復(fù)習(xí)課件：九年級Unit 2 Topic 1

U2T1

一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./mes/

2./?e?m/

3./sevr?l/

4./we?st/

5./p?lu?t/

messshameseveralwastepollute6./pe?n/

7./pr?dju?s/

8./??fl/

9./sent?ns/

10./k??l/

11./krie?t/

12./bl?d/

13./pl?n?t/

14./be?(r)/

15./hɑ?(r)mfl/

16./def/

17./pr?nt/

18./ri?sntli/

painproduceawfulsentencecoalcreatebloodplanetbearharmfuldeafprintrecently根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞根據(jù)英文單詞寫出相對應(yīng)的中文意思1.bee

2.butterfly

3.pour

4.villager

5.destroy

6.goodness

7.breathe

8.chest

9.editor

10.breath

蜜蜂蝴蝶;蝶泳倒出;傾瀉;不斷流出村民,鄉(xiāng)下人摧毀,破滅天啊;啊呀呼吸胸部,胸膛主編,編輯一次吸入的空氣11.soil

12.hearing

13.loss

14.disturb

15.uncomfortable

16.sort

17.environmental

18.including

19.onto

土壤,土地聽力,聽覺喪失;損失;丟失打擾;擾亂使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的種類,類別;品種整理;把……分類環(huán)境的包括……在內(nèi)向,朝1.chemistry(名詞)—___________(形容詞)2.pollute(動(dòng)詞)—_________________(名詞)3.breathe(動(dòng)詞)—________________(名詞)

—________________(形容詞) 4.produce(動(dòng)詞)—_________/_______(名詞)5.harm(名詞)—_________________(形容詞)chemicalpollutionbreathbreathingproductionproductharmful詞形變化6.lose(動(dòng)詞)—______________________(名詞)

—____________________(形容詞) 7.environment(名詞)—_____________(形容詞)8.including(介詞)—_________________(動(dòng)詞)9.pressure(名詞)—__________________(動(dòng)詞)

losslostenvironmentalincludepress1.多么臟亂啊！____________________________2.多么遺憾??！_____________________________3.把……倒入_______________________________4.砍伐_____________________________________5.……痛___________________________________6.產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味__________________________7.更糟糕的是______________________________8.情緒好/差_______________________________

Whatamess! Whatashame!pour…into cutdowngetapainin… produceterriblegaswhat’sworse inagood/badmood 重點(diǎn)詞組9.無法忍受（做）某事__________________________10.解決這個(gè)問題_______________________________11.給某人寫信_________________________________12.關(guān)注；關(guān)心_________________________________13.以及，也___________________________________14.呼吸問題___________________________________15.對……有害_________________________________16.使……臟亂_________________________________can’tbear(doing)sth.solvethisproblemwritetosb. careforaswell breathingproblembeharmfulto… makeamessof…

17.亂扔______________________________________18.變聾______________________________________19.相當(dāng)多____________________________________20.據(jù)報(bào)道___________________________________21.與……一樣（差）_________________________22.在公共場合______________________________

23.導(dǎo)致某人做某事__________________________24.各種各樣_________________________________throw…around

godeaf quiteafew It’sreportedthat… nobetterthan…

inpublic causesb.todosth. allsortsof 25.在許多方面________________________________26.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展____________________________27.喪失聽力______________________________________________28.太多噪音/太多問題______________________________________________29.對……有害（三種表達(dá)方法）______________________________________________inmanyways

withthedevelopmentofindustryloseone’shearing/havehearingloss toomuchnoise/toomanyproblemsbebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1.對我來說很難呼吸。It’sdifficultforme

.

2.——你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了?—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?——自從上周以來我一直這樣?！狪’vebeenlikethis

.

tobreathesincelastweek3.所有的花、草和魚兒都沒有了!Alltheflowers,grassandfish

!

4.難聞極了。It

terrible.

5.噪音不但妨礙他人,而且對人們的聽力有害。Noisenotonlydisturbsothersbutalso______

great

________

people’shearing.

havegonesmellsdoesharmto1.醫(yī)生問病人媽媽他像這樣有多久了，可以這樣問：____________________________?2.媽媽叫我?guī)退鸭t酒倒入玻璃杯，她可以這樣說：________________________________________________.HowlonghashebeenlikethisPleasehelpme(to)pourtheredwineintotheglass情景交際3.我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境，你可以這樣表述：____________________________________________.4.體育老師告訴我們步行太長時(shí)間可能會(huì)讓我們疲憊，她可能這樣說：________fortoolong___________________.WeshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentWalkingmaymakeyoutired5.外面的噪音讓小女孩很不舒服，她可能這樣告訴她的媽媽：_________outside_______________________.Thenoisemakesmeuncomfortable6.你因?yàn)樾乜谔鬯院粑芾щy，你可以這樣向醫(yī)生解釋：_______________________________________________________.7.你因?yàn)闊o法忍受這里的噪音污染所以總是心情不好，你可以這樣表達(dá)：______________________________________________________________.8.我們周邊有各種各樣的污染，包括空氣污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染，你可以這樣表述：__________________________________________________________________________________________________.It’sdifficultformetobreathebecauseI’vegotapaininmychestI’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tbearthenoisepollutionhereTherearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,includingair

pollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution1.長時(shí)間在噪雜環(huán)境下工作的人可能更容易變聾。__________________________________________________.2.在公共場合大聲喧嘩不僅會(huì)打擾別人，并且對人們的聽力有很大的傷害。(disturb)____________________________________________

____________________________________________PeoplewhoworkinnoisyconditionsmaygodeafeasilyMakingaloudnoiseinpublicnotonlydisturbsothersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞補(bǔ)全句子3.有些人正在公共汽車站等車。(therebe)_____________________________________________________.4.樹木能夠阻止風(fēng)把泥土吹走。(prevent,theearth)___________________________________________________TherearesomepeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstopTreescanpreventthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.5.眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越差。(aroundus)______________________________________________________________Asweknow,theenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.意思是“看，有幾家化工廠正在向河里排放廢水?！雹拧癟herebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.”意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。e.g.Therearesomebirds______(sing)inthetree.

“樹上有些鳥兒在歌唱?！雹啤皁sp.”意為“把某物倒入某地方”。e.g.Please_____________________.

“請把果汁倒入一個(gè)玻璃杯中。”

singingpourthejuiceintoaglass考點(diǎn)解析⑶waste有三種詞性：名詞意為“廢棄物、浪費(fèi)”；動(dòng)詞意為“浪費(fèi)”；形容詞意為“廢棄的、無用的”。e.g.①We_________________everyday.

“我們每天都在生產(chǎn)廚房垃圾。”

（waste為名詞，意為“廢棄物”）②Doingsuchajobis________________.“做這樣的工作是浪費(fèi)他的時(shí)間?！保╳aste為名詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”；固定詞組：awasteof…）makekitchenwasteawasteofhistime③Don’t_________.

“別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。”

（waste為動(dòng)詞）④Don’t___________________intotheriver.

“不要把廢棄物扔到河里?！?/p>

（waste為形容詞）wastetimethrowthewastethings2.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tbeartheenvironmenthere.意思是“我一直心情不好，因?yàn)槲覠o法容忍這兒的環(huán)境?！?/p>

bear意為“容忍，忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語。

can’tbear(doing)sth.無法容忍（做）某事e.g.⑴I_________________solate.

“我無法忍受熬夜到這么遲?！雹艻don’tfeelverywell.I___________________.“我感到不太舒服。我受不了這種天氣?！眂an’tbearstayingupcan’tbearthisweather3.However,notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’health.

意思是“然而，不是所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且對人類健康有害?！?/p>

not…all表示部分否定，意為“不是所有的都……”。not與both,all,every的派生詞連用時(shí)表示部分否定。e.g.____________________________

“不是每個(gè)人都愛看電視?！盢oteverybodylikeswatchingTV.【辨析】pollute是動(dòng)詞，意為“污染，弄臟”；

pollution是名詞，意為“污染（物）”。用pollute,pollution的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Themenwereclearingallthe_________offthebeach.⑵Wasteproductsfromthefactoryhave________therivernearby.pollutionpolluted4.Recently,itisreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo.意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道，近來在美國很多青少年的聽力幾乎與65歲的老人一樣差。”⑴recently意為“最近”，指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。e.g.Ihaven’theardofherrecently.

“最近我沒聽到她的消息?！雹啤癐tisreportedthat+句子”，意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”。類似的句型有“Itissaidthat+句子”，意為“據(jù)說”。e.g.Itissaidthatthepoormanusedtoberichwith10milliondollars.“據(jù)說，這位可憐的男人過去很富，有1000萬美元?！雹莕obetterthan…意為“同……（幾乎）一樣差/壞”，可以等同“asweak/bad(ly)as…”。5.Manycountriesaretryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems,includingnoisepollution.

意思是“現(xiàn)在很多國家都在盡力解決環(huán)境問題，其中包括噪音污染?！雹舤rytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，指下決心做好。

trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”，指只是試試看。①Wemusttry______(be)careful.

“我們要盡量小心?！雹赪ecantry______(do)somenewexperiments.

“我們可以嘗試做一些新的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！雹凭渲衖ncluding是介詞，意為“包括、包含”；

include是動(dòng)詞，意為“包括、包含”。e.g.WhatIwanttoget_________(include)thecomputer.“我想要的包括這臺電腦?！?/p>

includestobedoing6.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalsodoesgreatharmtopeople’shearing.意思是“它不僅打擾別人，而且嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人們的聽力?！県arm是名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“傷害，損害”harmful是形容詞，意為“有害的”

do(great)harmto...=beharmfulto...

對……有害e.g.⑴Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.抽煙有害你的健康。=_____________________________⑵Litteringaroundharmstheenvironment.

“亂丟垃圾對環(huán)境有害。”Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.7.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.意思是“太大的噪音也可能引起高血壓?！雹舤oomuch意為“太多的”，其后加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.____________太多水

muchtoo意為“太，非?！保蠹有稳菰~或副詞。e.g._____________太冷⑵aswell是副詞短語，意為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，它一般放在句末，有時(shí)和連詞and或but搭配使用。e.g.Whydon’tyoucomealongaswell?

“為什么你不也一起來呢？”

toomuchwatermuchtoocold一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間。即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。e.g.⑴I_________(see)thefilm.“我看過這部電影?！保ìF(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）

haveseen語法梳理⑵I_____(see)thefilmthreedaysago.

“三天前我看了這部電影?！保◤?qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影）⑶Mr.Green_________(buy)anewcomputer.

“格林先生買了一臺新電腦?！保ㄖ攸c(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺新電腦）⑷Mr.Green______(buy)anewcomputeryesterday.“格林先生昨天買了一臺新電腦?！保◤?qiáng)調(diào)格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是在昨天）sawhasboughtbought2.時(shí)間狀語不同。