高頻詞匯辨析2

高頻詞匯辨析B1.bull,bullybulln.公牛,

粗壯如牛的人；樂觀進(jìn)取的人；胡扯；廢話

bully

vt.威嚇；欺侮；以強(qiáng)凌弱

He's

always

bullying

smaller

boys.

bandage

bondage

bandage

n.繃帶

bondage

n.奴役，束縛

bread

bead

bread

n.面包

bead

n.珠子,

水珠

vt.祈禱

bump

dump

jump

hump

lump

plump

pump

bump

n.撞擊,

腫塊

v.碰(傷),

撞(破),

顛簸

dump

vt.傾倒(垃圾),

傾卸

n.堆存處

jump

n.跳躍,

上漲,

驚跳

vt.跳躍,

躍過,

突升,

使跳躍

vi.跳躍,

暴漲

hump

n.駝峰,

駝背,

小園丘,

峰丘

v.(使)隆起,

弓起

lump

n.塊（尤指小塊）,

腫塊,

笨人

vt.使成塊狀,

混在一起.

Plumpadj.圓胖的,

豐滿的,

鼓起的

vt.突然放下,

使豐滿,

使鼓起

vi.變豐滿,

鼓起

pump

n.泵,

抽水機(jī)

vt.(用泵)抽(水),

抽吸

beach

breach

bleach

beach

n.海濱；湖濱；河灘

The

little

beach

hotel

has

a

pleasant

ambien

breach

n.（常與of連用）違背；不履行；破壞

in

breach

of

contract

Your

company

is

in

breach

of

the

contract.

bleach

vt.,

vi.使變白

Did

you

bleach

this

tablecloth?

bride

bribe

bride

n

新娘

bribe

n

vt

賄賂

7.boom

broom

boom

n.v

繁榮

興旺

broom

n

掃帚

buffet

buffer

buffet

n.餐具柜,

小賣部,

毆打,

打擊

vt

①連續(xù)地打擊②搏斗

buffer

vt

緩沖、緩和Ccensor

censure

censor

n.檢查員

vt.檢查,

審查

censure

v.責(zé)難

n.責(zé)難

cession

session

cession

n.割讓,

轉(zhuǎn)讓,

[律]讓與(他人)債權(quán)

session

n.（官方機(jī)構(gòu)的）會(huì)

議，會(huì)期，開會(huì)期

The

general

session

approved

the

report

of

the

investigation

committee.

學(xué)期；大學(xué)的學(xué)期

clash

crush

crash

clash

n.沖突,

撞擊聲,

抵觸

the

clash

of

weaponsclash

of

interests

a

clash

with

the

police

I

failed

to

go

to

her

wedding

because

it

clashed

with

my

examination.

戰(zhàn)斗

It

is

broadcast

that

the

two

armies

clashed

near

the

borderline

again

before

dawn.

vi.,

vt.沖突

The

enemy

armies

clashed.

（事情）在時(shí)間上相沖突

It's

a

pity

the

two

concerts

clash.

（常與with連用）（色彩）不協(xié)調(diào)

This

shirt

clashes

with

your

trousers.

crush

vt.,

vi.壓碎；壓壞；碾碎；擠壓；塞

to

crush

one's

way

through

the

crowd

破壞；鎮(zhèn)壓；壓服

to

crush

all

opposition

crash

n.碰撞,

墜落,

墜毀,

撞擊聲,

爆裂聲

v.碰撞,

墜落,

墜毀,

(指商業(yè)公司,

政府等)破產(chǎn),

垮臺

4.classic

classical

classic

n.杰作,

名著

adj.第一流的

classical

adj.古典的,

正統(tǒng)派的,

古典文學(xué)的

clench

clinch

Clenchvt.,

vi.緊合；咬緊（牙關(guān)）；捏緊（拳頭）

She

clenched

her

teeth

when

she

was

operated

on.

