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想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?怎樣對劃線部分提問

對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成分提出問題。

實質(zhì)上是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。

初學(xué)者,可利用“四步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問分四步:

第一步,找出特殊詞,代替劃線部分。

(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)

第二步,把原句變成一般疑問句

(劃線部分是主語或主語的定語除外)。

第三步,特殊詞加上一般疑問句,劃線部分省略。

第四步,歸納分析,寫出正確答案。歌謠:一找,二變,三省略,四歸納怎樣對劃線部分提問對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成

例1That'sabook.

(1)找出what代替abook。

(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?

(3)What+Isthat

?省略abook

(4)Whatisthat?歸納

(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;

3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查.)

例2Thepenisonthedesk.

(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。

(2)變疑問句:Isthepenonthedesk?

(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk

(4)Whereisthepen?歸納

(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;

3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)例1That'sabook.二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型

1對主語提問

對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;

句子的語序不變。

(1)主語是人,用who代替。

1)MissZhang

teachesusEnglish.

MissZhang劃線)

WhoteachesyouEnglish?

2)Jimisateacher(Jim劃線)

Whoisateacher?

(2)主語是物用what代替

1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike劃線)

Whatisunderthetree.?

2)Theappleisred.(Theapple劃線)

Whatisred?

3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)

Whatisinthebag?

(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).

2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)

3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)

4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)

6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)

7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)

8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)

9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)

10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?

Whatisyourname?

Whoisshe?

Whereisyourpen?

WhatisJim?

Whoisyoursister?

對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)

按八種時態(tài)分類

1

一般現(xiàn)在時

例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)

(1)do代替eat

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Doesheeatanapple?

(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??

do代替eat

what代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdoeshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shedoesherhomework.

(doesherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替does

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Doesshedoherhomework?

(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?

do代替does

what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdoesshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在一般現(xiàn)在時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

do/does-------do?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)2一般過去時

例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple劃線)

(1)do代替ate

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Didheeatanapple?

(3)What+Didheeatanapple?

do代替ate

what代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdidhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替did

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Didshedoherhomework?

(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?

do代替did

what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdidshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在一般過去時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

did-------do?形式。

2一般過去時3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)doing代替eating

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Isheeatingeatanapple?

(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?

doing代替eating

what替anapple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatishedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Sheisdoingherhomework.

(doingherhomework劃線)

(1)doing代替doing

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Isshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?

doing代替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatisshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

is/are-------doing?3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

4過去進(jìn)行時

例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)doing代替eating

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Washeeatinganapple?

(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?

doing代替eatingwhat代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwashedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shewasdoingherhomework.

(doingherhomework劃線)

(1)doing代替doing

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Wasshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?

doing替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwasshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在過去進(jìn)行時中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:

What

was/were-------doing?形式

4過去進(jìn)行時

5一般將來時

例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)do代替eat

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Willheeat

anapple?

(3)What+Willheeat

anapple?

do代替eatwhat代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwillhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.

(doherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替do

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?

(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?

do代替do;what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?歸納

(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)

規(guī)則:

在一般將來中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:

What

will(shall)-------do?

或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?形式。5一般將來時

7現(xiàn)在完成時

例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)

(1)done代替eatten

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Hasheeattenanapple?

(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?

done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whathashedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shehasdoneherhomework.

(doneherhomework劃線)

(1)done代替done

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Hasshedoneherhomework?

(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?

done代替done

what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whathasshedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在現(xiàn)在完成時中,對動詞提問,用done代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;

其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:

What

has/have-------done?形式。7現(xiàn)在完成時8過去完成時

例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)

(1)done代替eatten

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Hadheeattenanapple?

(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?

done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whathadhedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shehaddoneherhomework.

(doneherhomework劃線)

(1)done代替done

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Hadshedoneherhomework?

(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?

done代替donewhat代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whathadshedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在過去完成時中,對動詞提問,用done代替劃線動詞;賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:

What

had-------done?形式。8過去完成時

3對賓語提問(1)賓語是物,對物進(jìn)行提問用what

例:Heeatsanapple.(anapple劃線)

(1)anapple是物,用what代替。

(2)變疑問句Doesheeatanapple?

(3)What+Doesheeat?省略anapple

(4)Whatdoesheeat?歸納。

(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;

3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)(2)賓語是人,對人進(jìn)行提問用who(主格)或whom(賓格)。

例:HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)

(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。

(2)變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing?

(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing

(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?歸納。

(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)(3)主句中的謂語動詞是know

tell

ask

remember等一類詞時,

對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問,先把主句改為一般疑問句,

再加上就劃線部分提問的賓語從句。

例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.

(MissWang劃線)

(1)找出who代替MissWang

(2)變疑問句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?

(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher3對賓語提問

例2

HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.

(tenyearsold劃線).

找出howold代替tenyearsold

(1)變疑問句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold

(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?

(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?

例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.

(yesterday劃線)

Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?(4)主句中的謂語動詞是thinksayguesssuppose等一類詞時,

對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問,先把主句改為一般疑

問句,然后把疑問詞提到句首。

例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother劃線)

WhodidMarrysaywasill?

例2Ithinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

(tomorrow劃線)

Whendoyouthinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexam?

例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.

(inavillage劃線)

Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive?

例2

HeknowsMarryistenyea注意:

如果對介詞的賓語提問,要把介詞與疑問詞一起放到句首,若是固定結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞,則不提前。

例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam劃線)

Whatisshepreparingfornow?

(固定結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞,則不提前)。

例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.

(hisgrandmother劃線)

Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?

注意:

4對表語提問

1對物進(jìn)行提問用what

例1That'sabook.

(1)找出what代替abook。

(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?

(3)What+Isthat

?省略abook

(4)Whatisthat?歸納

(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)

2對前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問用what

例MynameisJim.(Jim劃線)

Whatisyourname?3對前面不出現(xiàn)name的人名提問用who

例HeisJack.(Jack劃線,指姓名)

Whoishe?4對地點提問用where。

例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

Whereisthebook?5對職業(yè)提問用,身份用what

例Heisadoctor(adoctor劃線)

Whatishe?

4對表語提問6對關(guān)系提問用who

LiPingismybrother.(mybrother劃線,指關(guān)系)

例WhoisLiPing?7對價格進(jìn)行提問用howmuch。

例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)

Howmuchisthepen?8對幾點幾分進(jìn)行提問用whattime。

例Tt's

fouro'clock.(fouro'clock劃線)

Whattimeisit?9對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用when。

例MybirthdayisNovember11th.

(November11th劃線)

Whenisyourbirthday?10對年齡進(jìn)行提問用howold。

例Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)

Howoldishe?6對關(guān)系提問用who11對顏色進(jìn)行提問用whatcolor。

例Thebikeisblack.(black劃線)

Whatcoloristhebike?12對身體狀況進(jìn)行提問用how。

He'sfine.(fine劃線)

Howishe?13對人進(jìn)行提問用who(主格)或whom(賓格)。

例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)

(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。

(2)變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing?

(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?

(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?

14

對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久

例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?15對表示將來的一段時間(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問,

用howsoon再過多久,對以in引導(dǎo)的一段時間。

例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)

Howsoonwillhebeback?11對顏色進(jìn)行提問用whatcolor。16對表示多長時間,以for引導(dǎo)的一段時間,

(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問howlong

例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.

(abouttwoweeks

劃線)

Howlongdidhestayhere?17對距離(多遠(yuǎn))進(jìn)行提問,用howfar(多遠(yuǎn))。

例It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?

(6kilometres

劃線)

Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?

18對方式狀語提問用how。

例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)

Howdoyougotoschool?19對broken提問用whatisthematterwith---或

例whatiswrongwith---

What'sthematterwithyourcar?20對星期提問用。whatday。

例ItisTuesday.(劃線Tuesday).

Whatdayistoday?16對表示多長時間,以for引導(dǎo)的一段時間,21對日期提問用whatdate。

例Itisseptember21.(劃線september21)

Whatdateistoday?22對天氣提問用whatistheweatherlike---?或how

例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible劃線)

Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

Howwastheweatheryesterday.23對價格進(jìn)行提問用howmuch。

例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)

Howmuchisthepen24對相貌特征提問用what-----like?

Sheisbeautiful.

Whatisshelike?25對服裝尺寸提問用whatsize

例Hewears40L.(40L劃線)

Whatsizedoeshewear?21對日期提問用whatdate。26對距離(多遠(yuǎn))提問用howfar

例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.

(sixkilometres劃線)

Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?27對高度(多高)提問用howtall(人,樹);

howhigh(山,建筑物)

例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres劃線)

Howtallisshe?

例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres劃線)

Howhighisthehill?28對重量提問用howheavy

例Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.劃線)

Howheavyisthestone?29對長寬高厚提問用howlong(wide,tallhight,thick)

例1Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres劃線)

Howlongisthebridge?30對動詞不定式和動名詞提問,用what

MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.

