湖南省長(zhǎng)沙廣益中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年初三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試(無(wú)聽(tīng)力錄音)

大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源大儒誠(chéng)信教育資源廣益實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年初三上學(xué)期期末考試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分，每小題1分）1.1can'tfindmyhandbag.musthavetakenitaway.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody--terriblemessyouhavemade!--Sorry.Iwillputawaymyclothesandbooksrightnow.WhataB.WhatC.HowAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifuLitisclosed.whenB.unlessC.since--Mom,Ineedmoretimetoprepareformyfinalexam.--Then,dear,someofyourafter-schoolactivities.shouldcancelB.canceledC.shouldbecanceledZhouLilookedupsetbecausehecouldn'taffordtheticketforthe2019BasketballWorldCup.buyB.tobuyC.buying--Wouldyouliketobuysomesnacksinthatsupermarket?--Youmeantheoneforseveralyears?havebeenopenedB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopen--Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren'sPalace?--Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butitbe.A.can'tB.mightC.must--Haveyoumendedyourshoes?--Yes,Ithemtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmended--Couldyoutellme?--UncleBod's.Wecangetdeliciousfoodataverylowpricethere.whereIcangetsomegoodfoodquicklyhowIcangetsomegoodfoodquicklywherecanIgetsomegoodfoodquicklyI'llalwayskeeptheteachersinmymindhavegreatlyhelpedmeinthepastthreeyears.whoB.whichC.what二、完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)Twobrothershadlivedhappilyonneighboringfarmsforoverfortyyears.Butonedaytheyhadalittlemisunderstandingand11witheachother.Bothofthemwereso12thattheystoppedtalkingtoeachother.Onemorning,somebodyknockedontheelderbrotherJamie'sdoor.Itwasamanwithatoolbox.Hesaid,"Sir,I'm13somework.Haveyougotsomeworkforme?"Jamiethoughtforawhileandsaid,"Yes.Lookatthe14acrossfromtheriver.MybrotherJackielivesthere.Pleasebuilda15fence(圍欄)sothatIwon'tseehimanymore."Themansmiledandsaid,"I'lltrytomakeyousatisfied."Atsunset,theman16hiswork.ButJamiefoundtherewasn'tafenceatall.Instead,therewasabeautifulbridgeovertheriver.Jamiesawhisbrotherwalkingtowardshim.Jackiesaid,"AfterIsaidanddidsomethingbadtomakeyou17,youstillbuiltthisbridge!I'mreallysorry,Jamie."Jamie18hisbrother.Whenthemancametosay19toJamie.Jamiesaid,"Pleasestay!I'vesomeotherworkforyou."Butthemanrefused,"Sorry,Ihavetogo.Ihavemore'bridges'tobuild."Sometimes,wefightover20thingsandtheybecomebigovertime.Insteadofcreatingconflicts(沖突),weshouldtrytosolvethem.()11.A.connectedB.arguedC.helped()12.A.worriedB.excitedC.angry()13.A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingout()14.A.parkB.gardenC.farm()15.A.lowB.highC.poor()16.A.finishedB.foundC.provided()17.A.relaxedB.uncomfortableC.dangerous()18.A.pulledB.beatC.hugged

()19.A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbye()20.A.smallB.uneasyC.bad三、閱讀理解(共30分，每小題2分)(A)ZooOneDayPassAdults:$24.95Seniors:Ages60andup,$22.95Children:Ages3-11,$19.95Children2andunderFREE!FREEparking!9:30amto5:00pmsevendaysaweek.OpeneveryexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.Sixandahalfhours.Sevenandahalfhours.Eightandahalfhours.Howlongisthezooopeneveryday?Sixandahalfhours.Sevenandahalfhours.Eightandahalfhours.HowmuchwillMr.Smith(39yearsold)payifhetakeshistwosons(10yearsoldand2yearsold)tothezoo?B.$44.90.C.$64.85.$42.90.B.$44.90.C.$64.85.(B)Anactivityaboutanti—bullying霸凌)willbeheldbyWarwickHealthCenterinNewStarSchool.Let'slearnsomethingaboutbullying.SayNOtoBullying!Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingincludes:callingpeoplemeannameslaughingatpeoplehittingpeoplesendingmeantextmassagestellingliesaboutpeopleItcanleadto:anxietylowself-esteem（自尊心）poorperformanceatschoolIfyouarebullied,youcan:talktoanadultbestrongspeakupforyourselfWeknowyoursituationseemshopeless,butweareheretohelp.