緊握；抓牢

The

girl

clenched

her

money

in

her

hand.

clinch

vt.,

vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢；釘住

把（木頭）釘牢在一起

確定；決定（貿(mào)易等）；達(dá)成買賣或合同

The

two

companies

clinched

the

deal

quickly.

coarse

hoarse

roar

coarse

adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精煉的

（表面）不光滑的；粗織的

coarse

cloth

粗魯?shù)模霍斆У?；不禮貌的

coarse

talk

hoarse

adj.嘶啞的

His

voice

was

hoarse

after

talking

for

an

hour.roar

n.吼聲；咆哮聲

the

roar

of

an

angry

lion

The

lion

gave

a

loud

roar.

canvass

canvas

canvas

n.粗帆布；一塊油畫布

The

young

artist

showed

me

his

recent

canvases.

canvass

n.細(xì)查,

討論,

勸誘

vt.徹底檢查,

細(xì)究,

向...拉票或拉生意,

討論

vi.游說,

拉選票

cannon

canon

cannon

n.加農(nóng)炮；大炮

canon

n.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī)

credible

credulous

credible

adj.可信的；可靠的

credulous

adj.輕信別人的

continual

continuous

continual

adj.over

and

over

again;

regular

but

interrupted;

連續(xù)的

Recently

the

young

couple

have

continual

arguments

with

each

other

for

trifles.

continuous

adj.

不斷的

continuing

without

stopping

ceaseless

continuous

rain

all

day

collide

collude

collide

vi.互撞；碰撞；（車、船等）猛撞

The

two

trains

collided.

沖突；反對；強(qiáng)烈抵觸(with)

collude

vi.共謀；勾結(jié)；串通(with)

12.comment

commend

comment

n.注釋,

評論,

意見

vi.注釋,

評論(on

)

commend

vt.稱贊,

表揚(yáng),

推薦,

委托,

吸引

compel

expel

propel

repel

compel

vt.強(qiáng)迫,

迫使expelvt趕走：驅(qū)逐或把…趕出去：

expel

an

invader.

排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放：

被迫離開；把…除名：

expelled

the

student

from

college

for

cheating.See

Synonyms

at

eject

propel

vt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；驅(qū)策

repel

vt.擊退；逐退

to

repel

an

attack

使厭惡；使反感

His

accent

repels

me.

contemporary

temporary

contemporary

n.同時(shí)代的人

adj.當(dāng)代的,

同時(shí)代的

temporary

adj.暫時(shí)的,

臨時(shí)的,

臨時(shí)性

contemptuous

contemptible

contemptuous

adj.（常與of連用）

表示輕蔑的；傲慢的

a

contemptuous

look

contemptible

adj.卑劣的

It

was

contemptible

of

him

to

speak

like

that

about

a

respectable

teacher!

It

was

a

contemptible

trick

to

tell

lies

and

play

on

an

old

friend!

16.confer

infer

refer

prefer

defer

confer

vt.授予(稱號、學(xué)位等)on,

贈(zèng)與,

把...贈(zèng)與,

協(xié)議

v.協(xié)商,

交換意見(on)

The

engineers

and

technicians

are

still

conferring

on

the

unexpected

accident.

infer

vt.推斷；推知；推論

to

infer

an

unknown

fact

from

a

known

fact

I

infer

from

your

letter

that

you

have

not

made

up

your

mind

yet.

refer

vt.,

vi.（常與to

連用）涉及；提到；針對；有關(guān)

The

new

law

does

not

refer

to

farm

land.

提交；交付

The

shop

referred

the

complaint

to

the

manufacturers.

prefer

vt.（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿defer

vt.推遲；延期

vt.（與to連用）服從；順從

Do

you

always

defer

to

your

parents

wishes?

17.consequent

subsequent

consequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的

subsequent

adj.隨后的，后來的；繼起的

18.conventional

convenient

conventional

adj.慣例的,

常規(guī)的,

習(xí)俗的,

傳統(tǒng)的convenient

adj.便利的,

方便的

19.confidant

confidante

confident

confidential

confidant

n.知己男友

confidante

n.知己的女友

confident

adj.確信的；有信心的；自信的

Peter

is

confident

of

winning

the

post

as

the

assistant

to

the

managing

director.

confidential

adj.機(jī)密的；秘密的

a

confidential

order

參與機(jī)密的；視為心腹的

a

confidential

secretary

20.convert

divert

invert

revert

reverse

convert

vt.（常與into連用）轉(zhuǎn)變；變換

to

convert

an

old

house

into

a

new

oneThat

building

has

been

converted

into

a

school.

兌換

I

want

to

convert

some

Hong

Kong

dollars

into

American

dollars.

改變信仰、黨派或意見等

She

managed

to

convert

him

to

her

opinion.

divert

vt.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)移

A

ditch

diverted

water

from

the

stream

into

the

fields.

invert

vt.置于相反位置；上下倒置

The

little

boy

caught

the

insect

by

inverting

the

cup

over

it.

revert

vi.（與to連用）恢復(fù)原狀；回復(fù)；回到（原來話題）

（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）歸復(fù)，歸還

reverse

vt.倒退；倒轉(zhuǎn)

He

reversed

the

car.21.counsel

consul

council

counsel

n.討論,

商議,

辯護(hù)律師

vt.勸告,

忠告

consul

n.領(lǐng)事

council

n.政務(wù)會(huì),

理事會(huì),

委員會(huì),

參議會(huì),

討論會(huì)議,

顧問班子,

立法班子

22.conscious

conscientious

conscious

adj.有意識的；神志清醒的

He

is

hurt

but

still

conscious.

了解的；察覺的

She

was

not

conscious

of

his

presence

in

the

room.

刻意的：故意設(shè)計(jì)或做的；刻意的：

a

conscious

insult;

made

a

conscious

effort

to

speak

more

clearly

conscientious

adj.憑良心的；謹(jǐn)慎的；盡責(zé)的

a

conscientious

piece

of

work

Be

conscientious

and

make

a

good

job

of

publishing.

23.cosmic

comic

cosmic

adj.宇宙的

comic

n.滑稽演員

adj.滑稽的,

喜劇的

24.commerce

commence

commerce

n.商業(yè)

commence

v.開始,

著手

25.complexion

complex

complexion

n.面色,

膚色,

情況,

局面

complex

adj.復(fù)雜的,

合成的,

綜合的

26.compulsive

compulsory

compulsive

adj.強(qiáng)制的,

強(qiáng)迫的,

由強(qiáng)迫產(chǎn)生的,

禁不住的

compulsory

adj.必需做的,

必修的,

被強(qiáng)迫的,

被強(qiáng)制的,

義務(wù)的

Ddecease

disease

decease

n.vi.死亡

disease

n.疾病,

弊病

definite

definitive

definite

adj.明確的,

一定的

definitive

adj.最后的,

確定的,

權(quán)威性的

desert

dessert

desert

n.沙漠,

應(yīng)得的賞罰,

功過

adj.沙漠的,

不毛的,

荒涼的

vt.放棄,

遺棄,

逃跑

vi.逃掉,

逃亡,

開小差

dessert

n.餐后甜點(diǎn)

desirable

desirous

desirable

adj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的

It

is

most

desirable

that

he

should

attend

the

conference.

desirous

adj.（與of連用）渴望的，想…的

diary

dairydiary

n.日記

dairy

n.牛奶場,

奶品場,

售牛奶,

奶油

diploma

diplomat

diplomacy

diplomatic

diploma

n.文憑,

畢業(yè)證書,

證明權(quán)力、特權(quán)、榮譽(yù)等的證書,

獎(jiǎng)狀

diplomat

n.外交官,

有外交手腕的人,

有權(quán)謀的人

diplomacy

n外交

diplomatic

adj.外交的,

老練的

disclaim

reclaim

exclaim

proclaim

acclaim

claim

disclaim

v.放棄,

棄權(quán),

拒絕

reclaim

vt.要求歸還,

收回,

開墾

exclaim

v.呼喊,

驚叫,

大聲叫

proclaim

vt.宣布,

聲明,

顯示,

顯露

acclaim

vt.歡呼；歡呼著擁戴；歡呼著同意

claim

n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求,

要求權(quán),

主張,

要求

vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求,

認(rèn)領(lǐng),

聲稱,

主張,

需要

discreet

discrete

discreet

adj.小心的,

慎重的,

有思慮的,

賢明的

discrete

adj.離散的；分立的；不連續(xù)的

distinct

distinctive

distinct

adj.清楚的,

明顯的,

截然不同的,

獨(dú)特的

distinctive

adj.與眾不同的,

有特色的

donate

denote

donate

v.捐贈(zèng),

贈(zèng)予

denote

vt.指示,

表示

dwindle

bewilder

dwindle

v.縮小

bewilder

vt.使迷惑,

使不知所措,

使昏亂

12.dual

duel

dual

adj.雙的,

二重的,

雙重

duel

n.決斗；兩個(gè)人爭斗；爭辯；雙方抗?fàn)?/p>

disinterested

uninterested

Disinterestedadj.公正無私的；無偏見的；客觀的

His

action

was

not

altogether

disinterested.

uninterested

adj.不感興趣的

Settle

your

own

argument,I'm

quite

uninterested!

dissemble

disassemble

dissemble

vt,

vi.隱藏，掩飾（思想、感情等）

disassemble

vt.解開,分解Eeradicate

erase

eradicate

vt根除：連根撕碎；清除，撲滅，根絕：象連根拔起一樣消滅：

Their

goal

was

to

eradicate

poverty.

erase

vt擦掉，抹掉：通過用橡皮涂抹或刮除（寫的字跡或圖形等）

刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)上消除掉（記錄的信息）：

erased

a

file

from

the

diskette.

erased

the

videocassette.使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：

had

to

erase

all

thoughts

of

failure

from

his

mind.

elicit

illicit

explicit

elite

implicit

elicit

vt誘出，引出（事實(shí)等）

illicit

adj.違法的

explicit

adj.清楚的,

明確的

elite

n.精英

implicit

adj.暗示的,

含蓄的，絕對的，完全的

3.eligible

illegible

eligible

adj.符合條件的,

合格的

Are

you

eligible

to

join

this

club

I

know

an

eligible

young

lady

who

would

be

an

excellent

cooperator

for

you.

illegible

adj.難辨認(rèn)的,

字跡模糊的

emergence

emergency

emergence

n.出現(xiàn)，顯露，暴露

emergency

n.緊急情況,

突然事件,

非常時(shí)刻,

緊急事件

5.eminent

imminent

element

eliminate

eminent

adj.顯赫的,

杰出的,

有名的,

優(yōu)良的

imminent

adj.即將來臨的,

逼近的

element

n.要素,

元素,

成分,

元件,

自然環(huán)境

eliminate

vt.排除,

消除

v.除去

erotic

exotic

erotic

adj.色情的

n.好色之徒

exotic

adj.外來的，外國來的，異乎尋常的

an

exotic

purple

bird

exalt

exult

exalt

vt.贊揚(yáng)；歌頌，提升；晉升

exult

vi.狂喜；歡躍

The

people

exulted

at

the

victory.

The

people

all

over

the

country

exulted

in

the

success

in

launching

a

new

satellite.

exhaustive

exhausted

exhausting

exhaustive

adj.徹底的,

詳盡的

to

make

an

exhaustive

study

An

exhaustive

investigation

of

the

facts

proves

the

contrary.

exhausted

adj.(令人）耗盡的,

疲憊的

exhausting

adj.使用盡的,

令人疲乏不堪的

Ffacility

facilitate

facility

n.靈巧，熟練

He

has

great

facility

in

learning

languages.

Her

facility

with

/

in

languages

is

surprising.

(pl)

設(shè)施，設(shè)備

There

are

facilities

for

cooking

in

the

kitchen.

Are

there

washing

facilities

in

the

school?

facilitate

vt.使容易；使便利

It

would

facilitate

matters

if

you

were

more

co-operative。

The

new

underground

railway

will

facilitate

the

journey

to

all

parts

of

the

city.

fiance

fiancee

finance

fiance

n.未婚夫

fiancee

n.未婚妻

finance

n.財(cái)政,

金融,

財(cái)政學(xué)

vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi),

負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)

vi.籌措資金G

genius

genus

genuine

genius

n.天才,

天賦,

天才人物

genus

n.種類；屬

genuine

adj.真實(shí)的,

真正的,

誠懇的，非偽造的

graceful

gracious

graceful

adj.（身體的姿態(tài)和動(dòng)作）優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的

a

graceful

young

girl

a

graceful

young

cat

得體的

gracious

adj.親切的；和藹的；慈祥的

She

welcomed

her

guests

in

a

gracious

manner.

優(yōu)裕的；舒適的

gracious

living

H

hammer

hamper

hammer

n.鐵錘,

槌,

錘子

v.錘擊,

錘打

hamper

vt妨礙，阻礙

The

snow

hampered

my

movements.heroin

heroine

heroin

n.海洛因,

嗎啡

heroine

n.女英雄,

女主人公

hypercritical

hypocritical

hypercritical

adj.過分苛求的，吹毛求疵的hypocritical

adj.偽善的，虛偽的

hypocritical

praise.

a

hypocritical

rogue.

I

illusion

allusion

illusion

n.幻覺；幻影；錯(cuò)覺

I

have

no

illusions

about

his

ability.

allusion

n.提及,

暗示

imitate

intimate

intimidate

initiate

imitate

vt.效法；模仿

The

little

boy

imitated

his

father.

James

can

imitate

his

teacher's

speech

perfectly.

模擬；假裝；學(xué)

intimate

adj.親近的；親密的；熟悉的

intimate

friends

Do

you

believe

these

two

intimate

friends

used

to

be

mutual

sworn

enemies?

個(gè)人的；私人的

an

intimate

diary

intimidate

vt.脅迫；威迫

He

said

he

would

never

be

intimidated

by

big

names

and

authorities.

initiate

vt.開始,

發(fā)動(dòng),

傳授

v.開始,

發(fā)起

imperial

imperious

empirical

imperial

adj.帝王的；帝國的

imperious

adj.傲慢的；專橫的；緊急的

empirical

adj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,

經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的

indigenous

indignantindigenous

adj.土產(chǎn)的；本地的

Kangaroos

are

indigenous

to

Australia.

indignant

adj.憤怒的,

憤慨的

incomparable

uncomparable

incomparable

adj.無與倫比的,

卓越的

uncomparable

adj.(兩者由于無共同特性）無法比較的

ingenuous

ingenious

ingenuous

adj.坦白的,

自然的,

直率的

ingenious

adj.機(jī)靈的,

有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,

精制的,

具有創(chuàng)造才能

inhabit

inhibit

inhabit

vt.居住

a

district

sparsely

inhabited

inhibit

vt.（常與from連用）阻止；抑制

an

inhibited

person

interference

inference

interference

n.干涉；阻撓

inference

n.推論，推斷；推斷的結(jié)果，結(jié)論

imaginative

imaginary

imaginable

imaginative

adj.富于想象的；有想象力的

imaginative

writers

imaginary

adj.想象的；虛構(gòu)的

He

told

a

story

about

an

imaginary

land.

imaginable

adj.可想象的,

可能的

10.immense

immerse

immense

adj.極大的

He

made

an

immense

amount

of

money

in

business.

The

performance

was

immense.

immerse

vt.（常與in連用）浸入

immerse

one's

head

in

the

water

（常與in連用）沉浸于；沉溺于

The

professor

was

so

immersed

in

her

work

that

she

didn't

notice

me.

The

whole

town

was

immersed

in

a

festival

atmosphereJ

judicious

judicial

judicious

adj.明智的；有判斷力的；有見識的

judicial

adj.司法的,

法院的,

公正