人教版初中英語七年級下冊全冊各單元知識點(diǎn)和語法歸納整理

人教版初中英語七年級下冊全冊各單元知識點(diǎn)及語法歸納整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語歸納playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語jointheswimmingclub參加游泳俱樂部5.talkto主動跟…說話talkwith與…說話makefriendswith與朋友dokungfu練（中國）功夫tellstories=tellastory講故事playgames做游戲ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做playthepiano彈鋼琴15music（音樂）-musician（音樂家）playthedrums敲鼓?用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球［不戴帽子］playthe+樂器彈/拉……樂器［戴帽子］begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好begoodfor有利于can+動詞原形能/會做某事［can是照妖鏡］alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……jointhe-^club加入…俱樂部；liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜歡/喜愛做某事cometomyschool?典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb（not）todo告訴某人（不）要去做某事Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool??短語歸納either???or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡覺takeawalkeither???or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡覺takeawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上lotsof=alotof許多，大量（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞）radiostation廣播電臺atnight在晚上belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到gotoschool去上學(xué)getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到達(dá)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotowork去上班gohome回家（home是副詞，前不加to）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家?用法集萃at+具體時間點(diǎn)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞…點(diǎn)半seventhirty=halfpastsevenfifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeightfrom…to…從……到……needtodosth需要做某事either^or…或者或者（就近原貝V）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動詞eat單詞復(fù)數(shù)tooth-teeth;foot-feet;腳goose-geese鵝job只能作為可數(shù)名詞，work可作為不可數(shù)名詞，還作為動詞12halfanhour半小時?典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.

Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.賓語從句Hereareyourclothes.倒裝句Unit3Unit3Howdoyougettoschool??短語歸納gettoschool=arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠(yuǎn)fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校everyday每天everyday日常的takethebus乘公共汽車leaveBeijingforShanghai離開北京到上海busstop公共汽車站thinkof認(rèn)為between…and…在…和…之間one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩playwith…和…玩cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)haveto不得不（客觀事實(shí)）must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀必須?用法集萃take…to???=goto…by…乘…去?Ttakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does（sb）getto…？…是怎樣到…的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?Howfarisitfrom…to…？從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？（詢問距離，發(fā)配）onfoot步行Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間或多少錢。Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花費(fèi)多長時間？（時間段）goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…衛(wèi)是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語Thanksfor+n./doing感謝你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介詞，表示“像"8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你認(rèn)為這部電影總么樣？?典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota（an）=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof數(shù)以百計的加s

8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事情。Unit4Don'teatinclass.?短語歸納ontime?短語歸納ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時intime及時listentomusic聽音樂listen與hear區(qū)別，listen只是聽得動作，hear是聽到的結(jié)果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔細(xì)聽，但是我什么也沒聽到。inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor遲至上arrivelateforgoout外出(娛樂)bequiet安靜；quite是“非?！钡囊馑糳othedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具makebreakfast做早飯make(one's)bed鋪床benoisy吵鬧noisy是形容詞，?用法集萃Don't+動詞原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事toomany加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch加不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo加形容詞或副詞，practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事?典句必背Don'tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲至。noise是名詞，意為噪音followtherules遵守規(guī)則playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興makerules制訂規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則onschoolnights在學(xué)校的夜晚thinkabout考慮goodluck祝你好運(yùn)afterschool放學(xué)后，反義詞，before在……之前bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求嚴(yán)格learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事keep+賓語+形容詞使…保持某種狀態(tài)keephimhappy讓他開心aschooluniform一件校服Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器至學(xué)校嗎？bring…to帶來；take…to帶走Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。6No+doing或者No+名詞，例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas??短語歸納1.kindof=alittle有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度befrom/comefrom來自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday整天foralongtime很長時間for加時間段，for2hoursgetlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶有】的含義cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代詞只能放中間，如cutthemdowncutthemupbein(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中dangerous形容詞；危險的thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西?用法集萃—Why為什Because因為letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…之一，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事［沒有做］forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb對某人友好?典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣。Whydon'tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你為什么不喜歡老虎Becausethey'rescary.因為它們嚇人。Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They'refromSouthAfrica=They'refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=超過現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10.Isn'tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？［反義疑問句］Unit6Unit6I'mwatchingTV.?短語歸納watchTV看電視readanewspaper=readnewspapers看報紙talkonthephone通過電話交談usethecomputer使用電腦makesoup做湯dosomeshopping=goshopping購物eatout出去吃飯gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看電影?用法集萃9.onTV在電視上10.anyothernight任何其他的一個，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)11.livein住在readastorytosb給人讀故事wishtodo希望去做某事inthelivingroom在客廳joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他參加我們打足球watch,look,see,read:watch看電視，看比賽；look看得動作，后加at;see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，指看到。read讀書，看報ThisisBob（speaking）!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary嗎？（打電話用語）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成be+doing,缺一不可①以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要雙寫詞尾字母的動詞有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig（挖），put,begin,swim,chat（聊天）。I'dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。一What+be+主語+doing?…正在做什么一主語+be+doingsth.…正在做某事。?典句必背一Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？一I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。

一What'sshedoing?她在做什么？一She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。一Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？一They'relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。一Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。Unit7It'sraining!?短語歸納notbad不錯notgood不好atthepark=inthepark在公園takeamessagefor=givesbamessage為…捎個口信,message是可數(shù)名詞haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大。?典句必背How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.How'sitgoing?=How'severythinggoing?情況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。Justso-so.馬馬虎虎。CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere??短語歸納postoffice?短語歸納postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費(fèi)電話BridgeStreet橋街CenterStreetnearhere附近acrossfrom在…對面8befree免費(fèi)（有空）nextto緊挨between…and…infrontof在…前面excuseme勞駕，打擾了farfrom離…遠(yuǎn)goalong…沿著…走turnright/turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)onthe（或one's）right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)looklike=belike像?用法集萃inlife一生中behind在后面Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot.多謝crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過馬路Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)spend+時間/金錢+onsth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+時間/+金錢（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish還可以換成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.infrontof在物體外部的前面；inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前面?典句必背Isthereahospitalnearhere這附近有醫(yī)院嗎Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。Where'sCenterStreet?噢…中心大街在哪里？一It'snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。GoalonglongStreetandit'sontheright.沿著長街走，它在右邊。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.為了到達(dá)那里，我常常走出來。動詞不定式作為目的狀語。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike??短語歸納shorthair短發(fā)shorthair短發(fā)longhair長curlyhair卷發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)（be）ofmediumheight中等個子（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材intheend最后alongface長臉blackhair黑發(fā)abignose大鼻子asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth.他喜歡說別人壞話。Hehasawidemouth他長著一張大嘴。Hehasbigeyes大眼睛，不能加a,眼睛是兩只wearglasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復(fù)數(shù)，作為玻璃不可數(shù)，但玻璃杯可數(shù)如aglassoftea一杯茶

thesameway同樣的方式15.hair頭發(fā)通常不可數(shù)，但如果指一根一根的頭發(fā)就可數(shù)，如3hairs?用法集萃Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?長得什么樣？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著…發(fā),Hehaslongcurlyblackhair（形容詞順序：長形色）sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著…?典句必背一Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣（外貌）一He'sreallytall.他真的很高。Whatishelike?他這個人怎么樣？（性格，氣質(zhì)，內(nèi)在特別）He'sreallyquiet.他很內(nèi)向一Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？【選擇疑問句】一Theyhavecurlyhair.一Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？【選擇疑問句】一般不能用yes,no回答。一Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。Unit10Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.?短語歸納wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做takeone'sorderbeefsoup牛肉onebowlof…一碗2bowlsof兩碗whatsize什么尺寸mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐whatkind什么種類asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶?用法集萃orangejuice橘汁aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地birthdaycake生日蛋糕thenumberof的數(shù)量makeawish許原blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭inonego=inonebreath一口氣cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)cutup切碎wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事

Whydon'tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let'sdosth.何不做某事？thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?的數(shù)量，如Thenumberofstudentsisanumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多…人numberofstudentsarefromChina.?典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一個大碗的嗎？.Yes,please.好吧。No,thanks.Some用于肯定句和表示請求的疑問句，any用于否定句和普通的疑問句Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【條件狀語從句】假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip??短語歸納quitealot相當(dāng)多quitealot相當(dāng)多showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀growstrawberries種植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下gofishing去釣魚atnight在夜晚=takeawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂小雞,chicken,雞肉不可數(shù)，小雞可數(shù)learnabout了解not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，Notatall.不用謝16.alotof=lotsof許多；大量,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，many只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)many只加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much只加不可數(shù)名詞,comeout出來goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊alongtheway沿線afterthat之后?用法集萃buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物allinall總的來說beinterestedin對…感興趣，主語是人How+be…？+like?…怎么樣？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事

quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng)/很…如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵樹?典句必背一Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？一Itwasgreat!好極了！—Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？一No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的奶牛）一Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的嗎？一Yes,theywere.是的，它們是。/No,theyweren't.不，它們不是。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend??短語歸納domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)aswimmingpoolgoboating/camping去劃船/去野營playbadminton打羽毛球onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上workas以…身份而工作haveagoodweekend周末過得開心moveinto移進(jìn)stayuplate熬夜runaway跑開shoutat對…大聲叫嚷（有惡意人）；shoutto（無惡意）沖…呼喊flyakite=flykites放風(fēng)箏highschool中學(xué)?用法集萃putupatent搭起帳篷，舉起inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下getasurprise吃驚makeafire生火eachother互相so…that…如此…以至于…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句gotosleep入睡thenextmorning第二天早上lookoutof…向…外看wake???up把…弄醒，代詞必須放中間,如wakehimupjumpupanddown跳上跳下go+doing去做某事goboating時間段+ago…前,3daysago3.keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語使…保持…letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事?典句必背—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上個周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊??！猈hovisitedhergrandma?誰看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.貝姬看望了。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。［引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句］人教版初中英語七年級下冊全冊語法歸納整理一.情態(tài)動詞can的用法can+動詞原形，它不隨主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？IcanspeakEnglish.—Ican'tspeakEnglish.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Whatcanyouspeak?二?whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問鐘點(diǎn)時用whattime，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？時刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。女如7:05sevenfive；8:16eightsixteen逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時（包括30分鐘），即＜或=30，用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。女如1:25twenty-fivepastone當(dāng)超過30分鐘時，即＞30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60—所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。女如4:38twenty-twotofive變?yōu)榉穸ň渲苯釉谧優(yōu)榉穸ň渲苯釉赽e動詞之后加not，其他不變；變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲苯影裝e動詞提到句首，其他c.c.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用aquarter。how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：takea/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))by+交通工具(單數(shù))on/in+限定詞+交通工具---Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?---Itakeabustogotoschooleveryday./Igotoschoolbybuseveryday./Igotoschoolonthebuseveryday.howfar用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.用時間表示:It'stwentyminutes'walk.howlong用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”?！狧owlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?——For3years.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，用于將來時態(tài)，常用“in+時間段”來回答?！狧owsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?——In3hours.祈使句祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭，句末可以用感嘆號或句號。肯定的祈使句：實(shí)義動詞原形+其他：Pleaselookatthatboy.be動詞原形+形容詞+其他：Bequiet,please.否定的祈使句：Don't+實(shí)義動詞+原形Don'tstandthere.Don'tbe+形容詞+其他Don'tbesonoisy.(4)No+n./V-ingNophotos.不許照相。Notalking.不許談話。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時指當(dāng)前時間正在發(fā)生的動作。常與now，atthismoment，listen，look等詞連用。謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing形式Theyarehavingclass.Heiseatinglunch.不變。Theyarehavingclass.—Theyarenothavingclass.—Aretheyhavingclass?Heiseatinglunch.—Heisnoteatinglunch.—Isheeatinglunch?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處有某人(某物)，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地”，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首。Thereisabookonthedesk.Onthedeskthereisabook.have表示“某人擁有某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有和所屬關(guān)系”。Themanhastwocars.Therebe句型中的就近原則，即be和距其最近的主語保持一致。Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor.=Thereisabookandsomepearsonthefloor.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或以上的情況，讓對方選擇是哪一種，兩個選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答，直接在兩個選擇里選一個回答。---Isshetallorshort