人教版必修1英語期中試卷及答案

高一年級英語期中試卷高秀梅一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈ouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?A.Yes,IlikesomeB.Yes,I'dliketoC.Yes,goA.Yes,IlikesomeB.Yes,I'dliketoC.Yes,goahead D.Yes,pleaseIdon'tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,?A.doIB.doyou C.willsheD.wontsheIsimplycouldn'tunderstandhowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.cameaboutB.camebackC.cameupD.camealong—Doyouhavetroublefinishingthework?Wehavefinisheditalready—TheworkisnotsodifficultasyouthinkWehavefinisheditalreadyA.muchB.any C.some D.noA.muchB.any C.some D.noTheworkersareworkingveryhardtheycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.A.inorderto B.soastoC.asif D.sothat6.Itremainswhethe6.ItremainswhetherD.toseeA.seen B.tobeseen C.seeingD.toseeofftheTVinthe1ivingroom,hepreferitonwhencookinginthekitchen.B.Nottoswitching;toleaveD.RatherthanswitchA.Ratherthantoswitch；leavingB.Nottoswitching;toleaveD.RatherthanswitchC.Ratherthanswitch；toleave

leaving—HowisDavidgettingalongwithhiswork?—Great,hecouldalwaysanewideaforincreasingsalesA.comeupwithB.comeaboutC.getawaywith D.getup—thebookmyfatherbroughtforme?—Yes,IsawitonmydeskjustnowA.HadyouseenB.Doyousee C.HaveyouseenD.WouldyouseeitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leave C.Ifyouleave D.LeavingIcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailedproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.WithC.For D.BecauseofA.As B.WithC.For D.Becauseof,Imsure,willbeanotherNextwinter,youwillspendinHarbinexcitingholiday.,Imsure,willbeanotherC.inwhich D.thatA.whichB.whenC.inwhich D.thatThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSichuanwhosufferedalotinthebigearthquakehappeningonMay12,2020.A.helpingB.ofhelpingC.tohelp D.oftohelpTherich,formoneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.their B.空（共20his C.whose D.whom二、完型填小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—5砧題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、5PD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneeveningIwasrestinginacaf.I16apairofnewly-boughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina（n）17shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe18inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing（ 擦鞋）.He19down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork20heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaf（咖啡店）for21fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded22andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassedanditturned23.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand24wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot25myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybare（赤裸）feet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe26ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecaf.Thecafwastobe27.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head28.JustasIwenttothegate,I29foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe30withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing31.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He32upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage33,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I34him andwrapped（裹）himwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the35Oftheboystayedinmymind..A.tookB.woreC.mendedD.owned.A.oldB.unfitC.smallD.dirty.A.bagB.packageC.boxD.suitcase.A.seatedB.bentC.putD.looked.A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since

21.A.protectionB.restC.hideD.preparation21.A.protectionB.restC.hideD.preparationA.outB.awayC.inD.offA.darkB.lightC.dimD.brightA.thoughtB.wonderedC.guessedD.imaginedA.shineB.keepC.returnD.carryA.rainB.coffeeC.timeD.workA.openedB.lockedC.stoppedD.closedA.loweredB.roseC.raisedD.heldA.shortlyB.surprisedlyC.sadlyD.immediatelyA.tableB.doorC.bedD.cafA.wetB.bareC.paleD.coldA.stayedB.satC.jumpedD.gotA.finallyB.suddenlyC.unfriendlyD.hurriedlyA.recognizedB.forgaveC.paidD.inspiredA.boxB.packageC.imageD.form三、閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor－itsstadium（運(yùn)動場）andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano（火山）.MountVesuviushadnoterupted（噴發(fā)）forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofA.D.79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread－atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano. B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays. D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinA.D.79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2,000yearsago?TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninA.D.79.BManypeoplecouldnotforgetthebeautifuldanceduringtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala．Thedancewasperformedby20disabledgirls．Theycan’thearorspeak．Buttheirperformanceisrememberedbymanypeople．TheleadingdancerofthedanceisTaiLihua．Sheis28yearsold．Sheisverybeautiful．TatLihuawasbornhealthy．Whenshewastwoyearsold，shelostherhearingbecauseofafever．Notlongafterthat,shebecamemute，too．Fromthenon,herworldwassilent．Butshedidn’tknowthisatfirst．Atfiveyearsold．whensheplayedagameaboutsoundswithherschoolmatesshediscoveredthatshewasdifferentfromtheothers．Shewasverysadaboutit．Herfatherwenttomanyplacesto1ookforbesttreatmentsforherillness ．Butnothingworked．Whenshewassevenyearsold．shewenttoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren．Inthatschool,shedidwellinherstudies．Herteachersaidsheusedhermindmorethantheothersandwasgoodatexpressingherfeelingthroughdance．Shealsobegantolovedance．Shethoughtshecouldusedancetoexpresswhatshethoughtaboutlife．Whenshewas15yearsold．shebegantoleanttodance．Atfirst,shecouldn’tdancewell．Butshedidn’tstop．Sheworkedharderthantheothers.Shealsospentmoretinelearning.Hereffortsmadeheravery.gooddancer.Shehasbeentomanycountriestoperformandmanyforeignerslikeherstyle.Shenowlivesahappy,lifewithherfamily.Fromthepassageweknow。TaiLihuawasfounddeafandmutebyherfatherwhensheplayedagamewithherclassmates.TaiLihuadancedverywellatthebeginningoflearningtodanceTaiLihuanevergaveupwhenshewasintroubleTaiLihua'sparentsdidn'ttakegoodcareofherWhichistherightorderoftheeventstoTaiLihua?ShedancedduringtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Shewasahealthygirl.Shebegantolearntodance.Shelostherhearing.ShewenttoaschoolfordeafandmutechildrenShecou1dn'tspeak.Shefoundshe.Wasdifferentfromtheothers.A.abdfgce B.badfegc C.bdfegcaD.bdfgecaPeoplecouldnotforgetTaiLihuabecause.Shewasbornmuteanddeafandgoodatdancing.Sheusedhermindmorethantheothersandcouldusedancetoexpresswhatshethoughtaboutlife.Shehasbeentomanycountriesandnowliveshappylife .Thoughmuteanddeaf,sheisbeautifulandhard-workingandgoodatdancing.ThebesttitleofthestoryisApoorgirlAdancerinthesilentworldAbeautifuldancerThedanceduringtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaCTosettlethequestionaboutwhetherornottoinvitearock(搖滾樂)grouptotheircity,themayortookapoll( 投票).Theresultsare.wouldbuytickets6,180(41.2%)wouldbuytickets5,924(39.4%)undecided2,920(19.4%)fearthedamage3,043(20.3%)didn'tfearthedamage8,746(58.3%)undecided3,225(21.4%)thoughtitwouldhelpthecity9,412(62.7%)didn'tthinkitwouldhelp2,085(13.9%)undecided3,517(23.4%)Howmanypeopletookpartinthepoll?A.12,094 B,11,789 C,11,49 D.15014TheundecidedpeopleA.thoughtitwouldhelpthecityB.thoughtitwoulddoharmtothecityC.hadn'tmadeuptheirminds D.didn'ttakepartinthepollatallAccordingtotheresults,therockgroupwouldbeinvitedtothecitytherockconcertwouldn'tbeheldinthecityanewtheaterwouldbebuiltquicklythequarrelwouldlastforalongtimeTowhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence（智力）?Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid'shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild'sagereturns."Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds! ”Askingwherehelivesgets“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits..SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That'swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.TheotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocessinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense —abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.isawebsite^whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChildwherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChildwhereweatherforecastsaremadewhichisaboutartificialintelligenceItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto.tellushowtospelladifficultwordtellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrunprovideuswithafamouspoembyShakespearelearntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongonesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?SmartChildhashisownmemorybankbigenoughforallkindsofinformation.A.I.ArtificialIntelligenceisprobablythenameofafilmaboutaboy-computer.SmartChildcanrecognizedifferentfilesandfindinformationneededonhisown.WehavesimilarproductnowwhichhastheknowledgeofEinstein,NixonandSpears.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWebChild B.SmarterChildC.TheFutureofInternet D.IntelligenceDevelopmentEAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）：CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital! ”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and “honour”areBritish,“color”andhonor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat .BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimAmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimthegrammaristoohardforhimthespellingistoohardforhimAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin .A.spelling B.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheaboveWhatisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?Whethertherearedifferences betweenBritish EnglishandAmericanEnglish.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.Howimportantthedifferencesare.Most say “Doyouhaveawatch?”A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachersAccordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.little B.muchC.someD.great第二卷（共 45分）四、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及中文或首字母提示完成單詞，注意其形式。（10分）Aftertheaccident,shelostthe （ 能力）ofspeech.Shewore （寬松的）clothesinthesummer.Theothercandidate’smain （不利條件）ishisage.Theballonwill （爆裂）ifyoublowitupanymore.Althoughheisover70,heisstill （ 精力充沛的）.Helooksold,buta heisonlyforty.Yourpassport（護(hù)照）isyouri cardwhenyouareinforeigncountries.Whenyougoonajourney,you’dbetterkeepatravelj .Aftere wascutoff,thelightswentout.Gambling（賭博）isnotl here.五、根據(jù)給出的詞組翻譯以下句子（10分）1.我們很關(guān)心父親的健康。（concernabout）2.我試圖勸她接受我的建議，但她拒絕了。2.我試圖勸她接受我的建議，但她拒絕了。.你不重視老師給你提的意見是不對的。(thinklittleof).根據(jù)他的衣著判斷，他來自于一個富裕的家庭。 (judgefrom).杰克因?yàn)楸I竊被判處兩年監(jiān)禁。(sentenceto)六、書面表達(dá)(15分)你班最近就“中學(xué)生課余時間上網(wǎng)的利弊”召開了一次主題班會，同學(xué)們各抒己見，暢所欲言，作為班長，請你根據(jù)下列信息，作總結(jié)性發(fā)言。大多數(shù)同學(xué)觀點(diǎn)1、時間是自己的，提倡多上網(wǎng)。2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們交流方便，獲得國內(nèi)外新知識及最新信息。3、因特網(wǎng)豐富了學(xué)生的業(yè)余生活。少數(shù)同學(xué)觀點(diǎn)1、上網(wǎng)可以，但必須限時。2、多數(shù)人上網(wǎng)是玩游戲而不是學(xué)習(xí)3、個別同學(xué)為了上網(wǎng)甚至逃學(xué)多天注意：1.發(fā)言的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)：120左右。Attention,please!I'mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftodaydiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.That’sall.Thankyou!七、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過 1個單詞。（10分）Oh,thethingsthatIshouldseeifIhadthepowerofsightforjustthreedays!Thefastdaywouldbeabusyone.Ishouldcalltomeallmydearfriendsandlooklongintotheirfaces,imprinting（ 刻上）uponmymindtheoutwardevidencesofthebeautythatiswithinthem,Ishouldletmyeyesrest,too,onthefaceofababy,sothatIcould Catchavisionoftheeager,innocentbeautywhichprecedestheindividual'sconsciousnessoftheconflictswhichlifedevelops.AndIshouldliketolookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofmydogs--theserious,cleverlittleScottie,Darkie,andthestrong,understandingGreatDane,Helga,whosewarm,tender,andplayfulfriendshipsaresocomfortingtome.OnthatbusyfirstdayIshouldalsoviewthesmallsimplethingsofmyhome.Iwanttoseethewarmcolorsinthecarpetsundermyfeet,thepicturesonthewalls,thelovelysmallfurniturethattransformsahouseintohome.Myeyeswouldrestrespectfullyonthebooksindot-raisedtypewhichIhaveread,buttheywouldbemoreeagerlyinterestedintheprintedbookswhichseeingpeoplecanread,forduringthelongnightofmylifethebooksIhavereadandthosewhichhavebeenreadtomehavebuiltthemselvesintoagreatshininglighthouse,showingmethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.Intheafternoonofthatfirstseeingday,Ishouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicate(使陶醉)myeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofNaturetryingdesperatelytoabsorbinafewhoursthevastbrilliancewhichispresentingitselftothosewhocansee.Onthewayhomefrommywoodlandtrip, mypathwouldlieclosetoafarmsothatImightseethepatienthorsesploughinginthefieldandthepeacefulcontentofmenlivingclosetothesoil.AndIshouldprayforthegloryofacolorfulsunset.Whenduskhadfallen,IshouldexperiencethedoubledelightofbeingabletoseebyartificiallightwhichthegeniusofmanhascreatedtoextendthepowerofhissightwhenNaturebringsdarkness.Inthenightofthatfirstdayofsight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymindofthememoriesoftheday!(byHelenKeller)ThefirstdaywhatHelenKellerwoulddo(1) giventhreedaystoseeInthemorningLooklongintothefacesofallherdearfriendssothatshewouldnever(2) theevidencesoftheirbeautyCatchavisionoftheeager,innocentbeautyofababy

byrestinghereyesonhisface.Lookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofher(3)Viewthesmallsimplethingsofherhomesuchaswarmcolors,pictures,trifles.Fixhereyeswith(4) onthebooksinraisedtypeshehasreadandtheprintedbooksforseeingpeoplewithinterest.In theafternoon(5) inthewoods;intoxicateher