人教版初中英語詞組總結(jié)(全)

bb人教版初中英語（常用）詞組句型歸納1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）補：aplaceofinterest名勝agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界alongwith同一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向…要...（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof的起初；……的開始attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候補：atleast至少be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠...eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.補：baseon以…為根據(jù)beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級...as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高beashamedtobeawayfrom遠離beawayfrom從……離開bebadfor對什么有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful當心；小心becloseto...離…很近bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝滿的/befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater/theglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句begoingto+v(原)將來時begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像……eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）補：bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎補：bepleasewith對…感到滿意bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺Heisusedtoworkinghard/Heisusedtohardwork他習慣努力工作beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo開始做某事start...with...=begin...with...以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween...and...兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給..什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodosth補：both...and和…都eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地comein進來comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decidetodosth決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查dobetterin在方面做得更好補：dowellin在方面干的好dowrong做錯補：droupoff放下（某物）Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……each+名（單）每一個eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書endup+doingenjoy+doing喜歡escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinterestingfinish完成+doing（名詞）fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了/forgetdoing做了而又忘了Don'tforgettogohome./Iforgetclosingdoorfrom...to...從某某至U某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備Igetreadyformath/Iamreadyformath補get...bake退還getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩getsbtodosthgetoutof從…取出get...from...從某處得到某物giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物gofish釣魚goswimming游泳補：goover過一遍；仔細檢查goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不一定是上學）goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento...(地方)去過某過地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要)做某事havefun+doing玩得高興havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做havetodosth必須做某事havesthdone請某人做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have...time+doinghavenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事have...(時間)...off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=howdoyoufindsth=howissthlike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:是否=whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedoesn'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達if:如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally（adv）最后inthenorthof...什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）inthesun在太陽下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj（forsb）todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對..來說是個好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnow剛才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓……進入168keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto...anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat...取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWeIanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學learnfrom從…學習learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學做某事learnsomethingbyheart背誦記熟letsbdosth讓某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借給某人Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應該讓我們的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事補:makeacontributiontodoing貢獻給makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把時間定的早一點makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife

makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupone'smind做什么make...differeneeto...做什么mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（197needtodo（實義動詞）needdo（情態(tài)動詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanyno+名詞再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanynotanymore=nomoremoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not...（形、畐ij）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot.atall一點都不notonly.butalso.不但.而且.not.either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐not.until直到..才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugarprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb給某人提供offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水onone'swayto.在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準時intime及時oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式onetoanother一個到另一個overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor...付錢paythebill開錢，付錢please+dopull...upfrom...把…從…拉上來pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習做某事prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather...than寧可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard...as把當作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat237send+sbsth送給某人某物send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some...others...—些另一些start...with...從開始begin...with...從開始stayawayfrom遠離……startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這種suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇takeclasses上課takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談論關(guān)于……talkwithsb和某人說話teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么tell...from...thankto幸虧，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人thesame+名詞(doing)+asthemore...themore...越…就越…thesame...(名)…asas...(adjadv)...as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto...（地點）到哪的路too...to...太怎樣而不能adj+enoughto足夠…能、so.that+叢句太…所以such+名詞…that+從句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschooltransalteinto把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了try...試衣服haveatry試一下turndown開小<——>turnup開大turnoff關(guān)上<——>turnon打開open拆開upsidedown倒著nuless=ifnotvisitto...參觀某個地方waitforsb等某人waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少間eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準備好，好嗎？Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事補：wearout把…穿壞welcometo+...（地方）歡迎到whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple

whatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？whattheywilldo=whattodoWhat'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？289while+延續(xù)性動詞whydon'tyoudo=whynotdowillyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdowithone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelpworkat...在某處工作workwithsb和某人一起工作wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhouwouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v（原）301聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當于very，修飾形容詞304向賓語提問：Whom305向地點提問：Where306向方式提問：How308向可數(shù)名詞提問：How307308向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany309向頻率提問：309向頻率提問：Howoften310向時間段提問：Howlong311向時間提問：311向時間提問：whattime/when312向物主代詞提問：Whose314向主語提問：Who313向職業(yè)提問：whatdo/does314向主語提問：Who315在將來時中，..以后（用in，一般時態(tài)中，..以后（用afterIt'stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了.It'stimetodosth.(It'stimeforsb.該到某人月做某事的時間了.can'twaittodo迫不.及待地要求做某事.ask(tell)sb.(not)tod請告訴)某人不)做某事.make/letsb.todos讓某人做某事.hear/see/sb.dos聽見/看見某人做某事.hadbetter(not)dosR好不做某事.It'stetttodost最好做某事It'sbesttod最好做某事enjoydoin喜歡做某事10.finishdoigS束做某事11.keepdoinS繼續(xù)做某事12.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事13.carryondoiri繼續(xù)做某事14.goondoing繼續(xù)做某事feellikedo喜歡做某事stoptodost與stopdoingsth亭下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.forget/remembertod與forget/rememberdoingst忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoing阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事prefer???.to…喜…歡…..勝過……prefertodosth.ratherthan寧愿做.某事，而不原做某事.usedtodost過去常常做某事.What'swongwith??出了問題事)?havenothingtodowith?與….無關(guān)bebusydoingsth在忙于做某事too???..to…太以致矢U于不sothat…如此???..以致矢□于不such???..that?…如此???..以致矢□于不Ittakesb.sometimetodo某人做某事用了一些時間.spend???..onsth.(doings花錢/時間做某事.pay???..fors花費(錢)買某物.What/howabout?怎么樣好嗎)？wouldliketodos?要/愿意做某事??Idon'tthinkthat我認為……不…..Whynotdosth.?Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?Whatdoyoumeanby....?你.…是什么意思？Whatdoyouthinkof..…（Howdoyoulike.…）你認為.…怎么樣？Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說.感官動詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性Isawhimwork