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想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?怎樣對劃線部分提問
對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成分提出問題。
實質(zhì)上是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。
初學(xué)者,可利用“四步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問分四步:
第一步,找出特殊詞,代替劃線部分。
(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)
第二步,把原句變成一般疑問句
(劃線部分是主語或主語的定語除外)。
第三步,特殊詞加上一般疑問句,劃線部分省略。
第四步,歸納分析,寫出正確答案。歌謠:一找,二變,三省略,四歸納怎樣對劃線部分提問對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成
例1That'sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat
?省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?歸納
(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;
3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查.)
例2Thepenisonthedesk.
(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。
(2)變疑問句:Isthepenonthedesk?
(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk
(4)Whereisthepen?歸納
(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;
3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)例1That'sabook.二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型
1對主語提問
對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;
句子的語序不變。
(1)主語是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhang
teachesusEnglish.
(
MissZhang劃線)
WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)Jimisateacher(Jim劃線)
Whoisateacher?
(2)主語是物用what代替
1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike劃線)
Whatisunderthetree.?
2)Theappleisred.(Theapple劃線)
Whatisred?
3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)
Whatisinthebag?
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).
2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)
3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)
4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)
6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)
7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)
8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)
9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)
10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?
Whatisyourname?
Whoisshe?
Whereisyourpen?
WhatisJim?
Whoisyoursister?
對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)
按八種時態(tài)分類
1
一般現(xiàn)在時
例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??
do代替eat
what代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdoeshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shedoesherhomework.
(doesherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替does
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Doesshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?
do代替does
what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdoesshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在一般現(xiàn)在時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
do/does-------do?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)2一般過去時
例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple劃線)
(1)do代替ate
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Didheeatanapple?
(3)What+Didheeatanapple?
do代替ate
what代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdidhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替did
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Didshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?
do代替did
what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdidshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在一般過去時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
did-------do?形式。
2一般過去時3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)doing代替eating
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Isheeatingeatanapple?
(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?
doing代替eating
what替anapple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatishedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Sheisdoingherhomework.
(doingherhomework劃線)
(1)doing代替doing
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Isshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?
doing代替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatisshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
is/are-------doing?3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
4過去進(jìn)行時
例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)doing代替eating
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Washeeatinganapple?
(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwashedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shewasdoingherhomework.
(doingherhomework劃線)
(1)doing代替doing
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Wasshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?
doing替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在過去進(jìn)行時中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What
was/were-------doing?形式
4過去進(jìn)行時
5一般將來時
例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Willheeat
anapple?
(3)What+Willheeat
anapple?
do代替eatwhat代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwillhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.
(doherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替do
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?
do代替do;what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?歸納
(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)
規(guī)則:
在一般將來中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What
will(shall)-------do?
或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?形式。5一般將來時
7現(xiàn)在完成時
例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)
(1)done代替eatten
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Hasheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whathashedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shehasdoneherhomework.
(doneherhomework劃線)
(1)done代替done
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Hasshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?
done代替done
what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whathasshedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在現(xiàn)在完成時中,對動詞提問,用done代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;
其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What
has/have-------done?形式。7現(xiàn)在完成時8過去完成時
例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)
(1)done代替eatten
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Hadheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whathadhedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shehaddoneherhomework.
(doneherhomework劃線)
(1)done代替done
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Hadshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?
done代替donewhat代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whathadshedone?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在過去完成時中,對動詞提問,用done代替劃線動詞;賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What
had-------done?形式。8過去完成時
3對賓語提問(1)賓語是物,對物進(jìn)行提問用what
例:Heeatsanapple.(anapple劃線)
(1)anapple是物,用what代替。
(2)變疑問句Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeat?省略anapple
(4)Whatdoesheeat?歸納。
(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;
3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)(2)賓語是人,對人進(jìn)行提問用who(主格)或whom(賓格)。
例:HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing?
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?歸納。
(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)(3)主句中的謂語動詞是know
tell
ask
remember等一類詞時,
對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問,先把主句改為一般疑問句,
再加上就劃線部分提問的賓語從句。
例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.
(MissWang劃線)
(1)找出who代替MissWang
(2)變疑問句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?
(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher3對賓語提問
例2
HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.
(tenyearsold劃線).
找出howold代替tenyearsold
(1)變疑問句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold
(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?
(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?
例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.
(yesterday劃線)
Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?(4)主句中的謂語動詞是thinksayguesssuppose等一類詞時,
對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問,先把主句改為一般疑
問句,然后把疑問詞提到句首。
例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother劃線)
WhodidMarrysaywasill?
