GRE填空詞匯歸類

GRE填空詞匯歸類穩(wěn)定對(duì)變化穩(wěn)定類詞匯preserve穩(wěn)定，保存permanent永遠(yuǎn)的reliable可靠的hierarchy等級(jí)體系strata等級(jí)系統(tǒng)caste職業(yè)和社會(huì)的等級(jí)compatible一致的，兼容的stereotype固定不變的slow緩慢steady穩(wěn)定constant不變的，恒量ponderous笨重的，呆板的ingrain牢固的變化類詞匯capricious變化無(wú)常，任意多變change變化，改變shorten縮短preempt取代，先占revise修訂improve改進(jìn)tailor修剪，修改substitute替代alter改變ephemeral轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的，多變的sensitive敏感的，多變的faddish流行的fashion時(shí)尚mobility移動(dòng)性modify改變enlarge擴(kuò)大varied變化，多樣supersede取代transient短暫的inventive創(chuàng)新的transform變形，改變shape塑形，塑造alternative可選的mutability易變性flexible可折的，可彎曲的develop發(fā)展adaptation適應(yīng)divergence分歧reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)random隨機(jī)的，任意的mercurial多變的永恒對(duì)短暫永恒類詞匯immutability永恒constant持續(xù)，永恒perennial永遠(yuǎn)的consistently持續(xù)的definitive終極的closethebookonsth.最終完成某事persist持之以恒，持續(xù)的堅(jiān)持steady穩(wěn)定unchanged不變的timeless永恒的unalterable不變的timelessness永恒短暫類詞匯transitoriness短暫unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，絕無(wú)僅有的ephemeral轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的，短暫的temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的evanescent逐漸消失的transitory短暫的duration持續(xù)一段時(shí)間transient短暫創(chuàng)新對(duì)保守創(chuàng)新類的詞匯humanintellect人類的理智creativereasoning創(chuàng)新的推理skeptical懷疑精神enlightenedintellectual開(kāi)明豁達(dá)的creative創(chuàng)新reformer改革者informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的active積極的ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的innovative有創(chuàng)新的adventurous喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的aggressive進(jìn)取的originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性original獨(dú)創(chuàng)的inspire有靈感的imagination想象力保守類的詞匯machinelikeworld機(jī)械的世界mechanicalnature機(jī)械的性質(zhì)doctrinaire教條主義orthodoxy正統(tǒng)的prudent謹(jǐn)慎的imprison禁錮，監(jiān)禁stability穩(wěn)定dogmatist教條主義者disciplined訓(xùn)練有素的uninspired無(wú)靈氣的rigid僵化的tradition傳統(tǒng)conservative保守institutionalize制度化repressive壓制的模仿對(duì)創(chuàng)新模仿類詞匯imitation機(jī)械的模仿mimic擬態(tài)，模仿emulate通過(guò)模仿而超越parody拙劣的模仿simulate假裝，冒充的模仿pattern仿造mock嘲弄的模仿impersonate扮演，模仿【02】靜止對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)積極對(duì)消極積極類詞匯enthusiasm熱情active積極adaptive適應(yīng)的selective選擇性的inquisitive好奇的intuitive直覺(jué)的optimism樂(lè)觀主義encourage鼓勵(lì)participate參與lively生動(dòng)活潑的spiritedness有精神的，活潑的compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)profitability有利益的thinking思考react反應(yīng)workingindividual獨(dú)立工作stimulate刺激monomania偏執(zhí)狂beneficent有益的tendentious有傾向的keen敏銳的excite激動(dòng)的sophisticate有智慧的discharge履行incentive有動(dòng)機(jī)的profitable有利可圖的penchant有傾向的victory征服triumph勝利消極類詞匯perfunctory冷淡grudging勉強(qiáng)passive消極dampen使沮喪prevent阻礙beset困擾postpone推遲unpromise沒(méi)有希望的flatness平淡的tedious單調(diào)的recipient接受dismal令人沮喪的disappoint讓人失望的humanmachine人類的機(jī)器discourage喪失勇氣callous麻木的，鐵石心腸的dull遲鈍的numb麻木的withdraw脫離中性類詞匯receptive有接受能力的innocuous無(wú)害的neutral中立的disinterested客觀公正的內(nèi)向?qū)ν庀蛐愿駜?nèi)向類詞匯self-effacing自我謙卑shy害羞evasive逃避retire羞怯，沉默的diffident缺少自信reserve沉默拘謹(jǐn)inhibit羞怯的reticent沉默eschew躲避introvert性格內(nèi)向的性格外向類詞匯publicity公開(kāi)性controversy論辯contentious好爭(zhēng)吵的facetious幽默的presumptuous專橫的intrepid勇猛的beoneself大方instigate鼓動(dòng)顯性對(duì)隱性顯性類詞匯reappear再次出現(xiàn)public公開(kāi)embellish裝飾intimate表示admire羨慕，推崇espouse支持隱性類詞匯abeyance暫時(shí)的停止reticent沉默privacy隱私innuendo含沙射影的說(shuō)話veil掩飾unknown不被人所知belie掩飾mask掩蓋激動(dòng)對(duì)安靜激動(dòng)類詞匯explosive爆炸性的violent狂暴的eruption爆發(fā)volatile不穩(wěn)定的agitate激動(dòng)的tension緊張不安intensity強(qiáng)烈vitality活力excitement刺激fervent炙熱的passionate充滿熱情的violent強(qiáng)烈的promptness敏捷，機(jī)敏inflame激動(dòng)地indignation憤怒mercurial喜怒無(wú)常的dynamical動(dòng)態(tài)的安靜類詞匯quiescence靜止meditative沉思冥想tepid乏味不熱情dormancy休眠tranquil安靜的serene平靜的serenity平靜nostalgia鄉(xiāng)愁，懷舊placidity平靜disinterested冷靜的sedentary久坐不動(dòng)的dormant睡眠，靜止的even-tempered平和的phlegmatic冷靜的statically靜態(tài)的breathingspell短暫的休息moratorium暫停延緩嚴(yán)肅對(duì)幽默嚴(yán)肅類詞匯gravity嚴(yán)肅seriousness嚴(yán)肅realistically真實(shí)性authenticity真實(shí)性，權(quán)威性respect尊敬polite有教養(yǎng)的reverence尊敬piety虔誠(chéng)awe敬畏prig一本正經(jīng)的人，道學(xué)先生幽默類詞匯facetious幽默的laughter幽默playful嬉戲的supernaturaltrick超自然的花招whimsy怪念頭，奇思妙想clumsy笨拙的ludicrous荒唐可笑amusing有趣的laughable可笑funny可笑bizarre奇異可笑的【03】靜止對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)沖突對(duì)和諧沖突類詞匯different不同的conflict沖突exclusive排斥性的struggle斗爭(zhēng)，奮爭(zhēng)rivalry斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)intransigence毫不妥協(xié)的anomalous反常，異常deny拒絕contradictory反對(duì)的nonplus為難humiliate使丟臉discomfit難堪disgrace使丟臉rift斷裂，不和debate爭(zhēng)論irony諷刺savage野蠻的ruthless無(wú)情的vindictive報(bào)復(fù)性的dichotomous分裂的，分成兩個(gè)的contrary反對(duì)incompatible不調(diào)和的disruptive分裂性的intervention干涉disturb擾亂provocative引起爭(zhēng)論的challenge挑戰(zhàn)question質(zhì)疑crossfire交叉火力的攻擊tussle爭(zhēng)斗hostility敵對(duì)狀態(tài)bitter懷疑feud不和vitriolic尖酸刻薄的truculent好戰(zhàn)兇猛的competitive強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的cynicism犬儒主義的quarrel爭(zhēng)吵sarcastic諷刺的acrimonious嚴(yán)厲辛辣的divergent有分歧的relegation驅(qū)逐，丟棄disparage貶低intolerant不容忍的combative好斗的inflexibility不屈服的setback挫折antagonistic敵對(duì)的oppressive壓抑的bankrupt破裂的dissolution解體censure指責(zé)和諧類詞匯agree同意adjust調(diào)整resolve化解harmonious和諧的wholeness一體的reconcile和解，化解brook對(duì)別人的容忍forbear對(duì)自己的克制allowfor允許consensus一致同意kindness親切satisfaction滿意balance平衡credit相信tout支持，吹捧advocate支持prefer更喜歡tease調(diào)侃，挑逗friendly友好的congenial性格溫和的intimate親密無(wú)間