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontactus:call888-6328oremailwarwick@Accordingtothereading,thefollowingarebullyingEXCEPT.tolaughwithpeopleB.tosendmeantextmessagesC.tocallpeoplemeannamesWhichisNOTsuggestedasawaytostopbullying?Fightingbackbravely.B.Askingadultsforhelp.C.Speakingupforyourself.Wecanknowthat.thereadingismainlywrittenforparentsandteachersifsomeonehaspoorperformanceatschool,heisbulliedyoucancalloremailWarwickHealthCenterifyouarebullied（C）Japanhasmade5,000medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）forthe2020SummerOlympics.Butdifferentfromcommonones,thesemedalsaremadecompletelyoutofrecycledelectronics.OnenewgoaloftheTokyoOlympicsistoavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources（資源）.SotheorganizersdecidedtomakealltheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Youmightnotknowthatalmostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsofvaluablemetalslikegoldandsilver.However,collectingenoughofthemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge,forthemetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjustonekilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountyandaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevicesfortheOlympicmedals.Soonsmartphones,cameras,andlaptopcomputersbegantoappearintheboxes.TheJapanesemobilephonecompanyNTTDocomocollectedaround6millionusedcellphones.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosephonesdownintosmallerpieces.Thisjobisnotthateasy.Somemetalsinsidearen'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.Oncetheyarebrokendown,themetalshavetobecarefullymovedapart.OnJuly24,2019,oneyearbeforethegamesaresettobegin,peoplewerefirstabletoseewhattherecycledmedalswouldlooklike.Whatisthenewgoalofthe2020SummerOlympics?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.Tomakespecialmedals.Tomakefulluseofoldelectronics.Whatdoespara.2mainlytellus?A.It'shardtocollectenoughmetals.Mostcellphonesaremadeofgold.Wecanget1kgofgoldfrom2,000phones.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"meaninChinese?A.能源B.設(shè)備C.技術(shù)Whichcanbestdescribethejobinpara.4?A.Easybutdangerous.B.Difficultanddangerous.C.Interestingandrelaxing.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtomakeOlympicmedals.Howtodealwitholdelectronics.Olympicmedalsmadefromrecycledelectronics.(D)Youhaveprobablydreamedabouthowyouwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepowertomaketheworldbetterwithbabysteps.That'stheideabehindtheBAChallenge.TheBAChallengeisapublicserviceactivitystartedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethinggoodandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.SinceitsfirstappearanceonSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,millionsofpeople,includingsomefamousstars,havetakenpartinit.Forexample,ChineseactorHuangXiaomingsentmooncakestooldpeoplewholivealone.TheyoungactorXuWeizhoudrewsometreesinthedesert,tryingtoshowthatworkingtoprotecttheenvironmentcangiveushope.Thoughtheselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignored（忽視）inourdailylives,theystrikeachordwithmanypeople."Thechallengemakesmebelieveinthemiracle（奇跡）ofgoodactionsagain,"wroteacommenter（評(píng)論家）onSinaWeibo,"Thoughtheyareunimportanttoonesingleperson,theyactuallyhaveagreatimpactonmakingtheworldbetterifwealldothat."AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Donotfailtodogoodevenifit'ssmall;donotengageinevilevenifit'ssmall."Whydon'tweallsetsmallergoals?Thenwemaychangetheworldslowlybutsurely,asariverchangesamountain.WhatliesbehindtheBAChallenge?Everyoneisresponsibleforabetterworld.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.Smallthingscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisTRUE?Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanrecordthechanges.AlibabaandSinaWeibosetuptheBAChallenge.Theyoungactordrewsometreesinthedeserttoshowhisinterestofworking.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。B.勿以惡小而為之，勿以善小而不為。