2023學(xué)年完整版高中英語3Module2Deve

閱讀材料Small-stallEconomy閱讀材料Passage1:Roadsidefoodstallsbackonthemenu地攤小吃重回菜單CitiesaroundChinastartedallowingpeopletosetuproadsideboothsorfoodstallsonstreetsonaregularbasisovertheweekend.Thevendorshadbeenbannedtokeepthecitiesclean,andtheirreturnisexpectedtohelpincreasepeople'sincomesandrevivelocaleconomieshithardbytheCOVID-19outbreak.OnSaturday,theCultural-ethicalCivilizationCommitteeoffice(文明辦)ofChangchun,capitalofJilinprovince,announcedthatitwouldencourageandsupporttheopeningofnightmarketsandtemporarilylift(解除)abanonroadsidemarkets.Peoplearealsobeingallowedtosetuptemporaryroadsidebusinesses,whichwerepreviouslychasedawaybycityadministratorsbecausetheyhaveoftencausedtrafficjamsandpollution.Butnowcityadministratorschoosetoeducatethevendorsabouttheirmisconduct(管理不善)andhelpthemcorrectit."Encouragingroadsidebusinessesdoesn'tmeantherewon'tbeadministration,"WangYukai,aprofessorattheNationalAcademyofGovernance,saidonSunday."Inmanycases,thebiggerthecityis,thelesstolerantitisofroadsidebusinesses.Actually,it'sagoodopportunitytofindthebalancebetweencityadministrationandroadsidebusinesses,sothebusinessescanbesustainableinthefuture."Passage2:Streetvendingwentviral擺地攤火了Onecityafteranotherhasintroducedpoliciesthatwillbenefitvendors,revivetheroadsideeconomyandbenefitawidegroupofpeople.Thefirsttobenefitarejob-seekers.InChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince,whichisfamousforitsrichvarietyofsnacks,theapprovalissaidtohavecreatedupto100,000newjobs;and100,000householdshavefoundasourceofastable(穩(wěn)定的)income.Vendorsdonothavetospendonrentingaplace;alltheyneedis2squaremetersofspacebytheroadsidefortwotothreehoursintheevening.Andalltheirearningsgototheirfamilies,injecting(注入)newvitalityintothewholeeconomy.Office-goerstoowillbenefit.Insteadofhavingtolineup(排隊)atasupermarketorrustleupsomethingthemselves,theycannowsnackfromavendorafterawholedayinoffice.Theycanemergefromasubwaystationandgrabacakeorgetoffabusandbuysomehandmadeicecream.Urbanmanagers,orchengguan,arealsodoinglessstressfuljobsnow.Earlier,theirjobwastochaseawayvendorsdoingbusinessillegally.Theyarenowmoreaccommodating(幫助),ensuringvendorsdisposeofgarbagebeforeshuttingshopforthedayandmarkingspaceforvendorsinawaythatthereisnotrafficcongestion.Alltheserequirethelocalgovernments'wisdom.Passage3:Returnofstreetmarketsraisesoldhygieneconcerns地攤重歸引發(fā)衛(wèi)生擔(dān)憂Withmobilevendorsfloodingbacktostreetsinmanycities,resident(居民)arenoticingthereturnofnighttimevitality,butexpertshavecalledformoreeffectiveguidancetohelpstreetmarketsworkwell.Whenmobilevendorsoccupied(占據(jù))somestreets,theyattractedenthusiasticvisitorsbutalsocausedatrafficjam.Afterthenightmarketfinished,theareawaslitteredwithplasticbags,disposablepaperbowlsandotherwaste.Allowing"roadsidebusiness"isactuallyamuch-neededmovetoensurepeople'slivingandemployment.However,suchroad-sidebusinesseshavefacedvariousarguments.Althoughroadsidebusinessesprovideemploymentandlivingforlow-incomeresidentsandfarmersmovingtocities,andgivecitizenstheoptiontobuylow-pricedgoodsandservices,theyoftenleadtoroadsgettingoccupied,trafficcongestion,poorsanitation(衛(wèi)生條件),noisepollutionandotherproblems.Ifnotmanagedwell,suchbusinessesdobringwithitproblems.Thegovernmentshouldbringinnecessaryregulation(規(guī)定)andmanagementoftheirproductsandservices.ZhouXueren,aresearcheratDongbeiUniversity,saidurbanmanagersshouldstrengthenguidanceandsupport."Weneedtoreducehealthandsafetyproblems,ensuremarketorderandprovidesupportingservicesfortransportationandothercoordination(協(xié)調(diào))inordertomaintainmarketvitalityontheonehand,whilealsomeetneedsforsafety,healthandtidiness,"Zhousaid.TrafficpoliceinShenyang,Li