(toteachyouEnglish劃線)

Whatisyourjob?26對距離(多遠(yuǎn))提問用howfar31對過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞提問用how32劃線部分是某個年級、班級、排、號碼等提問,

分別要用whatgrade;whatclass;

whatrow;whatnumber

例1IaminGrade1(inGrade1劃線)

Whatgradeareyouin?

例2HeisinRow3(inRow3劃線)

Whatrowishe?

例3SheisNumber1(Number1劃線)

Whatnumberisshe?

例4HeisinClass9(inClass9劃線)

Whatclassishein?

33對介賓提問用what

例It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:Englishfood

What'sabout?34對數(shù)學(xué)上的“加、減、乘、除”四則運算的得數(shù)提問,

要用what提問,也可換用howmuch提問。

例Twoplustwoisfour.(four劃線)

WhatisTwoplustwo?

HowmuchisTwoplustwo?35對四季提問用whichweather。

Helikessummerbest.(劃線部分是summer)

Whichweatherdoeshelikebest?31對過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞提問用how36.使用whose時要分清它的后面有無名詞:

例Thisbookismine.

Whose

is

this

book?

例Thisismybook.

Whose

book

is

this?37對人或物的外部特征提問,用what

like:

例She

is

very

fat.

What

is

she

like?36.使用whose時要分清它的后面有無名詞:五對定語提問一對主語的定語進(jìn)行提問。

對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;

句子的語序不變。構(gòu)成:特殊詞+被修飾詞+照抄其它部分。1對某人的進(jìn)行提問用whose。

例1Mybookisonthedesk.(My劃線)

Whosebookisonthedesk?2對定語提問(不是某人的)用which或what。

例Theredcarismine.(red劃線)

Whichcarisyours?3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問用howmany。

例Twopensareonthedesk.(Two劃線)

Howmanypensareonthedesk?4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,用howmuch。

例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)

Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?5劃線部分是介詞短語作后置定語時,要用which提問。

Themaninthegreencarismyfather.

Whichmanisyourfather?五對定語提問二對其它成分的定語進(jìn)行提問。遵循四步法做題1對某人的進(jìn)行提問用whose。

例ThisisLiPing’sbook.(LiPing’s劃線)

Whosebookisthis?說明:whose做定語,修飾可數(shù)名詞book,

因此,whosebook和howmuchwater一樣,不能分開。2對定語提問(不是某人的)用which或what。

例Hehasablackbike.(black劃線)

Whichbikedoeshehave?3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問用howmany。

例Ihavetwobooks.(two劃線)

Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

說明:

howmany修飾book,在句中做定語,因此不能分開。4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,用howmuch。

例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)

Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?二對其它成分的定語進(jìn)行提問。六對狀語提問1對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久

例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?2對方式狀語提問用how。

例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)

Howdoyougotoschool?3對地點提問用where。

例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

Wherheeistbook?4對幾點幾分進(jìn)行提問用whattime。

例Tt's

fouro'clock.(fouro'clock劃線)

Whattimeisit?5

對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用when。

例MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)

Whenisyourbirthday?六對狀語提問6對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久

例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?7對表示將來的一段時間(如:inanhour,intwoweeks

等問用howsoon再過多久。

例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)

Howsoonwillhebeback?8對表示多長時間,主要用來對一段時間

(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問和

表示某東西有多長提問,用howlong多長。9對表示起點的狀語提問,用since

what

time或since

when:

例Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

1978.

Since

what

time

have

great

changes

taken

place?

Since

when

have

great

changes

taken

place?10對延續(xù)的一段時間狀語提問,用how

long:

例He

has

lived

in

Shanghai

for

five

years.

How

long

has

he

lived

in

Shanghai?6對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).

2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)

3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)

4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)

6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)

7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)

8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)

9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)

10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?

Whatisyourname?

Whoisshe?

Whereisyourpen?

WhatisJim?

Whoisyoursister?

對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a11Thebikeisblack.(black劃線)

12He'sfine.(fine劃線)

13HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)

14Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.(hisgrandmother劃線)

15HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)

16Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)

17Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.(abouttwoweeks

劃線)

18It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?(6kilometres

劃線)

19Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)

20Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam劃線)11Thebikeisblack.(black21Thepenisred.(red劃線)

22Theboyinredismybrother.(inred劃線)

23ItisTuesday.(Tuesday劃線).

24Itisseptember21.(september21.劃線)

25Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible劃線)

26Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)

27Sheisbeautiful.(beautiful劃線)

28Hewears40L.(40L劃線)

29IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.(MissWang劃線)

30Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres劃線)21Thepenisred.(red劃線)31Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.(sixkilometres劃線)

32Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres劃線)

33Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.劃線)

34Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres劃線)

35I’minRow1.(1劃線)

36HeisNumber2(2劃線)

37Twoplustwoisfour.(four劃線)

38It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:Englishfood

39HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)

40Helikesummerbest.(劃線部分是summer)31Itissixkilometresfromh41Thisbookismine.(mine劃線).

42Thisismybook.(my劃線)

43Mybookisonthedesk.(My劃線)

44Theredcarismine.(red劃線)

45Twopensareonthedesk.(Two劃線)

46Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)

47ThisisLiPing’sbook.(LiPing’s劃線)

48Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

49Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)

50Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)41Thisbookismine.(mine劃線).51Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)

52Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)

53Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

54Shewasdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework劃線)

55Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

56Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.(doherhomework劃線)

57Hewouldeatanapple.(eatanapple劃線)

58Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)

59Shehasdoneherhomework.(doneherhomework劃線)

60Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)

51Heeatsanapple.(eatsan想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?怎樣對劃線部分提問

對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成分提出問題。

實質(zhì)上是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。

初學(xué)者,可利用“四步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問分四步:

第一步,找出特殊詞,代替劃線部分。

(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)

第二步,把原句變成一般疑問句

(劃線部分是主語或主語的定語除外)。

第三步,特殊詞加上一般疑問句,劃線部分省略。

第四步,歸納分析,寫出正確答案。歌謠:一找,二變,三省略,四歸納怎樣對劃線部分提問對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成

例1That'sabook.

(1)找出what代替abook。

(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?

(3)What+Isthat

?省略abook

(4)Whatisthat?歸納

(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;

3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查.)

例2Thepenisonthedesk.

(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。

(2)變疑問句:Isthepenonthedesk?

(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk

(4)Whereisthepen?歸納

(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;

3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)例1That'sabook.二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型

1對主語提問

對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;

句子的語序不變。

(1)主語是人,用who代替。

1)MissZhang

teachesusEnglish.

MissZhang劃線)

WhoteachesyouEnglish?

2)Jimisateacher(Jim劃線)

Whoisateacher?

(2)主語是物用what代替

1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike劃線)

Whatisunderthetree.?

2)Theappleisred.(Theapple劃線)

Whatisred?

3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)

Whatisinthebag?

(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).

2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)

3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)

4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)

5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)

6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)

7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)

8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)

9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)

10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?

Whatisyourname?

Whoisshe?

Whereisyourpen?

WhatisJim?

Whoisyoursister?

對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)

按八種時態(tài)分類

1

一般現(xiàn)在時

例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)

(1)do代替eat

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Doesheeatanapple?

(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??

do代替eat

what代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdoeshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shedoesherhomework.

(doesherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替does

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Doesshedoherhomework?

(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?

do代替does

what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdoesshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在一般現(xiàn)在時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

do/does-------do?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)2一般過去時

例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple劃線)

(1)do代替ate

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Didheeatanapple?

(3)What+Didheeatanapple?

do代替ate

what代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdidhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替did

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Didshedoherhomework?

(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?

do代替did

what代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatdidshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在一般過去時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

did-------do?形式。

2一般過去時3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)doing代替eating

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Isheeatingeatanapple?

(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?

doing代替eating

what替anapple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatishedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Sheisdoingherhomework.

(doingherhomework劃線)

(1)doing代替doing

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Isshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?

doing代替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatisshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What

is/are-------doing?3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

4過去進(jìn)行時

例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)doing代替eating

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Washeeatinganapple?

(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?

doing代替eatingwhat代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwashedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Shewasdoingherhomework.

(doingherhomework劃線)

(1)doing代替doing

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Wasshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?

doing替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwasshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:

在過去進(jìn)行時中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;

賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:

What

was/were-------doing?形式

4過去進(jìn)行時

5一般將來時

例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)

(1)do代替eat

what代替an

apple

(2)變疑問句:Willheeat

anapple?

(3)What+Willheeat

anapple?

do代替eatwhat代替an

apple劃線部分省略。

(4)Whatwillhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案

例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.

(doherhomework劃線)

(1)do代替do

what代替homework

(2)變疑問句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?

(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?

do代

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