東北財經(jīng)大學工商管理專業(yè)學位英語試題詳解

1/121/12東北財經(jīng)大學一工商管理專業(yè)學位外語考試參考試卷一、語音題（每空1分，共10分）01、notice['nsutis]A.stomachs['stAm3ks]B.houses['hauziz]C.mouths[mau0]D.reasonable['riizsnsbl]02、winkle['wigkl]A.windy['windi]B.drink[drigk]C.footprint['futprint]D.interesting「intrlstlq]03、shook[fuk]A.shoot[fu:t]B.food[fu:d]C.shoe[fu:]D.wood[wud]04、occasionally[o'kei-noli]A.population[pPpju'leifsn]B.Russian['rAjon]C.question['kwestfan]D.television['teli,vigan]05、pressure['prefs]A.directly['direkli]B.oxygenbksidssn]C.absence['田bssns]D.camera['k田msrs]06、float[flsut]A.flower['flaus]B.brown[braun]C.hometown['hsUmtaUn]D.bellows['belsuz]07、bulletin['bulitin]A.bury['beri]B.Prussian['prAjsn]C.bullet['bulit]D.punishment['pAnifmsnt]08、breach[bri:tf]A.break[breik]B.theatre['Bists]C.meadow['medsu]D.least[li:st]09、oppositeA.companionB.balloonC.strollD.historic[bpszit][ksm'p田njsn][bs'lu:n][strsul] [his'tDrik]10、scatterA.laboratoryB.separateC.gravityD.various['sk田ts][ls'bDrstsri]['sepsrit]['gr.viti]['vssriss]二、單選題（每空1.5分，共30分）01、Sinceyoursupervisorhas__specified thetimeforatalk,youmustmakesurethatyouwillbethereontime.因為你的上司有特定的時間談?wù)?，你必須保證你會準時到那兒的。A.predicted預計B.specified指定的C.yielded頑固的D.classified分類的02、Myfriendwasfullof__admiration forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.我的朋友對這種方法充滿了欽佩，按照這種方式很快就學會了開11、essayA.holidayB.saysC.awayD.mayor[e'sei]['hDlsdi][sez][s'wei]['mss]12、singerA.angerB.tongueC.eagerD.single['siqs]['到gs][tA9]['i：gs]['siqgl]13、splendidA.watchedB.refusedC.wretchedD.impressed['splendid][wotjd][ri'fju:z]['retfid]['impres]14、ownerA.powerfulB.brownC.narrowD.power['suns]['pausful][braun]['n田rsu][paus]15、latentA.squirrelB.centigradeC.levelD.mend['leitsnt]['skws:rsl]['sentigreid]['levsl][mend]16、floodA.looseB.bloodC.moonD.noon[flAd][lu:s][blAd][mu:n][nu:n]17、mudA.musicB.humanC.hugeD.lung[mAd]['mju:zik]['hju:msn][hju:d5][lAg]18、creatureA.effectB..energyC.reduceD.belief['kri:tfs] [i'fekt]['ensd^i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountainA.explainB.remainC.campaignD.captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein][k田m'pein]['k田ptin]20、cookieA.frogB.oxygenC.wolfD.obvious['kuki][fr?g]['Dksidssn][wulf][bbviss]21、periodA.requestB.perseveranceC.RecognizeD.require['pisrisd][ri'kwest][ps:si:'visrsns]['reksgnaiz][ri'kwais]22、geographyA.regretB.envyC.remarkD.deck[d.ibgrsfi][ri'gret]['envi][ri'ma:k][dek]23、repliedA.enteredB.askedC.steppedD.added[ri'plaid]['entsd]儂skt][stept]['4did]24、counterA.countryB.southC.toughD.enough['kaunts]['kAntri][saud][tAf][i'nAf]25、eyebrowA.townB.followC.slowD.fellow['aibrau][taun]['fDlsu] [slsu]['felsu]26、schoolyardA.cooB.cookC.poorD.childhood['sku:lja:d][ku:][kuk] [pD:] ['tfaildhud]27、masterA.AlsaceB.tiresomeC.impressD.unable['m田sts]['a:s「as]['taisssm]['impres][An'eibl]28、twinkleA.windyB.drinkC.footprintD.interesting['twiqkl]['windi][driqk]['fUtprint][,intristiq]車。A.pride自豪B.surprise驚奇C.admiration欽佩D.jealousy嫉妒03、Ithasbeenalongtime__after Isawyoulasttime.在我上次見到你之后，有很長一段時間了。A.5%。6自。。。以來B.for因為C.before在之前D.after在之后04、Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada__nightmare.