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Theactivitymakesallpeoplehopefulofkindness.Manypeoplevaluethegoodactionsintheirdailylives.Themorepeoplejoinintheactivity,thebettertheworldwillbe.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?TheBAchallengeleadspeopletofocusonsmallthingsthatcanbedone.SomefamouspeoplehavetakenpartintheBAchallenge.Recordingthechangesbeforeandafterisveryinteresting.四、語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共8分，每小題2分）Oneday,peoplewillgotothemoon--notjustforashortstay,buttoliveandworkformonthsorevenyears!Thisisthedreamofmanyscientists.36.Oneofthemiswhatthehouseonthemooncouldbebuiltof.Wehavelotsofmaterialsontheearth,butsendingthemtothemoonisveryexpensive.Itwouldbebetterifwecouldusematerialsthatarealreadythere.Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwithdust（塵土）.Thismaterialiseverywhere,soitwouldbeagoodideatoturnitintothebuildingmaterial.However,thereisaproblem:wedon'thavemuchmoondusthereontheearthtotestthisidea.37.Scientiststhinktheremaybeabetterway.Moondustisquitesimilartothedustproducedlongagobyvolcanoes（火山）.Around45millionyearsago,avolcanoerupted（爆發(fā)）inaplaceinGermany.Researchersfoundthatthevolcanicdustthereisquitesimilartomoondust.38.Theresultssofarshowthatscientistsmaysucceed.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.Forexample,realmoondustisexposed（暴露）toradiationfromthesunoverthepastyears,butthevolcanicdusthasnotgonethroughthisprocess.39.Goingbacktothemoontocollectmorewouldbeverydifficult.So,moreresearchwillbedonetocheckifmoondustcanbeusedforbuildingthehouse.Torealizethisdream,therearemanyproblemstobesolved.Bestofall,thereisplentyofittobeeasilycollectedandusedforexperiments!Theymadeeveryefforttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）MengFankun,aseventeen-year-oldboy,receivedtheadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.Thenhemadeabigdecision.HedecidedtotravelbybicyclefromhishometowninLinquan,AnhuiProvince,toBeijing.OnAugust1st,MengandhisfathersetoutfromLinquan.TheypassedthroughHenanProvince,ShandongProvinceandHebeiProvince.Itwasnearly1,000kilometers.Andtheymadeitfinallyafter12days."Imadeplansbeforeweleft,sothebadweather,bicycleproblemsandtrafficwereallexpected."Mengsaid.Afterreceivinghisadmissionletter,Mengbegantocarryouttheplanthathehadthoughtaboutforhalfayear:ridingtotheuniversity.Toachievehisdream,Mengdecidedtoearnsomemoney.Hetookajobatarestaurantandearned4,000yuanbeforeleavingforBeijing.SomeoneaskedhimwhyherodetoBeijing.Mengsaidhewantedtobecomestrongerandfearlessbeforebeginninghisstudies.Menghasalwaysbeenasportsfan.Hedoeslotsofsportsinhissparetime.Herunsalmosteverymorning.Cyclingisalsooneofhisfavoritesports."Iexperiencedalotduringthejourney.Itwasunforgettable."hesaid.Meng'sstoryhaswonwidespreadpraiseontheInternet.Weshouldhavethecouragetotrywhatwewantinlife.WhatwasMeng'sbigdecision?DidMengleaveonhisjourneyalone?HowlongdidittakeMengtogettoBeijing?WhydidMengridetoBeijing?WhatcanwelearnfromMeng?六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共10分，每小題2分）StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.45.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseeadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.46.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該給學(xué)牛提供合適的教育。Butnotthechancetobeschoolcleaners.47.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleindevelopingthecharactersofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,48.因?yàn)闆](méi)幾個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)在家做這些事。Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,somemayevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.49.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Atthesametime,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.七、完成對(duì)話（共10分，每小題2分）A:Welcometoour"HandinHandClub"!MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes.Jane.JaneSmith.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:OK,Jane.50.?B:I'mauniversitystudent.A:YourEnglishissogood.51.?B:Forabouttenyears.MymotherisanEnglishtea