牛津8A英語知識點歸納總結(jié)

牛津8A英語知識點歸納總結(jié)8A

Unit

1

Friends1.

keep

a

secret

保守秘密

2.

care

about

關(guān)心、關(guān)懷

3.

tell

a

lie

(to

sb.)

（對某人）說謊

4.

lie

–

lied

–

lied

說謊

lie

–

lay

–

lain

躺

5.

play

a

joke

on

sb.

跟某人開玩笑

6.

tell

sb.

funny

jokes

給某人講可笑的笑話

be

willing

to

do

sth.

愿意做某事、樂意做某事

be

ready

to

do

sth.

樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備好做某事

have

a

good

sense

of

humour

有很好的幽默感

=

be

(very)

humorous

9.

in

height

在高度方面

10.

in

weight

在體重方面

11.patient

impatient

12.in

a

low

voice

低聲地

13.

buy

two

more

books=

buy

another

two

books

再買兩本書

14.eat

one

more

apple

=

eat

another

apple

再吃一個蘋果15.share

sth.

with

sb.

跟某人分享某物

16.

qualities

of

a

good

friend

好朋友的品質(zhì)

17.

tell

him

everything

about

yourself

告訴他有關(guān)你的一切

18.

share

my

joy(不可數(shù))

/

sadness分享我的快樂/悲傷

19.have

problems

with

sth.

在某方面有問題

20.have

problems

doing

sth.

做某事有問題

21.

believe

what

he

says

(said)

=believe

his

words

相信他的話

22.trust

sb.

信任某人

23.agree

to

do

sth.

同意做某事

24.agree

with

sb.

同意某人的觀點

25.one

of

my

best

friends

我最好的朋友這一

26.one

of

the

longest

rivers

最長的河流之一

27.one

of

the

most

famous

film

stars最著名的影星之一

28.be

generous

/

kind

to

sb.

對某人慷慨/友善

29.be

ready

to

help

people

any

time在任何時候樂意幫助人

30.help

me

with

my

homework在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我

31.give

a

seat

on

the

bus

to

someone

in

need

在公交車上讓座給有需要的人32.have

a

good/sweet

voice

有個好/甜美的嗓音

33.wear

small

round

glasses

戴小小的圓框眼鏡34.make

him

look

smart

使他看起來精干

35.

never

feel

bored

with

him

和他一起從不感到無聊

36.

a

boring

film

一部無聊的電影

37.

make

me

thirsty

使我口渴make

sb.

/

sth.+adj.

make

me

laugh使我大笑make

sb.

do

sth.

38.

walk

past

our

desks=pass

our

desks

從我們桌子旁邊經(jīng)過

39.

knock

...onto

the

ground

把…撞到地上

knock

over

撞翻,碰倒

knock

…off…

把…從…上撞下來

40.so

interesting

如此有趣

41.

have

big

bright

eyes

有雙明亮的大眼睛

42.

have/wear

long

straight

hair留長直頭發(fā)

43.

say

a

bad

word

about

sb.

=say

bad

things

about

sb.

說某人的壞話

44.

a

true

friend

一個真誠的朋友

45.sth.

worry

sb.

某事困擾某人

46.sb.

be

worried

about

sth.

某人擔(dān)心某事

47.choose

sb.

as

/(to

be)

your

best

friend

選擇某人作為你最好的朋友

48.

look

smart

in

his

small

round

glasses

戴著他的小圓框眼鏡看起來帥

49.listen

to

people

carefully

認(rèn)真聽人們傾訴

50.help

people

with

their

problems幫人們解決問題

51.make

friends

with

sb.

跟某人交朋友

52.

among

the

six

students

在六名學(xué)生當(dāng)中

among

all

the

Chinese

artists

在所有的中國藝術(shù)家當(dāng)中

54.

talk

about

our

future

plans談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥碛媱?/p>

55.a

small

girl

with

a

ponytail一個扎馬尾辮的女孩

55.a

boy

with

/

wearing

glasses一個戴著眼鏡的男孩

56.both……and…..

既…又….

57.be/

make

/

become

an

excellent

teacher

成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師

feel

bored

or

unhappy

感覺無聊或不開心like

her

bright

smiling

eyes

喜歡她明亮略帶微笑的眼睛

60.wear/have

a

smile

on

one’s

face

面帶微笑三、句型大集合

1.Can

I

have

something

to

drink?

我能要點喝的嗎？

2.Can

I

have

some

more

food?

我可以再要一些食物嗎？

3.There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge.

冰箱里什么也沒有。

=There

is

not

anything

in

the

fridge.

4.What

qualities

are

important

in

good

friends?

在好朋友身上什么品質(zhì)重要？

5.What

makes

your

friend

so

special？

什么使你的朋友如此特別？

6.What

makes

good

friends?

什么造就出好朋友？

7.She

wants

to

be

a

social

worker

when

she

grows

up.

他長大后想做一名社會工作者。

8.His

legs

do

not

fit

well

under

his

desk.

課桌下面容納不下他的腿。

9.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

當(dāng)有事困擾我的時候我總能到她那去。

10.He

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

他是我們班最高的男生。

=He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

our

class.

=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

our

class.

11.What’s

he

like?

他（像）什么樣？

12.What

does

he

look

like?

