益陽(yáng)市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試-英語(yǔ)(解析版)

XX省XX市2018年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題解析一、知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共11題,總計(jì)20分）1.（1points）A）選擇填空-Haveyouseen_____filmJourneytotheWest?-Yes,it's____interestingfilm.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;an【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為 :你看過(guò)電影《西游記》嗎？看過(guò)，那是一部有趣的電影。第一空特指《西游記>這部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞 the；第三空遠(yuǎn)指“一部有趣的電影”。且interesting是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞 an。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾2.（1points）-Ilike_____.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.-Really?ButIlikeapples.strawberriesorangebanana【解析】考查名詞辨析及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“我喜歡草莓。它們是我最喜歡的水果。真的嗎？但是我喜歡蘋果。 ”根據(jù)"Theyare"可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故 A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼3.（1points）It'sverydangerousforus_____themobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.answeringtoansweranswer【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為 :過(guò)馬路時(shí)打?qū)ξ覀儊?lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。 itis+adj.forsb.todosth，為固定句型，表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是”的” 。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽4.（1points）It____metwohourstohelpMarywithhermathlastSaturday.A.tookB.spentC.paid【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“上星期六我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)幫助

Mary

學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?！盜ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.為固定可型，意為“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”

。故

A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼5.（1points）____themountainis,____theairis.A.Thehighest;thethinnestB.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinner【解析】考查固定句型。句意為：山越高，空氣越稀薄。該句使用了“themore...themore..."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越....就越....”。故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C6.（1points）-Dad,Iwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture-Workhard,___youwillsucceed.A.orB.andC.but【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為：爸爸，我將來(lái)想當(dāng)警察。

努力工作，你就會(huì)成功?！捌硎咕?and+陳述句”為固定句型。

故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B7.（1points）I____somewashingwhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.weredoing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：昨晚你給我打時(shí)，我正在洗衣服。空格處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“ I”可知，此處應(yīng)用 wasdoing。故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A8.（1points）Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They____hereveryday.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：祖母和我父母住在一起。他們每天照顧她。

A項(xiàng)意為“看”；B項(xiàng)意為“照顧”；C

項(xiàng)意為“尋找”。故

B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B9.（1points）Ifyouareover18yearsold,you____todriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can'tallowC.canbeallowed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：如果你是 18歲以上，在我們的國(guó)家你可以開(kāi)車。主語(yǔ)“you”和動(dòng)詞

allow

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故

C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C10.（1points）-Couldyoutellme_____?-I’mnotsure,maybetomorrow.A.whendoesheleaveforChangshaB.whenheisleavingforChangshaC.whenisheleavingforChangsha【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候去XX嗎？我不確定， 也許明天吧。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故 B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽11.（10points）B）完形填空通讀下面的短文

,然后從短文后所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空

,使短文完整通順。Mr.Whiteisverykindandhelikestomakefriends.Manyofhis____1____oftengotohisshoptoplaychessorchat.Tonyisoneofhisfriends.Heis____2____andoftenborrowsmoneyfromMrWhite.SometimesMr.WhiteisupsetwhenTonyisinthe____3____.Oneday,theshopwasnot____4____.Mr.Whitewasaloneandhewashavinganap(午睡).Tonycameintotheshop____5____SlowlyhewentuptoMr.Whiteandasked, “Areyou____6____?”“Whydoyouask?“Mr.Whiteanswered.“Ihavenomoneynow.Couldyou____7____me$300? ”askedTony.“Thisishetfifthtime.You'realwaysborrowingmoneybutyounevergive____8____back.Mr.Whitesaid.“Letsgobacktoyourfirst____9____–‘Areyouasleep?'Myansweris'SoPlease____10____menow!”

‘A.studentsB.workersC.friendsA.richB.poorC.fatA.schoolB.streetC.shopA.busyB.freeC.bigA.angrilyB.loudlyC.quietlyA.asleepB.happyC.boredA.borrowB.lendC.costA.meB.usC.itA.moneyB.questionC.placeA.leaveB.stopC.help【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，White先生喜歡交朋友,所以此處指他的很多朋友經(jīng)常去他的商店和他下棋聊天。

C項(xiàng)意為“朋友”。故

C項(xiàng)正確。(2)考查形容詞辨析。 根據(jù)該句中的“andoftenborrowsmoneyfromMr.White

”可知，Tony

很vis

窮。B

項(xiàng)意為“窮的”。故

B項(xiàng)正確。(3)考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該段第二句中的“ Manyofhis境可知，White先生的朋友經(jīng)常去他的商店，由此可知，因?yàn)?/p>

oftengotohisshop"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)Tony總是借錢，所以當(dāng)他來(lái)到商店時(shí)，White先生很沮喪。C項(xiàng)意為“商店”。故C項(xiàng)正確?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Mr.Whitewasaloneandhewashavinganap（午睡）.”可知，這一天商店不忙。A項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。(5)考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句及語(yǔ)境可知，

White

先生在午睡

,所以

Tony

應(yīng)是悄悄地走進(jìn)商店。

C項(xiàng)意為“悄悄地”。故

C項(xiàng)正確?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，White先生正在午睡，所以Tony是問(wèn)他睡著了嗎。A項(xiàng)意為“睡著的，人睡的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句“Ihavenomoneynow."可知，Tony是向White先生借錢。B項(xiàng)意為“借出”。故B項(xiàng)正確。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“You'realwaysborrowingmoney”可知，此處代指“money",作“give"的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用it。故C項(xiàng)正確。(9)考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Areyouasleep?"可知，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”。故B項(xiàng)正確。(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“ Myansweris'Yes，Iam.'””可知,White先生讓Tony離開(kāi)。A項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。 White 先生喜歡交朋友 ,Tony是他的朋友之一，經(jīng)常向他借,可是總是不還。這次在White先生午睡時(shí)，Tony又來(lái)借錢，White先生拒絕了他?！驹~匯積累】borrowvt.借upsetadj.難過(guò)的chatvi.交談slowlyadv.慢慢地【?？级陶Z(yǔ)】makefriends交朋友playchess下象棋giveback歸還【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)B(8)C(9)B(10)A二、閱讀技能 （共4題,總計(jì)40分）12.（10points）A）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每篇所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ADriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call32325678.WangwangSupermarketThebiggestshoppingcenterinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2018.EverybodywithaHunanDailyofMay1,2018willgetasmallpresentthatday.You’rewelcome.Tel:28974123

HouseforSale￥160000,builtin2016.Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.Lisa’sSpecialConcertTime:2pm,July,2018Place:People'sHallTicketPrice: 100￥foradults￥60forstudents(1)(2points)Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay____.A.notpayformealsB.payalittleformealsC.workintheafternoon(2)(2points)Ifyoubuythehouse,you____.A.willpay150000yuanforitB.musthavedinnerinthekitchenC.mayliveonthenorthsideofthecity(3)(2points)Anycustomerwitha<i>HunanDaily</i>ofMay1,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom____.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDaily(4)(2points)WhenwillLisa'sconcertbe?A.OnJuly1,2018.B.OnJuly3,2018.C.OnJuly8,2018.(5)(2points)IfanadultandtwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost_____.A.220yuan.B.240yuan.C.320yuan.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Allmealsarefree.”可知,如果你是這個(gè)餐館的司機(jī),那么所有餐飲免費(fèi)。故A項(xiàng)正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告最后一句

"It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.

”可知,如果你買了這個(gè)房子

,你將住在城市的北邊。故

C項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告可知，如果你持有2018年5月1日的《XX日?qǐng)?bào)》，則可以到

Wangwang

超市免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取禮品。故

B項(xiàng)正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的“場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)將在 2018年7.月3日下午2點(diǎn)進(jìn)行。故

Time:2pm,July3,2018B項(xiàng)正確。

”可知，

Lisa

的專(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的“students"可知，一個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)學(xué)生去看 Lisa故A項(xiàng)正確。【文章大意】

TicketPrice:￥100foradults￥60for的專場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票價(jià)為 100+60X2=220

元。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，由四則廣告組成，包括招聘駕駛員、售賣房屋、超市開(kāi)業(yè)活動(dòng)、音樂(lè)會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。【詞匯積累】concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)presentn.禮物specialadj.專用的，特有的【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)A13.（10points）BDoyoufeelworrysometimes?Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall.youcantakethesestepstodealwiththem:●Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Butsometimes,youmightnot.finditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.●Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

TrytoYoucandosomethingtohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetostudyathome?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanbehelpfultofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforbelp.(1)(2points)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?Two.Three.Four.(2)(2points)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,____first.A.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofways(3)(2points)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestions<b>except</b> “____”.A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?(4)(2points)Accordingtothepassage,whocanyouaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried?<!--[endif]-->A.Parents,friendsorteachers.B.Parents,friendsordoctors.C.Parents,friendsorpolicemen.(5)(2points)Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whoisoftenworriedB.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworries【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，處理憂慮的步驟包括認(rèn)識(shí)自己、找到解央問(wèn)題的方法、向別人求助三步。故

B項(xiàng)正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Sometimes，youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout./Butsometimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst"

可知，有時(shí)候你會(huì)知道你在擔(dān)心什么，

但有時(shí)你可能不知道。那就試著先找出你擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。故選

A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmentome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?"可知，如果你擔(dān)心自己的成績(jī)，你可以這樣問(wèn)自己：為什么成績(jī)重要？成績(jī)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么？我如何為上課做準(zhǔn)備？即使沒(méi)有考試，我也要復(fù)習(xí)筆記嗎？只有

B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。故選

B項(xiàng)。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后大句

"Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.”可知，你可以向老師、朋友或父母求助。故

A項(xiàng)正確。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了處理憂慮的幾個(gè)方法，包括認(rèn)識(shí)自己、找到解決問(wèn)題的方法、向別人求助。故 C項(xiàng)正確?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文， 主要介紹了處理憂慮的幾個(gè)方法， 包括認(rèn)識(shí)自己、找到解決問(wèn)題的方法、向別人求助?！驹~匯積累】solvevt.解決，處理differentadj. 不同的whetherconj.是否helpfuladj. 有幫助的【?？级陶Z(yǔ)】dealwith 處理，應(yīng)付findout 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)【?？季湫汀縲hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例句：Whenyou'reworried,itcanbehelpfultofindsomeonetotalkto. （最后一段第一句）譯文：當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，找個(gè)人聊聊天是有幫助的?！敬鸢浮?1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)C14.（10points）CTherearefourgreatinventionsfromancientChina.Compassisagreatgifttotheword.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Paper-makingisoneofthegreatestinventions.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.-9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ltwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark( 樹(shù)皮),oldclothandsoon.ItissaidthatinthethirdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakegunpowder.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks(煙花).AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThewayofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Printingwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharacters(字符)onpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.(1)(2points)After_______wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.gunpowdercompassprinting(2)(2points)Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedto____1____.(3)(2points)Printingwasdevelopedin____1____.(4)(2points)Theunderlinedword"carved ”inthispassagemeans “_______”.切開(kāi)打印雕刻(5)(2points)Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis____1____.A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheFourGreatPeopleofAncientChina【解析】travel.

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopento”可知,在指南針被發(fā)明出來(lái)后，海洋為航行敞開(kāi)了大門。故 B項(xiàng)正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段第二句“ Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks( 煙花).”可知,火藥最初是被用來(lái)制造煙花的。故 C項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Printingwasdevelopedin1041一1048intheSongDynasty.”可知,印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來(lái)的。故 A項(xiàng)正確。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“characters（字符）onpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,一個(gè)名叫畢昇的人將字符雕刻在黏土和木頭上，然后他把墨水涂在上面。據(jù)此可知 ,畫線詞意為“雕刻”。故C項(xiàng)正確。(5)標(biāo)題概括題。 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明，包括發(fā)明的時(shí)間、過(guò)程、對(duì)世界的影響等。 B項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故 B項(xiàng)正確。【詞匯積累】inventionn. 發(fā)明ancientadj.古代的compassn.指南針directionn. 方向【?？级陶Z(yǔ)】dependon依靠attheendof在......結(jié)尾【常考句型】It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句例句：ItissaidthatinthethirdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakegunpowder.（第四段第一句）譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在三世紀(jì)，一個(gè)中國(guó)人寫了關(guān)于如何制造火藥的文章。【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B15.（10points）B)回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文 ,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。MoreandmoreforeignershavecometoChina.AforeignteachernamedJackstayedinChinaandwrotesomethingabouthisexperiences.Nowlet'ssharehisexperiencesinChina:DuringmyfiveyearsinChina,IhavehadthechancetotravelalloverChinaandseesomeinterestingthings.Inotonlyhaveseenmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallinBeijing,thehomeofConfuciusinQufu,ShandongProvince,andthecityofXi'an,I'vealsoseenbeautifulgardensinSuzhou,HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince,andwonderfulbeachesinDalianandQingdao.HuangguoshuWaterfallisthemostbeautifulplaceI'veeverseen.I'vealsometmanyfriendlyandinterestingpeoplearoundChina.TheyincludedstudentsinmiddleschoolsIvisitedinInnerMongolia,ShanxiProvince,andGuizhou.Allofmyexperienceswerewonderful.(1)(2points)WhatisJack?(2)(2points)HowlonghasJackbeeninChina?(3)(2points)WhathasJackhadthechancetodo?(4)(2points)WherehasJackseenwonderfulbeaches?(5)(2points)HasJackmetanystudentsinmiddleschools?【解析】略略略略略【答案】(1)Aforeignteacher./Heisaforeignteacher.(2)Forfiveyears./HehasbeeninChinaforfiveyears.(3)TotravelalloverChinaandseesomeinterestingthings./HehashadthechancetotravelalloverChinaandseesomeinterestingthings.(4)InDalianandQingdao./HehasseenwonderfulbeachesinDalianandQingdao.(5)Yes,hehas.三、寫作技能

（共

3題

,總計(jì)

35分）16.（10points）A)

摘錄要點(diǎn)閱讀下面的材料 ,然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要 ,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Theearthismuchworsethanbeforebecauseofseriouspollution:airpollution,soilpollutionandwaterpollution.Whatshouldhumansdotosavetheearth?First,weshouldnotproducetoomuchrubbish.Rubbishtakesupmuchspace,sotherewillnotbeenoughspaceforpeopletolivein.What'sworse,itwillpollutesoilandfewerplantscangrow.Next,weshouldkeeptheseaandriversclean.Fishcan'tliveinpollutedwater,soitmaybeimpossibleforustoenjoysomuchseafoodinthefuture.Third,everyoneshouldhelptokeeptheairclean.Pollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.Tomaketheearthabetterplace,everyoneshouldlearntoloveourplanetfromnowon.Andeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.HowtosavetheearthThreekindsofpollution:airpollution,First____3____

____1____andwaterpollutionDon’tproduce____2 Ittakesupmuch space.Keeptheseaandriverclean.Fishcan'tinpollutedwater.

liveThirdEveryoneshouldlearntoloveandplaya

Keeptheairclean.Pollutedairis____4____toourhealth.partin____5____theearth.【解析】略略略略略【答案】(1)soilpollution(2)toomuchrubbish(3)Next/Second/Secondly(4)harmful(5)saving17.（10points）B) 完成對(duì)話通讀下面的對(duì)話 ,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,Steve.B:Hello,Jane.A:____1____,Steve?B:I'mwatchingTV.____2____?A:No,IamnotwatchingTV.I'mlisteningtoaCD,butitiskindofboring.B:Yeah,myTVshowisnotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothetheater?A:Thatsoundsgood.____3____?B:We'llmeetat7:00p.m.A:Bytheway,____4____?B:Wecantakeataxi.It'sveryconvenient.A:OK.Seeyoulater.____5____【解析】略略略略略【答案】(1)Whatareyoudoing(2)Ar