2020屆山西省大同市高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試英語試卷(Word版)

山西省大同市2020屆高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)滿分：150分 考試用時(shí)：120分鐘第I卷（共100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABullRunRegionalParkThusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight:Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin（$85to$95pernight）accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries（奢華）aselectricity,heatandswing.SavageRiverLodgeSavageRiverLodge-aboutthreehourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing.biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.CherryHillParkGivenitsproximity（令B近）totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.MapleTreeCampgroundMapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernightWhat'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?A$85. B.$95 C.$170D.$850Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?A.CherryHillPark.BSavageRiverLodge.C.BullRunRegionalPark.D.MapleTreeCampground.Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.A.planningabusinesstripB.seekingaweekendgetawayC.fondofonlineshoppingD.interestedingeographystudy

BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（ 剩余的）waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中藥）andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（紡織品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon ’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste. B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Householdfoodwaste.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?Theyarecompletelywet.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.Theyarecompletelywet.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Humorous.C.Delightful.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.Theyallcomefromplants.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.Serious.D.Uncertain.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we'rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You'rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That 'slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.XDon'tusehigh-definition （高清）videoondevices.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNaturewatchingmoviesathomeismorefunitisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterstreamingathomeavoidspossibleemissionsWemaylearnfromthetextthat.3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuseOnlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic60%oftheworld 'spopulationwatchvideosonlineWhyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.ToprovethepovertyofthefivecountriesTostressthepopularityofthesong “Despacito”ToshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreamsHowcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.TurnoffvideoautoplayC.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液體）fillsthemiddleear,muffling（ 使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis（ 中耳炎）media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist—butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel（漏斗）.Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate."Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere'sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,"saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient'sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone 'sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone 'smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate（振動(dòng)）differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes（ 回音）,whichindicatetheeardrum'smobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildren'sHospital. Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildren'searhealthathome.Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itismostlypartofchildren 'sgrowth.Itisunavoidableforanychild.Itisapermanentphysicalcondition.D.Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician"refertoinParagraph3?A.Ahospital.B.Aspecialist. C.Arelative. D.Anapp.

Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Theapplicationoftheapp.Thecausesofthekid'searproblem.Thepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.Theexperimentofthesmartphone.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp?Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PutonnewsetofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco'smodern-artaboutspaceflight.36IliketoPutonnewsetofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco'smodern-artaboutspaceflight.36Iliketo “visitIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokesIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibit"thisparticularpaintingeverytime（喚起）strongfeelings,butbecauseamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.37.There'salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyourdiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyouyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.38Second,removejudgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.39Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.40Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.Butinalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas41twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite42,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall43puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.44,Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It46, "Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.Thankyouforallthatyoudo...Fueledbyfireanddrivenby47,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters. Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50.Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas53theonethatcouldusethe54.WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLinda'sdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsnever58thatreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda'swildestdreams.Shehadi59way. "I'mtrulyhersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsuchablessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand_60for theopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting. "LindasaidonFacebook.41.A.callingB.praisingC.servingD.anticipating42.A.inprivateB.inpublicC.bydesignD.bycoincidence43.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.afternoon44.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ExcitedD.Embarrassed45.A.uniformB.moneyC.checkD.breakfast46.A.repliedB.wroteC.indicatedD.read47.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity48.A.worriedB.ambitiousC.modestD.exhausted49.A.showedupB.satupC.tearedupD.stayedup50.A.apartmentB.stationC.restaurantD.warehouse51.A.urgingB.forcingC.helpingD.reminding52.A.collectedB.examinedC.removedD.shared53.A.reallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.hardly54.A.fireB.helpC.diner D.message55.A.countB.donateC.changeD.raise56.A.noteB.pictureC.linkD.click57.A.pouredinB.spreadoutC.declinedD.doubled58.A.promisedB.expectedC.doubtedD.accepted59.A.rapidB.generousC.properD.conventional60.A.gratefulB.eagerC.readyD.greedy第n卷（非選擇題 共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NumerousChineseculturalandarttreasureshavebeenputonshow inmanypartsoftheworldoverthepastyears,showcasingthefantasticChinesecivilizationontheglobalstageand61（promote）culturalexchanges.InDecember,2018.NewZealand'snationalmuseumstartedafour-monthexhibition,wherebothterracottawarriors（兵馬俑）andmorethan160ancientantiquepieces62（make）ofgold,jadeandbronzeweredisplayed. Ontheopeningday,localcitizens63（line）uptoenjoythis"onceinalifetime"experience.Theexhibition,64providedvisitorswithsomeknowledgeoflongstandingChinesecivilization,was65（high）appreciatedfortheindividualityofeachterracottawarriorandtheunbelievablecreativityneededtobuildthearmy.TreasuresshowingthelivesofemperorsandempressesfromtheQingDynastyalsowentondisplayinmuseumsinWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019.66over100piecesputonshow,includingrealistic67（painting）,furnishingsandjewelryfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitionwasalso68hugesuccess.Chineseandforeignmuseumshavebeenmakingexchangestoencouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsandfosterpeople's69（understand）ofandengagementwithculturesthatinterest70（they）.Itisanimportantjobformuseumstobringtheworldcloser.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，？t分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A） ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool,Itriedcookingforfirsttime.Asmyparentsweren'tin,Ihavetocooksomethingtoeat.Itoo