考研英語(yǔ)二閱讀歷年真題-413系統(tǒng)

考研英語(yǔ)二系統(tǒng)閱讀馬冀明微信：810886964微博：馬冀明MBA英語(yǔ)2013-121.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate_______22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat______24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis_____25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate_______例證題第一段EG第二段TS回文定位大于理解轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯TSDavidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classestodayislargelybecauseofthebigdropindemandbecauseoftheGreatRecession,butitisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.[A]theimpactoftechnologicaladvanceswehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemployment[B]thealleviationofjobpressure（but前內(nèi)容）thealleviationoftherefugees'misery減輕難民們的苦難theproblemofalleviatingpoverty.擺脫貧困的難題alleviaterelieveappeasesmoothsootheconsoleeaselightencushionlessenreducediminishhowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated[C]theshrinkageoftextilemills（EG相關(guān)）condense,compress,contract,shrinkshrinkage=unemploymentwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classestoday[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classes（but前內(nèi)容、與原文無(wú)同義改寫(xiě)）MakingItinAmerica成功在美國(guó)MadeinAmerica美國(guó)制造Buickis

aAmericanmake.Canyoumakeit?makeitup講和millfactoryplantworksworkshopmakerproducermanufacturerenterpriseautomateautomationautomaticautobiography自傳

autocracy 專(zhuān)制autocrat 獨(dú)裁者autograph 親筆字automobile汽車(chē)autonomy 自治，獨(dú)立autonomous自治的AutoShowstubbornlyhighunemployment失業(yè)率居高不下GreatRecessionrealestatebubbleburstingofthehousingbubblehousingmarketcorrectionsubprimemortgagecrisisunemploymentratepovertyrateOnJanuary4,2009,NobelPrize–winningeconomistPaulKrugmanwrote,"ThislooksanawfullotlikethebeginningofasecondGreatDepression."globalizationIn2000,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)identifiedfourbasicaspectsofglobalization:tradeandtransactions,capitalandinvestmentmovements,migrationandmovementofpeople,andthedisseminationofknowledge.22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto______Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.[D]contributesomethingunique考點(diǎn)：抽象名詞后同位語(yǔ)moderatebemoderateindrinking飲酒適量moderatepoliticians穩(wěn)健的政治家amoderatee穩(wěn)定的收入atmoderatespeed中等的速度moderateprices公道的價(jià)格moderatevisibility中常能見(jiàn)度moderateimprovements輕微的改善23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat______例證題TS>EG段落脈絡(luò)TSTS’EG轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯TSYes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenacceleration.[B]jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeedAsDavidsonnotes,“Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs—about6millionintotal—disappeared.”erasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years裁員人數(shù)幾乎等于70年間新增人數(shù)的總和[A]gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerased字面解釋[C]factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore胡編[D]newjobsandserviceshavebeenoffered下一段第一句shedThefirmistoshed700jobs.公司將裁員700人。Hehadmaintainedarigiddiet,sheddingsometwentypounds.他嚴(yán)格地堅(jiān)持節(jié)食，減了差不多20磅。Theywillshedafewtearsattheirdaughter'swedding.他們會(huì)在女兒的婚禮上落淚的。Otherspromisedtoshedourbloodandsacrificeourlivestoopposetheinvaders.其他人承諾要“拋頭顱、灑熱血、抗擊侵略者”。24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis_____轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopost-highschooleducation.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.[B]toensuremoreeducationforpeoplebutnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopost-highschooleducation.[D]topassmorebillsinthe21stcentury（目的與手段的差異、無(wú)同義改寫(xiě)）G.I.BillGovernmentIssuedBilllawactmandateruleregulationcode法典constitutionwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,[A]toacceleratetheI.T.revolution[C]toadvanceeconomicglobalization狀語(yǔ)中信息，不重要25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?主旨題文章主題詞：average方向：over負(fù)方向轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.officialadj.anofficialresidence官邸officialduties公務(wù)officialstatement正式聲明officialannouncement正式聲明officialfigures官方數(shù)字officials/officers27例證題出題特征：1.Theauthor

2.mentions/uses/quotes/cites/

3.thecase/example/joke/cartoon/statistics/data/survey/study/research/experiment/poll

4.toshow/illustrate/prove

5.thepoint/viewthat________28例證題解題黃金原則：找到題干中表示例子的關(guān)鍵詞例子本身是浮云例子對(duì)應(yīng)的論點(diǎn)句才是考點(diǎn)TS>EGTS<TS’<TS’’TS與EG相互支撐排除法解題10-33206-12207-22708-33408-44013-331.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay____.32.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnapdecisions____.33.Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould____.34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionsarebasedon____.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis____.31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay____.細(xì)節(jié)題（難/解題新思路）ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯語(yǔ)義總結(jié)dangerous+

milliseconds,butsociable+aminute[A]varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationshiftvaryalterconvertmodifytransformdifferturnchange錯(cuò)項(xiàng)原因：Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,[B]provethecomplexityofourbrainreaction原文因素胡編Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,[D]predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment原文因素胡編Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.[C]dependontheimportanceoftheassessment原文因素胡編Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughweareproneto

snap

overreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.hard-wired=basicoverreaction過(guò)激反應(yīng)tendtobeinclinedtobepronetobeliabletosnapsnapastickintwo將棒折為兩段snapdownthelidofabox啪噠一聲關(guān)上箱蓋snapouthisorder急促地發(fā)布他的命令snapafewpictures抓拍幾張照片Thecheapestgoodsweresoonsnappedup.最便宜的貨物被很快搶購(gòu)一空。Ithinkthisistooimportantforasnapdecision.我認(rèn)為，這件事非常重要，不能倉(cāng)促作決定。Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.neur-=神經(jīng)的neuroticismn.神經(jīng)過(guò)敏癥neurology n. 神經(jīng)病學(xué)neuropath n. 神經(jīng)病neural a. 神經(jīng)的neuritis n. 神經(jīng)炎32.Ourreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnapdecisions____.Weunconsciously

associatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’redoing.[A]canbeassociative[B]arenotunconscious相反[C]canbedangerous上一段[D]arenotimpulsive相反Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.exclusiveprivileges獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusiveofallotherexpenses除去其它一切費(fèi)用不算anexclusivehotel高級(jí)旅館anexclusivecircleoffriends有限的幾個(gè)朋友realmdomainprovincespherefieldregioncommunitySubjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.句子主干：Subjectsalsotendtothink定語(yǔ)exposedtofast-foodflashes賓語(yǔ)從句amusicalpiecelaststoolong.33.Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould____.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.[C]thinkbeforeweactrealestateagentsrealtorrealestaterealpropertyrealtyimmovablepropertyfixedassetsscreenTheywillscreenalltheircandidates.他們會(huì)對(duì)所有求職者進(jìn)行篩選。screencalls過(guò)濾電話(huà)34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionsarebasedon____.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.[D]adequateinformation“thinslice”information少量信息“thicksliced”long-termstudy大量長(zhǎng)期研究TS=EGislandretreataquietcountyretreat鄉(xiāng)間寧?kù)o處resorttheskiresorts滑雪勝地ChengdeMountainResort承德避暑山莊35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis____.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.[C]optimisticOurabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogscanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.句子主干：Ourabilityiswhat定語(yǔ)tomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausing表語(yǔ)從句whatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogscanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.muteThecorruptiondoesnotseemtohavemutedthecountry'sprolongedeconomicboom.腐敗似乎沒(méi)有影響國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)繁榮。mutespeechlessvoicelesssilentdumbdifferentiateAfromBA區(qū)別于Bintermittentrain陣雨intermittentspring間歇泉Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Thepossibilityofwaristoohorrifyingtocontemplate.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性太可怕了,真不堪細(xì)想。Hecontemplatedwhatthefuturewouldbelike.他思考著將來(lái)會(huì)如何。Hecontemplatedmyadviceasnothing.他不把我的建議當(dāng)回事。contemplatethinkstudyconsiderponderweighdeliberatereflect2013-226.“Birdsofpassage”referstothosewho____27.Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheU.S.____28.Accordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassagewant______29.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated_______30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?26.“Birdsofpassage”referstothosewho____Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.段落脈絡(luò)TSTS’EG1EG2AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.AlongwithAcameB.AandBcame.A=themanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatesB=thosewhohadnointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.AlongwithcoupledwithcombinedwithaswellasasmuchasplusandBetween1908and1915,about7millionpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.departfromHeathrowAirport從希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)出發(fā)departforSydney啟程前往悉尼Hedepartedlastmonth.他上個(gè)月離職了。departureandarrival開(kāi)出和到達(dá)departurehall(飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的)候機(jī)室departureplatform發(fā)車(chē)月臺(tái)internationaldeparture/arrival國(guó)際出發(fā)/到達(dá)AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexample,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.eventually,atlast,atlength,finally,intheend,lastlyultimatelyforgoodforeverpermanenteternalperpetualeverlastingendlessceaselessthosewhohadnointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.[C]stayinaforeigncountrytemporarily.temporary a. 臨時(shí)的contemporarya. 當(dāng)代的；同代的tempo n. （音樂(lè)）拍子；速度temper n. 脾氣；心情temperament n. 氣質(zhì)；性情attempt v. 嘗試，企圖tempt v. 誘惑，嘗試temptatiousa. 誘惑性的contempt v. 藐視contempt n. 輕視contemptible a. 可輕視的；下賤contemptuous a. 瞧不起人的byintention故意havenointentionofdoing...無(wú)意做...withtheintentionof抱有...目的,打算withthebestofintentions好心好意,出于一片好心withoutintention無(wú)意中,不是故意地intentionalattemptedmurder

adeliberatemurderAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.sojourner=temporaryresidentbirdsofpassage=migrantbirds候鳥(niǎo)，漂泊不定的人MostoftheseemigrantswerebirdsofpassagewhoreturnedtoSpainafterarelativelyshortstay.這些移民大多數(shù)都是作短暫停留后即返回西班牙的匆匆過(guò)客。27.Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheU.S.____推理題閱讀量大，排除法Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.arigidsupportforatent堅(jiān)挺的帳篷支柱rigidinone'sviews意志堅(jiān)定rigiddiscipline嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練rigidadherencetorules嚴(yán)守規(guī)則rigidstrictrigoroussevereharshWedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories.相反Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.[D]hasbeenfixedviapoliticalmeans.相反mentalparalysis癱瘓狀態(tài)aparalysisoftrade貿(mào)易停頓Thecountrywasparalyzedbyaseriesofstrikes.一系列的罷工使那個(gè)國(guó)家陷于癱瘓之中。meansapproachmannermethodwaymodefashionpathroutecontributedtocauseleadtoresultinbringaboutgiverise

totranslatetoinspireencourageTostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.[C]shouldbeadaptedtomeetchallenges.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orbrandthemasalienstobekickedout.hailAasB把A當(dāng)做B來(lái)歡迎brandAasB把A貼上B的標(biāo)簽alienproperty外國(guó)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)Theirideasarealientoourwayofthinking.他們的思想和我們的想法不同。alienforces外國(guó)軍隊(duì)alienculture異域文化ALIENT異形alienatev.alienatehimfromhisfriend離間他和他的朋友a(bǔ)lienationn.Alcoholismoftenleadstothealienationoffamilyandfriends.酗酒常常導(dǎo)致家庭和朋友間的疏遠(yuǎn)。alienationCroppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.A,B,CandDareamongE.A,B,C和D在E之中。優(yōu)化：E包括A,B,C和D。候鳥(niǎo)式的移民包括農(nóng)作物收割工、小提琴手、建筑工、企業(yè)家、工程師、家庭醫(yī)護(hù)助手和物理學(xué)家等。28.Accordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassagewant______Theypreferto

comeandgoasopportunitycallsthem.[D]thefreedomtostayandleave.29.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated_______Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiplees,includingsomethatarenoteasytoplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.[C]withlegaltolerance.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?主旨題角度+方向角度：legalWedivideersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorb