醫(yī)學生必備-解剖專業(yè)詞匯 英漢互譯(全)doc

PAGE33PAGE67醫(yī)學生必備-解剖專業(yè)詞匯.doc第一部分systematicanatomy系統(tǒng)解剖學topographicanatomy局部解剖學macroanatomy巨視解剖學microanatomy微視解剖學surgicalanatomy外科解剖學surfaceanatomy表面解剖學X-rayanatomyX線解剖學sectionalanatomy斷層解剖學locomotiveanatomy運動解剖學anatomicalposition解剖學姿勢superior上inferior下cranial顱側(cè)caudal尾側(cè)anterior前ventral腹側(cè)posterior后dorsal背側(cè)medial內(nèi)側(cè)lateral外側(cè)internal內(nèi)external外superficial淺profound深proximal近側(cè)distal遠側(cè)ulnar尺側(cè)radial橈側(cè)tibial脛側(cè)fibular腓側(cè)left左right右horizontal水平central中央Verticalaxis軸Sagittalaxis矢狀軸Coronalaxis冠狀軸Sagittalplane矢狀面plane面horizontalplane面variation變異abnormal異常dissection解剖cadaver尸體specimen標本model模型bone骨longbone長骨diaphysis,shaft骨干medullarycavity髓腔nutrientforamen滋養(yǎng)孔epiphysis骺articularsurface關節(jié)面metaphysis干骺端epiphysilcartilage骺軟骨epiphysialline骺線shortbone短骨flatbone扁骨irregularbone不規(guī)則骨pneumaticbone含氣骨sesamoidbone籽骨process突spine棘eminence隆起tuberosity粗隆tuber結(jié)節(jié)tubercle小結(jié)節(jié)crest嵴line線fossa窩fovea凹foveola小凹sulcus溝impression壓跡cavity腔sinus竇antrum房cellules小房canal管meatus道aperture口foramen孔hiatus裂孔head頭capitulum小頭condyle髁epicondyle上髁surface面border緣notch切跡compactbone骨密質(zhì)spongybone骨松質(zhì)trabeculae骨小梁diploe板障periosteum骨膜endosteum骨內(nèi)膜bonemarrow骨髓osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥vertebrae椎骨vertebralbody椎體vertebralforamen椎孔vertebralcanal椎管vertebralarch椎弓pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓根intervertebralforamina椎間孔laminaofvertebralarch椎弓板spinousprocess棘突transverseprocess橫突articularprocess關節(jié)突thoracicvertebrae胸椎cervicalvertebrae頸椎uncusofvertebralbody椎體鉤transverseforamen橫突孔atlas寰椎axis樞椎vertebraeprominens隆椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎sacrum；sacralbone骶骨promontory岬sacralhiatus骶管裂孔sacralcornu骶角coccyx尾骨sternum胸骨manubriumsterni胸骨柄sternalangle胸骨角jugularnotch頸靜脈切跡bodyofsternum胸骨體xiphoidprocess劍突costalarch肋弓costalbone肋骨costalhead肋頭costalneck肋頸costaltubercle肋結(jié)節(jié)shaftofrib肋體costalgroove肋溝costalangle肋角costalcartilage肋軟骨skull顱calvaria顱蓋frontalbone額骨ethmoidbone篩骨sphenoidbone蝶骨hypophysialfossa垂體窩greaterwing大翼foramenrotundum圓孔foramenovale卵圓孔foramenspinosum棘孔lesserwing小翼opticcanal視神經(jīng)管superiororbitalfissure眶上裂pterygoidprocess翼突pterygoidcanal翼管temporalbone顳骨squamouspart鱗部mandibularfossa下頜窩articulartubercle關節(jié)結(jié)節(jié)tympanicpart鼓部petrouspart巖部internalacousticpore內(nèi)耳門carotidcanal頸動脈管styloidprocess莖突mastoidprocess乳突stylomastoidforamen莖突孔occipitalbone枕骨foramenmagnum枕骨大孔parietalbone頂骨mandible下頜骨mentalforamen頦孔ramusofmandible下頜支headofmandible下頜頭neckofmandible下頜頸angleofmandible下頜角mandibularforamen下頜孔hyoidbone舌骨vomer犁骨maxilla上頜骨infraorbitalforamen眶下孔frontalprocess額突zygomaticprocess顴突alveolarprocess牙槽突palatineprocess腭突palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone淚骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone顴骨coronalsuture冠狀縫sagittalsuture矢狀縫lambdoidsuture人字縫externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆凸anteriorcranialfossa顱前窩middlecranialfossa顱中窩foramenlacerum破裂孔posteriorcranialfossa顱后窩clivus斜坡internaloccipitalprotuberance枕內(nèi)隆凸jugularforamen頸靜脈孔pterion翼點infratemporalfossa顳下窩pterygopalatinefossa翼腭窩orbit眶nasolacrimalcanal鼻淚管frontalsquama額鱗inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂bonynasalcavity骨性鼻腔superiormiddleandinferiornasalmeatus上、中、下鼻道paranasalsinuses鼻旁竇frontalsinus額竇ethmoidalsinuses篩竇sphenoidalsinus蝶竇maxillarysinus上頜竇oralcavity骨性口腔cranialfontanelles顱囟anteriorfontanelle前囟posteriorfontanelle后囟clavicle鎖骨scapula肩胛骨subscapularfossa肩胛下窩spineofscapula肩胛岡supraspinousfossa岡上窩infraspinousfossa岡下窩acromion肩峰coracoidprocess喙突glenoidcavity關節(jié)盂humerus肱骨headofhumerus肱骨頭anatomicalneck解剖頸greatertubercle大結(jié)節(jié)lessertubercle小結(jié)節(jié)surgicalneck外科頸deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆sulcusforradialnerve橈神經(jīng)溝capitulumofhumerus肱骨小頭lateralepicondyle外上髁medialepicondyle內(nèi)上髁radius橈骨headofradius橈骨頭neckofradius橈骨頸radialtuberosity橈骨粗隆styloidprocess莖突ulna尺骨trochlearnotch滑車切跡olecranon鷹嘴coronoidprocess冠突ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆headofulna尺骨頭styloidprocess尺骨莖突carpalbones腕骨scaphoidbone手舟骨lunatebone月骨triquetralbone三角骨pisiformbone豌豆骨trapeziumbone大多角骨trapezoidbone小多角骨capitatebone頭狀骨hamatebone鉤骨metacarpalbones掌骨phalangesoffingers指骨hipbone髖骨ilium髂骨iliaccrest髂嵴anteriorsuperioriliacspine髂前上嵴posteiorsuperioriliacspine髂后上嵴tubercleofiliaccrest髂結(jié)節(jié)greatersciaticnotch坐骨大切跡iliacfossa髂窩arcuateline弓狀線ischium坐骨ischialspine坐骨棘lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切跡ischialtuberosity坐骨結(jié)節(jié)pubis恥骨pectenpubis恥骨梳pubistubercle恥骨結(jié)節(jié)symphysialsurface恥骨聯(lián)合面obturatorforamen閉孔acetabulum髖臼lunatesurface月狀面femur股骨femoralhead股骨頭neckoffemur股骨頸greatertrochanter大轉(zhuǎn)子lessertrochanter小轉(zhuǎn)子lineaaspera粗線gultealtuberosity臀肌粗隆medialcondyle內(nèi)側(cè)髁lateralcondyle外側(cè)髁intercondylarfossa髁間窩adductortubercle收肌結(jié)節(jié)patella髕骨tibia脛骨intercondylareminence髁間隆起tibialtuberosity脛骨粗隆medialmallelous內(nèi)踝fibula腓骨lateralmalleolus外踝tarsalbones跗骨calcaneus跟骨talus距骨medialcuneiformbone內(nèi)側(cè)楔骨intermediatecuneiformbone中間楔骨lateralcuneiformbone外側(cè)楔骨navicularbone足舟骨cuboidbone骰骨metatarsalbones跖骨phalangesoftoes趾骨fbrousjoint纖維連接cartilaginousjoint軟骨連接synostosis骨性結(jié)合syndesmosis韌帶連接suture縫synchondrosis透明軟骨結(jié)合symphysis纖維軟骨聯(lián)合articulation關節(jié)synovialjoint滑膜關節(jié)articularsurface關節(jié)面articularcartilage關節(jié)軟骨articularcapsule關節(jié)囊fibrousmembrane纖維膜synovialmembrane滑膜synovialfluid滑液articularcavity關節(jié)腔ligament韌帶articulardisc關節(jié)盤articularlabrum關節(jié)唇synovialfold滑膜襞synovialbursa滑膜囊translation移動flexion屈extension伸dorsiflexion背屈plantarflexion跖屈adduction收abduction展rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)medialrotation旋內(nèi)lateralrotation旋外pronation旋前supination旋后circumduction環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)hingejoint屈戌關節(jié)trochoidjoint;pivotjoint車軸關節(jié)ellipsoidjoint橢圓關節(jié)sellarjoint;saddlejoint鞍狀關節(jié)ballandsocketjoint;spheroidaljoint球窩關節(jié)planejoint平面關節(jié)vertebralcolumn脊柱intervertebraldisc椎間盤nucleuspulposus髓核anulusfibrous纖維環(huán)anteriorlongitudinalligament前縱韌帶posteriorlongitudinalligament后縱韌帶ligamentaflava黃韌帶interspinalligament棘間韌帶supraspinalligament棘上韌帶ligamentumnuchae項韌帶intertransverseligament橫突間韌帶zygapophysealjoint關節(jié)突關節(jié)atlantooccipitaljoint寰枕關節(jié)anterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕前膜posterioratlantooccipitalmembrane寰枕后膜atlantoaxialjoint寰樞關節(jié)thorax胸廓costovertebraljoint肋椎關節(jié)jointofcostalhead肋頭關節(jié)costotransversejoint肋橫突關節(jié)sternocostaljoint胸肋關節(jié)temporomandibularjoint顳下頜關節(jié)sternoclaviclarjoint胸鎖關節(jié)acromioclavicularjoint肩鎖關節(jié)coracoacromialligament喙肩韌帶shoulderjoint肩關節(jié)elbowjoint肘關節(jié)humeroulnarjoint肱尺關節(jié)humeroradialjoint肱橈關節(jié)proximalradioulnarjoint橈尺近側(cè)關節(jié)radialcollateralligament橈側(cè)副韌帶unlarcollateralligament尺側(cè)副韌帶annularligamentofradius橈骨環(huán)狀韌帶interosseousmembraneofforearm前臂骨間膜distalradioulnarjoint橈尺遠側(cè)關節(jié)jointsofhand手關節(jié)radiocarpaljoint橈腕關節(jié)wristjoint腕關節(jié)intercarpaljoint腕骨間關節(jié)carpometacarpaljoint腕掌關節(jié)carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌關節(jié)intermetacarpaljoint掌骨間關節(jié)metacarpophalangealjoint掌指關節(jié)interphalangealjoint指骨間關節(jié)sacroiliacjoint骶髂關節(jié)iliolumbarligament髂腰韌帶sacrotuberousligament骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶sacrospinousligament骶棘韌帶pubicsymphysis恥骨聯(lián)合obturatormembrane閉孔膜obturatorcanal閉膜管pelvis骨盆greaterpelvis大骨盆lesserpelvis小骨盆hipjoint髖關節(jié)acetabularlabrum髖臼唇iliofemoralligament髂股韌帶ligamentofheadofthefemur股骨頭韌帶pubofemoralligament恥股韌帶ischiofemoralligament坐股韌帶kneejoint膝關節(jié)patellarligament髕韌帶fibularcollateralligament腓側(cè)副韌帶tibialcollateralligament脛側(cè)副韌帶obliquepoplitealligament腘斜韌帶cruciateligament膝交叉韌帶anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韌帶posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韌帶meniscus半月板medialmeniscus內(nèi)側(cè)半月板lateralmeniscus外側(cè)半月板jointsoffoot足關節(jié)talocruraljoint距小腿關節(jié)anklejoint踝關節(jié)medialligament內(nèi)側(cè)韌帶lateralligament外側(cè)韌帶anteriortalofibularligament距腓前韌帶posteriortalofibularligament距腓后韌帶intertarsaljoint跗骨間關節(jié)talocalcanealjoint距跟關節(jié)subtalarjoint距下關節(jié)talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟關節(jié)calcaneocuboidjoint跟骰關節(jié)transversetarsaljoint跗橫關節(jié)plantarcalcaneonavicularligament跟舟足底韌帶springligament跳躍韌帶bifurcateligament分岐韌帶tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖關節(jié)intermetatasaljoint跖骨間關節(jié)metatasophalangealjoint跖趾關節(jié)interphalangealjoint趾骨間關節(jié)肌學Muscle肌Musclebelly肌腹Tendon肌腱Aponeurosis腱膜Fascia筋膜Superficialfascia淺筋膜Deepfascia深筋膜Synovialbursa滑膜囊Tendinoussheath腱鞘Fibrouslayer纖維層Fibroussheathoftendon腱纖維鞘Synoviallayer滑膜層Synovialsheathoftendon腱滑膜鞘Mesotendon腱系膜Epicranius顱頂肌Galeaaponeurotica帽狀腱膜Frontalbelly額腹Occipitalbelly枕腹Orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌Buccinator頰肌Orbicularisoris口輪匝肌Masseter咬肌temporalis顳肌Medialpterygoid翼內(nèi)肌lateralpterygoid翼外肌Platysma頸闊肌Sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌Digastric二腹肌Mylohyoid下頜舌骨肌Stylohyoid莖突舌骨肌Geniohyoid頦舌骨肌Sternohyoid胸骨舌骨肌Omohyoid肩胛舌骨肌Sternothyroid胸骨甲狀肌Thyrohyoid甲狀舌骨肌Scalenusanterior前斜角肌Scalenusmedius中斜角肌Scalenusposterior后斜角肌Cervicalfascia頸筋膜Trapezius斜方肌Latissimusdorsi背闊肌Levatorscapulae肩胛提肌Rhomboideus菱形肌Erectorspinae豎脊肌Splenius夾肌Thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜Pectoralismajor胸大肌Pectoralisminor胸小肌Serratusanterior前鋸肌Intercostalesexterni肋間外肌Intercostalesinterni肋間內(nèi)肌Intercostalesintimi肋間最內(nèi)肌Transversesthoracis胸橫肌Clavipectoralfascia鎖胸筋膜Diaphragm膈Centraltendon中心腱Aoctichiatus主動脈裂孔Esophagealhiatus食管裂孔Venacavalforamen腔靜脈孔Obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌Inguinalligament腹股溝韌帶Lacunarligament腔隙韌帶Pectinealligament恥骨梳韌帶Superficialinguinalring腹股溝管淺環(huán)Obliquusinternusabdominis腹內(nèi)斜肌Inguinalfalx腹股溝鐮Conjointtendon聯(lián)合腱Cremaster提睪肌Transversusabdominis腹橫肌Rectusabdominis腹直肌Tendinousintersection腱劃Sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘Arcuateline弓狀線Lineaalba白線Quadratuslumborum腰方肌Inguinalcanal腹股溝管Deepinguinalring腹股溝管深環(huán)Inguinaltriangle腹股溝三角Deltoid三角肌Supraspinatus岡上肌Infraspinatus岡下肌Teresminor小圓肌Teresmajor大圓肌Subscapularis肩胛下肌Musculotendinouscuff肌腱袖Bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌Coracobrachialis喙肱肌Brachialis肱肌tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌Brachioradialis肱橈肌Pronatorteres旋前圓肌Flexorcarpiradialis橈側(cè)腕屈肌Palmarislongus掌長肌Flexorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕屈肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis指淺屈肌Flexorpollicislongus拇長屈肌Flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌Pronatorquadratus旋前方肌Extensorcarpiradialislongus橈側(cè)腕長伸肌Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis橈側(cè)腕短伸肌Extensordigitorum指伸肌Extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌Extensorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕伸肌Supinator旋后肌Abdutorpollicislongus拇長展肌Extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌Extensorpollicislongus拇長伸肌Extensorindicis示指伸肌Thenar魚際Abdutorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌Flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌Opponenspollicis拇對掌肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌Hypothenar小魚際Abductordigitiminimi小指展肌Flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌Opponensdigitiminimi小指對掌肌Lumbricales蚓狀肌Palmarinterossei骨間掌側(cè)肌Dorsalinterossei骨間背側(cè)肌Axillaryfossa腋窩Deltopectoralgroove三角胸肌間溝Trilateralforamen三邊孔Quadrilateralforamen四邊孔Cubitalfossa肘窩Carpalcanal腕管Iliopsoas髂腰肌Psoasmajor腰大肌Iliacus髂肌Psoasminor腰小肌Tensorfasciaclatae闊筋膜張肌Gluteusmaximus臀大肌Gluteusmedius臀中肌Gluteusminimus臀小肌Piriformis梨狀肌Obturatorinternus閉孔內(nèi)肌Quadratusfemoris股方肌Obturatorexternus閉孔外肌Sartorius縫匠肌Quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌Pectineus恥骨肌Adductorlongus長收肌Gracilis股薄肌Adductorbrevis短收肌Adductormagnus大收肌Bicepsfemoris股二頭肌Semitemdinosus半腱肌Semimenbranosus半膜肌Tibialisanterior脛骨前肌Extensordigitorumlongus趾長伸肌Extensorhallucislongus長伸肌Peroneuslongus腓骨長肌Peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌Tricepssurae小腿三頭肌Gastrocnemius腓腸肌Soleus比目魚肌Tendocalcaneus跟腱Popliteus腘肌Flexordigitorumlongus趾長屈肌Flexorhallucislongus長屈肌Tibialisposterior脛骨后肌Suprapiriformisforamen梨狀肌上孔Infrapiriformisforamen梨狀肌下孔Lacunavasorum血管腔隙Lacunamusculorum肌腔隙Femoralcanal股管Femoralring股環(huán)Femoraltriangle股三角Adductorcanal收肌管Poplitealfossa腘窩viscera內(nèi)臟splanchnology內(nèi)臟學hilum;porta門hilumoflung肺門portahepatis肝門anteriormedianline前正中線sternalline胸骨線midclavicularline鎖骨中線parasternalline胸骨旁線anterioraxillaryline腋前線posterioraxillaryline腋后線midaxillaryline腋中線scapularline肩胛線posteriormedianline后正中線alimentarysystem消化系統(tǒng)alimentarycanal消化管alimentarygland消化腺oralcavity口腔oralvestibule口腔前庭oralcavityproper固有口腔orallips口唇philtrum人中nasolabialsulcus鼻唇溝cheek頰papillaofparotidduct腮腺管乳頭palate腭hardpalate硬腭softpalate軟腭velumpalatinum腭帆uvula腭垂palatoglossalarch腭舌弓palatopharyngealarch腭咽弓isthmusoffauces咽峽teeth牙upperdentalarch上牙弓lowerdentalarch下牙弓deciduousteeth乳牙permanentteeth恒牙wisdomtooth遲牙incisors切牙canineteeth尖牙m(xù)olars磨牙premolars前磨牙crownoftooth牙冠rootoftooth牙根neckoftooth牙頸pulpchamber牙冠腔rootcanal牙根管apicalforamen根間孔dentalcavity牙腔pulpcavity髓腔dentine牙質(zhì)enamel釉質(zhì)cement牙骨質(zhì)dentalpulp牙髓periodontalmembrane牙周膜alveolarbone牙槽骨gingiva牙齦tongue舌bodyoftongue舌體rootoftongue舌根terminalsulcus界溝apexoftongue舌尖foramencecumoftongue舌盲孔papillaeoftougue舌乳頭filiformpapillae絲狀乳頭fungiformpapillae菌狀乳頭foliatepapillae葉狀乳頭vallatepapillae輪廓乳頭lingualtonsil舌扁桃體frenulumoftongue舌系帶sublingualcaruncle舌下阜sublingualfold舌下襞intrinsiclingualmuscles舌內(nèi)肌extrinsiclingualmuscles舌外肌genioglossus頦舌肌salivarygland唾液腺minorsalivaryglands小唾液腺majorsalivaryglands大唾液腺parotidgland腮腺parotidduct腮腺管accessoryparotidgland副腮腺submandibulargland下頜下腺sublingualgland舌下腺pharynx咽cavityofpharynx咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽pharyngealopeningofauditorytube咽鼓管咽口tubaltorus咽鼓管圓枕pharyngealrecess咽隱窩tubaltonsil咽鼓管扁桃體pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃體oropharynx口咽medianglossoepiglotticfold舌會厭正中襞epiglotticvallecula會厭谷palatinetonsil腭扁桃體tonsillarfossulae扁桃體小窩supratonsilarfossa扁桃體上窩laryngopharynx咽喉piriformrecess梨狀隱窩esophagus食管stomach胃lessercurvatureofstomach胃小彎angularincisure角切跡greatercurvatureofstomach胃大彎cardia賁門cardiacincisure賁門切跡pylorus幽門cardiacpart賁門部fundusofstomach胃底fornixofstomach胃穹窿bodyofstomach胃體pyloricpart幽門部pyloriccanal幽門管pyloricantrum幽門竇pyloricvalve幽門瓣pyloricsphincter幽門括約肌smallintestine小腸duodenum十二指腸superiorpart上部superiorduodenalflexure十二指腸上曲duodenalbulb十二指腸球descendingpart降部inferiorduodenalflexure十二指腸下曲longitudinalfoldofduodenum十二指腸縱襞majorduodenalpapilla十二指腸大乳頭 minorduodenalpapilla十二指腸小乳頭horizontalpart水平部ascendingpart升部duodenojejunalflexure十二指腸空腸曲suspensoryligamentofduodenum十二指腸懸韌帶jejunum空腸ileum回腸solitarylymphaticfollicles孤立淋巴濾泡aggregatedlymphaticfollicles集合淋巴濾泡largeintestine大腸colicbands結(jié)腸帶haustraofcolon結(jié)腸袋epiploicaeappendices腸脂垂caecum盲腸ileocecalorifice回盲口ileocecalvalve回盲瓣vermiformappendix闌尾colon結(jié)腸ascendingcolon升結(jié)腸rightcolicflexure結(jié)腸右曲transversecolon橫結(jié)腸leftcolicflexure結(jié)腸左曲descendingcolon降結(jié)腸sigmoidcolon乙狀結(jié)腸rectum直腸sacralflexureofrectum直腸骶曲perinealflexureofrectum直腸會陰曲ampullaofrectum直腸壺腹analcanal肛管analcolumns肛柱analvalves肛瓣analsinuses肛竇anorectalline肛直腸線dentateline齒狀線anocutaneousline肛皮線analpectin肛梳haemorrhoidalring痔環(huán)whiteline或稱Hilton白線anus肛門sphincteraniinternus肛門括約肌sphincteraniexternus肛門外括約肌subcutaneouspart皮下部superficialpart淺部deeppart深部liver肝diaphragmaticsurface膈面falciformligament鐮狀韌帶leftlobeofliver肝左葉rightlobeofliver肝右葉barearea裸區(qū)visceralsurface臟面portahepatis肝門fissureforligamentumtereshepatis肝圓韌帶裂 fissureforligamentumvenosum靜脈韌帶裂ligamentumtereshepatis肝圓韌帶ligamentumvenosum靜脈韌帶fossaforgallbladder膽囊窩sulcusforvenacava腔靜脈溝secondaryportaofliver第2肝門quadratelobe方葉caudatelobe尾狀葉notchforligamentumtereshepatis肝圓韌帶切跡hepaticfissure肝裂middlehepaticfissure正中裂rightinterlobarfissure右葉間裂leftinterlobarfissure左葉間裂leftintersegmentalfissure左外葉段間裂rightintersegmentalfissure右后葉段間裂gallbladder膽囊fundusofgallbladder膽囊底bodyofgallbladder膽囊體neckofgallbladder膽囊頸cysticduct膽囊管spiralfold螺旋襞commonhepaticduct肝總管commonbileduct膽總管hepatopancreaticampulla肝胰壺腹sphicterofhepatopancreaticampulla肝胰壺腹括約肌pancreas胰headofpancreas胰頭uncinateprocess鉤突neckofpancreas胰頸tailofpancreas胰尾pancreaticduct胰管accessorypancreaticduct副胰管respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)diffuseneuroendocrinesystem，DNES彌散性神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)bombesin蛙皮素calcitoningenerelatedpeptide，CGRP降鈣素基因相關肽nose鼻externalnose外鼻nasalala鼻翼nasolabialsulcus鼻唇溝nasalcavity鼻腔nostril鼻孔choanae鼻后孔nasalvestibule鼻前庭nasalcavityproper固有鼻腔nasallimen鼻閾nasalseptum鼻中隔Little區(qū)或Kiesselbach區(qū)易出血區(qū)nasalconcha鼻甲supremenasalconcha最上鼻甲sphenoethmoidalrecess蝶篩隱窩semilunarhiatus半月裂孔ethmoidalinfundibulum篩漏斗ethmoidalbulb篩泡nasolacrimalcanal鼻淚管olfactoryregion嗅區(qū)nasalgland鼻腺paranasalsinuses鼻旁竇frontalsinus額竇ethmoidalsinus篩竇ethmoidallabyrinth篩骨迷路opticcanal視神經(jīng)管sphenoidalsinus蝶竇maxillarysinus上頜竇larynx喉thyroidcartilage甲狀軟骨anteriorhorn前角laryngealprominence喉結(jié)superiornotch上切跡cricoidcartilage環(huán)狀軟骨cricoidarch環(huán)狀軟骨弓cricoidlamina環(huán)狀軟骨板thyroidarticularsurface甲關節(jié)面cricothyroidjoint環(huán)甲關節(jié)epiglotticcartilage會厭軟骨epiglottis會厭arytenoidscartilage杓狀軟骨cricoarytenoidjoint環(huán)杓關節(jié)vocalprocess聲帶突muscularprocess肌突thyrohyoidmembrane甲狀舌骨膜 