2022年特崗教師考試年特崗教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》閱讀理解題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（三）

年特崗教師招聘考試《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》閱讀理解題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（三）ReadingComprehension

Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemmerearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(五)

Believeitornot，opticalillusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué))，cancuthighwayaccidents.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

Bentstripes，calledchevrons(人字型)paintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C，isplanningtorepeatJapanssuccess.Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents，accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsinareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatestcurves，exitslopes(斜坡)，trafficcircles，andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontal(水平的)barspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

()1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

()2.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat_________.

A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars

B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit

(六)

WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear，IcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromChina.

WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld，Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully，wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.

Still，heranswersurprisedme："Greentea.'

AslongasIcanremembershedidntevendrinkIndiantea.

IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother，bothregularnewspaperreaders，believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.

Attheturnofthecentury，ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.

Howthingschange!Andhowsoon!

Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea"ChinaMarket'.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.

ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestment(投資)andsuchastepwould"workwondersasitdidforChina'.

Butitsatwowaystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoRangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile，alltheITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.

Nowonderthattrade，whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenyearsago，isexpectedtohitaboutUSMYM15billionforlastyearandUSMYM20billionby2022，agoalsetbybothgovernments.

Nowonder，mycolleaguewrotesomeweeksagoaboutthisbeingtheSinoIndian(中印)centuryasthetwocountriesstartedonJanuary1，theSinoIndianFriendshipYear.

ButwhatisstillawondertomeismymotherdrinkingChinesetea.

()1.Inthetexttheauthorexpresses_________.

A.hisconcernforhismothershealth

B.hissupportfordrinkingChinesegreentea

C.hissurpriseatChinasrecentdevelopment

D.hiswonderatthegrowthofIndiasITindustry

()2.WhydidthemotheraskforChinesegreentea?

A.ShewastiredofIndiantea.

B.ShehadasonworkinginChina.

C.Shebelievedithadacuringeffect.

D.ShewasfondofChineseproducts.

()3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIndianITindustry?

A.ItwillmoveitsheadofficetoShenzhen.

B.ItisseekingfurtherdevelopmentinChina.

C.IthasattractedaninvestmentofUSMYM15billion.

D.ItcaughtupwiththeUSITindustryin2022.

()4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itsatwowaystreet'inParagraph10?

A.ChinaandIndiahavedifferent