他看起來什么樣？

13.How

does

he

look?

他看起來如何/怎樣？

14.What

does

he

like?

他喜歡什么？

8A

Unit

2

School

life詞匯大集合1.play

baseball

打棒球2.as…as…

與….一樣….

3.

not

as/so…as…=less

…than

不如…

…..

4.discuss

=

talk

about

討論

5.have

a

discussion

進(jìn)行一次討論

6.in

class

在課上

7.after

class

課后

8.offer

sb.

sth.

提供某人某物

offer

me

help

提供我?guī)椭?/p>

9.

offer

sth.

to

sb.

將某物提供給某人

10.at

least

至少

11.at

most

最多、頂多

12.

spend

time

on

sth.

花時間于某事/物上

13.

spend

time

doing

sth.

花時間做某事14.daily

English

=

everyday

English

日常英語

15.look

through

the

questionsquickly快速瀏覽問題

16.at

first

起初

17.at

last

=

in

the

end

=

finally

最后

18.finish

doing

sth.

完成做某事

19.keep

doing

sth.

一直做某事

20.keep

on

doing

sth.

反復(fù)做某事

21.keep

sb.

doing

sth.讓/使某人一直做某事

22.must

do

sth.

必須做某事（表主觀）

23.work

hard

努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作hard為副詞

work

the

hardest

學(xué)習(xí)/工作最刻苦

24.hard-working

刻苦的、勤奮的（形容詞）

25.learn

about

schools

around

the

world了解全世界的學(xué)校

26.buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

27.in

Year

Eight=

in

the

eighth

grade

在8年級

28.a

mixed

school

一所混合學(xué)校

29.among

all

my

subjects

在我所有的學(xué)科中

30.during

the

Reading

Week

在閱讀周期間

31.bring

in

books

and

magazines

from

home從家里帶書和雜志進(jìn)來

32.near

the

end

of

the

week

在這周將要結(jié)束的時候33.at

the

end

of

the

week

在這周末

34.listen

carefully

to

my

problem(s)仔細(xì)傾聽我的問題

35.on

Friday

afternoon

在周五下午

36.end

earlier

than

usual

比平時結(jié)束得早些

37.twice

a

week

一周兩次

38.four

times

a

month

一月四次

39.practice

hard

練習(xí)得很刻苦

40.read

an

article

by

a

boy

from

the

USA讀一個美國男孩寫的一篇文章

41.among

the

three

of

us=.of

us

three

在我們?nèi)齻€人中

42.havetodosth.不得不做某事（表客觀）43.of

us

all

在我們所有人中

44.come

first

in

the

race

在比賽中第一

44.have

a

day

off

休息一天

45.have

8

weeks

off

for

the

summer

holiday休息8周過暑假/暑假休息8周

46.spend

the

least

time

on

homework花最少的時間在家庭作業(yè)上

47.do

morning

exercises

做早操

48.another

half

an

hour

for

playing

chess另外半個小時（用來）下國際象棋

49.have

an

English

test進(jìn)行一次英語測試

50.have

a

monthly

test

on

each

subject在每個學(xué)科上有月考

51.keep

writing

in

English

about

my

daily

life堅持用英語寫關(guān)于我的日常生活

52.watch

English

videos

at

weekends在周末看英語視頻53.have

a

lovely

time

(doing

sth.)

=

have

fun

(doing

sth.)

玩得開心（做某事）

54.after-school

activities

課外活動

55.go

on

a

school

trip

進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行

56.need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

57.need

doing

需要被做

58.have

an

hour

of

homework有一小時的家庭作業(yè)

59.have

an

hour

for

lunch

有一個小時吃午飯

listen

to

music

at

lunchtime在午飯時間聽音樂三、

句型大集合

1.What’s

school

like?

學(xué)校什么樣？

2.It’s

like

watching

TV.

就像看電視。

3.Do

you

have

any

plans

for

the

weekend?

你這個周末有什么打算嗎？

4.To

me,

learning

foreign

languages

is

really

fun.

=It’s

really

fun

for

me

to

learn

foreign

languages

對我而言，學(xué)外語真的有樂趣。

5.

John

studies

more

subjects

than

Nancy.

John

比Nancy學(xué)更多的學(xué)科。6.I

have

the

least

free

time

in

my

class.

我在班上有最少的空閑時間。

7.I

spend

less

time

doing

homework

than

Nancy.我比南?；ㄝ^少的時間做家庭作業(yè)。

8.Simon

spends

the

most

time

on

his

hobbies.

西蒙花最多的時間在他的愛好上。

9.Daniel

spends

more

time

on

his

hobbies

than

Amy.

Daniel

比Amy花更多的時8

間在他的愛好上。

10.Woodland

School

has

the

fewest

teachers.

林地學(xué)校有最少的教師。

11.We

have

a

lot

of

time

for

after-school

activities.

我們有很多時間進(jìn)行課后活動。

12.Time

seems

to

go

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.當(dāng)我們讀有趣的書時時間似乎走得更快。

13.Camping

is

as

interesting

as

cycling.

野營與騎自行車一樣有趣。

14.

Swimming

is

not

so

dangerous

as

diving.

游泳沒有

/

不如

潛水危險。

=.Swimming

is

less

dangerous

than

diving.

8A

Unit

3

A

day

out二、詞匯大集合1.come

on

來吧；趕快；加油

2.enjoy

oneself

=

have

a

good

time

=

have

fun

=

play

happily

玩得愉快

3.take

care

保重

4.take

(good)

care

of

sb.

=look

after

sb.

(well)

(好好)照顧某人

5.arrive

at

+小地點；arrive

in

+大地點=

get

to

sp.=

reach

sp.

到達(dá)某地

6.can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

迫不及待做某事

can’t

wait

for

sth.

為某事迫不及待

7.place

of

interest=

interesting

place

名勝，景點

8.not

believe

one’s

eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝

9.by

oneself

=

alone

=

on

one’s

own獨自

10.take

place

進(jìn)行，舉行，發(fā)生

happen(一般指無意中的發(fā)生，比如意外)

11.cheer

for

sb.

為某人喝彩

12.cheer

sb.

up

使某人振作起來

13.the

ticket

to…

…..的票

14．row

boats

劃船

15.need

to

exercise

and

keep

fit需要鍛煉并保持健康

16.keep

fit

=

keep

healthy

保持健康

17.not

as/so

high

as

a

real

one

不如真的高make

a

plan

for

a

day

trip

制定一天旅行計劃19.plan

a

day

out

計劃一日出游

20.take

a

boat

trip=go

on

a

trip

by

boat

乘船旅行

21.be

famous

for

以…著名

be

famous

as

作為…著名

22.under

the

famous

Harbour

Bridge在著名的港灣大橋下

23.go

past

the

(Sydney)

Opera

House經(jīng)過(悉尼)歌劇院

24.sit

in

a

little

coffee

shop

by

the

River

Seine坐在塞納河旁邊的一個小咖啡館

25.the

top

of

……

……的頂部

26.all

the

best

一切順利，萬事如意，一帆風(fēng)順

27..the

President

of

the

USA

美國總統(tǒng)

28.search

on

the

Internet

在網(wǎng)上搜索

29.how

wide

多寬

30.90

feet

wide

90英尺寬

31.be

made

of

由……制成（能看出原材料）

be

made

from

由…制成（不能看出原材料）

32.weigh

over

100,000

tons

稱重超過10萬噸

33.invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀請某人做某事

invite

sb.

to

some

place

邀請某人去某地

34.join

their

school

trip

to

the

World

Park

join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

和某人一起做某事

join

us

加入我們

join

加入(某人或組織)=

become

a

member

of

join

the

army

參軍，入伍

join

the

Party

入黨

join

in

=

take

part

in

參加（活動）

35.a

fine

warm

day

晴好而溫暖的一天

36.shine

in

a

clear

blue

sky

在晴朗的藍(lán)天下照耀

37.quite

far

away

相當(dāng)遙遠(yuǎn)

38.a

lot

of

/much/heavy

traffic交通擁擠

39.a

little

boring

一點兒無聊

40.get

on/

off

上車/下車

41.the

whole

world

整個世界

42.models

of

more

than

a

hundred

places

of

interest

from

all

over

the

world全世界超過100多個名勝古跡的模型

43.become

excited

變得興奮

44.look

as

great

as

the

one

back

home看上去和家鄉(xiāng)的一樣棒

45.look

just

like

the

real

one

看上去就像真的

46.an

amazing

day

令人驚訝的一天

47.the

main

sights

of

the

world

世界上主要的景點

48.the

song

and

dance

shows

歌舞表演

49.learn

a

lot

about

different

cultures了解許多不同的文化

50.put

them

on

his

home

page把他們放在他的主頁上

51.go

and

see

for

yourself

去親自看看

52.finally

=

at

last

=

in

the

end

最后

53.in

some

ways

在某些方面

54.don’t

tell

anyone

about

this不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事

55.try

to

do

sth.

努力/盡力做某事

56.pull

himself

up

the

rocks

把他自己拉上巖石

57.look

at

each

other

互相看著對方

58.keep

the

secret

to

oneself

保守秘密在心里

59.in

the

final

of

this

year’s

basketball

competition進(jìn)入到今年籃球賽決賽

get

to

the

final

進(jìn)入決賽

60.the

Students’

Union

學(xué)生會

61.cheer

for

為…歡呼

62.forget

to

do

sth

忘記要做某事

forget

doing

sth.

忘記做過某事

63.remember

to

do

sth.記

得要做某事

remember

doing

sth.

記得做過某事

64.with

your

support

在你的支持下/有了你的支持

65.with

your

help

在你的幫助下/有了你的幫助

66.the

cost

of

the

trip

旅行的費用

67.per

student

每個學(xué)生

68.go

there

by

underground

乘地鐵去那

69.take

the

underground

乘地鐵

70.a

20-minute

period

一個20分鐘期間

71.during

half-

time

在中場休息期間

72.go

back

to

our

school=

return

to

our

school

回我們學(xué)校

73.take

sb.

to

the

Summer

Palace

帶某人去頤和園

74.sound

good

聽起來好

75.the

day

before

yesterday

前天

76.the

day

after

tomorrow

后天

77.feel

excited

and

cheerful

感到興奮和興高采烈

78.name

of

receiver

收信人姓名

79.purpose

of

this

letter

這封信的目的

80.closing

結(jié)尾辭

81.at

Sunshine

Underground

Station在陽光地鐵站

82.walk

to

Beihai

Park

走去北海公園

83.in

Wangfujing

Street

在王府井大街

84.the

biggest

city

square

最大的城市廣場

三、句型大集合

1.The

bridge

is

made

of

steel,

isn’t

it?

注意反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和回答（根據(jù)事實回答）

2.

The

bridge

weighs

over

100,000

tons.

How

much

does

the

bridge

weigh?

The

weight

of

the

bridge

is

over

100,000

tons.

What

is

the

weight

of

the

bridge?

3.It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

=

sb.

spends

some

time

doing

sth.

花時間做某事

4.The

bus

is

as

comfortable

as

those

in

the

USA。

那個巴士和美國的那些一樣舒服。

5.The

model

Sydney

Opera

House

looks

as

wonderful

as

that

in

Australia.悉尼歌劇院模型和澳大利亞的看起來一樣絕妙。

6.What

happened

at

South

Hill?

在南山發(fā)生了什么？

7.Please

don’t

tell

anybody

about

this,

Linda.

琳達(dá)，請不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事。

Ok,

I

won’t.

/

No,

I

won’t.

/

I

won’t.

（好的，）我不會告訴的。

8.I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.

我認(rèn)為那不是一個好主意。（否定前移）

9.It’s

free

for

groups

of

30

or

more

students.

它對三十或更多的學(xué)生免費。

10.It

was

really

a

great

day.

這真的是盛大的一天。

11.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票現(xiàn)在沒用了，但我將保留它。

We

hope

you

can

join

us.

我們希望你能加入我們。

四、重點語法：

一．a(chǎn)s...as用于比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級，屬同級比較，意思是”達(dá)到與...相同的程度”，”和...一樣。

Mary

is

as

careful

as

Lynn.”

否定形式：not

as...as

和...不一樣

Jack

doesn?t

run

as

fast

as

Mike.

【習(xí)慣用法】

1.

as

soon

as

一...就

I?ll

call

you

as

soon

as

I

finish

my

homework.

2.

as

long

as

長達(dá)...之久，

只要

As

long

as

there

is

life

there

is

hope.

3.

as

much

as

高達(dá)...

與...一樣多

The

stones

weigh

as

much

as

15

tons.

二．當(dāng)主語和賓語一樣時，賓語可以使用反身代詞形式，起強調(diào)作用。反身代詞不能單獨作主語。

反身代詞和它所指代的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致。

第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self或selves構(gòu)成。IYouYouSheHeWeTheyItOneMyselfYourselfYourselvesHerselfHimselfOurselvesThemselvesItselfoneself常用反身代詞短語

enjoy

oneself

hurt

oneself

dress

oneself

hide

oneself

wash

oneself

by

oneself

the

thing

itself

lose

oneself

in

….

help

oneself

to

….

say

to

oneself

come

to

oneself

buy

sth.

for

oneself

teach

oneself

(to

do)

sth.

learn

(to

do)

sth.

by

oneself

look

at

oneself

in

the

mirror

keep

the

secret

to

oneself

8A

Unit

4

Do

it

yourself.單詞wildadj.野生的deliciousadj.美味的，可口的bearn.熊dolphinn.海豚giantpandan.熊貓kangaroon.袋鼠squirreln.松鼠bambooshootn.竹筍sadlyadv.可惜；令人傷心地survivevi.活下來，繼續(xù)存在，幸存huntern.獵人furn.(動物的)毛，毛皮farmern.農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主forestn.森林nowhere/n.無處，沒有地方dangern.危險followingadj.以下的，接著的actionn.行動protectvi.保護reserven.自然保護區(qū)encouragevt.勸告；鼓勵safeadj.安全的thickadj.厚的；密的；濃的aliveadj.活著的writern.作者cameln.駱駝foxn.狐貍giraffen.長頸鹿polarbearn.北極熊tortoisen.龜，烏龜wolfn.狼zebran.斑馬bamboon.竹子rainforestn.(熱帶)雨林reportn.&vt.&vi.報告；報道attackvt.&vi.&n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻spitvt.&vi.吐出;吐唾沫stepvi.踩，踏上poison/n.毒物，毒藥maleadj.雄的；男(性)的huntvt.&vi.尋找；打獵，獵食;追獵；搜尋charactern.特點；性格，品質(zhì)medicinen.藥smelln.嗅覺insectn.昆蟲snailn.蝸牛lossn.喪失，損失；失敗chairpersonn.主席peacefuladj.和平的，安寧的continuevi.&vt.繼續(xù);使繼續(xù)suitableadj.合適的，適宜的farmlandn.農(nóng)田，耕地sellvt.賣，出售trainvt.訓(xùn)練micen.[mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式]老鼠sharpadj.尖的；鋒利的uprightadv.挺直地；豎立地；垂直地二、詞匯大集合

1.had

better

(not)

do

sth.

最好(不要)做某事

2.

a

pair

of

scissors

一把剪刀

3.stand

for

代表，象征

4.

instead

of

(doing)

sth.

代替(做)某事

5.be

crazy

about

對…著迷

6.put

in

a

brighter

light

裝個亮點的燈

7.make

a

mistake

犯錯誤

8.have

a

power

cut

供電中斷，停電

9.fill…

with…

用…填充…

fill

the

room

with

water

弄得房間到處是水

10.put

together

a

piece

of

furniture組裝一件家具

11.not

only…but

also….

不僅…而且…;…和…都

12.advice

名詞(不可數(shù))

建議

advise

動詞

建議

advise

sb.

(not)

to

do…

建議某人(不)做…

13.add

…

to…

將…增加到…

14.for

example

例如

15.tidy

up

收拾妥，整理好

16.put

away

放好；把…收起來

17.keep

it

secret

保密

18.go

wrong

弄錯；犯錯；(機器)出故障

19.cut

out

剪出

20.clear

instructions

清楚的說明

21.read

them

first

先讀讀它們

22.No

problem.

沒問題。

23.enjoy

doing

sth.

喜歡做某事

24.enjoy

making

something

new喜歡制作新東西

25.make

some

paper

roses

做些紙玫瑰

26.three

brushes

三把刷子

27.decorate

his

house

裝飾他的房子

28.look

terrible

看起來糟糕

29.another

time

另一次，還有一次

30.put

up

a

picture

張貼一張畫

31.hit

the

pipe

敲裂了水管

32.paint

the

wall

blue

把墻刷成藍(lán)色

33.take

a

course

in

DIY

學(xué)DIY方面的課程

34.attend

lessons

上課

35.try

to

do

sth.

努力/盡力做某事

36.fail

to

do

sth.

失敗做某事；未能做成某事

37.fail

(in)

the

exam

考試不及格

38.teach

sb.

how

to

make

cards教某人如何制作卡片

39.tell/ask/order

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

告訴/請求/命令某人(不)做某事

40.on

the

other

side

of

the

card

在卡片的另一面

41.give

up

(doing)

sth.

放棄(做)某事

=

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

42.how

to

make

a

fruit

salad

如何做水果沙拉

43.mix

them

together

將它們混在一起

44.tips

for

making

a

fruit

salad做水果沙拉的提示

45.fruit

in

season

時令水果

46.

make

sure

確保

47.be

sure

確信，相信

48.leave

it

in

the

air

for

some

time將它留在空氣中一段時間

sometime

某時；

some

times

幾次；

sometimes

有時

49.stop

cleaning

the

house

停止打掃屋子

50.do

outdoor

sports

做戶外運動

51.stay

at

home

all

day

整天待在家里

52.right

now

=

right

away

=

at

once立刻,馬上

53.have

fun

working

together

一起干活兒很開心

54.spell

the

words

wrong

拼錯單詞

55.colour

the

roses

red

將玫瑰著成紅色

56.stick

it

on

the

cover

將它粘在封面上

57.make

things

from

old

clothes

用舊衣服做東西

三、句型大集合

1.What

does

it

stand

for?

他代表著什么？

2.You’d

better

get

some

tools.

你最好弄些工具。

3.What’s

DIY

exactly?

DIY確切的意思是什么？

4.It

says,

“Do

it

yourself.”

上面寫道：“自己動手做?！?/p>

5.Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.

現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻是藍(lán)色的，連天花板和地板也是藍(lán)的。

6.The

books

couldn’t

stay

on

the

shelf.

書不能立在架子上。

=

No

books

could

stay

on

it.

沒有書能立在上面。

7.One

end

of

the

shelf

was

much

higher

than

the

other.

書架的一端比另一端高很多。

8.Now

I

know

much

more

about

DIY

than

my

cousin.對于DIY我現(xiàn)在比表哥知道得多。

9.Don’t

touch

the

wet

paint,

please.

油漆未干，請勿觸碰。

10.You

shouldn’t

put

so

many

books

on

the

shelf.

你不應(yīng)該放這么多書在架子上。

11.You

had

better

not

be

late

for

school.

你最好不要遲到。

12.Please

fix

the

shelf

for

me.

請?zhí)嫖夜潭ㄟ@個架子。

13.Cut

some

of

the

larger

fruit

into

small

pieces

將其中一些大些的水果切成小塊。

14.Your

room

is

really

untidy

things

are

all

over

the

floor.你房間真不整潔地板上到處是東西。

15.I

decided

to

make

her

a

birthday

card

by

myself.

我決定親自為她制作一張生日賀卡。

16.I

kept

spelling

the

words

wrong.

我總是把單詞拼錯。

17.I

planned

to

make

a

card

with

some

roses

on

it.

我計劃做張帶有玫瑰的卡片。

18.This

is

the

first

card

I

made

for

Mum.

這是我為媽媽做的第一張卡片。

19.I

made

some

mistakes

when

I

wrote

the

sentence

“Happy

Birthday,

Mum”.

當(dāng)寫“媽媽，生日快樂”這句話時，我犯了幾個錯誤。四、重點語法：

1.

祈使句

當(dāng)我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出請求或建議時，

常使用祈使句。如：

Be

quiet,

please!

Don?t

be

late

again!

【注】祈使句的主語通常不明確表示出來。

（1）祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭；

否定形式是動詞原形前加

do

not/don?t

（2）為了顯示客氣和禮貌，我們常在祈使句中加please。當(dāng)please在句末時，必須用逗號隔開。

2.

用should和had

better提建議

Had

better

和

should

都是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，而且均沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。had

better的語氣比should強一些。

You

had

better

water

the

flowers

as

soon

as

possible.