medianthyrohyoidligament甲狀舌骨正中韌帶triticealcartilage麥粒軟骨cricothyroidjoint環(huán)甲關節(jié)cricoarytenoidjoint環(huán)杓關節(jié) quadrangularmembrane方形膜vestibularligament前庭韌帶conuselasticus彈性圓錐vocalligament聲韌帶vocalis聲帶肌vocalfold聲帶mediancricothyroidligament環(huán)甲正中韌帶cricotrachealligament環(huán)氣管韌帶laryngealmuscle喉肌cricothyroidmuscle環(huán)甲肌posteriorcricoarytenoidmuscle環(huán)杓后肌muscularprocess肌突lateralcricoarytenoidmuscle環(huán)杓側(cè)肌thyroarytenoidmuscle甲杓肌arytenoid杓肌transversearytenoids杓橫肌obliquearytenoids杓斜肌aryepiglotticmuscle杓會厭肌laryngealcavity喉腔adituslarynges喉口plicaaryepiglottica杓會厭襞recessuspiriformis梨壯隱窩vestibularfold前庭襞vocalfold聲襞rimavestibuli前庭裂laryngealvestibule喉前庭intermediaalcavityoflarynx喉中間腔ventricleoflarynx喉室vocalcord聲帶fissureofglottis聲門裂intermembranouspart膜間部intercartilaginouspart軟骨間部glottis聲門infraglotticcavity聲門下腔trachea氣管bifurcationoftrachea氣管杈carinaoftrachea氣管隆嵴membranouswall氣管膜壁trachealmuscle氣管肌bronchi支氣管rightprincipalbronchus右主支氣管subcarinalangle嵴下角leftprincipalbronchus肺 lung左主支氣管pulmonarylobule肺小葉apexoflung肺尖baseoflung肺底costalsurface肋面mediastinalsurface縱膈面hilumoflung肺門rootoflung肺根diaphragmaticsurface膈面cardiacnotch心切跡lingualofleftlung左肺小舌inferiorborder下緣obliquefissure斜裂horizontalfissureofrightlung水平裂lobarbronchi肺葉支氣管segmentalbronchi肺段支氣管bronchialtree支氣管樹bronchopulmonarysegments支氣管肺段pulmonarysegment肺段pulmonaryartery肺動脈branchialartery支氣管動脈pleura胸膜parietalpleura壁胸膜visceralpleura臟胸膜pleuralcavity胸膜腔pulmonaryligament肺韌帶costalpleura肋胸膜diaphragmaticpleura膈胸膜mediastinalpleura縱膈胸膜cupulaofpleura胸膜頂pleuralrecesses胸膜隱窩costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隱窩costomediastinalrecess肋縱隔隱窩phrennicomediastinalrecess膈縱隔隱窩xiphocostalangle劍肋角regionofthymus胸腺區(qū)pericardialregion心包區(qū)mediastinum縱隔superiormediastinum上縱隔inferiormediastinum下縱隔anteriormediastinum前縱隔middlemediastinum中縱隔posteriormdeiastinum后縱隔urinarysystem泌尿系統(tǒng)erythropoietin促紅細胞生成素rennin腎素kidney腎medialborder內(nèi)側(cè)緣renalhilum腎門renalpelvis腎盂renalpedicle腎蒂renalsinus腎竇renalregion腎區(qū)musculartunica肌織膜fibrouscapsule纖維囊fattyrenalcapsule脂肪囊renalfascia腎筋膜prerenalfascia腎前筋膜retrorenalfascia腎后筋膜nephroptosis腎下垂renalcortex腎皮質(zhì)renalmedulla腎髓質(zhì)renalcorpuscles腎小體renaltubulus腎小管renalpyramid腎錐體renalpapillae腎乳頭minorrenalcalices腎小盞papillaryforamina乳頭孔renalcolumn腎柱majorrenalcalices腎大盞renalpelvis腎盂renalartery腎動脈segmentalartery腎段動脈renalsegment腎段zonedevoidofvessel乏血管帶ureter輸尿管abdominalpartoftheureter輸尿管腹部pelvicpartoftheureter輸尿管盆部intramuralpartoftheureter輸尿管壁內(nèi)部superiorstricture上狹窄middlestricture中狹窄inferiorstricture下狹窄urinarybladde膀胱apexofbladder膀胱尖medianumbilicalligament臍正中韌帶fundusofbladder膀胱底bodyofbladder膀胱體neckofbladder膀胱頸baseofprostategland前列腺底pelvicdiaphragm盆膈vesicalplica膀胱襞uretericorifice輸尿管口internalurethralorifice尿道內(nèi)口trigoneofbladder膀胱三角interuretericfold輸尿管間襞vesicaluvula膀胱垂prevesicalspace膀胱前隙pubicoprostaticligament恥骨前列腺韌帶 venousplexus靜脈叢rectovesicalfascia直腸膀胱筋膜pelviccavity盆腔cystoptosis膀胱脫垂urinaryincontinence尿失禁 femaleurethra女性尿道internalurethralorifice尿道內(nèi)口externalurethralorifice尿道外口skeinsgland尿道旁腺reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)testis睪丸tunicaalbuginea白膜mediastinumtestis睪丸縱隔septulatestis睪丸小隔lobulesoftestis睪丸小葉contortedseminiferoustubules精曲小管straightseminiferoustubules精直小管efferentductulesoftestis輸出小管epididymis附睪ductusdeferens輸精管ampullaductusdeferentis輸精管壺腹spermaticcord精索ejaculatoryduct射精管seminalvesicle精囊prostate前列腺bulbourethralgland尿道球腺spermaticfluid精液scrotum陰囊dartoscoat肉膜septumofscrotum陰囊中隔tunicavaginalisoftestis睪丸鞘膜externalspermaticfascia精索外筋膜cremaster提睪肌internalspermaticfascia精索內(nèi)筋膜vaginalcavity鞘膜腔penis陰莖glanspenis陰莖頭 externalorificeofurethra尿道外口cavernousbodyofpenis陰莖海綿體cavernousbodyofurethra尿道海綿體 