初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)+筆記大全

PAGEPAGE80初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)筆記七年級(jí)（上）Unit1復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It’s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I’m)Gladtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高興見(jiàn)到你3、WelcometoChina歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái).4、Thanks/Thankyou.謝謝5、You’rewelcome./That’sallright(OK).不用謝，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis…..介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)用Theseare…8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好嗎？Howisshe\he?她\他好嗎？10、I’mfine.我很好。11、What’syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫簡(jiǎn)13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他們來(lái)自哪里？14、Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來(lái)自加拿大/日本/美國(guó)/英國(guó)/古巴/中國(guó)。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？17、I’mfive(yearsold)我五歲了18、What’syourphonenumber?你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？Mytelephonenumberis……=It’s…..19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年級(jí)四班。21、Whoisthat?那是誰(shuí)？22、That’sLucy那是露西。.23、What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’s……這/那用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)？24、This/Thatisanorange這/那是一個(gè)桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?這/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它們是書(shū)包/書(shū)/公共汽車。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?這/那是一部電話嗎？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.29、Arethese/thosepencils?這些是鉛筆嗎？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的？M—A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，打擾了34、inthesameclass在相同的班級(jí)35、goodfriend好朋友36、．Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是對(duì)中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是對(duì)中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對(duì)不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對(duì)未婚女子或老師的稱呼)語(yǔ)法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.2.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：1）一般在名詞詞尾加—scarcars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）部分國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)：以an結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加—s；以結(jié)尾的單詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,CanadianCanadians.3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamilies.5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為ve再加s，如：lifelives.6）特殊情況，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…4.a,an,the的用法:a/an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，如果單詞的音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)始的，我們?cè)谇坝胊n,anapple/a‘u’;/an‘s’Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small

-

big

/

large

/

wide

long

-

short

black

–

white

tall

-

short

young–oldnew

-

old

1.asmallnose一個(gè)小鼻子2.abighead一個(gè)大頭3.long\shorthair長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā)4.awidemouth一個(gè)大嘴巴5.roundfaces圓臉6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜愛(ài)的電影明星7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一個(gè)好學(xué)生9.haveasister有一個(gè)姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所學(xué)校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年級(jí)13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=15.

Do

you

have

long

hair?

Yes,

I

do.

No,

I

don’t.

Yes,

we

do.

No,

we

don’t.

16.Does

she

/

he

have

big

eyes?

Yes,

she

/

he

does.

No,

she

/

he

doesn’t.

17.

Do

they

have

new

friends?Yes,

they

do.No,

they

don’t.

10.

I

know.

我知道

I

don’t

know.

我不知道。Isee.我明白

11.

I’m

thirteen

years

old.

=

I’m

13

years

old.=

I’m

13.

=

I’m

thirteen.

Topic21.What

does

she

look

like?

她看起來(lái)怎么樣？2.thatboy那個(gè)男孩3.myfriend我的朋友4.look

the

same=havethesamelooks

看起來(lái)一樣5.

lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks

看起來(lái)不一樣6.blondhairandbluehair金發(fā)碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友8.

表示顏色的詞語(yǔ):What’s顏色and顏色?It’s……9.

關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：What

color…?

--

What

color

is

the

skirt?

--

It’s

white.--

What

color

are

the

shirts?

-

They

are

white.

10.give

something

to

somebody=

give

somebody

something

給某人某物

Give

the

book

to

Maria

=

Give

Maria

the

book.

把書(shū)給Maria.11.shortbrownhair12.look

at

the

photo\picture

看著這張照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt15.in可表示“用某種語(yǔ)言在…..里面，穿著”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred16.which疑問(wèn)詞的使用

Which

girl?

The

girl

in

red.

哪個(gè)女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩。

Which

bag?

The

blue

one.

哪個(gè)包？藍(lán)色那個(gè)。18.區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19.有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形——第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接加“s”，如：makemakes;comecomes.動(dòng)詞以o，s，ch，sh,x結(jié)尾，再后加“es”，如：dodoes;watchwatches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses特殊情況，如：havehas;輔音字母+y，把y改為i，加—es,如:Studystudies20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn`t,再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加does，再把動(dòng)詞改回原形,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+does。/No,人稱代詞+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.2)主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加don`t,一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+do./No,人稱代詞+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.21.選擇疑問(wèn)句：選擇疑問(wèn)句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來(lái)回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?Shehasapencil.Topic31.名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:因?yàn)槊~性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不要跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語(yǔ)；而名詞性物主代詞（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）相當(dāng)于”形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，或表語(yǔ)；“如：

Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?這是你的大衣嗎？2.whosecapisit?3.It’sSally’s.4.名詞的所有格：5.Whosejacketisthis?=6.Isityourjacket?=7.anewclassmate一個(gè)新同學(xué)8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服9.findthisman找到這位男子10.helpusfindhim幫助我們找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心詞匯：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用詞組：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle重點(diǎn)句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交際用語(yǔ)：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?–Sure.MynameisMichael.–MayIknowyourname?–Noproblem.I’m…語(yǔ)法精粹：do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定和否定回答；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.人稱代詞的運(yùn)用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與could的運(yùn)用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心詞匯：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用詞組：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重點(diǎn)句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交際用語(yǔ)：–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?–Sheisateacher.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?–Theyarebothofficeworkers.–Whatdoyoudo?–I’mastudent.–Wheredoesshework?–Sheworksinaschool.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有助動(dòng)詞do/does的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)職業(yè)和工作場(chǎng)所。Whatdo/does…do?Wheredo/does…work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心詞匯：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用詞組：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…重點(diǎn)句型：–Whatwouldyouliketohave?–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交際用語(yǔ)：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.語(yǔ)法精粹：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心詞匯：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重點(diǎn)句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon’twantanysugar.交際用語(yǔ)：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It’sonly70yuan.I’mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon’tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?語(yǔ)法精粹：some,any的使用?？蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心詞匯：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用詞組：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重點(diǎn)句型：Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交際用語(yǔ)：–Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What’sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心詞匯：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用詞組：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone’sway重點(diǎn)句型：I’mafraidI’llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It’stimetogohome.Ican’tfindmywayhome.交際用語(yǔ)：Whattimeisit,please?/What’sthetime,please?It’soneo’clock./It’saquarterpastone./It’stwentytotwo.What’swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.語(yǔ)法精粹：1.時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?核心詞匯：gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用詞組：thesameto,onfoot,inone’sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic重點(diǎn)句型：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Workmustcomefirst.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.交際用語(yǔ)：–HappyNewYear!–Thesametoyou.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?–Theretimesaweek.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.核心詞匯：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用詞組：ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,between…and…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof…重點(diǎn)句型：Helikesplayingsoccerbest.Heissleepingatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?MayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?Youmustreturnthemontime.Hereisthenews.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.交際用語(yǔ)：–Areyoudoingyourhomework?–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.–HowlongcanIkeepthem?–Twoweeks.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.語(yǔ)法精粹：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.核心詞匯：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用詞組：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn…from…重點(diǎn)句型：Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?What’syourfavoritesubject?Idon’tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Icanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.交際用語(yǔ)：–Whatdayisittoday?–ItisWednesday.–Whatclassaretheyhaving?–Theyarehavingamusicclass.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin?–Atteno’clock.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?–Ilikehistorybest.–Whydoyoulikeit?–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?–Six.–What’syourfavoritesubject?–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Bestwishes!語(yǔ)法精粹：特殊疑問(wèn)句?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法的比較。Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?核心詞匯：bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用詞組：nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway重點(diǎn)句型：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Youmustlookafteryourthings.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.交際用語(yǔ)：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let’sgoandhavealook.語(yǔ)法精粹：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（Ⅰ）2howmany句型Topic2What’syourhomelike?核心詞匯：countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用詞組：Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow重點(diǎn)句型：What’syourhomelike?YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor￥280permonth.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交際用語(yǔ)：What’syourhomelike?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?What’sthematter?I’mafraidit’stooloud.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.語(yǔ)法精粹：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（Ⅱ）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?核心詞匯：town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket常用詞組：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,awayfrom交際用語(yǔ)：HowcanIgetto…?GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?Goalongthisroaduntil…–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.–Thankyouallthesame!–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.Don’tplayonthestreet.語(yǔ)法精粹：祈使句Unit7CelebratingtheBirthdayTopic1Whenwereyouborn?核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用詞組：plantodosth.,beborn,havealook,usesth.for…,givesb.asurprise重點(diǎn)句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapewasitamomentago?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?交際用語(yǔ)：–Wouldyouliketocome?–Thankyou.I’dloveto.–Whatdayisittoday?–It’sSaturday.–What’sthedatetoday?–It’sMay5th,2007.–CanIhavealook?–Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.語(yǔ)法精粹：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（I）2.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?核心詞匯：skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely常用詞組：haveagoodtime,take…to,takephotos,begoodat重點(diǎn)句型：WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?Whatelsecanyoudo?Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.交際用語(yǔ)：–Canyoudance?–Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.–Canyoudraw?–No,Ican’t./No,notatall.Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!語(yǔ)法精粹：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的用法。Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?核心詞匯：did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny常用詞組：atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inonebreath重點(diǎn)句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo’clock.DidJudytellalietoherfather?Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.交際用語(yǔ)：It’syourturn.Didyouhurtyourself?Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.Howcouldyoulietome?–Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!–Oh,really?Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?語(yǔ)法精粹：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Ⅱ）Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1Howistheweatherinfall?核心詞匯：weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,temperature,bright,if,shorts常用詞組：makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastfrom…to(從……持續(xù)到……),bebusydoingsth.fallfrom(從……上掉下來(lái))重點(diǎn)句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.It’sniceandwarm.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.Theleavesfallfromthetree.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.交際用語(yǔ)：–What‘stheweatherlikeinspring?–It’swarm.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?–Itwascloudyallday.–Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?–Ilikesummerbest.–What’sthetemperature,doyouknow?–Thelowtemperatureis20℃andthehightemperatureis5It’shardtosay.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.核心詞匯：travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent常用詞組：talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,takeoff,pointto,pass…to…,giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday重點(diǎn)句型：Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.What’sthebesttimetogothere?WhatshouldItakewithme?Howlongwereyouthere?Itisverydifferentfromours.交際用語(yǔ)：–Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.–You,too.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!–Howwasyourtrip?–Itwaswonderful!Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。Topic3Let’scelebrate!核心詞匯：festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god常用詞組：stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,attheendof,knockon/at重點(diǎn)句型：ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.PeoplearebusypreparingforChristmas.TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithlightsandcolorfulballs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplaces.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.交際用語(yǔ)：MerryChristmas!2Let’scelebrate.3Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)（Ⅲ）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):1.almost(反義詞)never2.win(過(guò)去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing4.famous(比較級(jí))morefamous5.arrive(同義詞)reach6.leave(過(guò)去式))left7.popular(最高級(jí))mostpopular8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health詞組duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間between…and…在兩者之間3cheersb.on為某人加油4preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事5quiteabit/alot很多6plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事7haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂(lè)部8goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9arrivein/at到達(dá)10playagainst…與……對(duì)抗/較量11forlong很久12leavefor…動(dòng)身去…13thedayaftertomorrow后天14China’snationalteam中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)15playbaseball打棒球16atleast至少17Whatashame!多羞愧！18begoodat善于做某事19takepartin參加20allovertheworld全世界21begoodfor對(duì)……有益22agoodway一種好方法23keepfit/healthy保持健康24relaxoneself放松某人自己重點(diǎn)句型1What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.3Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪嗎?4Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.6Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?7Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？8Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？9Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)seesb.dosth“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我?？匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫(huà)畫(huà).Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/homeleave…離開(kāi)……leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開(kāi)到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)過(guò)去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)1.ill(同義詞)sick(名詞)illness2.start(同義詞)begin3.far(反義詞)near4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking5.careless(反義詞)careful6.important(比較級(jí))moreimportant7.Russia(公民)Russian8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches13.feel(名詞)feeling14.tiring(近義詞)tired(二)詞組:haveasoccergame進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽2fallill病倒了3bealittlefarfrom離……有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)4rightaway=atonce立刻;馬上5missagoodchance錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)6get/missagoal得到/失去一分7shameonsb.為某人感到羞恥8doone’sbest盡某人的力9saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉10besuretodosth.確定做某事11beangrywith…生某人的氣12withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下13servefood上菜14turnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量）15keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事16inaminute一分鐘后；馬上17onthephone在電話中18takeaseat就坐19nevermind不要緊20alotoftraveling一系列旅行21love/enjoydoingsth喜愛(ài)/歡做某事22haveaveryexcitinglife過(guò)著非常興奮的生活23aswell也24throw…into…把……投進(jìn)……25follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則26overacenturylater一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27moreandmorepeople越來(lái)越多的人28feeltired感到疲勞29insteadof…替代……30asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31makeaplanforsb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32buildup增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)33havefundoingsth.樂(lè)于做…..做某事34beimportantto對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要35inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/馬上二.重點(diǎn)句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為所說(shuō)感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我們一定回贏。Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我總是快樂(lè)地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如:Themanisill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來(lái)修理它好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一……”,主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語(yǔ)。4.miss“錯(cuò)過(guò),思念,遺失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。besorryfor…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)的話感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丟你的書(shū)。7．tiredadj.“（感到）疲憊的”,主語(yǔ)是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲勞的”,主語(yǔ)是事物如:Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有:excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-year-old“15歲的”15yearsold“15歲”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.類似用法:2.5-mile/2.5