytensionedequipment張力補償裝置automation自動化automationcomponent自動裝置auto-reclosure自動重合閘auto-switch自動開關(guān)auto-tensionedconductor補償導(dǎo)線auto-transformer自耦變壓器auto-transformerfeeding自耦變壓器饋電auto-transformerfeedingsystem自耦變壓器供電方式(AT供電方式)auto-transformersection自耦變壓器區(qū)段auxiliary輔助設(shè)備,輔助的,備用的,補充的,副的auxiliarybogie輔助轉(zhuǎn)向架auxiliarybusbar輔助母線auxiliarycarriercable輔助承力索auxiliarycatenarywire輔助承力索,次承力索auxiliarycircuit輔助電路auxiliarycontact輔助接點auxiliarycurrent輔助電流auxiliarycurrenttransformer輔助電流互感器auxiliarydevice輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryfeeder輔助饋線auxiliaryfuse輔助熔斷器auxiliarygrounding輔助接地auxiliaryline輔助線auxiliarymessenger輔助承力索,次承力索auxiliarymessengerwire輔助承力索,次承力索auxiliarypower備用電auxiliarypowerstation備用發(fā)電站auxiliaryrelay輔助繼電器auxiliaryresistance輔助電阻auxiliarysubstation備用變電所auxiliaryswitch輔助開關(guān)auxiliarytransformer輔助變壓器availability可利用率availabilityoftractionpowersupply牽引供電系統(tǒng)的可利用率availabilityoftrainoperation鐵路運輸?shù)目衫寐蔭vailablepower有效功率,可用功率availablepowerefficiency有效功率效率,有功效率available-time有效時間availablework可用功average平均的,平均值,求均值averagecapacity平均容量averagecurrentoffeedingsection供電臂平均電流averagecurrentoftrain列車平均電流averagecurrentofchargingtrain列車帶電平均電流averageerror平均誤差averagefunctionallife平均功能壽命averagelife平均壽命averageload平均負(fù)荷averageoutput平均輸出averagepower平均功率averagespeed平均速度averagevoltage平均電壓avometer萬用表,安伏,歐計awning雨篷axialampere-turn軸向安匝axialclearance軸向間隙axialcomponent軸向部分,軸向分量axialtension軸向拉力axialwirebead(同軸電纜心線的)絕緣墊珠axis軸線axisofimaginaries虛數(shù)軸axisofcoordinates坐標(biāo)軸axisordinates縱(坐標(biāo))軸,Y軸axisofreference參考軸,基準(zhǔn)軸axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axle軸,棒,(軸)桿axlecountingequipment軸計數(shù)設(shè)備axleshuntingsensing軸向分路信號傳感Bballend/eyeendfitting杵環(huán)桿ballsocketendclamp杵座鞍子bindinghead球面扁圓柱頭bug-free無故障burr毛刺bindingforce結(jié)合力back后面的,相反的,后面,背面,底座,墊backampere-turns反安匝backandfrontpitchofawinding繞組的前后切距backbias反饋偏壓,回授偏壓backbridgerelay反橋接繼電器backclamping反向鉗位backconnection背后連接backcontact后融點,靜合接點backcoupling反饋(耦合),回授backdischarge反向放電backdrop交流聲,干擾backedgeofimpulse脈沖后沿backfeed反饋,回授background背景,基底backgroundnoiseofchannel通路固有雜音backguy拉線backingcoil補償繞組,反接繞組back-nut底座螺母back-off補償backresistance逆向電阻backstay拉線backtiebracketforconcretemast混凝土支柱下錨拉線底座backtiebracketforsteelmast鋼柱拉線角鋼back-to-backmethod反饋法back-upprotection后備保護裝置backview背面圖backvoltage逆電壓,反電壓backwardcurrent逆向電流(水銀整流器)backwarddiode反向二極管backwardwave反射波,回波badcontact不良融點,不良接觸bakelite酚醛塑料,電木,(絕緣)膠木balanceadjustment平衡調(diào)整balancecoil平衡線圈balancedfeeder平衡饋線balancedload平衡負(fù)載balanced-loadmeter平衡負(fù)載電度表balancednetwork平衡網(wǎng)絡(luò)balancedrelay差動繼電器balancedsystem平衡系統(tǒng),平衡制balancedthree-phasesystem平衡三相制balancedthree-wiresystem平衡三線制balanced-unbalancedtransformer平衡-不平衡變壓器(接兩個系統(tǒng)間的),平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)換器balanceofvoltage電壓平衡balanceout衡消,平衡掉,中和balancer-booster平衡增壓機balancer-transformer平衡變壓器,平衡轉(zhuǎn)電線圈balancetoground對地對稱,對地平衡balanceweight墜陀,重錘balanceweightbar墜陀桿balanceweighttensioner墜砣補償器balancing平衡,補償,定零裝置balancingbattery浮充電池(組)balancingrelay平衡繼電器ballast鎮(zhèn)流器,鎮(zhèn)流電阻,道碴ballastedtrack有碴軌道ballastickick急沖,突跳(儀表指針)ballastingresistance平流電阻,鎮(zhèn)流電阻ballclevis球頭掛板ballfloat浮球ball-eye球頭掛環(huán)ball-endeye-endrod杵環(huán)桿ball-endedeyelink球頭掛環(huán)ballisticgavanmeter沖擊電流計,沖擊檢流計ballhook球頭掛鉤ballsocket球形插座ballwasher球形墊塊ballwitheye球形掛環(huán)bandpassfilter帶通濾波器bandswitch波段開關(guān)bandwidth帶寬bankcable多感電纜bankoftransformers變壓器組bar桿,棒,條barcopper銅條,銅棒barcoupler母線聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)bare裸的,空的barebusbar裸母線barecopperwire裸銅線bareconductivestrip裸露的帶狀導(dǎo)體bareelectrode裸電極,裸焊條barmagnet磁棒,條形磁鐵barepipe裸管,裸線barometerbarometricpressure氣壓表bar-typecurrenttransformer單匝電流互感器,匯流條式電流互感器barwinding條形繞阻,棒形繞阻base基礎(chǔ),基線,基極(晶體管的)底坐,底板,基數(shù)baseaddress基底地址basebleedercircuit基極分壓電路basecurrent基極電流baseelectrode基極baselight基本照明,底照明baseload基底負(fù)載,基底負(fù)荷,基極負(fù)載,(晶體管的)basepin管腳basepoint原點basespeed基本風(fēng)速basevalue基準(zhǔn)數(shù)basic基本的,主的,基底的,堿的,堿性的basicamplitude基本振幅basiccapacity基本容量,基本功率(系統(tǒng))basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity基本電費basiccircuit基本線路,原理電路,主結(jié)線basicdesignsoftware基本設(shè)計軟件basicimpulselevel基本脈沖電平basicload基本負(fù)載,基本負(fù)荷basicnetwork基本網(wǎng)絡(luò)basicpowersource基本能源,主要能源basicscience基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basictechnicaldata主要技術(shù)資料basicvalue基數(shù)basicterm基本項,主項basictime基本時限,第一段時限(繼電器)basicvoltage基底電壓batterycharger蓄電池充電器battery-chargingswitch充電轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)batterycontainer蓄電池容器batterycutout電池電路自動斷路器batterydistributionboard蓄電池配電盤batteryofcapacitors(并聯(lián))電容器組batterypanel電池盤,電池屏batteryplate蓄電池極板battery-powered電池供電的batteryroom蓄電池室beam梁,橫梁bearingcapacity承載容量,承載能力bearingpile支承樁bearingplate墊板,襯墊bearingpressure承壓力bell-shapedsuspensioninsulator腕形懸掛絕緣子beltedcable鎧裝電纜benchcutmathod臺階開挖法benchinsulator絕緣座bending彎曲bendingstiffness彎曲剛度bentcap蓋梁bentonite膨潤土biasadjustment偏置調(diào)節(jié)biasbattery偏壓電池biascircuit偏壓電路(電子管),偏流電路(晶體管)biascurrent偏流biasresistance偏壓電阻,偏流電阻biastemperature偏置溫度biasvoltage偏壓biaswinding偏壓線圈,輔助磁化線圈biased偏壓的biasedrelay偏壓繼電器,極化繼電器,偏極繼電器biased-neutralrelay無極偏極繼電器biasing加偏壓,偏,偏置bidrectionaltrafficvolume雙向交通量bifurcation分岔bigpowerstation大型發(fā)電廠bilateralbar雙向鋼筋bilateralcontactlinepowering雙邊供電billofmaterials材料表,材料清單billofquantities工程量清單billingdemand計費需要bi-metalcoppercladsheet雙金屬包銅板bimetalcoppercladsteelconductor雙金屬銅包鋼導(dǎo)線bimetalrelay雙金屬轉(zhuǎn)子bimetaltimedelayrelay雙金屬延時繼電器bimetalicthermometer雙金屬溫度計bin箱,接收器binary雙的,二元素的(化)binarysystem二進制,二元系,二元制binder柱內(nèi)箍筋bindingforce約束力biologicalfilter生物濾油biphase雙相的bipolartransistor雙極性晶體管,場效應(yīng)晶體管bipolarity雙極性birdprotection鳥類保護bird’seyeview俯視圖,鳥瞰圖bistablecircuit雙穩(wěn)電路bistableelement雙穩(wěn)態(tài)元件bistablerelay雙穩(wěn)態(tài)繼電器bistable雙穩(wěn)的biswitch雙向硅對稱開關(guān)bit比特bitaddressing位地址bitchanger位變換器biterrormeasuringsets比特誤碼率測試儀bitsynchronization位同步,周期同步bitumen瀝青bitumensheet油氈紙bitumenousconcrete瀝青混凝土blade尖軌blankingvoltage熄滅電壓,截止電壓blastwave沖擊波bleeder分壓器,分泄電阻,緩解閥,排污管bleedercircuit分壓電路,泄放電路blie-printapparatus曬圖機,曬圖設(shè)備blind空的,未占用的blindplug絕緣插頭,空插頭,偽裝插頭blindpower無功功率,電抗功率block整體的,組合的blockandpulleyarrangement帶墜砣的滑輪裝置blockassemblyrack組合架blockcircuit閉塞電路blockcleared解除閉塞,閉塞區(qū)段出清blockclearposition閉塞區(qū)間空閑位置blockcontact閉塞觸點,聯(lián)鎖觸點blockcontrol閉塞控制blockdiagram方塊圖,簡圖blockfoundationwithsteps階形整體基礎(chǔ)blockjoint閉塞區(qū)段絕緣節(jié)blockoccupancyimdication閉塞區(qū)間占用表示blockoccupancy閉塞區(qū)間占用blocksystem閉塞系統(tǒng)blockterminal分線盒,配電盒blocktypesubstation組合式變電所block(ing)condenser隔(直)流電容器blockingdevice閉鎖裝置blockingelement閉鎖元件blockingequipment閉塞設(shè)備,閉塞機blockingsection閉塞分區(qū),閉塞區(qū)間blowfuseindicator熔線,熔斷指示器blowingout熄滅,吹滅blowing-outofarc熄弧,弧的吹熄blow-off風(fēng)偏移,掉線blow-outcoil消弧線圈,磁吹線圈blow-outhorm消火花角隙blow-outmagnet滅弧磁鐵blow-outofspark消滅火花bluelamp藍燈blueprint藍圖bluevalve排污閥boardinwarddialing(BID)用戶交換機經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)接臺呼入boardingpassenger上車客流量body(capacity)effect人體(電容)效應(yīng)bogie轉(zhuǎn)向架bogieagainstdeflectionrigidity轉(zhuǎn)向架扭曲剛度bogiesideframe側(cè)向架bolt螺栓boltandnut螺栓,帶螺母boltforinsulatorsteady絕緣子固定螺栓bolthook鉤頭螺栓boltlock栓鎖,螺栓保險boltpin螺栓銷boltedandweldedthroughtrussbridge下承式栓焊梁橋boltedjoint螺栓接頭bolt-typeparallelgrooveclamp單螺栓并溝線夾bond耦合,鏈,鋼軌連接(器)粘合劑,捆,束,導(dǎo)接線bondrope連接繩bonding鏈,屏蔽接地,結(jié)合,搭接,電纜鎧甲的連結(jié)bondingcable連接電線bondingforce粘接力boom懸臂boost增補,增(加電)壓,補充電壓boostcharge補充充電boostfan增壓風(fēng)機boostersectionBT區(qū)段boostertransformerfeedingsystemBT供電方式boostertransformer升壓變壓器,吸流變壓器boostingwire吸上線boreholelogs鉆孔工作日記boredpile控孔樁,鉆孔樁boringmachine鉆孔機boringtest鉆孔試驗borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑bothrailinsulated雙軌絕緣bottomview底視圖bounce跳動,反跳,標(biāo)志,跳動(示波器)bouncingcontactstrip彈性接地帶(貫通接地帶)bound邊界,邊緣,極限boundarydistance邊界距離bow滑板弓架,集電弓bowcollector集電弓bowtrolley集電弓boxswitch匣式開關(guān)brace拉條,撐臂,叉bracebracket斜撐座bracing支柱,支撐,連接桿件bracingbolt連接螺栓bracingforce撐桿的受力bracingintunnelsupport頂撐bracingwire拉線bracket支架,托架,臂bracket&frameforinsulator開關(guān)托架bracketbaseofmid-anchorforbusbar匯流排中心錨結(jié)下錨底座bracketforanchorarm錨臂連接底座bracketforbacktie拉線底座bracketforheadspanwire定位索底座bracketforsteelmast底座槽鋼bracketfortierod拉桿底座bracketpole裝有交叉支撐的電桿brakecircuitgovernor(ATP)制動電路控制器(列車自動保護)brakecontrolunit制動控制單元brakedisk制動盤brakeload制動荷載brakemagnet制動電磁鐵brakemotor制動電動機brakeprotectingrelay制動保護繼電器brakeregulator制動調(diào)節(jié)器brakeshoe閘瓦brake制動器,閘braking制動brakingcontrol制動控制brakingcurrent制動電流brakingdistance制動距離brakingeffort制動力brakingforcecurve制動曲線brakingmethod制動方式brakingsystem制動系統(tǒng)brakingtostandstill停車制動branch分接,分支,專用線branchcircuit分支電路branchconductor支線branchduct支管,通風(fēng)支管branchjoint分支套管,分支接頭branchline(分)支線branchpoint分路點,分支點branchingcable分支電纜branchingsideofpoint道岔支線側(cè)branch-offcurve岔線branch-off分支,分接,分路break斷開切斷,斷路,斷線breakarc切斷電弧breakcapacity開斷容量breakcontact斷開融點breakin插入,
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