bulbofurethra尿道球prepuceofpenis陰莖包皮frenulumofprepuce包皮系帶suspensoryligamentofpenis陰莖懸韌帶 maleurethra男性尿道prostaticpart前列腺部urethralcrest尿道嵴seminalcolliculus精阜prostaticutricle前列腺小囊membranouspart膜部cavernouspart海綿體部navicularfossaofurethra尿道舟狀窩ovary卵巢hilumofovary卵巢門suspensoryligamentofovary卵巢懸韌帶properligamentofovary卵巢固有韌帶 uterinetube輸卵管uterineorificeofuterinetube輸卵管子宮口abdominalorificeofuterinetube輸卵管腹腔口isthmusofuterinetube輸卵管峽ampullaofuterinetube輸卵管壺腹infundibulumofuterinetube輸卵管漏斗fimbriaeofuterinetube輸卵管傘ovarianfimbria卵巢傘uterus子宮fundusofuterus子宮底neckofuterus子宮頸vaginalpartofcervix子宮頸陰道部supravaginalpartofcervix子宮頸陰道上部bodyofuterus子宮體hornofuterus子宮角isthmusofuterus子宮峽cavityofuterus子宮腔canalofcervixofuterus子宮頸管orificeofuterus子宮口vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宮凹陷rectouterinepouch直腸子宮凹陷broadligamentofuterus子宮闊韌帶roundligamentofuterus子宮圓韌帶cardinalligamentofuterus子宮主韌帶parametrium子宮旁組織uterosacralligament子宮骶韌帶rectouterinefold直腸子宮襞vagina陰道vaginalorifice陰道口hymen處女膜fornixofvagina陰道穹greatervestibulargland前庭大腺monspubis陰阜greaterlipsofpudendum大陰唇lesserlipsofpudendum小陰唇vaginalvestibule陰道前庭clitoris陰蒂bulbofvestibule前庭球mamma乳房mammarypapilla乳頭areolaofbreast乳暈lobesofmammarygland乳腺葉lobulesofmammarygland乳腺小葉lactiferousducts輸乳管lactiferoussinus輸乳管竇suspensoryligamentofbreast乳房懸韌帶perineum會陰urogenitalregion尿生殖區(qū)analregion肛區(qū)levatorani肛提肌coccygeus尾骨肌sphincteraniexternus肛門外括約肌superficialtransversemuscleofperineum會陰淺橫肌bulbocavernosus球海綿體肌perinealcentraltendon會陰中心腱perinealbody會陰體ischiocavernosus坐骨海綿體肌deeptransversemuscleofperineum會陰深橫肌sphincterofurethra尿道括約肌urethrovaginalsphincter尿道陰道括約肌ischioanalfossa坐骨肛門窩superficialfasciaofperineum會陰淺筋膜inferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm盆膈下筋膜superiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm盆膈上筋膜pelvicdiaphragm盆膈inferiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈下筋膜 superiorfasciaofurogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈上筋膜urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈superficialperinealspace會陰淺隙deepperinealspace會陰深隙peritoneum腹膜parietalperitoneum壁腹膜visceralperitoneum臟腹膜peritonealcavity腹膜腔omentum網(wǎng)膜lesseromentum小網(wǎng)膜hepatogastricligament肝胃韌帶hepatoduodenalligament肝十二指腸韌帶greateromentum大網(wǎng)膜gastrocolicligament胃結(jié)腸韌帶omentalbursa網(wǎng)膜囊omentalforamen網(wǎng)膜孔mesentery腸系膜radixofmesentery腸系膜根mesoappendix闌尾系膜transversemesocolon橫結(jié)腸膜sigmoidmesocolon乙狀結(jié)腸系膜falciformligamentofliver鐮狀韌帶ligamentumtereshepatis肝圓韌帶coronaryligament冠狀韌帶bareareaofliver肝裸區(qū)leftandrighttriangularligament左、右三角韌帶gastrosplenicligament胃脾韌帶splenorenalligament脾腎韌帶phrenicosplenicligament膈脾韌帶splenocolicligament脾結(jié)腸韌帶gastrophrenicligament胃膈韌帶phrenicocolicligament膈結(jié)腸韌帶superiorduodenalfold十二指腸上襞superiorduodenalrecess十二指腸上隱窩inferiorduodenalfold十二指腸下襞inferiorduodenalrecess十二指腸下隱窩 retrocecalrecess盲腸后隱窩intersigmoidrecess乙狀結(jié)腸間隱窩hepatorenalrecess肝腎隱窩medianumbilicalfold臍正中襞medialumbilicalfold臍內(nèi)側(cè)襞lateralumbilicalfold臍外側(cè)襞supravesicalfossa膀胱上窩medialinguinalfossa腹股溝內(nèi)側(cè)窩lateralinguinalfossa腹股溝外側(cè)窩femoralfossa股凹rectovesicalpouch直腸膀胱陷凹vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宮陷凹rectouterinepouch直腸子宮陷 