廣東省普寧一中高三第一學(xué)期第一次階段考試英語試題（無答案）

7/7廣東省普寧一中2019屆高三級第一次階段考英語科試題卷本試卷共8頁,三大題,總分值135分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！究记绊氈?.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。I.語言知識及應(yīng)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié):完形填空〔共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto___1___.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but___2___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome___3___inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___4___anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand___5___bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe___6___thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?〞“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,〞shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto___7___thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere___8___.___9___heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis10,Father?〞He___11___thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate.Theywereallboiledinwater,butwithadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame___12___aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.“___13___oneareyou?〞askedherfather.“Whencalamity〔不幸的事〕___14___onyourdoor,whatwillyour___15___be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?〞1A.giveinB.giveupC.goonD.carryon2A.theotherB.therestC.anotherD.thesecond3A.potatoesB.carrotsC.tomatoesD.apples4A.withB.overC.beyondD.without5A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed6A.putB.pouredC.flewD.picked7A.touchB.eatC.smellD.taste8A.strongB.heavyC.lightD.soft9A.NowthatB.SincethenC.AfterthatD.Onceagain10A.meanB.sayC.referD.think11A.questionedB.explainedC.requiredD.suggested12A.hardB.calmC.deliciousD.broken13A.WhatB.WhicheverC.WhoseD.Which14A.looksB.touchesC.knocksD.waits15A.reactionB.responsibilityC.answerD.impression第二節(jié):語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.16myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.I17(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,18isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredict19lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople20thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses_21(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto22ground.Today,Iamjust23enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.24(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed25theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.II．閱讀〔共兩節(jié),25題,總分值50分〕第一節(jié):閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分,總分值40分〕 AAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones〞.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods〞,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindness D.colorblindness27.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones〞,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapes. B.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoes D.tellorangefromyellow28.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.29.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.30.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlight B.yellowlightC.bluelight D.greenlightBMygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everyday,hewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreats(美食)formytwobrothersandme.WesternNewYorkhadterriblewinterweather:rain,sleet(雨夾雪),oreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81,hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.Asachild,Ilookedforwardtothedailytreats,butnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoher,playbridge,orjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitch-hikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomeless,mygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.Iwastouched,butnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsago,westillrespecthim.31.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwalkedtohisgrandson’shomeeachdayinorderto________.A.bringhissonnewspapers B.givehisgrandchildrensomefoodC.takeexercisebywalking. D.seehissonandgrandchildren32.Allofthefollowingcandescribethewriter’sgrandfatherEXCEPT________.A.kind B.selfless C.strict D.helpful33.Theunderlinedword“hitch-hiker〞inParagraph3refersto________.A.apersonwhogetsafreecarridewhentravelingB.apersonwholikestravelingbycarC.apersonwhoisgivenupbyparentsD.apersonwhotravelsaloneandgetslost34.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A.thewriterdidn’tknowhisgrandfather’sselflessnessuntilyearslaterB.thewriter’sgrandfatherwenttohishouseexceptonsnowydaysC.thewriter’sgrandfathereverlookedafterawomaninhospitalforfiveyearsD.thewriter’sgrandfathereverhelpedastrangerfindajobinasupermarket35.Afterlearningabouthisgrandfather’sstories,thewriter________.A.feltalittlesurprisedatfirst B.followedtheexampleofhisgrandfatherC.wasmuchsadallthetime D.didn’tlikehisgrandfather’sactionCCanyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstword?Ifyoucan,youareunusual.Trytoimaginewhatfirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.Iamsureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying.Asyougrowolder,youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youwatchedandlistenedcuriously.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemadecertainsoundstogowithcertainthings.Thenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletomaketherightsoundforonething.Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretoflanguage.Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnogoodasawordunlesseverybodyagreesonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeopleusethesamesetofsoundsofthingscantheyunderstandeachother.ThenonlythendothesepeoplehaveaLANGUAGE.Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthings,suchasBOOKS,CHAIRSandSHOES.Somewordsmeantdoingthings,suchasGOandSWIM.Andotherwordsdescribethings,suchasGOODandDIRTY.Soonyoulearnedtoputwordstogethertoexpressone'sidea,suchas"Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends."Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguagesaremeansofcommunication.36.canrememberthedaywhen___________.A.One;hespokehisfirstwordB.Noone;hespokehisfirstwordC.Mostpeople;theyspoketheirfirstwordsD.Somepeople;theyspoketheirfirstwords37.Whenyouwerealittlebaby,you_________.A.madesoundstoletpeopleknowthatyouwantedtoeatB.spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourparentsC.couldnothearanysoundaroundyouD.spentmostofyourtimeeating,playingandcrying38.Thesecretoflanguageisthat____________.A.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanotherB.peoplecanunderstandeachotherC.acertainsoundisforacertainthingD.thereisaspecialsoundforeachperson39.Youcouldlearnwords_____________.A.beforeyouknewwhatthelanguagewasB.afteryouknewwhatthelanguagewasC.ifyouknewthesecretofthelanguageD.whenyouwereababy40.Theaiminusinglanguageis.A.togeteverythingonewantsfromothersB.tosaywhatonewantstoknowC.toshareideas,opinions,news,etcwithoneanotherD.tomakeoneselfunderstoodbyothersD Thekeytoreachingorstayingatahealthyweightisregularexerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Teensshouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Notetheword"activity".Aslongasyou'regettingyourbodymoving,itdoesn’thavetomeandoingcomplicatedexercisesorgoingtothegymeveryday.Allthatmattersisthateachweekyougettherightbalanceofactivity,includingaerobic(有氧健身法的),strengthbuilding,andflexibility(柔韌性)exercise.Makeexerciseahabitbyschedulingsomeeveryday.

Ondayswhenyouhavesoccerpracticeoranaerobicsclass,youmayhavenotroubleexercisingforanhourormore.Butmostofusarebusy,and60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtodivideitintoshorter"exercisebreaks"throughouttheday.

Justasyoumighthaveahealthysnacktostopyourselfgettinghungry,exercisesnackscankeepenergylevelhigh.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomeyogaorotherstretching(伸展)activity.Fastwalkorjogfor15minutesatlunch.Dothesamethingafterschoolorwalkorbikehome.Addtothattakingthestairs,gymclass,andwalkingbetweenclassesduringtheday,andyou’veprobablyreachedyour60minutes.

Hereare5simplewaystomakeanexerciselifestylechange:

1.Starttoday.Gooutsideforawalk.

2.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.

3.Insteadofdriving,walkorbiketoplaceslikeschoolorafriend'shouse.

4.Vacuum(用真空吸塵器清掃)yourroom,washthecar,ormowthelawn.

5.LimityourtimewatchingTV,usingthecomputer,orplayingvideogamesandwhenyoudoplay,tryinteractivegamesthatgetyoumoving.

41.Theunderlinedphrase"exercisesnacks"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"".

A.foodeatenbeforeexercise

B.foodeatenduringexercise

C.shorter"exercisebreaks"

D.anewkindofexercise

42.Whyshouldwehaveexercisesnackseveryday?

A.Becausetheycanstopusgettinghungry.

B.Becausetheycankeepenergylevelhigh.

C.Becausetheycanincludemanykindsofsports.

D.Becausetheyaremorelikelytorelatetoourdailylife.

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Togohikingonyourholidays.

B.Tospendlesstimeoncomputergames.

C.Togotoschoolonfootorbybike.

D.Todosomehouseworkathome.

44.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Losingweight. B.Goodeatinghabits.

C.Exercisingyourbrain. D.Outdoorsexercise.

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Regularexercise B.Schoolexercise

C.Indoorsexercise D.Complicatedexercises第二節(jié).信息匹配〔共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分〕請閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。 首先,請閱讀以下新聞：Scientistsask:whereareallthebees?DaveHackenberg,aDadeSpain’sburnt-outbabysittergrandparentsurgedtostrikeUniontellsSpanishgrandparentstodowntoolsiftheyaretiredofcaringfortheirgrandchildrenfordaysonend.AcallhasgoneoutforgrandparentsaroundSpaintodowntoolsandgoonstrike,becausethey’resicktotheteethofallthatchildcare.Breastcancerpartners’moodriskMenwhosepartnershavebreastcancershouldbecheckedforsignsthattheirmentalhealthhasbeenaffected,sayresearchers.ADanishstudyfoundthatmenwatchingtheirpartnersfightcancerwere39%morelikelytoneedhospitalcareformoodproblems.D.Floodingfarmsonpurpose—forthebirdsInresponsetothePrudhoeBayoilspill,USfarmersarefloodingfieldstocreateunpollutedwetlandformigratingbirds.E.IndiaHindufestivalcarriesenvironmentalcostAsapartoftheactivitiesofthisfestival,mencarryaGaneshstatuetothebeachandputitintothesea.Paintsandplasterfromthethousandsofstatuespollutetheoceanandharmsealife.F.Googleturns12,getsvirtualcakeGooglecelebratedits12thbirthdayonMondaywithabirthdaycakefigurecreatedbyWayneThiebaud,anAmericanartistfamousforhispaintingsofcakesandpastries.It’snotclearwhyGooglechoosestocelebrateitsbirthdayonSeptember27insteadofothernoteworthydaysinitshistory. 請閱讀以下讀者的評論,然后匹配相應(yīng)的新聞：46.Happybirthday!ThanksforalwayshavingwhatIwassearchingfor.I’veprobablylearnedmorefromyouthanschool.So,thankyou.Whatcanweexpectnextyearwhenitbecomesateenager?47.Illnesshasabadimpactonwholefamilies,notjustthepatients.Menparticularlyoftenfeeltheyneedtobethestrongoneandoftenkeepquietabouthowtheyarereallyfeeling.Menshouldgetsupportforthemselvestoo.48.Ireallythinkthisisaterribleproblem!Wecanallworktogetherasateamtostopthesebeesfromdyingoff.Myclassroomisdoingawholeprojectonthis.Don’tworry.Wewillsavebees’lives!Justplantmoreflowersinthegarden.49.Peoplehavetherighttocelebratetheirtraditionalfestivals.However,ifitcausesseriousenvironmentalproblems,weshouldtakesomemeasures.Atleastenvironmentally-friendlystatuesshouldbemade.50.Thegrandparentslookaftertheirgrandchildrenalltheweek,onlysendingthembackforth