法律英語詞匯(國際法)

管轄：Jurisdiction級別管轄：jurisdictionbylevel地域管轄：territorialjurisdiction移送管轄：referraljurisdiction指定管轄：designationjurisdiction審判組織:trialorganization回避withdrawal訴訟參加人participantsincourt訴訟當(dāng)事人partiesincourt訴訟代理人agentsadlitem期間：timeperiods送達service調(diào)解conciliation財產(chǎn)保全propertypreservation先予執(zhí)行preliminaryexecution妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施：compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions訴訟費：litigationcosts第一審普通程序ordinaryprocedureoffirstinstance第二審程序procedureofsecondinstance起訴bringalawsuit受理acceptacase開庭審理trialincourt訴訟中止suspensionofalawsuit訴訟終止conclusionofalawsuit判決judgment裁定order簡易程序summaryprocedure特別程序specialprocedure選民資格案件casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters宣告失蹤proclamationofapersonasmissing宣告死亡proclamationofapersonasdead無民事行為能力incompetentforcivilconduct限制行為能力limitedcapacityforcivilconduct無主財產(chǎn)propertyofownerless執(zhí)行申請applicationforexecution執(zhí)行移轉(zhuǎn)referralofexecution仲裁arbitration司法協(xié)助judicialassistance案件case案件發(fā)回remand/remitacase（toalowcourt）案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures報案reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請人respondent被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護defense辯護律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護人defender辯護證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補充答辯supplementaryanswer補充判決supplementaryjudgement補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination（指最終裁定）裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的證據(jù)exhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments）傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨任庭sole-judgebench獨任仲裁員solearbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反訴counterclaim反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim反訴狀counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復(fù)查reexamination;recheck復(fù)驗reinspect高級法官seniorjudge高級檢察官seniorprocurator高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告訴案件caseofcomplaint告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公開審理trialinpublic公開審判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution公證機關(guān)publicnotaryoffice共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction管轄jurisdiction國際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合議庭collegialpanel合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢復(fù)執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式訴訟mixedaction基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羈押期限termincustody級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion經(jīng)濟審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報information/reportofanoffence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision軍事法院militaryprocuratorate開庭審理openacourtsession開庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘驗筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint寬限期periodofgrace勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence立案報告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害關(guān)系人interestedparty臨時裁決書interimaward律師見證書lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgement;determination判決書judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團作出的）旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起訴filingofalawsuit起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起訴狀indictment;information區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判決defaultjudgement人民調(diào)解委員會People'sMediationCommittee認定財產(chǎn)無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasownerless認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上訴appeal上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings申請人applicant;petitioner申請書petition;applicationforarbitration申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant申訴人宣誓書claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem審查案件casereview審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution審理通知書noticeofhearing審判長presidingjudge審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision審判委員會judicialcommittee審判員judge審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order勝訴方winningparty省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath實（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence實物證據(jù)tangibleevidence實在證據(jù)realevidence示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice首席檢察官chiefprocurator受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送達人theaddressee書記員courtclerk書記員宣讀法庭紀律courtclerkreadscourtrules書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法機關(guān)judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法協(xié)助judicialassistance死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑復(fù)核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送達serviceofprocess送達傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena送達訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit訴前財產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action訴訟保全attachment訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants訴訟代理人agentadlitem訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim特別程序specialprocedures提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution鐵路法院railwaycourt鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭審程序procedureofcourttrial通緝wantedforarrest投案appearance退回補充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辯護entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt無行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause無罪判決acquittal,findingof“notguilty”物證materialevidence先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事強制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事審判庭criminaltribunal刑事訴訟criminalproceedings刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政審判庭administrativetribunal行政訴訟administrativeproceedings行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters詢問證人inquire/questionawitness訓(xùn)誡reprimand訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence要求傳喚證人申請書applicationforsubpoena一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一審trialoffirstinstance一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance應(yīng)訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判決sentence;findingof“guilty”予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院長courtpresident閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview（bylawyers）再審案件caseofretrial再審申請書petitionforretrial責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過ordertosignastatementofrepentance債權(quán)人會議creditors'meeting偵查階段investigationstage偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation征詢原、被告最后意見consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant證據(jù)evidence證據(jù)保全preserveevidence證據(jù)保全申請書applicationforevidencepreservation證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令paymentorder/warrant知識產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution執(zhí)行員executor執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution指定辯護appointeddefense指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator中級人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁arbitration仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant仲裁裁決award仲裁申請書arbitration仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委員會arbitrationcommittee仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration仲裁員arbitrator主訴檢察官principalprocurator助理檢察官assistantprocurator助理審判員assistantjudge專門法院specialcourt專門管轄specificjurisdiction專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事責(zé)任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自訴案件private-prosecutingcase自行辯護self-defense自由心證制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自偵案件self-investigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate最后裁決書finalawardbilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟合作bilateraltrade雙邊貿(mào)易dualnationality雙重國籍trusteeship托管制度outerspace外層空間solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest無息和低息貸款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主義delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest延期還本付息extradition引渡Zionism猶太復(fù)國主義friendlyexchanges友好往來disputedareas有爭議的地區(qū)fisheryresources漁業(yè)資源politicaloffender政治犯politicalfugitive政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中東neutralstate,neutralcountry中立國neutralizedstate永久中立國apartheid,racialsegregation種族隔離genocide種族滅絕sovereignstate主權(quán)國家exclusiveeconomiczone專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主國suzerainty宗主權(quán)tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源totakeconcertedsteps采取協(xié)調(diào)行動toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone對無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系todevelopthenationaleconomy發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟topeddlemunitions販賣軍火Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等toestablishnormalstaterelations建立正常的國家關(guān)系toseekafairandreasonablesolution求得公平合理的解決tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies取長補短tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通過外交途徑進行談判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty維護國家獨立和主權(quán)完整tosafeguardworldpeace維護世界和平tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans用和平手段解決爭端inconsiderationoftheactualconditions照顧現(xiàn)實情況theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共