2023學(xué)年完整版九年級(jí)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredeliciou -

賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)小測(cè)驗(yàn)一、由完整的句子來(lái)充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，此句就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：時(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)序；引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句分三類。

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That無(wú)實(shí)際意義，可省略。例：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由特殊疑問(wèn)詞who,,whose,what,which，where,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例：

Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether是“是否”。一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.只用whether不用if的情況：1）在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。2）賓語(yǔ)從句中有ornot時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.3）和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制，1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例:1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2）ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3）Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.if和when的兩個(gè)面孔if如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)if是否賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致don’tknowifhe__________(come)tomyparty.heisfree,he_______(come)toyourpartywhen當(dāng)......的時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)when什么時(shí)候賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致Doyouknowwhenhe_________(come)backfromJapan?Whenhe_________(come)back,Iwillgivehimatreat.五、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think,believe,,suppose,等，并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?IthinkourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?六、賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化1.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.

賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)一.選擇題

1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who B.what C.whom D.where

2.Couldyoutellme___________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein

3.Doyoustillremember_______

A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay

4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft

5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen

6.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter

7.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen

8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave9.____he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What10.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell___itwouldbelikein____fiveyears.A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another

11.—Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave/willrain B.youwillhave/willrain

C.youwillhave/rains D.willyouhave/rains

12Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________tomorrow,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comes B.comes/comes C.willcome/willcome D.comes/willcome

13.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______back.Ifshe________,Iwilltellyou.

come/comes B.comes/willcome C.willcome/willcome D.comes/comes

14..Ireallydon'tknowwhenshe_______backWhenshe________,Iwilltellyou.

come/comes B.comes/willcome C.willcome/willcome D.comes/comes

15.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid________.

A.ifyouwerefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring

16.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis

17.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

A.goes B.willgo C.went D.havegone

18.Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

A.isn’the B.ishe C.doI D.don’tI’vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend,Iwaswondering_______youcouldgowithme.AifBwhenCthatsaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.AhastravelledBtravelsCtravelledyoushowme_____________?AhowcanIgettothestationBhowcouldIgettothestationChowIcangettothestationsaysthatifit________tomorrow,he_______fishing.Awillrain,won’tgoB.rained,wasn’tgoCrains,won’tgogirlaskedifthey_____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.AtookB.takesaidthatshe_____