人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.workondoingsth?致力于做某事2.assoonas????一就…????3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth?繼續(xù)做某事5.makesth?happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astoryputon穿上講故事10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth?堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而14.o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout（書(shū)、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣歡迎下載歡迎下載走到另一邊去故事的其余部分走到另一邊去故事的其余部分讓某人做某事籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事walktotheothersideafairytale一個(gè)神話故事therestofthestoryleavesb.todosth.makeaplantodosth.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeone'splan改變計(jì)戈Utellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地語(yǔ)法講解onceuponatime從前（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)assoonas..就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）remindsb.of…使某人想起，提醒某人關(guān)于...remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+賓語(yǔ)從句提醒某人Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.Davidremindedmetofillouttheformfirst.

SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.4.寫(xiě)法近似的短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：含義對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)用法有點(diǎn)兒，稍微alittle,abit,alittlebit用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞少量，一些alittle,abitof用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞5.seem的常見(jiàn)搭配:seemtodosth?Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意seemiadj.Sheseemssatisfied.她似乎很滿意seem-n.Sheseemsaclevergirl.她看起來(lái)像是個(gè)聰明的女孩seem+介詞短語(yǔ)ItseemslikeyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.Itseemsthat■…Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappened.ItseemsasItseemedasiftheyhadneverseeneachotherif…before?仿佛他們以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)6.turn…into變成，同change…intoCaterpillarscanturnintobutterflies.毛毛蟲(chóng)可以變成蝴蝶。hidehidhidden隱藏，遮蔽Hehidthemoneyunderthefloor.uniess—ifnot如果…?不；除非（主將從現(xiàn)）Wewillgocampingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.=Wewillgocampinguniessitrainstomorrow.so...that…如此…■以致于….=too■…to?…——not?…enough???toShewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletter.getmarried結(jié)婚，其中married是形容詞，意為結(jié)婚的已婚的marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能喝時(shí)間段搭配，若表示“結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”要用bemarried。由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what弓1導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！how弓丨導(dǎo)How形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How形容詞或副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!Whatgoodweatheritis!Howoldabuildingthatis!=Whatanoldbuildingthatis!Howinterestingthestoryis!11.wakeup醒來(lái)，叫醒（如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞，既可以放在兩者之間也可以放在之后；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能位于兩者之間。）Stopshoutingoryouwillwakeuptheneighbors.Wouldyoupleasewakemeuptomorrow?12.bemadefromof由…制成（可以看出材料）由…制成（看不出材料）n+地點(diǎn)某物生產(chǎn)于某地by由…制造into<把…制成/使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閡pof由….組成/構(gòu)成13.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解assoonas,uniess,sothat弓丨導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句assoonas表示“就…”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）Hewillreporthisprogressassoonashearrives.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，可與if…not互換。Iwon'tgotothepartyuniessI'minvited.=Iwon'tgotothepartyifI'mnotinvited.C.so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“如此…??以至于…??，其中so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.14.易錯(cuò)易混全解somebody表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，還可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，還可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中nobody表示“任何人都不”，同not???anybodyeverybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人”voice,noise,soundvoice表示“嗓音”，一般指人說(shuō)話、唱歌或笑的聲音。Thelittlegirlhasabeautifulvoice.sound表示“聲音”，指任何可以聽(tīng)到的聲音，包括悅耳的或令人不愉快的聲音。Allofasuddentherewasthesoundofshots.noise表示“噪音，喧鬧聲”，一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲Thenoiseofthestreetk