河北省唐山市2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底考試 英語(yǔ) 含答案

唐山市2020—2021學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)摸底考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1?答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2?回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhenisMr.Masonfree?ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.Howdoesthemanfeel?Anxious.B.Thankful.C.Proud.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inastore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inacompany.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Visithiscousin.B.Attendtheparty.C.Prepareforavisit.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！皡[：聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Carfaults.B.Jobchoice.C.Drivingskill.What'stheman?Arepairman.B.Anassistant.C.Asalesman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whichisfreeofextracharge?A.TheInternet.B.Arefrigerator.C.Breakfast.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Tryanotherhotel.C.Argueoverthefee.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。Whatdoesthemandointhecompany?A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.Heofferstechnicalservice.Heassessesjobperformance.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?A.Unsatisfactory.B.Great.C.Reasonable.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Totakemoretraining.Tostarthisowncompany.Toleavecomputer-relatedwork.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。WherewillGlastonburyFestivaltakeplace?A.LondonPaddington.B.CastleCary.C.LondonVictoria.Howwillthespeakersgettothefestival?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycoach.Whendoesthedirecttrainleave?A.At9:00am.B.At5:30am.C.At5:00am.Whatisthewomangoingtotake?A.Araincoat.B.Food.C.Anumbrella.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Stepstogrowhouseplants.Waystochoosehouseplants.Tipsforcaringforhouseplants.Whydopeoplegiveaplanta"haircut"?Topreventinsects.B.Torefreshtheplant.C.Toproducemoreplants.What'sthemaincauseoflosinghouseplants?A.Lackoffertilizer.B.Toomuchwater.C.Thickdustonleaves.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheplants'rootsareovergrown?A.Watertheplantoften.B.Cutextraroots.C.Re-pottheplant.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）*匸;閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂^黑。ANationalEssayCompetitionIXEssayCompetitionofNECisforyouthtoexpresscreativitythroughessay.Collegestudentsat17-24yearsoldfromallfieldsinIndonesiacansubmittheirpapers.Submission探FileswhicharesentviaE-mailare:Essaymanuscript（文稿）withformat:Essay_Institution_Name.Theregistrationform.Declarationoforiginality.Ascannedselfidentitycard.Ascannedpaymentwithformat:Payment_Nec9_Name_Institution.探Allthefilesaresavedinafolder（rar/zip）withformat:NameInstitution_Title.>^Thefolderissentviae-mailwiththesubject:Nec9_Name_Institution_Title.>^Theresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）isattachedinthee-mail.RewardsEachparticipantgetsane-certificate.Best10manuscriptswillbepublishedinabook.Top10finalistswillbeinvitedtopresenttheiressaysatMedanStateUniversity.Topsixbasedonthepresentationandmanuscriptwillbeselectedasawinnerandfiverunners-upanddeservetoget:winner:Trophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）+Certificateofappreciation+Coachingfund+Merchandise.5runners-up:Trophy+Certificateofappreciation+Merchandise.TimelineNo.DateEvent1Januaiy23*2021-March202]Registration2March14,2021DeadlineforSubmission3March18,2021Top10Finalistsannouncement4April気2021Presentingandannouncingbest5lx5April%2021Announcingthewinner6Aprtl2021FieldtriptoLakeTobawith10finalistsForfurtherinformation,contactus082165504885orE-mail:essaynecunimedgmaiL.com21.Whichisthecorrectformatforamanuscript?A.Name_Essay_Institution.B.Essay_Institution_Name.C.Nec9_Name_Institution_Essay.D.Payment_Nec9_Name_Institution.Whenisthedeadlineforregistration?A.March12,2021.B.March14,2021.C.April9,2021.D.April10,2021.Whatextrarewardcanthewinnerget?A.Merchandise.B.Certificateofappreciation.C.Coachingfund.D.AtriptoMedanStateUniversity.Ayearafterhediedattheageof17,ayoungman'sloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundationestablishedbyhisparents,BenjaminCanlasisstillmakingtheworldabetterplace.TheBenjaminCanlasCouragetobeKindFoundationgivesawaymountainbikestoFilipinoswhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Dr.GlenndaCanlasandherhusbandcreatedthefoundationtoremembertheirsonandhiskindness.Onetime,Benjaminsawafoodsellerridingabeat-upbicyclewithitspedals（踏板）missing.Heusedhisownsavingstoreplacethem.AfterBenjamin'sdeath,hisparentssawawaytoconnecttheirprivatedonorswiththoseinneed.InthePhilippines,manybusinesseshavebeenclosedandmanyjobshavebeenlostasaresultofthecoronaviruscrisis.ThishasleftthousandsofFilipinosstrugglingtosurviveandmanyhavetotakeoddjobs（零工）,whichmeanstravelingfromoneplacetoanother.However,publictransportationhasbeenseverelyrestricted.Somanypeoplehavenochoicebuttocompletethosejobsonfoot,walkinghoursinthesunorrain.Benjamin'sparentshadtheideatogiveawaybikestodeservingindividualsnominated（提名）bytheirfriendsorcoworkers.Whenthegiveawaycontestwasannounced,theyreceivedmorethan50nominations,allofwhichwerethencheckedfortruthfulness.AndonJuly11,27individualsgotbicyclesthatwouldhelpmaketheirlivesalittlelessdifficult.Evenasthecontestended,nominationscontinuedtocomein.Thefoundationsaidtherearepeoplestillinneedandmuchworkneedstobedone."Weliveinaworldwhereitstilltakescouragetobekind,"saidDr.GlenndaCanlas,"Thegoalofthefoundationistohelpcreateaworldwherekindnessdoesnotrequirecourage-itissimplythethingwealldo."WhywastheFoundationstarted?A.Toofferbikestothoseoutofwork.B.TohonorBenjaminCanlas'gooddeed.C.TopromotegreentravelinthePhilippines.D.TohelpFilipinosworkinginthecountryside.HowdoestheFoundationfindoutwhoisinneed?A.Byconductingasurvey.B.Byorganizingacontest.C.Throughothers'nominations.D.Throughindividualinterviews.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FilipinosareSufferingaHardTimeB.Parents'LoveMakestheWorldBetterC.BenjaminDeservesFilipinos'RespectD.DonatedBikesKeepKindnessAliveCThenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwell-documented.However,plastics,whichareusedforeverythingfromgrocerybagstofoodpackaging,arehardtoavoid.Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstosolvetheworld'splasticpollutionproblemwithamutantbacterialenzyme（酶）thatdigestsPET-themostabundantpolyesterplastic（聚酷塑料）usedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles-andturnsitintoitschemicalbuildingblocks.Theresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbeendlesslyrecycled."Mechanicalrecyclingislimited,"explainsCarbiosCEOMartin."After6or7cyclesofrecycling,theplasticmightonlybegoodenoughtouseforsomethingliketheplasticonthebackingofacarpet,andeventually,itwillhavetobethrownaway.Soit'snotasolutionfortheendoflifeofplastics,whereasoursolutionisanunlimitedrecyclingsolution."Thecompany'ssearchforthebestplastic-eatingbacteriabeganaboutadecadeago,with100,000promisingcandidates.Thelistwassoonreducedtoone-aleafcompostbug.Onceithadbeenidentified,Carbiosscientistsintroducedmutations（突變）.Thenewandimprovedenzymewasabletodowngradeupto90percentofatonofplasticinonlylOhours.Tobreakdowntheplastic,thewasteandtheenzymewillbeheatedfor16hoursat65°C.Theresultingmixisthenpurified.Thisallowsfortherecoveryofthechemicalbuildingblocksandremovesanyadditivesandcolorsthatmaybepresent."Thistechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,"Martinsaid,"Butwecanonlywinthebattleifpeopledoabetterjobofensuringplasticwasteendsupinarecyclingbin".WhatisspecialabouttheCarbios'recyclingtechnique?A.Itcanreshapeanyplasticproducts.B.Itcanproducemorepolyesterplastic.C.Itmakesplasticcontinuouslyrecycled.D.Itchangesthesystemoffoodpackaging.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candidates"inparagraph4referto?A.Plastic-eatingbacteria.B.Negativeeffectsonhealth.C.Chemicalbuildingblocks.D.Frenchstart-up,companies.Whyweremutationsintroduced?A.Topurifytheresultingmix.B.Toremoveadditivesandcolor.C.Tokeepthetemperatureat65°C.D.Toimproveplastic-digestingability.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?TorecordthedevelopmentofCarbios.Tointroduceaplasticrecyclingtechnique.Topersuadepeopletousefewerplasticproducts.Toexplainhowtoidentifyplastic-eatingbacteria.