Had

better中的had可縮寫為

?d

All

of

us

should

take

part

in

this

activity.

否定形式：

had

better

not

should

not/

shouldn?t

You?d

better

not

play

computer

games

now.

He

shouldn?t

be

late

for

school

again

8A

Unit

5

Wild

Animals單詞birdwatcher（在大自然中）觀察、研究野鳥的人

birdwatching（在大自然中）觀察、研究野

roast烤過的

yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的

crane鶴

beak喙

seagull海鷗

long-winged翅膀長的

web-footed蹼足的

sparrow麻雀

swallow燕子

long-pointed尖尖的，尖的

forked叉狀的

northern北方的，北部的

swan天鵝

golden

eagle金雕

brownish帶棕（或褐）色的

broad寬的，寬大的

hooked鉤狀的，彎曲的

nature大自然，自然界

wetland（尤指為野生動物保存的）濕地

provide提供

shelter棲息處；住所，庇護所

wildlife野生動物

comfortably舒適地，舒服地

while然而

easily容易地，不費力地

care罕見的，稀有的

red-crowned

crane丹頂鶴

space空間

farm農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊

government政府

endangered瀕于滅絕的，（生命等）有危險的

tourist旅行者，觀光者

importance重要性

actively積極性

wet潮濕的

state狀態(tài),情形

manners[復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌，風(fēng)度

impolite無禮的，粗魯?shù)?/p>

necessary必要的

regular規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的

irregular不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的

dishonest不誠實的

unnecessary不必要的

correct正確的

common普通的，一般的

impossible不可能的

unfriendly不友好的，有敵意的

unwelcome不受歡迎的，討厭的

unable不能的，不會的

incorrect不正確的

uncommon不平常的；非凡的，出色的

litter垃圾

dove鴿子

return返回

quietly安靜地

gentle溫柔的；輕輕的

gently溫柔地；輕輕地

angry生氣的；憤怒的

angrily生氣地，憤怒地

clear清楚的，清晰的

loud大聲的

noisy喧鬧的，嘈雜的

nicely令人滿意地

softly輕柔地；輕輕地

zookeeper動物園的飼養(yǎng)員

greet問候，打招呼

frighten嚇唬，使驚恐

drop使落下

fact事實

hectare公頃

worm軟體蟲，蠕蟲

including包括

prevent防止，預(yù)防

snowstorm暴風(fēng)雨

flood洪水，水災(zāi)

rest剩余的部分，其余的人（；休息物）

centimetre厘米，公分

kilometre公里

degree度數(shù)；程度

equal等于

dollar美元

therefore因此，所以

per

cent百分之

application申請

form表格，形式

birth出生，誕生

address地址

hobby業(yè)余愛好

二、詞匯大集合1.in

the

daytime

在白天

2.no

way不可能

3.have

/take

pity

on

sb.同情某人

4.sleep

through

the

winter

冬眠

5.in

fact

實際上，事實上

6.in

the

beginning

一開始,

起初(at

first)

in

the

beginning

一般不與of連用。

at

the

beginning

常與of

連用，表“在...之初”

at

the

beginning

也可單獨使用，表示“起初，

開始”，這時可與in

the

beginning替換。

7.live

mainly

on

…

主要以...為生8.danger危險

n.

dangerous

危險的adj.

be

in

danger

處于危險中；

animals

in

danger

處境危險的動物；

be

out

of

danger

脫離危險

9.

take

action=

do

something

采取措施/

行動

10.right

away

=

at

once

=

right

now

立刻,

馬上

11.at

birth

出生時，誕生時

12.get

lost

=lose

one’s

way

迷路

13.the

same

...as

與...

一樣

She

has

the

same

book

as

you.

14.make

a

living

謀生,

維持生計

15.live

in

the

wild

在野外

16.any

time

在任何時候；隨時

17.weigh

just

100

grams

只重100克

18.start

to

go

outside

for

the

first

time

開始第一次走到外面

19.at

four

months

old

在四個月大時

20.eight

months

later

八個月之后

21.not

…

any

more

=

no

more不再

22.face

serious

problems

面臨嚴(yán)重的問題

23.

a

special

kind

of….

一種特殊的...

24.something/anything

special

一些特別的事

25.不定式做后置定語：have

a

place

to

live,

have

some

food

to

eat,

have

books

to

read,

have

some

rooms

to

clean

26.build

more

panda

reserves

建更多熊貓保護區(qū)

27.make

laws制定法律；

lawyer

律師

28.do

nothing

不采取措施；什么都不做

29.come

into

the

world

來到這個世界

30.during

their

lives

在他們一生中

31.go

towards

…

朝...走去

32.be

afraid

of

sth.

害怕某事/物

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事

be

afraid

to

do

sth.

不敢做某事

34.stand

with

one’s

eyes

closed

閉著眼站著

35.move

around

跳來跳去

36.work

out

easy

maths

problems

解決/做出簡單的數(shù)學(xué)題

37.with

the

help

of

在...的幫助下

38.save

some

food

儲存一些食物

save

v.

儲存；救；節(jié)約

39.for

a

short

while

片刻

/

很短時間

40.be

able

to能夠

ability

n.

能力

41.catch

them

for

their

fur,

bones

or

other

parts

of

the

body.