這個小女孩尖叫著醒來，因為她曾有過一場噩夢A.daydream白日夢B.nightmare惡夢C.fantasy幻想D.sweet面6甌酣夢05、Shetalkedtohimforalongtimeand_dissuaded__himfromdoingthatdangerousjob.她跟他談了很長一段時間，勸他不要急急忙忙做危險的工作。A.persuaded勸說B.dissuaded勸阻C.overcame克服D.conquered征服06、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway__beforeitdidmoredamage.在它做更多的傷害之前，他們決定趕跑這頭牛。A.unless除非B.until直到。為止C.beforeD.what07、Themanufacturers oughttohave__carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.廠商應該執(zhí)行主席的提案之一，但是他們并沒有這么做。A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave08、Yououghtnottohimthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.hadtold09、Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_oughttoscoldher.你的小女孩正變得非常無禮的行為。你應該責備她。A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto10、Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin_doing_this.請聽我說。你堅持做這個，它是不適合你。A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone11、Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow ?我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行，但是你知道多少費用？A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost12、Youareluckysinceyou'venever__lost__anythinginyourlife.你是幸運的,因為在你的生活中你從來沒失去過什么。A.lostB.gotC.stolenD.found13、Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_wrapupthepresentfortheoldgentleman?你能幫我把禮物包起來給老紳士嗎？A.wrap包起來B.tie系起來C.cover覆蓋D.send寄信14、His__unreadablehandwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.他的不值一讀的筆跡起因于匆忙和粗心大意，而不是沒能力完成正確的信件。A.unreadable不值一讀的B.beautifulC.carefulD.undecided未定的15、Whattimedoesmyflightleave__on__Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on16、Whatareyoudoing?I'm__searching___thebedroomformywallet.你在做什么?我正在臥室里找我的錢包。A.lookingB.finding找到C.searching尋找D.searchingfor尋找17、Themanager_insisted__thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.經(jīng)理堅持新員工在他們開始工作之前，經(jīng)過職業(yè)培訓。A.persisted堅持不懈8.insisted堅持強調(diào)C.resisted反抗D.assisted協(xié)助18、Thetextileindustry__contributes greatlytotheeconomyof2/HongKong.紡織行業(yè)對香港的經(jīng)濟貢獻很大。A.adds增力口B.amounts總和C.contributes貢獻D.leads領(lǐng)導19、All_thatisneeded__isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.所需要的是一個持續(xù)的生活基本必需品的供應。A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded20、Theyarebelieved_tohavealreadysucceeded intheirexperiment.在他們的實驗中，他們被認為已經(jīng)成功了。A.tohavealreadysucceededB.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceededD.tobesucceed21、I'dliketo_goover_thelessonsoncemorebeforewetaketheexamtomorrow.在我們明天的考試之前，我要再復習一遍功課。A.go力「去找8.goover復習C.goround到處走動D.goabout著手做22、Heusedtohavea_hobby__ofstamp-collection,buthehasgivenitup.他曾經(jīng)有過一個集郵的愛好，但是他已經(jīng)放棄了。A.habit習慣B.加^^嗜好C.custom風俗D.like愛好23、Dependingon_intuition_,Maryledusthroughanunknownpartoftheforest.依靠直覺,瑪麗帶我們通過一個未知的森林。A.1加皿祖?口直覺B.sense感覺C.vision想象力D.image想象24、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather__reaction__tothenewswouldbe.很難猜測她對這個消息的反應。A.impression印象B.reaction^^C.comment評論D.opinion主張25、Thehunter_lay_onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.獵手半閉眼睛仰臥休息。A.34松弛的B.lied撒謊C.lay躺下D.lain躺，位于26、Theleavesare_falling_downtothegroundwhenautumncomes.秋天到來時，樹葉正在墜落到地面上。A.dropping落下，滴下B.following^^C.putting放置D.falling落下27、Ididn'taskhim,buthe_offered__tohelpmewithmyhomework.我并沒有要求，但是他主動提出要幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。A.gave給予B.offered提供C.^。卜拿走D.got得到28、Doyouthinkshehasany__reason__torefuseJohn'sinvitation?你覺得她有任何理由拒絕約翰的邀請嗎？A.^^?？诶碛葿.cause原因C.motive^^D.point^^29、Hejustcouldn't_figureout__whatintheworldshehadbeentalkingaboutallthetime.他不知道她每時每刻在全世界都在談?wù)撌裁?。A.figure。皿想出，斷定B.catchon明白C.setout陳述D.workon設(shè)法說服30、Hisparents_havingdied_,theorphanisnowtakencareofbyheruncle.他的父母去世后，那個孤兒現(xiàn)在是由她叔叔照顧。A.havediedB.dyingC.deadD.havingdied31、__WereItogo__tothemoonsomeday,Ishouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.如果我要去月球，我應該用自己的眼睛看月球的表面。A.WouldIgoB.WereItogoC.IfIgoD.IfIhadgone1232、Theoldladyfeltvery__disappointed__whenherdaughterforgotherbirthday.那位老婦人感到非常失望時，她的女兒忘了她的生日。A.deceived被欺騙的deserted被遺棄的unfortunate不幸的.Disappointed失望的33、NeitherLarry,sfathernorhismother_was_athome.勞瑞的父親和母親都不在家。A.areB.wereC.wasD.am34、ThefamousYongLeBellisthreetimes__astallasaman .那位著名的永樂皇帝鐘是一個男人的三倍高。A.astallasamanB.tallerasamanC.tallestthanamanD.moretallthanaman35、Inspiteofyourlivingsofaraway,webothhopeverymuch_thatyoucome.盡管你的生活如此遙遠，我們都非常希望你來。A.yourcomingB.thatyoucomeC.youtocomeD.thatyouhavecome36、Excuseme,sir.I'velostmywatch.Doyouhave_the__time?對不起，先生。我丟了我的手表。你有時間嗎？A.theB.aC.anD.bland37、Itisbecauseheistooyoung__that__hedoesnotunderstandwhathashappened.這是因為他太年輕了，他不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事情。A.thatB.soC.sothatD.therefore38、Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't__showanysignofimpatience.他自己明白有困難，但我們沒看出不耐煩跡象。A.shownosign（跡象）ofB.makeanexhibition。隈覽C.showanysignofD.makeanyexhibitionof39、Twooldfriendsmeet__by__chanceinthestreet.兩位老朋友在街上偶然相遇。A.byB.onC.atD.for40、Heisoneofthestudentswho__are__alwaysontime.他是學生中總是準時的一個。A.isB.areC.wasD.be41、Ithasbeenalongtime_since__Isawyoulasttime.自從我上次見到你，有很長一段時間了。A.5抽?6自己來B.forC.beforeD.after42、Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__spoiled___受到父母過分保護的孩子可能被寵壞。A.hur^傷害的B.damaged被損壞的C.spoiled被寵壞的D.harmed傷害43、Thebridgewasnamed__after___theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.在英雄為了人民的事業(yè)救了他的生命之后，這座橋被命名。A.after B.withC.by D.from44、Mycameracanbe_adjusted_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.我的照相機可以調(diào)整到在多云或陽光明媚的條件下拍照。A.任3依4治療的B.adjusted調(diào)整C.adopted接受，采用D.remedied#^45、Manynew__opportunities willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.對于那些有大學學歷的人，許多新的機會在不久的將來。A.opportunities機會B.necessities必需品C.realities現(xiàn)實D.probabilities'可能性46、Therainwasheavyand__consequentlythelandwas3/flooded.雨是太大了，因此陸地被淹沒了。A.consequently因此B.continuously連續(xù)不斷地C.constantly不斷地D.consistently一致的47、Therewerenotickets__available forFriday'sperformance.沒有星期五演出的票了。A.preferable更好的 B.considerable重要的C.possible可能性 D.available有效的48、Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner__as shehadpromisedus.這不是一個好晚餐，當時她曾答應我們的。A.thatB.which C.as D.what49、Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe__wouldhavebeenhere then.他一定出事了，不然他就已經(jīng)在這里了。A.wouldhavebeenhere B.hadtobehereC.shouldbehere D.wouldbehere50、Wehadjusthad ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.當一個老人來到門口時，我們剛剛用過早餐。A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad51、Sheneverlaughed, nordidsheever losehertemper她從來不笑，也從不發(fā)脾氣。A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheever D.northeeverdid52、__Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.與整個地球的大小相比，世界上最高的山看起來并不高。A.Whencompared（被比） B.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing53、Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.經(jīng)理承諾會讓我知道我們的生意進展得怎樣了。A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informed（被通知）D.informing54、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't__tolerate_somuchnoise.老年人不喜歡流行歌曲，因為他們無法忍受這么多的噪音。A.resist忍耐B.sustain承擔C.如眥雄處忍受D.undergo經(jīng)受55、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill__handoverhisbusinesstohisson.瓊斯先生變老時，他將把他的生意移交給他的兒子。A.take獲得B.hand傳遞C.think認為D.get變得56、___Any___studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.任何有點常識的學生都應該能夠回答這個問題。A.Each B.AnyC.eitherD.one57、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___besent___backbeforethedeadline.在最后期限之前，申請表被送回去是最基本的。A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent三、詞形變換（每空1分，共5分）01、（promote）Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota_promotion .他看起來很高興。我猜他被提升了。02、（add）Theyneed_additional__helptogettheworkdoneasplaned.12他們需要更多的幫助，讓這個工作計劃完成。03、(explode)Didyouheartheterribleexplosionlastnight?你昨晚有沒有聽到那可怕的爆炸嗎？04、(disappoint)Tohisgreatdisappointment,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.他十分失望的是，懷特夫人不能來參加我們這個周末的聚會。05、(economic)Iamacollegestudentnow.Mymajoris__economics .我是一個大學生。我的專業(yè)是經(jīng)濟學。06、(lie)Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhim,forhehasbeenfounda_liar .沒有人愿意和他交朋友,因為他已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了是一個說謊者。07、(purity)It'shardtofindanytotallypurewaterbecauseofthewaterpollution.由于水的污染，教師很難找到任何徹底潔凈的水。08、(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthisboyhoodinEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.他出生在中國，在英國度過了他的童年，而現(xiàn)在他是一名美國公民。09、(surprised)Toourgreat.surprise—,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.我們吃驚的是，這個周末白夫人不能參加我們的聚會。10、(able)Airplanes.enablepeopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.飛機能夠使人們迅速到很遠的地方。11、(patience)Judyiscertainlyunfitfortheteachingprofession,forheistoo_impatient__withslowlearners.茱蒂無疑是不適合教案工作，因為他現(xiàn)在對遲鈍的學生還沒有耐心。12、(thirst)Doyouhaveanywater?Iam.thirstytodeath.你有什么水?我渴到極點了。13、(wonder)Don'tyouthinkthat'sa_wonderful story?你不認為那是一個精彩的故事嗎？14、(children)ShewasborninChina,spenther_childhood___inEngland,andnowsheisanAmericancitizen.她出生在中國，在英國度過她的童年，她現(xiàn)在是一名美國公民。15、(silent)Shegaveherhusbandasharplookto__silence___him.她給她的丈夫她的沉默。四、完形填空(每空1分，共20分)DINNERItwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目)，"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)”caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36-memoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37-whenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat_38servedspaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotictreatin39thosedays.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40noneofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41goodatit.Whatlaughing42argumentswehadaboutthe43sociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44Suddenly,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45—putitdownsimplyformyown46-joy,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48一timelefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49handinmywork.Twodayspassed4/beforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50gradedpapers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51loudtothewholeclass.52Somebodylaughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53pleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54formywordshadthepowertomakepeople55laugh.36A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.afterA.cookedB.servedC.gotD.madeA.theirB.pastC.lastD.those40A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither41A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin42A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments43A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.sociallyA.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately45A.settleB.putC.biteD.letA.workB.storyC.luckD.joyA.HoweverB.Therefore C.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.ideaA.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delayA.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly51A.loudB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly52A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I53A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure54A.ifB.forC.whileD.althoughA.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laughC。聯(lián)系語境broughtback以及在UncleAllen家吃飯，可推知此處談的是“由spaghetti這個詞使作者聯(lián)想到了在UncleAllen家吃飯的情境”。A。When在句子中引導定語從句，修飾thememoryofanevening中的evening。這里很容易誤選where，因為UncleAllen’s很容易被認為是先行詞，但實際上evening才是定語從句修飾的對象，因為整個句子主要談的就是發(fā)生在那個晚上的事。B。前面的“我們都已在桌子周圍坐好了?！币约昂竺娴膕paghettiforsupper，可見是以spaghetti做晚餐?！皊erve”在此句中表達的意思是：“端上：擺出。”D。inthosedays意思是“在那些日子里”，與前面的回憶過去在時間上相照應。同時我們只能說inthepast/lastdays，所以B和C不能選。C。既然是外來食品，不光作者從來沒吃過意大利面條，別的任何人自然都沒有吃過。B。前面提到的experience只能與begoodat構(gòu)成邏輯聯(lián)系，即“有足夠的經(jīng)驗，從而擅長于吃和做意大利空心面”。carefulabout是“小心的，謹慎的”的意思。fondof是“喜歡的，喜愛的"意思。D選與題意不符。D。argument本身含義是“論點”，在此處的意思是“理由”。D。這里講的是吃空心面的方法。這是一種飲食習慣，也是一種風俗，所以只能用社會性來描述。respectable本意指“值得尊敬的”，這里表從未吃過而產(chǎn)生的敬畏之情。A。由第一次吃這種面的新奇，從而忽然產(chǎn)生寫作的沖動。B。Putsth.down和takesth.down都有“把某事記下來”的意思，但前者往往可以用來表示記錄下自己的思想，觀點等，而takesomethingdown通常指把客觀存在的東西當作備忘錄記下來，具有照抄下來的含義。12

D。這里指作者是因為興趣和高興而寫，而不是為完成作文而寫。其余幾項都邏輯不相符。C。Asfor的意思是“至于"，是同義轉(zhuǎn)折的一種常見表達方式。這里的him顯然指的是上文提到的thecompositionteacher。C。從When引導的時間狀語從句thenightwashalfgone可知這里指的是時間不多了。C。從前所提到的writeapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle和therewasnochoicenextmorning，說明指的是作者明天早晨得交作文。B。Grade的意思是“評分”，這里是動詞過去分詞形式作定語，意思是批改了的作文。其余幾項不合邏輯。A。對全班學生朗讀作文，通常老師的聲音會很大，fast倒沒必要，甚至不應該，所以B不對。而選項C和后文的thewholeclass重復。A。從后面的“全班學生都開心地笑了”，可知是有人先笑。又根據(jù)后文的“Ididmybestnottoshow…”可以肯定不是我笑的，而people泛指“人們”，不合語境。D。從前面的Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsoutloud，可知作者此時的心情是愉快的。B。for是并列連詞，在此處用來說明作者為什么會很高興。D。與前面的全班同學的笑聲呼應。參見文中最后的一段內(nèi)容。Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential（潛力）,,andIbecamecaptainofmy36team.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof37playing.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot_38equalplayingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe39-pressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextramoneysotheirdaughterscouldhave40—privateone-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour41matches.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedidduringpracticewas42run.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe43-training.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills。theyare44necessary.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45breathing.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises46intendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin47-beforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48-fulltorun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49share.Isallthispressurenecessary?I50endedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's51sad,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey52feltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland53rediscoveredmyloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying54forhim,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI55calmeddown,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.A.class班級B.club俱樂部C.team球隊D.board董事會37A.playing比賽B.living生活C.learning學習D.working工作A.great偉大的B.equa評等的C.right正確的D.extra額外的A.business商業(yè)B.struggle奮斗C.attempt企圖D.pressure壓力A.&^自由的B.private私人的C.good好的D.basicS本的A.matches比賽B.courses^@C.lessons^@D.programs程序A.jump跳躍B.play演奏C.run奔跑D.shoot射^A.duty^^B.meeting集會C.operation手術(shù)D.training訓練44A.necessary必要地B.boring無聊的C.scientific科學的D.practical實際的A.speaking演講B.moving^^C.sleeping睡眠D.breathing呼吸A.used習慣B.intended故意的C.made成功的D.described描述A.till直到B.since自以來C.beforeD.because48A.full全部的B.比。4疲倦的C.加燈懶惰的D.big大的A.5阮尺寸B.share分享C.space空間D.state狀態(tài)A.gave給B.kept保持C.ended結(jié)束的D.picked挑選51A.sad悲哀的B.shameful可恥的C.si^y愚蠢的D.serious嚴重的52A.優(yōu)?6討64收到B.sufferedM^C.brought帶來D.felt感覺53A.reconsider重新考慮B.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn)C.re-formed重做D.replaced取代A.atB.byC.forD.around大約A.fell掉下B.stepped行走C.slowed慢D.由皿聞平靜A.classB.clubC.teamD.board解讀 根據(jù)上文“我的教練說我很有潛力”可以判斷，我成為我所在足球隊的隊長。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案 CA.playingB.livingC.learningD.working解讀 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可得出答案。這是一句過渡句，用它來引出下文。答案 AA.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra解讀 注意第一句的Atfirst和第二句中的Then。本句意為：開始時，隊里的每個隊員都有同樣的踢球機會。答案 BA.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure解讀 本句意為“后來，隨著我們足球隊贏了所有的比賽而成為強隊后，我們的壓力也就來了”。答案 DA.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic解讀 家長給教練額外送錢是為了他們的女兒可以得到教練非公開的一對一的訓練。答案 BA.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programmes解讀 首先要弄清本句的主句部分，即首先排除由who引導的定語從句對主句理解的干擾。當賄賂教練的家長見到教練沒有給自己的孩子較多的比賽機會時就生氣了。match指（球類）比賽。B、C兩項是“課程”的意思。D項是“節(jié)目，程序”的意思。答案A5/1242A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot5/12解讀 作者希望下雨，目的是他們可以不做那種訓練，即跑步訓練。根據(jù)本句意思，顯然C項為最佳答案。答案C43A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training解讀句意：如果下雨的話，我們就不會再訓練。答案D44A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical解讀 這里作者承認：所有的（足球）隊員都要做跑步訓練，所以作者認為跑步訓練是“必要的”，但不能只是跑步訓練。答案A45A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解讀 由于教練只讓隊員做跑步訓練，導致這些隊員喘不過氣來。答案D46A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described解讀 句意：年幼的孩子不應做18歲（成人）做的訓練（強度）。答案B47A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because解讀 本句是在說明參加足球隊以前的情況，后面一句介紹入足球隊后的情況，這才符合邏輯。答案C48A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big解讀根據(jù)上句“Iwouldn'teatmuch”可以判斷作者不愿吃得太多是因為吃得太飽可能會跑不起來。答案A49A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state解讀size大??；share（屬于某人應該做的）一份；space空間、太空；state狀態(tài)。作者怕犯錯誤，而增加的壓力又使她比應犯的錯誤要多。答案B50A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked解讀 由于有了那些沒有必要的心理壓力，作者只得離開足球隊。endupdoingsth.以……告終，其他選項很顯然與題意不符。答案C51A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious解讀 另外四個選手也相繼離開了足球隊，并且有兩個徹底告別了足球。她們也很有潛力，這自然是一件令人傷心的事。答案A52A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt解讀根據(jù)定語從句的語法知識，排除B項。本句中的they指那些退出足球隊的隊員，C項brought是“帶來”的意思，在邏輯意義上不通，故也要排除；而先行詞是pressure“壓力”是一種心理行為，所以felt要優(yōu)于received，所以D項為最佳答案。答案D53A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.reformedD.replaced解讀 由于作者繼續(xù)在校園里踢足球，且過去也曾由于心理壓力對足球失去興趣，所以又愛上足球應為“rediscoveredmyloveforit”。答案B54A.atB.byC.forD.around解讀playatsb.“扮演、裝某人”。句意為“當我為他踢足球的時候，……”。答案C55A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed解讀 因為作者開始看上去緊張,教練告訴她放松,放松后,她踢得更好了。calmdown意為“鎮(zhèn)定下來”。答案D36、FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies。others1takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual2interests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour3sparetime.Almosteveryonehas4somekindofhobby.Itmaybe5somethingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery6expensive。othersdon't々costanythingatall.Somecollectionsare8worthalotofmoney。othersarevaluableonly9fortheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece-10worth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas11reasonable.-12Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother13collectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,-14formybrothertheyareextremely15valuable.Nothingmakeshim-16happierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's17whatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe18funofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,19butthepleasureitgivesus20is.第1空選項A.soon^AB.attend出席C.tend照料D.takepartin參加第2空選項A.timeB.energy能量C.interestsD.fun樂趣第3空選項A.spare多余的B.workingC.ownD.day第4空選項A.someB.anyC.certain某些 D.every第5空選項A.OKB.allrightC.anythingD.something第6空選項A.expensive昂貴的 B.interesting有興趣的C.exciting令人興奮的D.cheap便宜的第7空選項A.spendanythin^KB.costanything花費paidnothing付清 D.needsomething需要第8空選項A.亞。出價值B.worthy有價值的C.valued寶貴的D.paid付清的第9空選項A.for B.toC.withD.of第10空選項A.worth價值B.spent花費C.worthy有價值的D.used習慣第11空選項A.alittletoo值的6「太高的B.tooexpensive太貴的C.cheap便宜的D.reasonable合理的第12空選項A.AtthesametimeB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Asamateroffact第13空選項A.collects搜集B.buys購買C.chooses選擇D.selects挑選第14空選項A.forB.toC.inD.with第15空選項A.dear親愛的 B.6即6以狙6昂貴的C.valuable有價值的D.costly昂貴的第16空選項A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier更幸福的第17空選項A.whatB.howC.howmuchD.where第18空選項A.price價格B.value價值C.interest興趣D.fun樂趣第19空選項A.thoughB.andC.butD.when第20空選項A.isB.doesC.willD.has36、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This__1mightbe_calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy12

_2cycle__.Duringthehourswhenyou__3laborthrough,yourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost_4energetic__iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis__5at__itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For__6others__itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit__7leadsto__suchfamiliarmonologues（自言自語）as:Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis__8temperature__andenergypeakintheevening.__9Much__familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize__10what__theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe__11family__has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife__12fit__itbetter.__13Habit__canhelp,Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust__14stayup__lateanyway.Counteract（對換）yourcycle__15tosomeextent__byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo__16early__intheday,__17raise__beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do__18routine__workintheafternoonand__19save__tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour__20sharper__hours.第1空選項A.mightbe可能B.must一定C.needbe需要D.canbe可能是第2空選項A.circle圓B.recycle循環(huán)C.cycle周期D.crisis危機第3空選項A.gothrough經(jīng)受B.see由r。電卜看穿C.breakthrough突破D.laborthrough勞動通過第4空選項A.6碇061;k精力充沛的B.active積極的C.strenuous費力的D.idle懶惰的第5空選項A.onin第6空選項A.otherothersB.atC.over D.B.anotherC.oneanother彼此D.第7空選項A.owesto歸功于B.leadsto導致B.atC.over D.B.anotherC.oneanother彼此D.第8空選項A.tempe^rB.thought思考C.temperature溫度D.mood情緒第9空選項A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More第10空選項A.howB.thatC.whichD.what第11空選項A.house住宅B.family家庭C.home家鄉(xiāng) D.room房間第12空選項A.fit使適應 B.adapt適應C.like喜歡D.look看第13空選項A.Hobby業(yè)余愛好B.Characteristi嘛征C.Interest愛好D.Habit習慣第14空選項A.stayaway不在家B.stayout不回家C.stayat暫住在D.stayup不睡覺第15空選項A.toextent程度B.tosomeextend一定程度上C.totheextent程度D.toanextent在一定程度上第16空選項A.early早期的B.daily日常的C.yearly每年的 D.monthly每月的第17空選項A.rise上升B.raise提高C.arise上升D.arisen升起第18空選項A.usual通常的B.皿口加6日常的C.normal正常的average平均的第19空選項A.keep保持B.maintain維持C.save節(jié)省 D.加也持有第20空選項A.clearer更清楚的B.harder更難的C.sharper急劇的D.easier更簡單你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)早晨起床如此困難以至于很痛苦？這也許被叫做懶惰，但是克萊特曼博士卻有新的解釋。他證明每個人都有日常的能量周期。在你勞動的時間，通過你的工作，你可能會說你很“熱”。這是對的。在一天中，當你感覺最有活力時，就是你的體溫周期處于高峰時。對于有些人來說，高峰期會在正午時到來。對于其他人則在下午或晚上到來。沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么會是這樣，但它會帶來這樣熟悉的獨白：“起來，約翰！你上班會再次遲到的！”對這個困擾可能的解釋是，約翰的溫度和能量高峰期是在晚上。在夫妻了解這些能量周期意味著什么、每個家庭成員有怎樣的周期時，很多家庭停止爭吵。你不能改變你的能量周期，但你可以學著讓自己的生活更好地適應它。克萊特曼博士認為，習慣有所幫助。也許你在晚上很困倦，但覺得無論如何也要熬夜。習慣性熬夜到深夜而非你所情愿一定程度上會抵消你的周期。如果早晨你的精力較差，但你有一天中早早要做的重要的工作，就早于平時的時間起床。這不會改變你的周期，但你將迅速起床并在精力不佳時做好工作。在保持精力的緩慢狀態(tài)下停止工作。從容地打著呵欠、伸著懶腰起床。在腳踩上地板前坐在床沿一分鐘。避免麻煩地尋找頭天晚上拿出的干凈衣服。只要有可能，下午做日常工作，把需要精力和注意力的工作放在你思維敏捷的時間做。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit,spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringtheho