高考英語大一輪復習第1部分模塊復習方略Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars課時作業(yè)人教版

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Icouldfeelthewindgently(gentle)blowingthroughmyhair，itwasawarmsummerbreeze.2．Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.3．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbigger(big)thanthepresentone.4．Asweknow，gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone'shealthbutalsohasabadeffectontherelationshipbetweenpeople.5．Itisnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.6．HefailedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhimup.7．Afterseveralyearsofpractice，IthinkIwillfinallygetthehangofspokenEnglish.8．Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.9．Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight，sohewenttoseethedoctor.10．Thereweremanyfishfloating(float)intheriverbecauseoftheseriouspollution.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatitsannualrainfallreachesasmanyassixtyinches.many→much2．You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.on→in3．DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameintoanexistence？去掉an4．Werecognizedthepossibilityandtookstepstopreventithappened.happened→happening5．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheirwork.that→where6．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree，puzzlingandsayingnothing.puzzling→puzzledⅢ.閱讀理解Somefishseemtobecapableofadaptingrapidlytoclimatechange.Infact，theymightevenboominthewarmeroceansofthefuture，growingbiggerandhealthier1/7thantheycanatpresent-daytemperatures.Evidencegatheredoverthepastdecadehassuggestedthatclimatechangewillforcefishtomigratetocoolerwaters，orelsefaceextinction.Signsofsuchmigrationhavealreadybeenseen.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatsomefishareabletoadapttowarmerwatersoverafewgenerations.Earlierthismonth，PhilipMundayofJamesCookUniversity，andhiscolleaguesshowedthatonekeytropicalfishspeciesdidthisbyturningonandoffsomeofitsgenes.Yettherearequestionsoverthepotentialcostofsuchanadaptation.Thefish'sabilitytoswimseemstobeunchanged，butasMundaynoted，“Maybewe'llseetrade-offswithgrowthrates.Therearenofreelunchinthisworld.”DonelsonfromSydneyraisedseveralgroupsofmaroonclownfish(小丑魚)，whichliveincoralreefsthroughouttheWestPacific.Shekeptonegroupattemperaturesrepresentingpresent-dayconditionsontheGreatBarrierReef，fromwheretheparentsofthefishwerecollected.Inaddition，shekeptanothergroupat1.5℃warmerandathirdgroupat3℃warmer，representingtheoceantemperatureriseexpectedbytheendofthecentury.Afterayearofgrowing，thefishadaptedtothewarmertemperatures，uppingtheiraerobicmetabolism(有氧代謝)，whichseemedtocontributetootherbenefits:thoseraisedattemperatures3℃warmergrew8percentlargerand29percentheavierthanfishraisedatlowertemperatures.Donelsonsaysthatitishardtomakepredictionsabouthowdifferentspecieswillcopewithclimatechange.“Butatleastitwon'tbeallnegativenewsforallspecies.”shesays.語篇解讀本文向我們介紹了有些魚可以適應天氣的改變。1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．somefishcanadjusttowarmerwatersB．somefishcangrowbiggeratpresent-daytemperaturesC．somefishmaydieoutincoolerwatersD．bigfishcansurvivethetemperaturechangeA[依照文章第一段的最后一句“Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatsomefishareabletoadapttowarmerwatersoverafewgenerations.”可知，近來的研究表示一些魚將會適應更溫暖的水域，故正確答案為A。]2．Onespecifickindoffishadjuststothechangedsurroundingsby________.A．switchingtheirgenesonandoff2/7B．growingquicklyC．trainingtheirabilitytoswimD．livinginagroupA[依照第二段中的“...onekeytropicalfishspeciesdidthisbyturningonandoffsomeofitsgenes.”可知，這種魚經(jīng)過改變基因來適應周圍環(huán)境的變化，故正確答案為A。]3．FromDonelson'sexperiment，weknow________.A.theclownfishsheraisedarefromtheGreatBarrierReefB．sheraisedthefishintwodifferenttemperatureconditionsC．a(chǎn)fterayear'sgrowing，thefishfailedtoadjusttowarmertemperaturesD．thefishraisedinthewarmestwatergrowlargestandheaviestD[依照第三段第一句中的“...whichliveincoralreefsthroughouttheWestPacific.”可知A項錯誤；依照第三段中的“Shekeptonegroup...”和“...shekeptanothergroup...andathirdgroup...”可知，她養(yǎng)了三組小丑魚，B項錯誤；依照第四段的內(nèi)容可知，一年后，小丑魚適應了更溫暖的溫度，并且在溫度最高的水域里，小丑魚長得最大最重，C項錯誤，故正確答案為D。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Differentspecieswilldealwithclimatechangeinthesameway.B．Climatechangehasapositiveeffectonallthespecies.C．Fishisnottheonlyspeciesthatcanmeetthechallengeofclimatechange.D．Specieswhichcanadapttoclimatechangewouldsurvive.C[依照本段的馬虎可知，Donelson說很難展望不同樣的物種如何對付天氣變化，但對于所有的物種來說，其實不都是壞信息，由此可推知，魚類不是唯一可以適應天氣變化的物種，故正確答案為C。]Ⅳ.完形填空I'mgoingtoshareastory.It'saboutmy__1__.Mysecondtoesaremuchlongerthanthebigtoes.Infact，allofmytoesareprettylongandthin.Somepeopleonce__2__methatIcouldplaythepianowiththosethings，soIusedto___3__covermyterribletoestoavoidembarrassment，andI__4__summer.Allthegirlswouldweartheirbeautifulsandals(涼鞋)__5__me.Ialwaysworetennisshoeshoweverhotitwas.Forme，therewasno__6__ofshowingtheworldmytoes.3/7Butoneday，agirl__7__me.Itwasaparticularlyhotsummerday.Iwasstandinginlineatagasstationtopayandlookingatthe__8__whileIwaited.Bychance，I__9__thefeetinfrontofme.How__10__theywere!Whycouldn'tIhavefeetlikethose?Whydidthisgirlgetthecutetoesbutnotme?Whata__11__girlshewas!Then，Ilookedupoutof__12__.Tomysurprise，Isawabald(光禿的)head.Alongwiththecutefeet，shehadabaldhead.__13__，shewasacancerpatient.Ihadalotof__14__forher.Suddenly，Ithoughtaboutmyself，myuglytoes.Ialwaystriedmybesttohidemy__15__，andworriedabouthowIlooked，but__16__thefactthattheyareveryessenceofmybeing.Therewasnothingtobe__17__of.Thisgirlsetagoodexampleforme，andIsilently__18__herforherstrengthandconfidence.ThemomentIgothome，Iimmediately__19__theuncomfortabletennisshoes.Ihavelearntavaluablelesson:Thereisno__20__tohidesomethingthatmakesyouwhoyouare.Whateveritis，ownitandbeyourself.語篇解讀我們不用為自己那些所謂的不足和弊端而變得縮頭縮腦，不敢展現(xiàn)自己最真實的一面。相反，我們應該讓自己變得更加自信與富強，勇于展現(xiàn)自己。1．A.feetB．handsC．legsD．eyesA[依照下文“Mysecondtoesaremuchlongerthanthebigtoes.Infact，allofmytoesareprettylongandthin”可知，作者講的是關于自己的腳的故事。]2．A.turneddownB．laughedatC．a(chǎn)greedwithD．calledonB[依照下文“Icouldplaythepianowiththosethings”并結合語境可知，作者從前被人諷刺過。]3．A.regularlyB．a(chǎn)ctivelyC．slightlyD．deliberatelyD[依照下文“toavoidembarrassment”和“Ialwaysworetennisshoeshoweverhotitwas”可知，作者過去故意隱蔽自己的腳。]4．A.observedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．dreadedD．expected4/7[依照語境可知，由于夏天比較熱，而作者又不敢露出自己的腳，只能穿網(wǎng)球鞋，所以作者害怕夏天。]5．A.withB．exceptC．likeD．forB[依照語境可知，夏天的時候，女孩們都穿著漂亮的涼鞋，但作者除外。]6．A.chanceB．challengeC．confusionD．a(chǎn)nxietyA[依照上下文可知，作者感覺自己沒機遇向別人展現(xiàn)自己的腳。]7．A.praisedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．changedD．botheredC[依照下文的表達可知，一個女孩改變了作者，讓作者不再擔憂自己的腳趾不漂亮。]8．A.sunB．stationC．toesD．ground[依照下文“thefeetinfrontofme”可知，作者是向下看地面，才看到了那雙腳。]9．A.noticedB．touchedC．suspectedD．hurtA[依照語境可知，作者沒心中發(fā)現(xiàn)了那雙腳。]10．A.frighteningB．charmingC．healthyD．skinnyB[依照下文“Whycouldn'tIhavefeetlikethose？Whydidthisgirlsgetthecutetoesbutnotme？”可知，作者感覺那雙腳很漂亮。]11．A.reliableB．patientC．fortunateD．silentC[依照語境可知，作者敬羨女孩有一雙漂亮的腳，所以作者感覺女孩很好運。]12．A.breathB．patienceC．temperD．curiosityD[作者發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩腳很漂亮，出于好奇心，作者便抬初步往上看。]13．A.ApparentlyB．InterestinglyC．SimilarlyD．LuckilyA[看到女孩光禿禿的頭，作者感覺那位女孩憂如是一名癌癥患者。]14．A.imaginationB．evidenceC．sympathyD．pressureC[依照語境可知，作者認為女孩患有癌癥，所以作者對女孩充滿了同情。]5/715．A.preferencesB．identitiesC．a(chǎn)chievementsD．imperfectionsD[依照上文的表達可知，作者素來將自己的腳趾看作是一個弊端。]16．A.ignoredB．understoodC．provedD．explored[依照句中的but并結合語境可知，作者總是故意隱蔽自己的不足，卻忽略了一個事實，即腳趾是自己很重要的一部分。]17．A.proudB．a(chǎn)shamedC．hopefulD．consciousB[依照語境可知，作者意識到不應該由于何事而感覺愧疚。]18．A.punishedB．forgaveC．criticizedD．a(chǎn)pplaudedD[依照上文“Thisgirlsetagoodexampleforme”和下文“forherstrengthandconfidence”可知，作者很賞識那個女孩的勇氣和自信。]19．A.selectedB．repairedC．removedD．designed[作者碰到女孩的激勵，不再掩飾自己的不足，所以作者一回到家，就脫掉了那穿著不愉快的網(wǎng)球鞋。]20．A.reasonB．strategyC．a(chǎn)spectD．wayA[依照下文的“Whateveritis，ownitandbeyourself”并結合語境可知，作者認識到，我們沒有原由來掩飾自己。]Ⅴ.短文改錯IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherSusan，withwhosehelpIcouldn'thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishTalentCompetitionholdinglastweek.IusedtobepoorlyinspokenEnglish.Iwastooshytospeakinclass.Sincesheteachesuslastterm，sh