時間狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

時間狀語從句導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)狀語從句(一)——時間狀語從句編制人：王歷審批人：編制日期：2017年11月23日授課目的1,掌握不同樣連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法。2,學(xué)會在詳盡語境中合適的使用時間狀語從句。預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容與方法內(nèi)容：本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)；方法：獨(dú)立思慮，合作研究預(yù)習(xí)收效檢測Fillintheblanks.1,____thespaceshipwasliftingoff,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.(Unit2P22)2,____YangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,Helicopterswereflyingtotheplace.(Unit2P22)3,_____then,shehaswonWinbledonandtheUSOpentwice.(Unit2P26)4,__wewenttobed,weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.(Unit3P42)5,Ihadasimilarexperience___IvisitedChina.(Unit12P40)6,___wesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim.(Unit12P40)疑難點(diǎn)撥與拓展（一）when,while,as1，觀察：①WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.Whenwearrivedatthesceneandseebloodeverywhere.,wecalledanambulance.小結(jié)：隸屬連詞既可引導(dǎo)一個動作，也可以引導(dǎo)一個動作；可用于主句動作和從句動作，也許從句動作主句動作發(fā)生?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】when也可以做并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列句，譯為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或方才發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。正要做某事這時正在做某事這時1：(1)—Where’sthatreport?剛做完某事這時巧學(xué)巧練—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.(2)Iwalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.翻譯：我正要出去時電話響了。2，觀察：①Everydayitis8o’clockwhenwebegintohaveaclass.ItwasOctober1st,1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.小結(jié)：It+is/was+時間點(diǎn)+when從句可意為：巧學(xué)巧練2：改錯：ItwasonAugust15thwhenIwasborn.改錯：Itwassixthathearrived.3，觀察：①Whilehewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.(Unit2P22)②Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.1/5時間狀語從句導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)小結(jié)：隸屬連詞引導(dǎo)必定是動作，重視主句動作和從行為作相比較。【名師點(diǎn)津】while也可用作并列連詞,譯為“可是，可是”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折比較關(guān)系。巧學(xué)巧練3(6)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,infact,therewere40.(7)I’dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.(8)Youdon’twanttomarryyouarestudying.4，觀察：①Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.小結(jié)：隸屬連詞可表示從句和主句的兩個動作交替進(jìn)行或同時完成，可譯為“一邊，一邊”，或“隨著”巧學(xué)巧練4改錯Whenthedaysgoon,theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.翻譯：我一邊沿著河邊走一邊讀那封信。5，觀察：When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.小結(jié)：若是主句表示的是短暫性動作，而從句用連續(xù)性動詞的時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時、、可互換使用。巧學(xué)巧練5(11)Iwasyoung,Iwassickallthetime.(12)Iread,shesang.(13)Shesangsheworked.翻譯：我來這兒的時候碰到了你的哥哥。6,觀察：①WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.②HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.小結(jié)：當(dāng)when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句和主句的主語，也許從句主語是且從句中含有，可以省略從句中的和。巧學(xué)巧練6(15)Shealwayssingswhile（do）herwork.(16)翻譯：當(dāng)她在工廠工作時，他教了好多朋友。（用省略句）(二)一就1，觀察：①ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.(Unit16)Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.（Unit23）小結(jié)：表示“一就”的隸屬連詞有1）assoonas,（2）/directly/instantly3）the+n.(moment/minute/second)（4）；/5）on/upon+v.ing6）atthesightofdoing/n.巧學(xué)巧練1：翻譯：（一句多譯）我一到北京就感覺我自己處在一個嶄新的世界中。2/5時間狀語從句導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)(17)(18)(19)2,觀察：①Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.③Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.小結(jié)：在nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcely句when型中，若是nosooner或hardly/scarcely放在，需將nosooner或hardly/scarcely所在的句子，且常用，爾以后than和when引導(dǎo)的句子，且常用。巧學(xué)巧練2：(20)Iheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.(21)hadwearrivedatthestationthetrainleft.他剛走出家門，就有個學(xué)生來看望她。(用倒裝句翻譯)(22)(三)till,until,notuntil1，觀察：①Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.小結(jié)：until/till必定句：主句的謂語動詞必定是動詞，主句從句都是(肯定/否定)，意為“某動作素來連續(xù)到某時間點(diǎn)才停止”。巧學(xué)巧練1：翻譯：李華的朋友素來等著他直到他來。2，觀察：Hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.（必修2P26）小結(jié)：until否定句：主句的動詞必定是動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”巧學(xué)巧練2：(24)Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdownonehasfinishedreadingit.3，觀察：①UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.(正確)小結(jié):②TillyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.（錯誤）可以放句首。巧學(xué)巧練3：(25)改錯：Tillnextweekwe’veputofftheparty.4，觀察：①ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.小結(jié)：第一句是notuntil的句型。第二句是notuntil的句型。巧學(xué)巧練4：翻譯：(26)他的母親直到湯姆回來才上床睡覺。他的母親素來在等他，直到湯姆回來。同義句變換:Ididn’tleaveuntilshecameback.(28)shecamebackleave.(29)notuntilshecamebackI.(四)before,since1，觀察：①ItwashalfayearbeforeIcameback.半年后我才回來。3/5時間狀語從句導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)②Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.過不了多長時間我們就會再見面了。小結(jié)：Itwillbe/was+一段時間+before一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時可意為：Itwillnotbe/wasnot+一段時間+before一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時可意為：巧學(xué)巧練1：(30)Itwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.(31)ItwasalongtimebeforeI(find)aseriesofsuitablemethods.2,觀察：Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.②ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.小結(jié)：⑴since從句的時態(tài)若是,主句的時態(tài)常是。⑵句型Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since意為:⑶當(dāng)從句中的動詞是動詞時，表示從這個動作開始計(jì)時。⑷若從句中的動詞是動詞時，表示從這個動作也許狀態(tài)結(jié)束的時間算起。巧學(xué)巧練2：(32)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(33)IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad..(34)改錯：ItisalongtimebeforeIsawyoulast.（五）everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime等觀察：①Thelasttimewewent,itwasgreat.(必修4P38)ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.(必修P5Unit13)Itwasafinecountryandeverytimewewentoutitwasfun.小結(jié)：表示時間的名詞短語，比方everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,anytime等都可以引導(dǎo)一個從句。巧學(xué)巧練1：翻譯：每次我仰頭看天，我都會想起老師說的話：“天空是靈魂的燃料?！本毩?xí)與顯現(xiàn)：1,(2017北京，28)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.2,（2016天津，7）theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.3,(2015天津，12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.4,(2015重慶，4)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.5,(2014安徽，25)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.6,(2014陜西，24)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.7,(2014江西，35)Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthef