高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專練二練習(xí)課件新人教版

語法填空專練(二)(限時(shí)30分鐘)語法填空專練(二)A

Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?

Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa1._______(limit)geographicspread.2._____,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practiceswhichhavebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwitha3._______(medicine)mask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof4._______(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,A5._______(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6._____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey7._____(consume).

5._______(especial)inaheal

Itisimportant8._________(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty9._________(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory10._________yourhealthcareprovider.

Itisimportant8._________【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)預(yù)防新病毒傳播的方法。【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)預(yù)防新病毒傳播的1.【解析】limited?？疾樾稳菰~。spread是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞。2.【解析】However?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.【解析】medical?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。故填medical。4.【解析】masks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。mask是可數(shù)名詞,而且前面沒有冠詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。本空修飾介詞短語,應(yīng)用副詞形式。1.【解析】limited。考查形容詞。spread是名詞6.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。animal為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前面需要用冠詞修飾。此處表示泛指,使用不定冠詞。animal發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾。7.【解析】areconsumed?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示的是客觀事實(shí),因此本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞consume和主語they(代指animalproducts)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.【解析】tostay。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Itis+adj.todosth.是固定句式,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。因此填空處需要使用不定式形式。6.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。animal為可數(shù)名詞,單9.【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。10.【解析】with。考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。9.【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。havedBAcollectionoflicensedsportswearbearingthenationalflagforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingwasreleasedinShanghaionJuly27.

AuthorizedbytheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandParalympicGames,thecollectionwaslaunchedbyAnta,oneoftheleadingChinesesportswear1._________(company).

B

“Wehopethatthesespecialclothingthatfeaturesthenationalflagwillallowourconsumers2._________(express)theChinesepersonalityandshowour3._________(enthusiastic)fortheWinterOlympicGames,”saidZhengJie,4._________istheexecutivedirectorandchiefexecutiveofAntaGroup.

AccordingtoZheng,AntaGrouphasbeenapartneroftheChineseOlympicCommitteesince2009,providingproducts5._________32nationalsportingteams.6._________(previous),theseproductswereneverreleasedtothepublicbecausetheywereprintedwiththenationalflag.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe7._________(give)permissiontofeaturethenationalflag,”Zhengsaid.

“Wehopethatthesesp

Nationalflagseriesproductsaremadefrom8._________samefabricwornbynationalathletes.Forexample,allouterwearismadeofwaterresistantfabrics,whichiswaterproofand9._________(effect)inresistingrainandsnow,accordingtoZheng.Meanwhile,theshort-sleeveshirtsaremadeby10._________(use)softcottonand3Dcuttingtechnology.

Nationalflagseriesp【文章大意】本文是說明文,主要說明北京冬奧會(huì)特許商品服裝發(fā)布?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖钦f明文,主要說明北京冬奧會(huì)特許商品服裝發(fā)1.【解析】companies?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:安踏是中國(guó)領(lǐng)軍運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝公司之一。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填companies。2.【解析】toexpress?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們希望這些國(guó)旗款運(yùn)動(dòng)裝將會(huì)允許我們的消費(fèi)者表達(dá)中國(guó)人的個(gè)性,并展現(xiàn)我們對(duì)于冬奧會(huì)的熱情。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語,意為“允許某人做某事”,故填toexpress。3.【解析】enthusiasm?？疾槊~。該空位于形容詞性物主代詞our后面,故此處填enthusiastic的名詞形式enthusiasm。1.【解析】companies?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:4.【解析】who。考查從句連接詞。句意:身為安踏執(zhí)行董事和總裁的鄭捷說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是ZhengJie,定語從句中缺主語,故填關(guān)系代詞who。5.【解析】for。考查介詞。根據(jù)鄭捷所說,安踏自2009年一直是中國(guó)奧委會(huì)的合作伙伴,為32個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)提供服飾產(chǎn)品。providesth.forsb.,意為“為某人提供某物”,故填for。6.【解析】Previously?？疾楦痹~。以前,這些產(chǎn)品從來沒有向大眾發(fā)布過,因?yàn)橐路嫌∮袊?guó)旗。分析上下文句意,該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞,作整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語,故填Previously。4.【解析】who?？疾閺木溥B接詞。句意:身為安踏執(zhí)行董7.【解析】

havebeengiven?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。這是我們第一次被允許以國(guó)旗為特色。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.+現(xiàn)在/過去完成時(shí)態(tài)...是固定句型,意為“這是某人第一次做某事”,且give和主語we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填havebeengiven。8.【解析】the。考查冠詞。句意:國(guó)旗款系列服裝是用跟運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿的服裝一樣的纖維制作而成的。故此處填the。9.【解析】effective。考查形容詞。句意:例如,所有外衣都是由防水處理的纖維做的,可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列該空和形容詞waterproof,共同作is的表語,故填effect的形容詞形式effective。7.【解析】havebeengiven?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞10.【解析】using。考查非謂語。句意:與此同時(shí),短袖是使用棉和3D切割技術(shù)制作的,該空跟在介詞后面,故應(yīng)填use的動(dòng)名詞形式using。10.【解析】using。考查非謂語。句意:與此同時(shí),C

Ofthefifthlunarmonthin2020,thefifthdayisthisyear’sDuanwuFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,which1._________(fall)onThursday.

AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe“2._________(poison)month”whenmanyevil3._________(spirit)andpoisonouscreaturesarewidespread.Thereisatotal4._________ninemost“poisonousdays”inthismonth,andDuanwuisthefirstsuchday.

C

Thebeliefisbasedonthefact5._________insectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectiousdiseasestobothhumansandanimals.

Thisbecomesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamusondoorsorwindows6._________(resist)harmfulinsectsfromahouse.Another7._________(wide)usedherbtostaysafeandhealthyonDuanwuiswormwood.Freshwormwood8._________(pick)andputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputintosmallbagsmadeofclothandwornduringthefestival.

Thebeliefisbasedonthef

Theherb,dueto9._________(it)medicalfunctions,isnotonlyaperfectchoiceforDuanwu,butalsoadailynecessitytomanyChinesepeople.Thecrafttomakewormwoodincensehasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Therearesomehealthyproducts10._________(make)fromwormwood,whichyoucanuseduringtheDuanwuFestival,orthewholeyear,tostayhealthy.

Theherb,dueto9._______【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來及習(xí)俗:在門和窗戶上掛蒲草,身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驅(qū)趕毒蟲,保持健康等。【文章大意】這是一篇說明文,介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來及1.【解析】falls?？疾閯?dòng)詞變化形式。2020年的農(nóng)歷五月五端午節(jié)在周四。端午節(jié)作主語是第三人稱單數(shù),節(jié)日是固定時(shí)間,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單數(shù)第三人稱加s。2.【解析】poisonous?？疾樾稳菰~。農(nóng)歷五月也被稱為有毒的月份。修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞,故用poisonous。3.【解析】spirits?？疾槊~。農(nóng)歷五月是邪靈和毒蟲廣泛出沒的時(shí)候。此處邪靈和毒蟲都用復(fù)數(shù)。4.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。atotalof是固定短語,總數(shù)為……。1.【解析】falls?？疾閯?dòng)詞變化形式。2020年的農(nóng)歷5.【解析】that。考查連詞。fact后跟同位語從句,主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不缺成分,句意完整,故用連接詞that。6.【解析】toresist?？疾閯?dòng)詞。門窗上懸掛蒲草來抵制害蟲進(jìn)入屋子,作目的狀語,故用不定式。7.【解析】widely?？疾樾稳菰~副詞變化形式。另一種在端午節(jié)廣泛使用來保平安和健康的藥草是艾草。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。8.【解析】ispicked?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。新鮮的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里,而干透的則制作成香囊在節(jié)日佩戴。艾草作主語,和采摘之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);每年的習(xí)俗都是如此,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);艾草不可數(shù),故用單數(shù)is。5.【解析】that?？疾檫B詞。fact后跟同位語從句,9.【解析】its。考查代詞。草藥由于其醫(yī)療保健作用,不僅是端午節(jié)的一種完美選擇,而且也是很多中國(guó)人日常生活的必需品。10.【解析】made。考查動(dòng)詞。有些用艾草制作的保健產(chǎn)品可以在端午節(jié)甚至全年使用來保健康。Therebe句型后不能再出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞,產(chǎn)品是被制作的,故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。9.【解析】its?？疾榇~。草藥由于其醫(yī)療保健作用,不本課結(jié)束本課結(jié)束語法填空專練(二)(限時(shí)30分鐘)語法填空專練(二)A

Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?

Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa1._______(limit)geographicspread.2._____,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practiceswhichhavebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwitha3._______(medicine)mask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof4._______(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,A5._______(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6._____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey7._____(consume).

5._______(especial)inaheal

Itisimportant8._________(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty9._________(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory10._________yourhealthcareprovider.

Itisimportant8._________【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)預(yù)防新病毒傳播的方法?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)預(yù)防新病毒傳播的1.【解析】limited。考查形容詞。spread是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞。2.【解析】However?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.【解析】medical?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。故填medical。4.【解析】masks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。mask是可數(shù)名詞,而且前面沒有冠詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。本空修飾介詞短語,應(yīng)用副詞形式。1.【解析】limited?？疾樾稳菰~。spread是名詞6.【解析】an。考查冠詞。animal為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前面需要用冠詞修飾。此處表示泛指,使用不定冠詞。animal發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾。7.【解析】areconsumed?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示的是客觀事實(shí),因此本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞consume和主語they(代指animalproducts)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.【解析】tostay?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Itis+adj.todosth.是固定句式,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。因此填空處需要使用不定式形式。6.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。animal為可數(shù)名詞,單9.【解析】breathing?？疾楣潭ù钆?。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。10.【解析】with?？疾楣潭ù钆?。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事。9.【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。havedBAcollectionoflicensedsportswearbearingthenationalflagforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingwasreleasedinShanghaionJuly27.

AuthorizedbytheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandParalympicGames,thecollectionwaslaunchedbyAnta,oneoftheleadingChinesesportswear1._________(company).

B

“Wehopethatthesespecialclothingthatfeaturesthenationalflagwillallowourconsumers2._________(express)theChinesepersonalityandshowour3._________(enthusiastic)fortheWinterOlympicGames,”saidZhengJie,4._________istheexecutivedirectorandchiefexecutiveofAntaGroup.

AccordingtoZheng,AntaGrouphasbeenapartneroftheChineseOlympicCommitteesince2009,providingproducts5._________32nationalsportingteams.6._________(previous),theseproductswereneverreleasedtothepublicbecausetheywereprintedwiththenationalflag.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe7._________(give)permissiontofeaturethenationalflag,”Zhengsaid.

“Wehopethatthesesp

Nationalflagseriesproductsaremadefrom8._________samefabricwornbynationalathletes.Forexample,allouterwearismadeofwaterresistantfabrics,whichiswaterproofand9._________(effect)inresistingrainandsnow,accordingtoZheng.Meanwhile,theshort-sleeveshirtsaremadeby10._________(use)softcottonand3Dcuttingtechnology.

Nationalflagseriesp【文章大意】本文是說明文,主要說明北京冬奧會(huì)特許商品服裝發(fā)布。【文章大意】本文是說明文,主要說明北京冬奧會(huì)特許商品服裝發(fā)1.【解析】companies。考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:安踏是中國(guó)領(lǐng)軍運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝公司之一。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填companies。2.【解析】toexpress?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們希望這些國(guó)旗款運(yùn)動(dòng)裝將會(huì)允許我們的消費(fèi)者表達(dá)中國(guó)人的個(gè)性,并展現(xiàn)我們對(duì)于冬奧會(huì)的熱情。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語,意為“允許某人做某事”,故填toexpress。3.【解析】enthusiasm?？疾槊~。該空位于形容詞性物主代詞our后面,故此處填enthusiastic的名詞形式enthusiasm。1.【解析】companies?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:4.【解析】who?？疾閺木溥B接詞。句意:身為安踏執(zhí)行董事和總裁的鄭捷說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是ZhengJie,定語從句中缺主語,故填關(guān)系代詞who。5.【解析】for。考查介詞。根據(jù)鄭捷所說,安踏自2009年一直是中國(guó)奧委會(huì)的合作伙伴,為32個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)提供服飾產(chǎn)品。providesth.forsb.,意為“為某人提供某物”,故填for。6.【解析】Previously?？疾楦痹~。以前,這些產(chǎn)品從來沒有向大眾發(fā)布過,因?yàn)橐路嫌∮袊?guó)旗。分析上下文句意,該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞,作整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語,故填Previously。4.【解析】who?？疾閺木溥B接詞。句意:身為安踏執(zhí)行董7.【解析】

havebeengiven。考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這是我們第一次被允許以國(guó)旗為特色。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.+現(xiàn)在/過去完成時(shí)態(tài)...是固定句型,意為“這是某人第一次做某事”,且give和主語we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填havebeengiven。8.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:國(guó)旗款系列服裝是用跟運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿的服裝一樣的纖維制作而成的。故此處填the。9.【解析】effective?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:例如,所有外衣都是由防水處理的纖維做的,可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列該空和形容詞waterproof,共同作is的表語,故填effect的形容詞形式effective。7.【解析】havebeengiven?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞10.【解析】using。考查非謂語。句意:與此同時(shí),短袖是使用棉和3D切割技術(shù)制作的,該空跟在介詞后面,故應(yīng)填use的動(dòng)名詞形式using。10.【解析】using?？疾榉侵^語。句意:與此同時(shí),C

Ofthefifthlunarmonthin2020,thefifthdayisthisyear’sDuanwuFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,which1._________(fall)onThursday.

AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe“2._________(poison)month”whenmanyevil3._________(spirit)andpoisonouscreaturesarewidespread.Thereisatotal4._________ninemost“poisonousdays”inthismonth,andDuanwuisthefirstsuchday.

C

Thebeliefisbasedonthefact5._________insectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectiousdiseasestobothhumansandanimals.

Thisbecomesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamusondoorsorwindows6._________(resist)harmfulinsectsfromahouse.Another7._________(wide)usedherbtostaysafeandhealthyonDuanwuiswormwood.Freshwormwood8._________(pick)andputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputint