2018年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試常考詞匯之固定搭配一1

/13benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有點(diǎn)…，像...nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的，生來(lái)inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人，正是…abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free，withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有，不過(guò)…而已tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說(shuō)...dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=pay2壯0田心川注意objectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,now^即，馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto…反對(duì)….beoppositeto與…相反的(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由….…弓|起infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛(ài);outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì)。有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為...擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafety。^擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...擺布，在...支配下beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂bear(orkeep)...inmind(=rember)牢記bring(orcall)tomind(=rember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment(=now)此刻，現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做……，有心境做。nomore.than和…一樣都不…forthemostpart多半，大多數(shù)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneself9)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt.(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。62.beabsentfrom...。缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded〉心、不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓|...的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同...。不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of..account有重要性。oaccount(=consider)把考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)?。onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledge?！?了解;(二tohavemetsocially)熟悉becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與...相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…與...相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)...方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做…copewith(=dealwith，trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理correspond(with)(=exchangeletters化8?匕「網(wǎng)通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在…過(guò)程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone'scredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar，untilnow)到目前為止outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的;uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)dealwith(=concem)論及toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地。haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)。havetheadvantageof由于...處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof，utilize，makeuseof，profitfrom，harness)利用。agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致allowfor(=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到.112.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。answerto(=conformto)適合，符合。beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為...向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為...向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用。applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)adjacent(=nextto，closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)；admitof(=becapableof，leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有...的余地。inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先。aheadof在…之前，超過(guò)...;。aheadoftime提前。intheair1)不肯定，不具體。2)在謠傳中。aboveall(=especially，mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的。inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything，altogether)總共，總計(jì)afterall畢竟，到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō)；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎。onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事。bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二。140.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過(guò)。bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault，crime，orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行。confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)...講真心話，依賴inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對(duì).有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)...的信賴demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西。demandsth.from$卜向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom...in與…的區(qū)別在于…indifficulties...有困難，處境困難，dischargesb.(from).for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，開(kāi)除fallback(=retreat，turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹Udisposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。makeout辯認(rèn)出beindebttosb.欠...的債onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂(lè)take(a)delightin喜歡干...，以…為樂(lè)considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與.…一致。beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求.…方面的意見(jiàn)，就.…向…請(qǐng)教190.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快bychance(=accidentally,by281~0田)偶然forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由.…管charge...for因…索取(費(fèi)用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight，usuallywith