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注「：Childrenwholackself-controldon'tlackintelligence.Peoplewhoareimpulsive（沖動(dòng)）andquicktotakeriskshavewonderfulstrengths.Theyareoftentheoneswhobecomeouradventurers,discoverers,orinventors.31—Self-controlfeedsdirectlyintodecision-making.Ashortageofself-controlduringchildhoodmightleadtoabittoomuchfunfoodattheparty,moretimegamingthanhomeworking,orafewtoomanyburstsofanger.32Duringadolescencethough,theconsequencesofpoordecisionsandalackofself-control,couldbedisastrous.33Theyclosedownopportunitiesandsetthemonapathtoamoreharmfullifestyle.Theseincludedecisionsaroundtheirhealth,moneyandbehavior.Adolescenceisatimeofmassivebrainchange,designedtosupporttheirpreparationforadulthood.34Risk-takingisahealthy,normalpartofadolescence,butteenswithhigherself-controlaremoreabletocalculatetherisksandtellthedifferencebetweenadangerousriskandonethattheycanlearnfromandgrowthrough.Whenadolescencehits,theexperiencesourchildrenexposethemselvestowilllargelybeoutofourhands.Thisiswheretheystarttodiscoverwhotheyareandwheretheyfitintotheworld.5Itwillplayahugepartindrivingtheirdecisions,theirexperiencesandthewaytheirbraindevelopsastheymoveintoadulthood.Self-controlinchildhood,setsupself-controlinadolescence,whichsetsupabrainforlife.Theirlevelofself-controlatthisstageisvital.Theycanalsocausethemselvestobeinalotoftrouble.Partofthisreadyinginvolvesexperimentationandtakingrisks.Thebrainchangesaccordingtotheexperiencesitisexposedto.Itkeepsthemsafeandguidestheirdevelopingbrainsintherightdirection.Adolescentswholackself-controlaremorelikelytomakeharmfuldecisions.Intheshortterm,theeffectfromthesedecisionsmightseemfairlyunharmful.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wewalkedeveryeveningandfollowedtheroutewithoutincidents.ThoughPeetyhadthesamebrightlookinhiseyes,Icouldtellhewaswalkingthanusual,strugglingtokeepupthe37paceestablishedoverourpreviouswalks.Hestillhadtoomuchlifeinhimformeto38theideathathewasinhissunsetyears.Wewere39east,awayfromthebrightlylitstreet,whenaman,largeanddrunken,steppedoutofthe40—."Yougotmoney?"Hesaid.Peetystoppedinhistracks,41atthemanandgrowled（低氐吠）."Sorry,man,"Isaid,"nothingonme.""Comeon,boy."Ipulledhardonthe42,buthestoodthere,frozen,growlingdeeper."Money!"themanreachedoutto43e,andPeetybarked,jumping-sixfeetintheair-mouthopenand44theman.Idraggedthechainandstoppedhim45isteethmadecontact.Theman46andscrambled（爬）onallfoursbefore47backintothedarkness.Peety48,andtriedtorunafterhim,still49.Howclosewehadjustcometothe50ofsomethingterrible!Tearsinmyeyes,IlookedatPeety,wonderingwherehefoundthe45tojumpsohightoprotectme!Itookadeepbreathandfelt52thatwewereOK.Igotdownandpettedhim.Myvoice53whenIsaid"Let'sgohome".Peetywalkedinfrontofme,54melikehehadwaybackwhenthewholejourneyfirst55.

36.A.closerB.slowerC.furtherD.faster37.A.comfortableB.gentleC.regularD.shaky38.A.rejectB.shareC.ignoreD.entertain39.A.headingB.drivingC.runningD.searching40.A.pubB.darknessC.woodsD.garden41.A.staredB.firedC.sworeD.tore42.A.poleB.ropeC.manD.chain43.A.catchB.interruptC.touchD.defeat44.A.callingforB.huntingforC.chargingatD.lookingat45.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.once46.A.fledawayB.spedupC.laydownD.fellover47.A.runningB.strikingC.holdingD.stepping48.A.sankB.settledC.landedD.raced49.A.breathingB.panickingC.tremblingD.barking50.A.frontB.topC.endD.edge51.A.skillB.chanceC.patienceD.strength52.A.strangeB.confidentC.gratefulD.doubtful53.A.calmedB.brokeC.roseD.disappeared54.A.guardingB.guidingC.comfortingD.watching55.A.continuedB.completedC.changedD.started唐山市2020-2021學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)摸底考試英語(yǔ)第II卷（共55分）非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith56（grow）rice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwinter57arecoveredwithwhitefrost.Thesearethe58（color）oftheLongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterraces59(take)hundredsofyearsuntilits60(complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Nowtheseterracescovertallmountains,often61thebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplebuildterraces?Firstly,there62(be)fewlarge,flatareasofland.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Thefla