例2Ithinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.
(tomorrow劃線)
Whendoyouthinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexam?
例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.
(inavillage劃線)
Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive?
例2
HeknowsMarryistenyea注意:
如果對介詞的賓語提問,要把介詞與疑問詞一起放到句首,若是固定結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞,則不提前。
例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam劃線)
Whatisshepreparingfornow?
(固定結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞,則不提前)。
例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.
(hisgrandmother劃線)
Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?
注意:
4對表語提問
1對物進(jìn)行提問用what
例1That'sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat
?省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?歸納
(a大寫開頭字母;b去掉+號;c小寫原先句首字母;d檢查。)
2對前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問用what
例MynameisJim.(Jim劃線)
Whatisyourname?3對前面不出現(xiàn)name的人名提問用who
例HeisJack.(Jack劃線,指姓名)
Whoishe?4對地點提問用where。
例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
Whereisthebook?5對職業(yè)提問用,身份用what
例Heisadoctor(adoctor劃線)
Whatishe?
4對表語提問6對關(guān)系提問用who
LiPingismybrother.(mybrother劃線,指關(guān)系)
例WhoisLiPing?7對價格進(jìn)行提問用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)
Howmuchisthepen?8對幾點幾分進(jìn)行提問用whattime。
例Tt's
fouro'clock.(fouro'clock劃線)
Whattimeisit?9對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用when。
例MybirthdayisNovember11th.
(November11th劃線)
Whenisyourbirthday?10對年齡進(jìn)行提問用howold。
例Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)
Howoldishe?6對關(guān)系提問用who11對顏色進(jìn)行提問用whatcolor。
例Thebikeisblack.(black劃線)
Whatcoloristhebike?12對身體狀況進(jìn)行提問用how。
例
He'sfine.(fine劃線)
Howishe?13對人進(jìn)行提問用who(主格)或whom(賓格)。
例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing?
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?
14
對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久
例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?15對表示將來的一段時間(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問,
用howsoon再過多久,對以in引導(dǎo)的一段時間。
例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)
Howsoonwillhebeback?11對顏色進(jìn)行提問用whatcolor。16對表示多長時間,以for引導(dǎo)的一段時間,
(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問howlong
例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.
(abouttwoweeks
劃線)
Howlongdidhestayhere?17對距離(多遠(yuǎn))進(jìn)行提問,用howfar(多遠(yuǎn))。
例It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?
(6kilometres
劃線)
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
18對方式狀語提問用how。
例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)
Howdoyougotoschool?19對broken提問用whatisthematterwith---或
例whatiswrongwith---
What'sthematterwithyourcar?20對星期提問用。whatday。
例ItisTuesday.(劃線Tuesday).
Whatdayistoday?16對表示多長時間,以for引導(dǎo)的一段時間,21對日期提問用whatdate。
例Itisseptember21.(劃線september21)
Whatdateistoday?22對天氣提問用whatistheweatherlike---?或how
例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible劃線)
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
Howwastheweatheryesterday.23對價格進(jìn)行提問用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)
Howmuchisthepen24對相貌特征提問用what-----like?
例
Sheisbeautiful.
Whatisshelike?25對服裝尺寸提問用whatsize
例Hewears40L.(40L劃線)
Whatsizedoeshewear?21對日期提問用whatdate。26對距離(多遠(yuǎn))提問用howfar
例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.
(sixkilometres劃線)
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?27對高度(多高)提問用howtall(人,樹);
howhigh(山,建筑物)
例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres劃線)
Howtallisshe?
例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres劃線)
Howhighisthehill?28對重量提問用howheavy
例Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.劃線)
Howheavyisthestone?29對長寬高厚提問用howlong(wide,tallhight,thick)
例1Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres劃線)
Howlongisthebridge?30對動詞不定式和動名詞提問,用what
例
MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.
(toteachyouEnglish劃線)
Whatisyourjob?26對距離(多遠(yuǎn))提問用howfar31對過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞提問用how32劃線部分是某個年級、班級、排、號碼等提問,
分別要用whatgrade;whatclass;
whatrow;whatnumber
例1IaminGrade1(inGrade1劃線)
Whatgradeareyouin?
例2HeisinRow3(inRow3劃線)
Whatrowishe?
例3SheisNumber1(Number1劃線)
Whatnumberisshe?
例4HeisinClass9(inClass9劃線)
Whatclassishein?
33對介賓提問用what
例It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:Englishfood
What'sabout?34對數(shù)學(xué)上的“加、減、乘、除”四則運算的得數(shù)提問,
要用what提問,也可換用howmuch提問。
例Twoplustwoisfour.(four劃線)
WhatisTwoplustwo?
HowmuchisTwoplustwo?35對四季提問用whichweather。
例
Helikessummerbest.(劃線部分是summer)
Whichweatherdoeshelikebest?31對過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞提問用how36.使用whose時要分清它的后面有無名詞:
例Thisbookismine.
Whose
is
this
book?
例Thisismybook.
Whose
book
is
this?37對人或物的外部特征提問,用what
…
like:
例She
is
very
fat.
What
is
she
like?36.使用whose時要分清它的后面有無名詞:五對定語提問一對主語的定語進(jìn)行提問。
對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;
句子的語序不變。構(gòu)成:特殊詞+被修飾詞+照抄其它部分。1對某人的進(jìn)行提問用whose。
例1Mybookisonthedesk.(My劃線)
Whosebookisonthedesk?2對定語提問(不是某人的)用which或what。
例Theredcarismine.(red劃線)
Whichcarisyours?3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問用howmany。
例Twopensareonthedesk.(Two劃線)
Howmanypensareonthedesk?4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,用howmuch。
例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)
Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?5劃線部分是介詞短語作后置定語時,要用which提問。
例
Themaninthegreencarismyfather.
Whichmanisyourfather?五對定語提問二對其它成分的定語進(jìn)行提問。遵循四步法做題1對某人的進(jìn)行提問用whose。
例ThisisLiPing’sbook.(LiPing’s劃線)
Whosebookisthis?說明:whose做定語,修飾可數(shù)名詞book,
因此,whosebook和howmuchwater一樣,不能分開。2對定語提問(不是某人的)用which或what。
例Hehasablackbike.(black劃線)
Whichbikedoeshehave?3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問用howmany。
例Ihavetwobooks.(two劃線)
Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
說明:
howmany修飾book,在句中做定語,因此不能分開。4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,用howmuch。
例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)
Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?二對其它成分的定語進(jìn)行提問。六對狀語提問1對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久
例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?2對方式狀語提問用how。
例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)
Howdoyougotoschool?3對地點提問用where。
例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
Wherheeistbook?4對幾點幾分進(jìn)行提問用whattime。
例Tt's
fouro'clock.(fouro'clock劃線)
Whattimeisit?5
對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用when。
例MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)
Whenisyourbirthday?六對狀語提問6對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多久
例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?7對表示將來的一段時間(如:inanhour,intwoweeks
等問用howsoon再過多久。
例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)
Howsoonwillhebeback?8對表示多長時間,主要用來對一段時間
(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問和
表示某東西有多長提問,用howlong多長。9對表示起點的狀語提問,用since
what
time或since
when:
例Great
changes
have
taken
place
since
1978.
Since
what
time
have
great
changes
taken
place?
Since
when
have
great
changes
taken
place?10對延續(xù)的一段時間狀語提問,用how
long:
例He
has
lived
in
Shanghai
for
five
years.
How
long
has
he
lived
in
Shanghai?6對表示頻率的時間狀語進(jìn)行提問用howoften。每隔多對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).
2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)
3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)
4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)
6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)
7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)
8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)
9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)
10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?
Whatisyourname?
Whoisshe?
Whereisyourpen?
WhatisJim?
Whoisyoursister?
對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a11Thebikeisblack.(black劃線)
12He'sfine.(fine劃線)
13HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)
14Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.(hisgrandmother劃線)
15HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)
16Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)
17Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.(abouttwoweeks
劃線)
18It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?(6kilometres
劃線)
19Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike劃線)
20Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam劃線)11Thebikeisblack.(black21Thepenisred.(red劃線)
22Theboyinredismybrother.(inred劃線)
23ItisTuesday.(Tuesday劃線).
24Itisseptember21.(september21.劃線)
25Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible劃線)
26Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars劃線)
27Sheisbeautiful.(beautiful劃線)
28Hewears40L.(40L劃線)
29IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.(MissWang劃線)
30Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres劃線)21Thepenisred.(red劃線)31Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.(sixkilometres劃線)
32Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres劃線)
33Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.劃線)
34Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres劃線)
35I’minRow1.(1劃線)
36HeisNumber2(2劃線)
37Twoplustwoisfour.(four劃線)
38It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:Englishfood
39HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday劃線)
40Helikesummerbest.(劃線部分是summer)31Itissixkilometresfromh41Thisbookismine.(mine劃線).