subphrenicspace膈下間隙paracolicsulci結(jié)腸旁溝mesentericsinus腸系膜竇heart心artery動脈capillary毛細血管vein靜脈vascularanastomosis血管吻合colleteralcirculation側(cè)支循環(huán)cardiacapex心尖cardiacbase心底coronarysulcus冠狀溝anteriorinterventriculargroove前室間溝posteriorinterventriculargroove后室間溝cardiacapicalincisure心尖切跡rightatrium右心房rightauricle右心耳sulcusterminalis界溝cristaterminalis界嵴pectinatemuscles梳狀肌orificeofsuperiorvenacava上腔靜脈口orificeofinferiorvenacava下腔靜脈口valveofinferiorvenacava下腔靜脈竇orificeofcoronarysinus冠狀竇口fossaovalis卵圓窩rightventricle右心室supraventricularcrest室上嵴trabeculaecarneae肉柱papillarymuscles乳頭肌septomarginaltrabecula隔緣肉柱moderatorband節(jié)制索rightatrioventricularorifice右房室口tricuspidvalve三尖瓣tricuspidvalvecomplex三尖瓣復合體conusarteriosus動脈圓錐orificeofpulmonarytrunk肺動脈口pulmonaryvalve肺動脈瓣leftatrium左心房leftauricle右心耳leftatrioventricularorifice左房室口leftventricle左心室leftventricularbands左室條索mitralcomplex二尖瓣復合體leftatrioventricularorifice左房室口anteriorpapillary前乳頭肌posteriorpapillarymuscle后乳頭肌aorticvestibule主動脈前庭aorticorifice主動脈口aorticvalve主動脈瓣aorticsinus主動脈竇rightcoronaryleaflet右冠狀動脈半月瓣rightcoronarysinus右冠狀動脈竇leftcoronaryleaflet左冠狀動脈半月瓣leftcoronarysinus左冠狀動脈竇non-coronaryleaflet無冠狀動脈半月瓣non-coronarysinus無冠狀動脈竇fibrousskeleton心纖維骨骼centralfibrousbody中心纖維體leftfibroustrigone左纖維三角endocarcdium心內(nèi)膜myocardium心肌層epicardium心外膜interatrialseptum房間隔interventricularseptum室間隔atrioventricularseptum房室隔sinuatrialnode竇房結(jié)atriolventricularnodalregion房室結(jié)區(qū)atrioventricularnode房室結(jié)atrioventricularbundle房室束leftbundlebranch左束支rightbundlebranch右束支leftcoronaryartery左冠狀動脈diagonalbranch對角支anteriorinterventricularbranch前室間支anteriorseptalbranch室間隔前支circumflexbranch旋支branchofsinuatrialnode竇房結(jié)支leftatrialcircumflexbranch左房旋支rightcoronaryartery右冠狀動脈rightmarginalbranch右緣支posteriorinterventricularbranch后室間支posteriorseptalbranch室后隔后支branchofatrioventricular房室結(jié)支coronarysinus冠狀竇greatcardiacvein心大靜脈middlecardiacvein心中靜脈smallcardiacvein心小靜脈anteriorcardiacvein前靜脈smallestcardiacveins心最小靜脈myocardialsinusoids肌竇狀隙pericardium心包fibrouspericardium纖維心包serouspericardium漿膜心包pericardialcavity心包腔transversepericardialsinus心包橫竇obliquepericardialsinus心包斜竇anteriorinfetiorsinusofpericardium心包前下竇pulmonarytrunk肺動脈干leftpulmonaryartery左肺動脈rightpulmonaryartery右肺動脈arterialligament動脈韌帶aorta主動脈ascendingaorta升主動脈aortaarch主動脈弓thoracicaorta胸主動脈abdominalaorta腹主動脈leftandrightcommoniliacartery左、右髂總動脈internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動脈externaliliacartery髂外動脈aorticglomera主動脈小球brachiocephalictrunk頭臂干leftcommoncarotidartery左頸總動脈leftsubclavianartery左鎖骨下動脈carotidsinus頸動脈小球carotidglomus頸動脈竇externalcarotidartery頸外動脈facialartery面動脈superficialtemporalartery顳淺動脈maxillaryarterty上頜動脈middlemeningealartery腦膜中動脈internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動脈vertebralartery椎動脈internalthoracicartery胸廓內(nèi)動脈thyrocervicaltrunk甲狀頸干axillaryartery腋動脈brachialartery肱動脈deepbrachialartery肱深動脈radialartery橈動脈ulnarartery尺動脈superficialpalmararch掌淺弓deeppalmararch掌深弓middlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動脈renalartery腎動脈testicularartery睪丸動脈ovarianartery卵巢動脈coeliactrunk腹腔干leftgastricartery胃左動脈commonhepaticartery肝總動脈properhepaticartery肝固有動脈rightgastricartery胃右動脈gastroduodenalartery胃十二指腸動脈splenicartery脾動脈superiormesentericartery腸系膜上動脈jejunalarteries空腸動脈ilealarteries回腸動脈ileocolicartery回結(jié)腸動脈rightcolicartery右結(jié)腸動脈middlecolicartery中結(jié)腸動脈inferiormesentericartery腸系膜下動脈leftcolicartery左結(jié)腸動脈sigmoidarteries乙狀結(jié)腸動脈superiorrectalartery直腸上動脈obturatorartery閉孔動脈superiorglutealartery臀上動脈inferiorglutealartery臀下動脈umbilicalartery臍動脈uterineartery子宮動脈internalpudendalartery陰部內(nèi)動脈femoralartery股動脈poplitealarteryposteriortibialartery脛后動脈peronealartery腓動脈anteriortibialartery脛前動脈dorsalarteryoffoot足背動脈sinusofduramater硬腦膜竇

diploicvein板障靜脈pulmonaryvein肺靜脈facialvein面靜脈angularveindeepfacialvein面深靜脈retromandibularvein下頜后靜脈pterygoidveno