Unit 6 Using language Grammar 課件-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage--GrammarAfterthislesson,Sswillbeableto:knowtheusageofellipsis.learnsometypesofnaturaldisasters.Doesthedialoguemakesensetoyou?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

Just

made

some.Canyoucompletethemissingwords?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you

(hungry)?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

(Do

you)

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

(I’ve)

Just

made

some.省略是指省去可以根據(jù)上下文語境或情景語境恢復(fù)的句子成分。英語中存在多種多樣的省略現(xiàn)象，句子中既可以省略主語、謂語、謂語的一部分或賓語，也可以一起省略主語和謂語。省略在口語和書面語中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情況:Whatisellipsis？Guesswhatis/aremissinginthefollowingsentences.

1.(I)Thank

you

for

your

help.

2.

(I)See

you

tomorrow.

3.(There

is)

No

smoking.

4.–Are

you

going

there?

–Yes,

I’dlike

to(go

there).5.–Are

you

an

engineer?

–No,

but

I

want

to

be(an

engineer).情況例句告示、標(biāo)牌、報(bào)紙標(biāo)題(There

will

be)

Roadworks

ahead!

(A)

Millionaire

(was)

poisoned

(in

his

home)

in

Beverly

Hills.習(xí)慣用語We

need

to

solve

the

problem

as

soon

as

(it

is)

possible.

Why

not

(=Why

don’t

you)

clean

the

room

after

breakfast?OthersituationsLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.aIt’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.dMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).2Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?Theauthorleavesthemouttoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionthatistooobvious,andtomakethesentencesmoreconcise.Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways

(____________________),too.Unusualanimalbehavior,forexample,canindicatewhetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod

(_________________).Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly

(_________),

itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalso(______)forbirds.

toforecasttheweatherthat’sonthewaythanusuallookIftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon’ttelluswhen

(______________________________)andwhere(______________________________).So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.somethingbaditgoingtohappensomethingbaditgoingtohappenRemovewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworst(earthquakes)inhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirst(internationalheavyrescueteam)toarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicals