人教八年級上冊形容詞比較級的基本形式課件

形容詞比較級形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化大多數(shù)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞的規(guī)則變化以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞的規(guī)則變化以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞的規(guī)則變化以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞的規(guī)則變化部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的規(guī)則變化形容詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化good/bad/many/much/little/far/old形容詞比較級的用法兩者之間（between）做比較：做評價(jià)/做選擇/純炫耀三者及以上之間（among）的比較：請聽下回分解猜猜TA是誰Listenandguess.Who’sthechild?He/Sheis___________________.oneofotherpeople’schildren戲精附體What

doyourparentsusuallysaywhentheycompareyouwithothers?聲臨其境It’sChineseNewYear.ElderauntyJaneisvisitingyourhouseandyou’rechattingonthesofainthelivingroom.Ican’tbelieveit!Youstillliveinthissmallcage?Ijustmovedintoabiggerhouselastweek.……AuntyJane:You:聲臨其境Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Letmetakeacloserlookatyou.Can’t

believeit!Youlookevenfatterthanlastyear.Andhowtallareyou?178cm.AuntyJane:You:聲臨其境That’sodd.YourcousinJackisalso178cm.Butyoulookshorterthanhim.

Bytheway,howdidyourfinalsgo?What'syourpositioninyourgrade?Notsogood.About220?AuntyJane:You:聲臨其境Can’tbelieveit!YourcousinJackismuch

betterthanyou!Herankedthirdinthegrade.Em……AuntyJane:You:聲臨其境There,there.Hopeyoucanbehappier,likeyourcousinJack.Thankyou,AuntyJane.AndIhopeyoucanbenicer…AuntyJane:You:什么時(shí)候使用形容詞比較級？Theyareboth34yearsold.ButChenWeitinglooks__________.youngerHow

old

are

they？VSTheyareinthesamegroup.ButWangJunkaiis__________.andWangYuanis__________.tallerHow

tall

are

they？VSshorter176170Whathappenedtoadj.

ending

in

e?Itis__________inspring.Thecountrysidealsolooks__________.warmernicer語法歸納規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)直接加ertallshortlongcleveryoungtaller

shorterlongerclevereryoungere結(jié)尾加rlatelargelaterlarger比較級有規(guī)律，加上er兩兄弟。要是有e來結(jié)尾，只要加r就可以。tallernicer(2016北京)Peteris15yearsold.Heis____thanhisfather.talltaller1.tallestthetallest答案：B

簡析:彼得15歲。他比他的父親還高。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)題干中的than可知,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,故選B。(2014浙江杭州)Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosethe____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.cheapercheapest2.moreexpensivemostexpensive答案：A

簡析：在這兩件襯衫中,我想選更便宜的那一件,為了省些錢買個(gè)帽子。本題考查形容詞的比較級。由Ofthetwoshirts可知是兩者作比較,故用比較級;又由tosavesomemoneyforacap可知是想選便宜的。故選A。(2013六盤水)Whichis____,travellingbytrainorbyplane.safesafer3.moresafesafest答案：B

簡析：火車和飛機(jī)旅行，哪一個(gè)更安全。Safe結(jié)尾e不發(fā)音，直接加r即可。Whathappenedtoadj.

ending

in

y?Whichmathproblemis__________?Whichmathproblemis__________?

easy–y+ier=easierhardereasier火眼金睛prettycoyCanyoutellthedifference?tyoyWe’refamily!We’renotfamily!你能舉出更多的栗子嗎？語法歸納規(guī)則例詞輔音字母+

y結(jié)尾去y，加ierprettyeasyhappyfancytidyprettiereasierhappierfanciertidier元音字母+

y結(jié)尾直接加ercoycoyer輔音加y來結(jié)尾小i要把y來替再加er兩兄弟prettyier—Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?—Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI’m____onweekends.busybusiest4.thebusiestmuchbusier答案：D

簡析:——瑪麗,你更喜歡工作日還是周末?——當(dāng)然是工作日了。因?yàn)槲以谥苣┮Φ枚?。本題考查形容詞的比較級。句中工作日和周末為對比關(guān)系,所以用形容詞的比較級。much可以修飾比較級busier。故本題選D。(2018四川成都)Nowadayspeoplewishtohave____foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.healthyhealthier5.healthiestthehealthiest答案：B

簡析：現(xiàn)在隨著生活水平的提高,人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本題考查以y結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較等級。由設(shè)空后的than可知本題選擇B。(2017上海)Whathappenedtoadj.

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in

cvc?Theweatheriseven__________

insummer.hotter火眼金睛bighotslimCanyoufindthepattern?bighotslimgertermer你能舉出更多的栗子嗎？語法歸納規(guī)則例詞重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫尾字母再加er

bighotfatthinslimbiggerhotterfatterthinnerslimmer重讀輔元輔要牢記，雙寫千萬別忘記。gerbigOurnewlibraryis____thantheoldone.bigbigger6.biggestthebiggest答案：B

簡析：我們的新圖書館比舊圖書館要大。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者比較,故選B。考察重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞比較級變形。(2018通州一模)Whoisfamouser?Whichiscorrect?VS176170Whoismorefamous?Whoisbeautifuler?Whichiscorrect?VSWhoismorebeautiful?火眼金睛Howmanysyllables?

beauextifulpensivecomfortable火眼金睛Canyoufindthepattern?beautifulexpensivecomfortablemoremoremore你能舉出更多的栗子嗎？語法歸納規(guī)則例詞部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加moreusefulboringfamousmoreusefulmoreboringmorefamous多音節(jié)詞(>2)前面加morebeautifulcarefullyexcitingimportantmorebeautifulmorecarefullymoreexcitingmoreimportant遇到雙音和多音，

前面加more很容易。expensivemoreAjourneybytrainis____thanbycoach.morerelaxingrelaxing

7.mostrelaxingthemostrelaxing答案：A

簡析：乘火車旅行比乘長途汽車更令人放松。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級,relaxing是多音節(jié)詞，前面加more表示更怎么怎么樣，故選A項(xiàng)。(2016天津)速速顯形小樣，以為穿上馬甲我就不認(rèn)識你啦？咒語是什么？咒語的作用是什么？速速顯形Apareciym!

咒語可點(diǎn)擊Apareciym!

HarryhasabitterquarrelwithRonandHermione,andherunsfartherandfartherintotheforest.HarrywantstoconfrontVoldemortdirectlyandhisfriendsthinkit’sbetterforhimtotellDumbledorethetruth.However,Harrybelievesthesituationcouldn’tbeanyworse,onaccountofthefactthatVoldemortisgettingmoreandmoresupporters.Ifhedoesn’tfightback,there’llbelesshelphecanoffer.

速速顯形短文中的一些形容詞披上了“比較級”的小馬甲，請你用魔杖和咒語速速顯形讓它們“現(xiàn)原形”吧！fartherfartherfar咒語可點(diǎn)擊Apareciym!

HarryhasabitterquarrelwithRonandHermione,andherunsfartherandfartherintotheforest.HarrywantstoconfrontVoldemortdirectlyandhisfriendsthinkit’sbetterforhimtotellDumbledorethetruth.However,Harrybelievesthesituationcouldn’tbeanyworse,onaccountofthefactthatVoldemortisgettingmoreandmoresupporters.Ifhedoesn’tfightback,there’llbelesshelphecanoffer.

速速顯形短文中的一些形容詞披上了“比較級”的小馬甲，請你用魔杖和咒語速速顯形讓它們“現(xiàn)原形”吧！betterbettergood咒語可點(diǎn)擊Apareciym!

HarryhasabitterquarrelwithRonandHermione,andherunsfartherandfartherintotheforest.HarrywantstoconfrontVoldemortdirectlyandhisfriendsthinkit’sbetterforhimtotellDumbledorethetruth.However,Harrybelievesthesituationcouldn’tbeanyworse,onaccountofthefactthatVoldemortisgettingmoreandmoresupporters.Ifhedoesn’tfightback,there’llbelesshelphecanoffer.

速速顯形短文中的一些形容詞披上了“比較級”的小馬甲，請你用魔杖和咒語速速顯形讓它們“現(xiàn)原形”吧！worseworsebad咒語可點(diǎn)擊Apareciym!

HarryhasabitterquarrelwithRonandHermione,andherunsfartherandfartherintotheforest.HarrywantstoconfrontVoldemortdirectlyandhisfriendsthinkit’sbetterforhimtotellDumbledorethetruth.However,Harrybelievesthesituationcouldn’tbeanyworse,onaccountofthefactthatVoldemortisgettingmoreandmoresupporters.Ifhedoesn’tfightback,there’llbelesshelphecanoffer.