42Thisismybook.(my劃線)
43Mybookisonthedesk.(My劃線)
44Theredcarismine.(red劃線)
45Twopensareonthedesk.(Two劃線)
46Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle劃線)
47ThisisLiPing’sbook.(LiPing’s劃線)
48Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
49Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour劃線)
50Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)41Thisbookismine.(mine劃線).51Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)
52Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)
53Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
54Shewasdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework劃線)
55Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
56Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.(doherhomework劃線)
57Hewouldeatanapple.(eatanapple劃線)
58Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)
59Shehasdoneherhomework.(doneherhomework劃線)
60Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple劃線)
51Heeatsanapple.(eatsan想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?想學(xué)就劃線部分提問嗎?怎樣對劃線部分提問
對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成分提出問題。
實質(zhì)上是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。
初學(xué)者,可利用“四步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。一對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問分四步:
第一步,找出特殊詞,代替劃線部分。
(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)
第二步,把原句變成一般疑問句
(劃線部分是主語或主語的定語除外)。
第三步,特殊詞加上一般疑問句,劃線部分省略。
第四步,歸納分析,寫出正確答案。歌謠:一找,二變,三省略,四歸納怎樣對劃線部分提問對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,即針對句子中的某一成
例1That'sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)變疑問句:Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat
?省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?歸納
(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;
3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查.)
例2Thepenisonthedesk.
(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。
(2)變疑問句:Isthepenonthedesk?
(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk
(4)Whereisthepen?歸納
(1大寫開頭字母;2去掉+號;
3小寫原先句首字母;4檢查。)例1That'sabook.二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型
1對主語提問
對主語提問時,只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分;
句子的語序不變。
(1)主語是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhang
teachesusEnglish.
(
MissZhang劃線)
WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)Jimisateacher(Jim劃線)
Whoisateacher?
(2)主語是物用what代替
1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike劃線)
Whatisunderthetree.?
2)Theappleisred.(Theapple劃線)
Whatisred?
3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook劃線)
Whatisinthebag?
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)二常見的對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問的題型對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(abike劃線).
2MynameisLiPing(.LiPing劃線)
3SheisRose.(Rose劃線)
4Mypenisinthebag.(inthebag劃線)
5Jimisateacher。(ateacher劃線)
6WeiHuaismysister.(mysister劃線)
7Thebagisfourdollars.(fourdollars劃線)
8It’ssixo’clock.(sixo’clock劃線)
9MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th劃線)
10Heistwelve.(twelve劃線)Whatisthat?
Whatisyourname?
Whoisshe?
Whereisyourpen?
WhatisJim?
Whoisyoursister?
對劃線部分提問練習(xí)題1Thatisabike(a非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?非常不錯!想學(xué)就劃線部分提問更多嗎?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)
按八種時態(tài)分類
1
一般現(xiàn)在時
例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple劃線)
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??
do代替eat
what代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdoeshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shedoesherhomework.
(doesherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替does
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Doesshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?
do代替does
what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdoesshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在一般現(xiàn)在時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
do/does-------do?2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)2一般過去時
例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple劃線)
(1)do代替ate
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Didheeatanapple?
(3)What+Didheeatanapple?
do代替ate
what代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdidhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替did
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Didshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?
do代替did
what代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatdidshedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在一般過去時中,對動詞提問,用do代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
did-------do?形式。
2一般過去時3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)doing代替eating
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Isheeatingeatanapple?
(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?
doing代替eating
what替anapple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatishedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Sheisdoingherhomework.
(doingherhomework劃線)
(1)doing代替doing
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Isshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?
doing代替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatisshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:What
is/are-------doing?3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
4過去進(jìn)行時
例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)doing代替eating
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Washeeatinganapple?
(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwashedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Shewasdoingherhomework.
(doingherhomework劃線)
(1)doing代替doing
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Wasshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?
doing替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshedoing?歸納分析,寫出正確答案。規(guī)則:
在過去進(jìn)行時中,對動詞提問,用doing代替劃線動詞;
賓語用what代替;其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What
was/were-------doing?形式
4過去進(jìn)行時
5一般將來時
例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
(2)變疑問句:Willheeat
anapple?
(3)What+Willheeat
anapple?
do代替eatwhat代替an
apple劃線部分省略。
(4)Whatwillhedo?歸納分析,寫出正確答案
例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.
(doherhomework劃線)
(1)do代替do
what代替homework
(2)變疑問句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?
do代
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