的tolerant包容容忍的compromise妥協(xié)negotiate商談idealism理想主義utopian烏托邦democracy民主etiquette禮節(jié)courteous有禮貌的assimilate吸收，同化unanimous統(tǒng)一的conciliatory撫慰commend稱贊optimistic樂(lè)觀的accommodation融合遷就coexistence共存endorsement贊同worthwhile有價(jià)值的stable穩(wěn)定的harmony和諧攻擊對(duì)防守攻擊類詞匯kill殺死terrorize使恐怖ravage毀壞decimate大批殺害against對(duì)抗coup打擊，好主意provoke挑釁objection反對(duì)attack攻擊undermine破壞provocative引起爭(zhēng)議的challenge挑戰(zhàn)question質(zhì)疑beleaguer圍攻assail攻擊的overwhelm完全制服防守類詞匯protect保護(hù)expediency權(quán)宜之計(jì)fortify防御工事maintain維護(hù)stabilize穩(wěn)定defend防衛(wèi)reinforce增援fortresslike堡壘一樣的服從對(duì)抵抗服從類詞匯compliance服從tacit默許deign屈尊scruple有顧慮的unctuous假意殷勤acquiescent勉強(qiáng)順從obsequious阿諛?lè)畛衧ubmission屈服抵抗類詞匯neverscrupletodosth.肆無(wú)忌憚的做某事intend故意的refuse拒絕insubordinate不順從的contravene違反jeopardize危害loath不情愿的reluctant勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的struggle奮爭(zhēng)hostility敵對(duì)征服對(duì)屈服征服類詞匯dominate支配overcome戰(zhàn)勝conquer征服triumph成功cloudover遮蔽trample踩踏ascendancy優(yōu)勢(shì)地位breakthrough突破panacea萬(wàn)能藥屈服類詞匯yieldto屈從安全對(duì)危險(xiǎn)安全類詞匯security安全reassuring安心可靠的safe安全reliable可靠的salutary有意的useful有用的tranquil安靜的，穩(wěn)定的antidote解毒劑insurance保險(xiǎn)不安全類，危險(xiǎn)類詞匯vulnerability易受攻擊性breach破壞frail脆弱的insecurity不安全phobia恐懼癥trepidation恐懼fearof恐怖的trepidation驚恐sideeffect副作用injury傷害deterrent威懾uncertainty不確定的adversity不幸，災(zāi)難danger危險(xiǎn)的risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)deleterious有害的有序?qū)o(wú)序有序類詞匯inorder有序tidy整齊清晰clear清晰thorough連貫consistent一致clear-cut明確的orderliness有序contrive設(shè)計(jì)coherence連貫性無(wú)序類詞匯random隨機(jī)bychance隨機(jī)vary多變的confuse混亂randomness無(wú)序狀態(tài)chaos混亂無(wú)序accident意外happening意料之外的【04】單一對(duì)眾多增加對(duì)減少增加類詞匯add增加increase增多addition增加deepen加深excessive過(guò)多enhance提高superfluous過(guò)多stimulate刺激elevate提升quicken加快exaggerate夸大diffusion擴(kuò)散greater更多的arise增長(zhǎng)replenish補(bǔ)充flourish繁榮redundancy冗余variety變化多樣性prosperity繁榮improve提升expand膨脹escalation提升disseminate傳播promote提升plentiful許多的prolific多產(chǎn)的enlarge擴(kuò)大減少類詞匯reduction減少cancel消除eliminate消除diminish使自己減少debilitating使別人衰弱devastate損毀rare罕見(jiàn)lessen減輕inhibit抑制minimal最少的slight微少的reduce減少little小的annihilation滅絕curtail縮減lower降低efface抹除exacerbate惡化eradicate根除relieve減輕limit限制low-intensity低密度slow減緩inhibit抑制reduce減少restrict限制degenerate退化disappear消失undermine破壞decrease減少decline衰落underplay削弱decelerate減速debase降低rarely很少minimize最小化slender微弱的獲得對(duì)喪失E25.1,E29.6,E37.3,E40.2,E52.7,E55.7,E56.2,有對(duì)無(wú)71.7,E45.4獲得類詞匯procurement采購(gòu)，獲得enclosure圍住，私有化proprietary所有權(quán)profitable有利益可圖的possess占有喪失類詞匯divest放棄forfeit喪失retirefrom退出abandon拋棄lackof缺少elimination消除sacrifice犧牲scarce缺乏的nonexistent不存在利益對(duì)虧損E24.7,E25.5,E41.6,E46.4利益類詞匯interest利益benefit利益generous慷慨的bonus獎(jiǎng)金perquisite額外津貼largesse慷慨大方reciprocity互惠互利虧損類詞匯unprofitable無(wú)利益的超越對(duì)落后E1.5(超),E19.2,E19.4,E22.4,E29.4,E30.2,E35.6,E50.5,E54.2,E63.5,E73.1,E73.2超越類詞匯transcend超越outstrip超過(guò)rivals競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，匹配match匹配advantage優(yōu)越seize奪取preeminent卓越的overtaken超越culminate達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)ascendancy優(yōu)勢(shì)地位dominate統(tǒng)治antedate居先，提前improve提升increase提升exceed超越落后類詞匯limit限制deter阻止hamper妨礙retreat衰退subordination從屬regression衰退sluggish緩慢的lag落后開(kāi)始對(duì)結(jié)果E3.2(始),E4.5,E34.1開(kāi)始類詞匯earliest最早的initial最初的original最初的結(jié)果類詞匯ultimate最終的單一對(duì)眾多E70.7,E6.6(多),E63.2,E66.1單一類詞匯single單一的individual單獨(dú)的alone單獨(dú)的insular孤立的cellular細(xì)胞的眾多類詞匯eclectic兼收并蓄的unending無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的reproduction繁殖variety多樣的social群居的group團(tuán)隊(duì)多對(duì)少E2.3,E16.2,E19.5,E21.5,E24.7,E39.1,E41.2,E47.1,E49.2,E62.5,E64.5,E65.1,E76.7多的詞匯sheerbulkof大量的diversity多樣性inexhaustible無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的broader寬廣的specific具體的largesse慷慨大方generous慷慨的greatest最大的concentration集中diverse多樣的group團(tuán)體social群居的minutely詳細(xì)的aggrandize增大少的詞匯few少meager貧乏simple簡(jiǎn)單minimize最小化synoptic概要的finite有限的narrow狹窄的sporadic零星的sparse稀疏的sketchy粗略的fragmentary支離破碎的single單獨(dú)的individual個(gè)人的，單獨(dú)的compendium綱要合并對(duì)分裂E23.3,E17.7,E30.5,E32.3,E37.1,E40.6,E41.5,E53.3,E61.2,E62.7,E63.6,E66.5,E72.1,E9.7,E17.7,E21.6,E40.6承擔(dān)對(duì)逃避E37.3,E40.2合并類詞匯fusion熔合congruity一致uniform統(tǒng)一的形式integration整合combine結(jié)合integrity完成性whole整體incorporate合并assimilate吸收，同化adhere粘附，堅(jiān)持kinship血緣關(guān)系embed包含interdisciplinary交叉課程synthesis綜合分裂類詞匯dichotomy二分法separate分開(kāi)的discrete分立的divisive分裂的exodus出走alienation疏遠(yuǎn)異化rift斷裂，不和debate爭(zhēng)論elude躲避總結(jié)對(duì)解釋總結(jié)類詞匯evaluate評(píng)估definition定義believe相信解釋類詞匯explain解釋serveas作為直接對(duì)間接直接類詞匯directly直接的間接類詞匯indirectly間接memory回憶anticipation預(yù)期，將來(lái)innuendo含沙射影的說(shuō)話veil掩飾【05】單一對(duì)眾多復(fù)雜對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)雜類詞匯intricately復(fù)雜的complicate結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的convolute纏繞復(fù)雜的hieroglyph神秘難解的文字符號(hào)complexity復(fù)雜性intricate復(fù)雜的minute詳細(xì)的cunning精巧巧妙power強(qiáng)大的difficult困難arcane密不外傳的cant行話，術(shù)語(yǔ)nightmare噩夢(mèng)，可怕的事情jargon行話術(shù)語(yǔ)，黑話delicacy精妙的circumlocution委婉語(yǔ)euphemism委婉語(yǔ)impenetrable令人費(fèi)解的，難以滲透的figurative比喻性的allusive暗喻的subtle精細(xì)細(xì)微的unintelligible難以理解的complex復(fù)雜metaphorical比喻性的professional職業(yè)的expert專家insider內(nèi)行的人dilemma左右為難riddle謎的enigmatic謎一般的problematic有問(wèn)題的uneasiness不容易的opacity晦澀難懂的decipher解碼welter繁雜混亂簡(jiǎn)單類詞匯easily容易的synoptic概要的basic基本的elementary基本的simplicity簡(jiǎn)單elementary簡(jiǎn)單的simple簡(jiǎn)單fundamental基本的buildingblock基礎(chǔ)材料simplemindedness頭腦簡(jiǎn)單simplistic過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單的uninitiate沒(méi)有初級(jí)知識(shí)的young年輕impressionable易受影響的naivete幼稚sailedthrough輕松的完成casual不經(jīng)意的literal樸實(shí)無(wú)華的amateur業(yè)余的obvious膚淺的，顯而易見(jiàn)的superficial膚淺的recapitulate概括幼稚對(duì)成熟幼稚類詞匯young年輕impressionable易受影響naivete幼稚childish幼稚的成熟類詞匯maturity成熟重視對(duì)輕視重視類詞匯relevant重要的significance重要respect尊敬deference敬重awe敬重reverence尊敬piety虔誠(chéng)vital致命的important重要的considerable值得考慮的decorum得體正派的overemphasize過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)revere尊敬輕視類詞匯dismiss不重視overlook忽略insignificant不重要simple簡(jiǎn)單underrate低估unappreciate未被欣賞neglect忽視ignore忽視omit省略disparage蔑視superfluous膚淺的triviality瑣碎的superficial膚淺的underestimate低估disregard忽略snub冷落menial卑微的trivial瑣碎的revile辱罵taunt辱罵奢華對(duì)簡(jiǎn)樸E43.2,E53.7,E64.7美觀對(duì)實(shí)用E7.2,E21.1,E42.4美觀奢華類詞匯lavishly奢華的flamboyant華麗絢爛的extravagant奢侈的sumptuous奢華的richness華美的，豐富的delicately優(yōu)美的colorfully多彩華麗的subtly精細(xì)細(xì)微的beauty美麗aesthetic美學(xué)的brocade錦緞embroidery裝飾embellish修飾實(shí)用簡(jiǎn)樸類詞匯function功能的drab單調(diào)的simple簡(jiǎn)單樸素的plain樸素的sobriety節(jié)制節(jié)儉的frugality節(jié)儉【06】單一對(duì)眾多普通對(duì)特殊E4.1(普),E11.3,E13.6,E16.6,E18.7,E29.7,E7.2,E34.2,E39.4,E44.5,E48.1,E56.4,E56.6,E60.2,E65.6普通類詞匯routine常規(guī)的similar類似的laity門外漢，俗人rankandfile低層次的practitioner從業(yè)人員traditionalist傳統(tǒng)主義者qualify引用conventionality習(xí)俗慣例commonplace通常的popular通俗流行的everyday日常，每一天partner伙伴，對(duì)等的pervasive普遍深入的unnoteworthy不值得注意的norm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)mediocrity平庸平凡特殊類詞匯establish建立uniqueness獨(dú)一無(wú)二的distinctive與眾不同的unworldly超凡脫俗的idiosyncratic獨(dú)特性prerogative特權(quán)preeminent卓越的singularity單獨(dú)specialization專業(yè)化untraditional非傳統(tǒng)的unusual不尋常的unrepresentative非典型的相同對(duì)差異E24.5,E27.2,E3.1,E4.1(同),E23.7,E32.2,E33.2,E34.4,E34.6,E37.2,E43.6,E44.6,E48.2,E51.6,E53.3,E57.1,E58.2,E58.7,E60.2,E72.5,E72.6,E75.5,E75.6,E76.4,E18.4(異),E17.7(同時(shí)對(duì)異步)相同類詞匯common共同的resemblance類同similarity類似agree同意similar類似的routine常規(guī)counterpart對(duì)等的parallel類似的coherent連貫的mediocre普通的proportion均衡equilibrium平衡homogeneity同種indistinguishable不能區(qū)別的consensus一致同意commonplace平凡的agreement一致的assimilate吸收同化analogous類似的comparable類似的unify統(tǒng)一的same相同的traditional傳統(tǒng)的conventional習(xí)俗慣例的simultaneously同時(shí)的integration整合uniform統(tǒng)一的差異類詞匯diverse多樣的，不同的，多變的contrast對(duì)比variation變化difference不同inconsistent不相一致的anomalous不規(guī)則的alternate替換的unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的individual單獨(dú)的various多樣的anomaly異常的absurd荒謬的various不同的divergent分歧的disagreement不同意的original獨(dú)創(chuàng)性discernible可辨別的，差異的specialization專業(yè)化revolutionary顛覆性的variety多樣性practice慣例irrelevant不相關(guān)的dissimilar不同的disagree不同意controversial可爭(zhēng)論的thoughtful有思想的優(yōu)秀對(duì)平庸E29.3,E4.2,E4.6,E7.7(優(yōu)),E22.6,E13.7,E21.2,E32.1,E32.5,E34.4,E36.4,E38.4,E38.6,E47.2,E56.7,E57.4,E57.5,E59.7,E60.5,E64.4,E65.5,E69.7,E70.3,E71.6,E74.3高級(jí)對(duì)低級(jí)E11.3,E41.3強(qiáng)勢(shì)對(duì)弱勢(shì)E18.3,E19.4,E29.4優(yōu)秀類詞匯leader領(lǐng)袖preeminent卓越的powerful強(qiáng)大的overwhelmingly壓倒性的talented天才的inspire有靈感的classic經(jīng)典的coup好主意original有創(chuàng)意的wonderful精彩的cunning精巧，巧妙sailedthrough輕松的excellent優(yōu)秀experience富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)proficient精通熟練reliable可靠的brilliant聰明的outstanding杰出的precise精確的spectacular引人入勝的maturity成熟的steady穩(wěn)定的accomplish技巧嫻熟的incredible難以置信的marvelous難以置信的virtuosity精湛的技巧influential有影響力的trenchant鋒利犀利的intriguing迷人的praise表?yè)P(yáng)ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的innovative有創(chuàng)造力的capable有能力的competent有能力的realistic真實(shí)可信的striking令人震驚的notable引人注意的exceptional杰出的famous著名的wisdom智慧平庸類詞匯laity俗人，門外漢rankandfile低層次的equally等同的perfunctory敷衍了事的derivative無(wú)創(chuàng)意的expediency權(quán)宜之計(jì)mediocrity平庸平凡clumsy笨拙acceptable尚可接受erratic不穩(wěn)定的inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的inexact不準(zhǔn)確的uninspired沒(méi)有靈感的novice新手unskilled不熟練的commonplace平凡的banal陳腐的platitude陳詞濫調(diào)rigid僵化inept不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nopportune不合時(shí)宜的unconscionable不理智的conservative保守【07】單一對(duì)眾多獨(dú)立對(duì)依靠E1.1,E5.1,E6.2,E7.1,E8.7,E12.7,E14.4,E15.2,E23.3,E26.5,E12.3,E10.3(依),E36.3,E39.5,E52.7,E53.1,E61.3,E66.6,E67.1,E67.4,E67.5,E67.6,E69.3,E70.2,E73.3,E76.6獨(dú)立類詞匯solitary獨(dú)立的free-living生活自由無(wú)拘束的independent獨(dú)立的autonomously自治的privilege特權(quán)apparition離奇的出現(xiàn)dichotomy互為分割，分裂的distinct互不相關(guān)的national民族的freedom自由isolate孤立absolute獨(dú)立的依靠類詞匯dependent依靠influence影響imitation模仿deference拿自combine結(jié)合synthesis綜合合成annexation合并amalgam混合物，汞合金reliance依靠relevance相關(guān)性ally同盟transitional過(guò)渡性的surrogate代替品agent代替，代理constitute組成enclose包圍住parasite寄生蟲supplementary補(bǔ)充的substitute替代品integrate密不可分，整合alternative替代的connection聯(lián)系自由對(duì)約束控制對(duì)失控自由類詞匯freedom自由unfettered無(wú)拘無(wú)束的liberty自由powerful權(quán)利license許可independence獨(dú)立性individuality個(gè)人特性impulsive沖動(dòng)的unrestrained無(wú)限制的delightfully歡快自由的約束類詞匯limit限制fetter腳鐐，限制imprison禁錮trap陷住duty責(zé)任forbidden禁止restriction約束rigidity嚴(yán)格imperative規(guī)則martinet嚴(yán)格的strict嚴(yán)格的formal合乎規(guī)矩的obedience服從cooperation合作rigor嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)discipline守紀(jì)律的caution謹(jǐn)慎的manage控制controlover控制control可控的refrain控制民主對(duì)專政E17.5,E10.4,E39.6民主類詞匯democratic民主persuasion有說(shuō)服力的專政類詞匯regimentation管轄totalitarianism集權(quán)主義intimidation脅迫coercion強(qiáng)迫authoritarian獨(dú)裁主義秘密對(duì)公開(kāi)E1.7,E2.7,E3.5,E27.4,E33.5,E52.7,E69.4,E16.4(個(gè)人對(duì)公眾)掩蓋對(duì)揭露E12.4,E29.2,E60.1,E1.6,E6.4,E55.5,E56.3秘密類詞匯reticent沉默寡言privacy秘密的underground地下的，秘密的innuendo含沙射影的withheld抑制enclosure圍住，私有l(wèi)ittle-known鮮為人知individual個(gè)體的公開(kāi)類詞匯soliciting勸說(shuō)，詢問(wèn)establish正統(tǒng)的，公開(kāi)的public公開(kāi)的apprise使注意掩蓋類詞匯veiled掩飾的belie掩蓋，說(shuō)明，證...