速速顯形短文中的一些形容詞披上了“比較級”的小馬甲，請你用魔杖和咒語速速顯形讓它們“現(xiàn)原形”吧！moremoremany咒語可點(diǎn)擊Apareciym!

HarryhasabitterquarrelwithRonandHermione,andherunsfartherandfartherintotheforest.HarrywantstoconfrontVoldemortdirectlyandhisfriendsthinkit’sbetterforhimtotellDumbledorethetruth.However,Harrybelievesthesituationcouldn’tbeanyworse,onaccountofthefactthatVoldemortisgettingmoreandmoresupporters.Ifhedoesn’tfightback,there’llbelesshelphecanoffer.

速速顯形短文中的一些形容詞披上了“比較級”的小馬甲，請你用魔杖和咒語速速顯形讓它們“現(xiàn)原形”吧！lesslesslittle咒語可點(diǎn)擊速速顯形請將下列形容詞的比較級與它的原級連線fartherbetterolderworsemorelessoldfargoodmany/muchlittlebad特殊情況要記牢，老遠(yuǎn)好壞知多少。faroldgoodbadmuchlittlemany雙重身份far

-

fartherfar

-furtherold-olderold-elderDotheyhavethesamemeaning?雙重身份Thenewschoolistwicefartherthantheoldone.Thepolicedetainedthesuspecttomakefurtherinquiries.根據(jù)語境猜詞意。更遠(yuǎn)的更進(jìn)一步的雙重身份Inmanycases,these

older

gamescanbepurchasedtorunonnewerhardware.

Iwalkedupandbegantalkingwith

the

elder

couple.

Theyhavenorespectfortheirelders.根據(jù)語境猜詞意。更舊的更年長的____youspeak,____yourEnglishwillbe.Theless;themoreThemore;thebetter8Theless;thebetterThemore;theless答案：B

簡析：你說得越多,你的英語就會(huì)越好。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”意為“越……,就越……”,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。(2016陜西)Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink____colatokeepfit.muchmore9fewerless答案：D

簡析：他被建議少吃點(diǎn)漢堡包并且少喝點(diǎn)可樂來保持健康。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)詞;fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。cola為不可數(shù)名詞,排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意和常識可知此處表示少喝可樂,故選D項(xiàng)。(2018江蘇蘇州)比較級有規(guī)律，加上er兩兄弟。要是以e來結(jié)尾，只加r就可以。輔音加y來結(jié)尾，小i要把y來替，再加er兩兄弟。重讀“輔元輔”要牢記，雙寫千萬別忘記。遇到雙音和多音，前面加more很容易。遠(yuǎn)好老、壞多少，特殊情況逐個(gè)記。longimportantcleverlargeprettyhappyfatbigusefulfamousgoodmany按鈕00:0500:0400:0300:0200:0100:00Whichisthecomparativeof“wide”?widewideer1.widermorewideWhichisthecomparativeof“sunny”?sunnyermoresunny1.sunnysunnierWhichisthecomparativeof“slim”?slimerslimier1.slimmermoreslimWhichisthecomparativeof“few”?fewermorefew1.fewwerlessWhichisthecomparativeof“l(fā)ittle”?littlerlittleer1.morelittlelessJimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis____andhehasmorefriends.friendlymorefriendly1.themostfriendlyfriendlier答案：B

簡析：吉姆比湯姆學(xué)習(xí)好,但湯姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本題主要考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“andhehasmorefriends”可知本空應(yīng)填比較級,friendly的比較級為morefriendly,故本題選擇B。(2017四川成都)Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting____.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.olderpoorer2.greaterbetter答案：B

簡析：布萊克先生的記憶力正在變差。結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常把他的鑰匙忘在家里。本題考查形容詞比較級辨析。older更老的,更舊的;poorer更貧窮的,更的;greater更偉大的,更棒的;better更好的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。(2016安徽)Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.

Sotheriverisgetting____thanbefore.

dirtierdirty3cleanerclean答案：C

簡析：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境我們已經(jīng)做了許多。因此這條河正變得比以前更干凈。本題考查形容詞。由設(shè)空處后的than可知應(yīng)用比較級,又根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。(2015陜西)Thisboxismuch____thanthatone.heavyheavier4.heaviesttheheaviest答案：B

簡析：這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子重得多。根據(jù)much和than可知用比較級,y結(jié)尾改y為i加er，故選B。(2017密云零模)Thisskirtistoolargeformydaughter,soIneedtobuya____(small)oneforher.1.Whi