捕捉他們以獲得他們的皮毛、骨頭或身體的其他部位

42.work

as

a

team

團隊合作/團隊協(xié)作

43.lose

living

areas

喪失居住地

44.be

dangerous

to

humans

對人類有危險

45.smell

things

far

away

聞到遠(yuǎn)處的東西

46.kill

for

fun

為了尋樂而殺戮

47.

lose

one’s

life

丟掉性命

48.sell

animals’

fur

賣動物皮毛

49.act

to

do

sth.

=

take

action

to

do

sth行動起來去做某事50.act

to

protect

wild

animals行動起來保護野生動物

51.have

their

own

families

擁有他們自己的家庭

52.a

report

on

an

animal

in

danger

關(guān)于一種處境危險的動物的一則報告

三、句型

大集合1.Lions

are

the

kings

of

the

animal

world.

獅子是動物界的王者。

2.Could

/

Would

/

Will

you

please

(not

)

do

….?

請你（不要）做….，好嗎？

3.They

may

become

dishes

on

the

table

any

time.他們可能隨時會成為餐桌上的菜肴。

4.I

think

so.

我認(rèn)為是的。

I

don’t

think

so.

我認(rèn)為不是這樣。

5.When

Xi

Wang

was

born,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

and

looked

like

a

white

mouse.

希望出生時僅重100克，看起來像只白鼠。

6.When

she

was

20

months

old,

she

learnt

to

look

after

herself.她20個月時學(xué)會了照顧自己。

7.It

is

very

difficult

for

pandas

to

have

babies.

大熊貓很難有幼崽。

8.Also,

giant

pandas

live

mainly

on

a

special

kind

of

bamboo.此外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。

9.However,

the

bamboo

forests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.

然而竹林正變得越來越小。

11.If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

none

left!

如果我們什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。

12.However,

we

do

believe

that

where

there

is

Xi

Wang,

there

is

hope.

We

do

believe

我們確實相信，do用在動詞前表示強調(diào)。注意do有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。

He

does

believe

….

They

did

believe

….

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

有志者，事竟成。

13.The

bamboo

forests

are

very

important

to

them.

竹林對他們非常重要。

14.They

may

be

playing

with

each

other.

他們可能正互相玩耍。

15.Bees

always

remember

to

come

back

the

same

way

as

they

went.

蜜蜂總是記得按原路返回。

16.Tigers

like

to

live

alone.

老虎喜歡獨居。

17.Tigers

can

run

for

hours

without

stopping.

老虎能夠跑數(shù)小時而不停止。

18.It’s

a

great

pity!

/

What

a

pity!

太遺憾/可惜了！

What

a

shame!

真遺憾！真慚愧！

19.They

have

feelings

of

happiness

and

sadness.

他們有高興和傷心的感覺。

20.We

should

not

kill

them

for

any

reason.

我們不應(yīng)該因任何原因殺害它們。

21.We

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation

and

join

us.

我們希望你能接受我們的邀請并加入我們。

22.Otherwise,

there

may

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

否則世界上可能不會有熊剩下了。

=Otherwise，maybe

there

will

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

23.We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.

我們再也不應(yīng)該買皮外套了。

重點語法：

1.情態(tài)動詞may的用法

用來猜測某件事件發(fā)生的可能性，表示“也許”，“可能”

Who

is

knocking

on

the

door?

It

may

be

Helen.

May

表示“可能”，通常只用于肯定句和否定句

2.

動詞不定式作賓語

to

do

形式

I

want

to

eat

ice

ream.

My

sister

decides

to

buy

a

new

bike.

這一類常見動詞：agree（同意），choose（選擇）decide（決定）forget（忘記）hope（希望）learn（學(xué)習(xí)）like（喜歡）plan（計劃）prepare（準(zhǔn)備）promise（答應(yīng)）refuse（拒絕）remember（記得）seem（覺得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would

like

（想要）8A

Unit

6

Birdwatching單詞natural大自然的

disaster災(zāi)難，禍患

mop用拖把拖洗

earthquake地震

accident事故，意外的事

crash猛撞，撞毀

wash沖掉，沖走

village村莊，鄉(xiāng)村

lightning閃電

storm風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）雨

rainstorm暴雨

thunder雷，雷聲

typhoon臺風(fēng)

slight輕微的

shaking搖動，震動

fear害怕，恐懼

sream尖叫，驚呼

bomb炸彈

shake搖動，震動

direction方向

wildly失去控制的

brick磚，磚塊

calm平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來

be

trapped陷入困境

moment片刻，瞬間

mind頭腦，想法

since由于，既然

alive活著的

somebody某人，有人

hurry急忙，匆忙

daylight日光，白晝

loudly大聲地

everywhere到處

cloud云

wind風(fēng)

windy有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的

fog霧

foggy有霧的，多霧的

frost霜二、詞匯大集合1.

go

to

the

market

to

watch

the

birds/

go

birdwatching

in

the

market去市場觀鳥

2.

the

birds

at

the

market在市場的鳥

3.

email

sb.

at

+(email

address)按照(郵件地址)發(fā)郵件給某人

email

me

at...給我發(fā)郵件...

4.

have

long

legs

and

a

long

thin

neck有長腿和細(xì)長的脖子

5.become

a

member

of

the

Birdwatching

Society

成為觀鳥協(xié)會的一員

6.

rare

birds珍稀鳥類

7.

brown

and

grey

feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8.

broad

wings寬大的翅膀

9.

a

nature

reserve

一個自然保護區(qū)

in

North-east

China在中國的東北

10.

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

wetlands世界最重要的濕地之一

11.

provide

food

and

cover

for

wildlife=

provide

wildlife

with

food

and

cover為野生生物提供食物和庇護所

(provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.為某人提供某物)

12.speak—speaker

演講者win—winner

獲勝者

paint—painter

畫家

act—actor

演員visit—visitor

游客

invent—inventor

發(fā)明家

science—scientist

科學(xué)家

piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客

art—artist

藝術(shù)家

13.

all

year

round一年到頭

14.

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay只去那兒作短暫停留

15.

be

active

in

the

daytime在白天很活躍

16.be

interested

in

(doing)

對（做）...感興趣enjoy

the

natural

world享受自然界(adj)

17.

40

per

cent

of

them他們中百分之四十

18.

make

the

wetlands

smaller縮小濕地

19.

in

order

to

have

more

space/food

for

farms

and

buildings為了騰出更多空間用作農(nóng)田和建筑

20.

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越小(make

space

for為...騰出空間)

lead

to

doing

sth

導(dǎo)致做某事（lead—led）

22.

don’t

have

enough

food

to

eat沒有足夠的食物吃

23.

the

Chinese

government中國政府

24.prevent

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.=

stop

sb

(from)

doing=

keep

sb

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

25.

the

members

of

our

Birdwatching

Society

觀鳥協(xié)會的成員

26.

record

their

types記錄它們的種類

27.

changes

in

their

numbers它們數(shù)量上的變化

28.

a

lot

of

tourists

go

to

Zhalong

to

watch

the

birds許多游客去扎龍觀鳥,

29.

invite

them

to

help

us邀請他們幫助我們

count

and

describe

birds

清點和描述鳥類

30.

need

more

people

to

count

and

describe

the

birds需要更多的人來數(shù)鳥和描述鳥

31.

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands理解濕地的重要性

the

importance

of

protecting

wildlife

32.

stop

/

keep

/

prevent

sth.

from

happening阻止某事發(fā)生

33.in

other

parts

of

the

world

在世界的其他部分

34.take

part

in

activities

參加活動

35.

take

a

notebook

with

you

to

(=

in

order

to

)write

down

what

you

see隨身帶筆記本為了寫下你所看到的

36.

take

a

camera

to

take

photos

of

...帶相機去拍...的照片

37.

ask

people

not

to

catch

birds

for

any

reason要求人們不要為任何理由去捉鳥

38.

agree

to

let

me

join同意讓我加入

39.

see

a

baby

panda

drink

her

mother’s

milk看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶

(看見某人做了或常做某事see

sb.

do

sth.、看見某人在做某事see

sb.

doing

sth.)

40.

hear

someone

sing

聽見某人唱歌(hear用法與see/

watch/notice相同)

41.

encourage

us

（not）to

do

sth.

鼓勵某人（不要）做某事

42.

advise

us

not

to

shout

in

the

wetlands建議我們不要在濕地大叫

43.

different

kinds

of

plants各種各樣的植物

44.

cover

an

area

of...(=be

...

in

area.)覆蓋...的面積

45.

square

kilometres平方公里

46.

the

second

largest

home

to

red-crowned

cranes丹頂鶴的第二大家園

be

important

to

the

health

of

people

all

over

the

world

對全世界人們的健康重要

47.

not

only...but

also...不僅...而且...（鄰近原則）48.take

a

pair

of

binoculars

帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡

49.see

the

birds

more

clearly

更清晰地看見鳥

50.

make

beautiful

sounds

發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音

make

different

bird

sounds

發(fā)出不同的鳥聲

51.at

bird

shows

在鳥展上

52.birds

in

the

pictures

畫里的鳥

53.include

birds

in

their

poems

把鳥寫進(jìn)他們的詩里（v）--including

介詞“包括”

54.part

of

our

lives

我們生活的一部分

55.application

form

申請表

Let

me

introduce

myself.

讓我來自我介紹。

56.

call

sb.

on

+

(phone

number)撥打(電話號碼)找某人

57.asaresult因此，結(jié)果58.havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情三、句型大集合

1.What

do

cranes

look

like?

=

What

are

cranes

like?

=

How

do

cranes

look

?

鶴長什么樣？

2.

How

many

types

of

cranes

are

there

in

the

world?

世界上有多少種鶴？

3.

It

is

a

perfect

place

for

some

rare

birds.

它是適合一些珍稀鳥類生活的完美地方。

4.

There

are

not

many

cranes

left.

沒有很多鶴剩下

5.

Moreover,

fishermen

keep

fishing

there.

此外，漁民們一直在那里捕魚。

6.Studying

Zhalong

helps

us

learn

about

protecting

wildlife.研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護野生生物。

7.The

cold

weather

made

some

birds

fly

south

for

the

winter.

寒冷的天氣使一些鳥類飛往南方過冬

fly

to

sp.

to

spend

the

winter

飛到某地過冬

8.

You

may

get

thi