專題 05 狀語從句講義 高考英語語法

專題05狀語從句講義高中英語語法定義用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。各狀語從句的講解時(shí)間狀語從句常用連詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas，sincedirectly，immediately，themoment，theminute，theinstanthardly…when/nosooner…than等Themomenthesawhismother，heburstintotears.Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.條件狀語從句常用連詞：if,unless,aslongas,incase，once，onconditionthat等Youcangetwhatyouwantaslongasyouaredevotedtodoingit.讓步狀語從句常用連詞：although；though；evenif；eventhoughnomatter后接who，what，where，how等疑問詞；whileThoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis，you’dbettertrytodoitwell.I’llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用連詞：where，whereverMakeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.原因狀語從句常用連詞：because,since,as,nowthat,for等Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.結(jié)果狀語從句常用連詞：，so...that...，such...that...Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.比較狀語從句常用連詞：as…as,比較級+than…等目的狀語從句常用連詞：sothat,inorderthatHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.課堂練習(xí)填空Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrassitbegantorainheavily.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.

Earlythatmorningwewereabouttohurryoutsuddenlymywifetoldmethatshehadforgottentomakeacheesecakethatwastobepartoftheauction.

Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,tighttheirscheduleis.

Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetookoutaforkandbegantoeatpeopledidinItaly.句子分析Doyouknowaboutfirefighters？Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhentheyfailtorescueachildfromaburningbuildingbecausethechild，frightenedbysmokeandnoise，hidesinaclosetandislaterfounddead.Thereoncewasaveryrichman.Hewassogeneroustoeverybodyaroundhimthatmanypeopleinhisneighborhoodknewhim.課后練習(xí)填空Atschool，somestudentsareactivesomeareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforhumans,itisdifficultforrobotstodothat.Iwon’tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,________youspeaktooquickly.（二）語法填空Oneofthemostimportantthings1.developingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecauseofit.Oneway2.canhelpacountrydevelopistoimproveitsinfrastructure.Theinfrastructureofacountryis3.makeseverythingrunwell.Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated,4.allowspeopletohelpthemselvesso5.theynolongerneedtodependonothers.Anotherwaytohelpacountryisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisesalongwithjobtrainingtoaddresstheproblemof6.(employ).InSouthAfrica,acommunityprogramisprovidingtrainingandhelpforthose7.havelosttheirjobsorhomes,sothattheycanlearn