2019考研英語十年真題刷題殺詞現(xiàn)場版講義

考研英語十年刷題殺詞

119號現(xiàn)場版講nevergetabig-firm找不到大公司的工increaseallegiancetothe提高對公司的忠serveashelpful,yetlessbiasedadvisersonafirm’s在公司董事會上充當(dāng)有幫助但較少偏見的顧donatev.捐贈（都你的providesandonationor al提供競選捐款或個人asanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcauses事業(yè)because因causen.12目標(biāo)3事業(yè)v.4引maycausemoreharmthan弊大于asanindirectwaytodonatetothegood作為一種間接的方式捐助良好的事PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.breadbribev.1買通，2賄briberyn.賄 n.，但在Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.中性 v.1貢獻(xiàn)（好）；2助長（壞）；3投稿Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebrity生孩子對名人的沒有多大貢獻(xiàn)whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajor以下哪項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致于主要機(jī)場的長期等Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabourorincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,”saysonemeritn.2價(jià)值，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；1美hassomemerit，butaweaknessis有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但缺點(diǎn)wherecharterschools,academiesandmeritpayallfaceddrawn-out特許學(xué)校、學(xué)院和績效工資都著曠日持久的戰(zhàn)theyruncountertomybeliefin詞匯學(xué)+例eliminatev.排除；淘汰（人）assimilatev.similara.相似的butriskingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbea但是冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去淘汰印刷版是錯誤It“hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.”class班級，等級 aclassof一類thekeytoeliminatingdistractionsResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffectratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.admitv.承認(rèn)（不情愿的事）1 男哥（承認(rèn)）有雜音isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenadmissionexamination讓你后悔生孩子有什么奇怪的Admissionsapprovalfromthebar來自的準(zhǔn)bankn.銀行v.靠=leanbeachn.沙灘banking leanIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking它給銀行業(yè)帶來了許多好處TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanywinningtrustfromguardingitagainstprotectingitfrombeingraisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient’(Line2,Para4)isclosestinmeaningmorelesslessmoreWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompanysCSRhasanimpactontheircomesacrossasreliableincreasesthechanceofbeingconstitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackinNostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper-printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintad.salesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldecliningexcitev.興奮incitev.刺激incentivea.2刺激的n.toreducingtaxincentivesforAmerican減少購房者的pressuren.壓力somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpresson男哥繼續(xù)pressonkk爬在挺身有些人可能忽略DNT信號，然后繼續(xù)推andwereproudtobepublishedinthedaily并自豪地在日報(bào)setv.放置，設(shè)置setn.一套asetof一setoff出發(fā)=setout= thesamesetoffinancial辦電子報(bào)紙買紙買墨買機(jī)器擼同一ofteninresponsetoasetofdaily一套日常暗商設(shè)計(jì)好了刷 早餐益達(dá)電梯益immigratev.移居入境，emigrate1 Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butriskingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahOverheadadv.在頭上n.成本，日常開支（壓著你的躲都躲不開的PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”upsetv.1顛倒；2particularlyonethatupsetstheold一日為師為 師生尤其是舊的假Ifitistryingtoupset如果它試圖煩惱谷toupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederal ernmentandthe打破與國家之間的權(quán)力制Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”streamn.小溪，溪流street大街strait海峽string琴弦streamingn.流日常政經(jīng)優(yōu)勢何300政經(jīng)legn.v.leg+acyn.遺 爺爸ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy"is倫敦奧運(yùn)會“遺產(chǎn)”失敗了，公園跑成功了Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyouareoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid,“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.possessv.占有（人東西obsessv.縈繞（東西人）wereobsessedwithreligiousinnovations迷戀革Prettyinpink:adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththe“It’sareallyhardthingtodoanditsatremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlyduetothepressureformitsthecomplaintsfromitsthehighcostoftheincreasingonlineadPerettisuggeststhat.infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesmakestrategicendtheprinteditionforseeknewsourcesofaimforefficientItcanbeinferredfrontParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacywillhavethecostofprintingismeantforthemostloyalhelpsrestorethegloryofformerexpandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthatinachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstayaggressivenessbettermeetscautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-legacybusinesses ing40.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryKeepYourNewspaperForeverinCherishtheNewspaperStillinYourShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatTEXTKingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?dedicatev.獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)abdicatev. ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeans我們對未來的憧憬在很大程度上——雖然不是完全統(tǒng)一thelengthofmilitaryuniformshasnotchangedforsome軍服的長度在一段時間內(nèi)沒有TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politiesand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.casual偶然的 n.情況，案例，病例；盒子Assooftenisthecase, caseisoftenAssothe 主系表主謂賓情況往往如Thelegalissuesinthecase案例are中的隱embodyv.1使具體；2embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesand體現(xiàn)過時和站不住腳的和duetotheireverlastingpolitical由于其永恒的政治體Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchy’scontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra)ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.infectv.infestv.大批滋生 貶義epidemica.傳染性的 populara.流行的（褒義詞）counter柜臺計(jì)算器a.相對的ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanese與相對應(yīng)著相比，報(bào)Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.downside消極upside好的某 v.聲稱（貶義詞 聲某Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon.”heclaimed最初幾天應(yīng)該花在找工作上，而不是（去申領(lǐng)福利?！彼晅heWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateany白宮聲稱，它可以使任何…無Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecause現(xiàn)在公司突然聲稱2002協(xié)議無效，因?yàn)閕ndefensiblea.防守不住的，站不住腳的（弱）defensev.防守defendv.防bizarrea.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.partywith交partwith決Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithits首先，南方負(fù)擔(dān)不起與分inintrudev.闖入;打擾;侵intrusivea. WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohasp themonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsKingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport.[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly[A]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto.[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality.[C]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraphTheroleofthenobilityinmodernAristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedThesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticThenobility’sadherencetotheirTheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles[A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.[D]failstoadapthimselftohisfutureWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats[D]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsTEXTJusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhethercansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundaduringancontainv. n.1內(nèi)容a.2滿意thattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitable他們的博學(xué)內(nèi)容一度被認(rèn)為是exploringthecontentsofa探索、檢查智能的內(nèi)theauthorseemstoviewlegislatorswith作者似乎認(rèn)為者不滿Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweeruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.author作者thefederalauthorityovernuclear關(guān)于核問題stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuilding地方建造房authorities mending建議人‘a(chǎn)ssetn.資assessv.評價(jià)，評assesstheachievementsoffamousNBA評估NBA著名球員的成Butweneedmoretimetoassessother但是我們需要的時間來評估其他因Anyfair-mindedassessmentofthedangersofthe對這次交易的進(jìn)行公正的評ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants.regardlessa.欠考慮的魯莽的recklessa.欠考慮的魯莽的recklessnessn.魯莽endtoaneraof al結(jié)束一個魯莽的個人消費(fèi)時modesta.amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObama巴馬適度的政策勝keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespecially保持工資增長適度，但增加假期，特別是thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabig相對適度的干預(yù)會產(chǎn)生TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthrougha’spurse.Thecourthasruledthatdon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.lamea.跛腳的=indefensible站不住腳詞thelamenessofmanypublic-healthnsisspot-許多公共衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動的不足是顯而易見respondv.回應(yīng)，回答correspondv.通信；呼應(yīng) 通信；呼scanningone’s掃描的通信記Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatestoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution‘sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.devicen.設(shè)備devisev.設(shè)計(jì)（工業(yè)）1 designv.設(shè)計(jì)（藝術(shù)）0Apple產(chǎn)品thatmotherswhouseddevicesduringthe那些在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用設(shè)備的母theyoftenarewhenabsorbedina它們經(jīng)常被一個設(shè)備吸the“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologist發(fā)展心理學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的“靜止面孔實(shí)驗(yàn)Assooftenisthecasestatingthatprincipledoesn‘teasethechallengeofline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerousforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontentsTheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhileawarrantispending.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomfortocite88situationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom. 責(zé)任，義務(wù);負(fù)擔(dān)0 invalidate使無（法律）效valida.有法律1valueitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagrees它可能使任何不合..的州法律無requiressolidevidenceforits需要確 證明其有效thatthe2002agreementisinvalid2002協(xié)議無效，因 caselaw判例法statutelawrule規(guī)則constitution=amendmenttheymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.Newtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftherazor剃刀factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmosallthegainsoftheprevious70years工廠裁員如此之快，幾乎抹去了過去70年的所有獲pendinga.懸而未決dependv.依靠，dependsitdepends天citev.2 n.quotaToyotaMotor‘sexperienceiscitedasanexample以豐田汽車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorsto作者我們祖先的例子來展ThequotationinParagraph4explains4段的引文說ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution’sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenew alofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.wolfswampn.沼澤v.吞沒swallowv.1吞；2輕信囫圇0吞棗shouldnotswallowCalifornia’sargument不應(yīng)該吞下（全盤接受）整個加利福尼亞的論explosionexplodeduang2exploration勘測1explorev.探索勘測 anexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings商業(yè)方法專利申請的爆Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.同時，“云計(jì)算”的發(fā)展也使探索變得更加容andnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiological對社會和生物因素的探索不夠speciala.特殊的specificn.細(xì)a.具體的specifyv.具體化，明確tostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonline將專授予特定類型的交makespecificdaily制定具體的日常TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimatetosearchfors’mobilephoneswithoutachecksphonecontentswithoutbeingpreventsfromdeletingtheirphoneprohibitsfromusingtheirmobileTheauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisoneTheauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparablegettingintoone’shandingone’shistoricalscanningone’sgoingthroughone’sInParagraph5and6theauthorshowshisconcernprinciplesarehardtobeclearlythecourtisgivinglessroomforphonesareusedtostoresensitivecitizens’privacyisnoteffectiveOrinKerr’scomparisonisquotedtoindicatetheConstitutionshouldbeimplementedNewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.(C)CaliforniasargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.(D)PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.TextThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundatPeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNottannouncedtoday.TheFollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatMistakesindataysisarecontributingtothePublishedresearchfindings.“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,theJournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingManuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybytheJournal’seditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerTheSB0REpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewextra多出加needextradosesofchemicalstohandle需要額外劑量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來處理壓youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschool如果你轉(zhuǎn)到護(hù)理學(xué)校，你就得完成多一年的（學(xué)習(xí)processn.1v.2Thisisthecredibility這是可信性的過thetraditionalprocessofjournal期的傳統(tǒng)過it“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed"它“控制”數(shù)據(jù)，而 只是“處理”它Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid,“Thecreationofthe‘statisticsboard’wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience’soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”boardn.木板；董事會；bill賬單法案鈔票（一張紙整單詞發(fā)音扁薄billboardsaysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyonadvisory他預(yù)計(jì)董事會將“主要在咨詢方面發(fā)揮作用”talkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServices對付賣力！GiovanniParmigiani，abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyonadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterpre-前primary=prime n.黃金時間a.主要的primary主要的primarily主要nurse護(hù)士v.照顧noursishv.呵護(hù)提供養(yǎng)分Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescent口香糖，主要是由的男 whoseoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionof其超群的存在基本上就起著的作novela.n.小Oneofthemorenovel更新穎的觀點(diǎn)之Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,現(xiàn)代主義的頭腦，TimParks，小說家和評論roadapproachn途徑，方法v.接Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeof消費(fèi)者現(xiàn)在接近廣泛的因素的thecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimary四種主要途徑應(yīng)對的能JohnIoannidis,aphysicianwhostudiesresearchmethodology,says overdue,”“Mostjournalsareweakinstatisticalreview，andthisdamagesthequalityofwhattheypublish.Ithinkthat,forthemajorityofscientificpapersnowadays,statisticalreviewismoreessentialthanexpertreview,”hesays.ButhenotedthatbiomedicaljournalssuchasAnnalsofInternalMedicine,theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationandTheLancetpaystrongattentiontostatisticalreview. a.應(yīng)該的應(yīng)到的應(yīng)付的 overduev.到期未來的long 姍姍來遲的dueto因?yàn)閛we result causedalotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessionduesubstancen.本質(zhì)0essencen.本質(zhì)essentiala.本質(zhì)的whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocial社會的力量中什么是必要元buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialanessentialfactorin plishinganyworkinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttoProfessionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhow yzedata,statisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch，accordingtoDavidVaux，acellbiologist.Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandards,hewrotein2012，butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline，“engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyliterateandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess.”VauxsaysthatScience’sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerit，butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify‘thepapersthatneedscrutiny’inthefirstengagev.訂婚，使從事，雇傭；在一起，接觸disengagev.解脫engagingreviewers雇傭評論者whoarestatistically有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)素養(yǎng)的審稿人identityidentify1辨認(rèn)（）；2確認(rèn)（目標(biāo)行動askingthatitidentifyactions要求heaskedthemtoidentifyanoriginalphotographof他讓他們認(rèn)出自己的原始ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIScienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindata [D]lackofdata ysisiscommoninresearchprojects.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningtoGiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREposeathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition[C]increaseScience’scirculation.[D]setanexampleforotherjournalsDavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisngaddstoresearchers’diminishestheroleofhasroomforfurtheristofailintheforeseeableWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMore ysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’StatisticiansAreComingBackwithTextTwoyears