偽mask掩蓋hide隱藏揭示類詞匯expose揭露出來(lái)showing展示reveal揭示betray暴露，揭露effectivelycommunicate有效地表達(dá)explicit清楚的，顯而易見(jiàn)的【08】光明對(duì)黑暗肯定對(duì)否定肯定類詞匯allege非官方的聲稱consult咨詢，查閱sustain支持emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)endorsement贊同assure斷然，確定support支持demonstrate證明credible可信的savor品味，體驗(yàn)triumph成功test證明enrich豐富efficacy有效beneficial有益的advantage優(yōu)秀的apprehension理解immense無(wú)邊的revolution革命的breakthrough突破milestone里程碑fascination愛(ài)好intensify強(qiáng)化evaluate評(píng)估judging評(píng)判estimate評(píng)估assert斷言accept認(rèn)可suggest說(shuō)明enamor迷戀喜歡posit假定precipitate促成believe相信propensity傾向proclivity傾向inclination傾向promise承諾certainty確定determine決定feasible可行的necessary必需的imperative必要的available可用的inform獲知confident自信的valuable有價(jià)值的understandable可理解的affirm斷言intriguing迷人的insist堅(jiān)持work起作用sincerity真誠(chéng)regard關(guān)注respect尊敬adamant堅(jiān)定否定類詞匯repudiate批判skepticism懷疑censure責(zé)難rejection拒絕relinquishment放棄useless無(wú)用的forestall阻止resist抵抗obviate消除cease停止incomprehension不被理解heterodox異端邪說(shuō)的disregard漠視limit限制deter阻止hamper妨礙disrupt破壞impair破壞obscure模糊，不確定lack缺少aweof恐懼inhibition壓抑，限制rancor怨恨disappointing讓人失望的flagged衰退reluctant勉強(qiáng)refute反駁doute懷疑denial拒絕impede阻止constrain抑制suppress抑制irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的impaired破壞sacrifice犧牲withdrawal收回weakness缺點(diǎn)failure失敗ineffective無(wú)效的hostile敵對(duì)的cruel殘酷的vulnerable易受攻擊的counterproductive反生產(chǎn)的unpopular不受歡迎的impossible不可能的nonexistent不存在的impractical不切實(shí)際的ridiculous荒謬的folly愚蠢的detrimental有害的insignificant不重要的discredit懷疑repudiate批判prevent阻止defy反抗weaken削弱doubt懷疑banish驅(qū)逐denounce指責(zé)eradicate根除contrition悔悟remorse懊悔flaw缺點(diǎn)resignation放棄hinder阻礙delay延誤futility無(wú)意義的baffle阻礙adversity災(zāi)禍dismal沮喪misleading誤導(dǎo)unsophisticated沒(méi)有智慧的error錯(cuò)誤conceal隱瞞enigma謎語(yǔ)unfounded無(wú)理由的irrelevant不相關(guān)的unrealistic不切實(shí)際的imprudent輕率地banal平凡的repudiation拋棄contempt蔑視r(shí)estrict限制evade逃避hatred憎恨negative否定的unstable不穩(wěn)定的ineffective無(wú)效的信任對(duì)懷疑接受對(duì)排斥信任類詞匯emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)credulity輕信convince確信believe相信trustworthy可信賴credible可信任的trust信任certainity確定credulous輕信的gullibility易上當(dāng)受騙性honest誠(chéng)實(shí)true真實(shí)authentic可靠的sincere真誠(chéng)的懷疑類詞匯skepticism懷疑insincere不真誠(chéng)的deceptive欺騙性的cheat欺騙gouge欺騙ambivalence懷疑的skeptical懷疑distrust不信任suspicious懷疑接受類詞匯adjustment接受，調(diào)整hospitable好接受的prone傾向于acceptance接受排斥類詞匯hostile敵對(duì)的建設(shè)對(duì)破壞保護(hù)對(duì)毀滅推動(dòng)對(duì)阻止建設(shè)類詞匯increase增加rehabilitative復(fù)原enhance提高maintenance維持破壞類詞匯disrupt破壞impair破壞devastate損毀的undermine破壞disturb擾亂intervention干涉break破裂ruin毀滅destroy破壞revolutionary顛覆性的repeal廢止violate侵犯，違背infect感染damage破壞exacerbate惡化vandalism故意破壞藝術(shù)的行為perpetrate犯罪行為harm傷害lessen消弱保護(hù)類詞匯protection保護(hù)毀滅類詞匯ravage毀壞mar毀滅dilute消弱推動(dòng)類詞匯precipitate促成阻止類詞匯deter阻止stem阻止impede阻止constrain抑制obstacle妨礙impediment妨礙成功對(duì)失敗E13.3,E17.2,E36.2,E70.1,E72.2,E72.4,E73.6,E73.7,E74.7,E75.2,E75.4,E48.3,E8.5(敗),E68.5成功類詞匯dominate統(tǒng)治overcame戰(zhàn)勝conquer征服breakthrough突破milestone里程碑succeed成功失敗類詞匯regression倒退misjudgment判斷錯(cuò)誤ineffective無(wú)效counterproductive達(dá)不到預(yù)期目標(biāo)的undoing破壞，失敗submission屈服lose失敗frustrate失敗failure失敗nonplus難堪humiliate使丟臉discomfit挫敗disgrace使丟臉【09】光明對(duì)黑暗支持對(duì)反對(duì)支持類詞匯enthusiasm積極，熱心，支持sustain支持support支持accepted公認(rèn)的encourage鼓勵(lì)defend支持，辯護(hù)establishment確定follower支持者loyal忠誠(chéng)的upheld信仰publicize宣揚(yáng)endorse支持friend贊助人patronage資助反對(duì)類詞匯grudging不愿意obstacle阻礙resistance反對(duì)rebellion反抗antagonism對(duì)抗defiance對(duì)抗opposition反對(duì)forestall阻止oppose反對(duì)struggleagainst反對(duì)exceptionto反對(duì)confrontational對(duì)抗性的antagonize敵對(duì)的contrary相反的discredit否定的reject反對(duì)contradict反駁表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)批評(píng)表?yè)P(yáng)贊美類詞匯compliment表?yè)P(yáng)，恭維praise表?yè)P(yáng)reward報(bào)酬adoration贊美applaud贊同recognition賞識(shí)commend稱贊encourage鼓勵(lì)批評(píng)類詞匯reproach責(zé)難criticize批評(píng)accuse指責(zé)accusation指責(zé)guilty自我認(rèn)罪nonplus為難discomfit挫敗humiliate使丟臉disgrace使丟臉condescension輕蔑decry譴責(zé)disparage蔑視denounce譴責(zé)諷刺類詞匯ridicule嘲笑self-deprecation自我貶低cynicism對(duì)外界冷嘲熱諷irony諷刺ironic諷刺的vitriolic尖刻的caustic刻薄的jeer嘲弄喜愛(ài)對(duì)厭惡喜歡類詞匯adulation吹捧veneration尊敬fascination喜歡enamored迷戀favorite喜歡cherish珍愛(ài)的interest喜歡endorsement贊同affection關(guān)愛(ài)congenial性情溫和的intimate親密的bless祝福gratitude感激厭惡類詞匯boredom厭倦antipathy反感denial排斥repugnance反感censure責(zé)難feud仇恨vitriolic刻薄的curse詛咒disturb討厭indifference冷漠中立類詞匯neutral中立愉悅對(duì)悲傷愉悅類詞匯hedonistic快樂(lè)主義的pleasure愉悅的agreeable愉悅的pleasant愉快的savor欣賞happy愉快charitable善意的enjoyable愉悅的elate高興的relieve欣慰的悲傷類詞匯melancholy憂傷natsukashii愉悅的憂傷sorrow憂傷grieveover悲痛disappoint失望傷心的【10】光明對(duì)黑暗具體對(duì)抽象E13.4,E26.3,E26.4,E9.2,E65.7理論對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)E48.4,E68.1具體類詞匯practice事件experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)structure結(jié)構(gòu)function功能physical生理的sensiblepresence可感知的存在抽象類詞匯visionary空想theory理論idea想法transcendentalclaim超越經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主張hypothesis假設(shè)memory回憶anticipation預(yù)期thought思維remote