湖北省恩施州2021年中考英語試題(無答案)

2021年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3．選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。4．做聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。5．考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．A．Sunny． B．Saturday． C．May5th．2．A．Allright． B．Soitis． C．Noproblem．3．A．Mylegshurt． B．Iwonthegame． C．Iboughtawallet．4．A．Sure,I'dloveto． B．Seeyoulater． C．Soundsgood．5．A．Halfanhour． B．Onceaweek． C．Inaweek．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題、每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．Howmanystudentswilljoininthesportsmeet?A．27． B．62． C．26．7．Whowillgoswimming?A．Jack．B．Jackandhisfriend．C．Jack,hisfriendandhisfather．8．Whatdoesthegirldofirst?A．Finishherhomework． B．Washherclothes． C．Seeafilm．9．Whatwillthekidshaveforbreakfast?A．Eggsandjuice． B．Eggsandmilk． C．Fruitandmilk．10．Whatcoloristhewoman'swindbreaker?A．Blue． B．Purple． C．Pink．第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽兩段長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秘鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Ahospital． B．Abank． C．ZhongshanStreet．12．Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?A．Shegetsill． B．Shegetslost． C．Shelosthermoney．聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13．WhatdidKangkanggototheUSAfor?A．Forcompetition． B．Forbusiness． C．Forvacation．14．HowwasKangkang'strip?A．Wonderful． B．Justso-so． C．Unpleasant．15．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．People． B．Meeting． C．English．第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。16．WhenisTinagoingshopping?A．OnSaturdayevening． B．OnSaturdaymorning． C．OnSaturdayafternoon．17．WhatgiftwillTinabuyforgrandpa?A．Acake． B．Abook． C．Asweater．18．What'sgrandma'shobby?A．Reading． B．Dancing． C．Cooking．19．WhatwilltheydoforgrandpaonSaturdayevening?A．Goshopping． B．Haveaparty． C．Invitefriends．20．Whowilltakepartintheparty?A．Allthefamily． B．Grandpa’sfriends． C．BothAandB．第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa______．A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor22．Oncerobotscanthinkfor______,problemsmayappear．A．themselves B．them C．they23．Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants______child．A．thesecond B．a(chǎn)second C．two24．YuanLongpingoneofthebest-knownscientistsaroundtheworld,madegreatcontributions______developinghybridrice．A．in B．for C．to25．Peopleintheruralareaslivea______lifewiththecareofthegovernment．A．happierandhappier B．poorerandpoorer C．moreandmorehappily26．—WhoseT-shirtisthis,Michael?—It______notbemine．Mineiswhite．A．need B．can C．must27．Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication______alot．A．improves B．hasimproved C．haveimproved28．—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave．—______A．NeitherdoI． B．SohaveI． C．NeitherhaveI29．Boysandgirls,readthenewwordsagain______youforget．A．till B．before C．since30．—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest．—______A．Thankyouverymuch． B．You'rewelcome． C．Withpleasure．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inacountryhome,amotherhenandhercutechickswerelivinghappily．Alittlegirlcametovisitthecountryhome,butwasvery31．Onenight,thegirlwentintothechickenhouse．Assoonasshewentin,therewasamess．Hereandthere32ofthechickenscouldbeheard．Thefather,whowasinside,wokeup．“What'sgoingon?Whyareyoubothering（打擾）thechickens?”"33I’mbored．""Youhavetosleepnow．Goinside．”Thegirlwentintothechickenhouseagainthenextday．Therewasanoiseagain,asthechickenswere34．Themooninthenightskywasworried．Thistime,thelittlegirl'sfatherwouldnotbeforgiving．Finally,thesleepingfather35．“Whyarethechickenscrying?Bychance?”Thefatherwas36andcameouttotheyard．“What'swrongwithyou?IsitOkaytobotheranimalsthatcan'ttalk?Youneedtobe37．”Whenthelittlegirlsawherfather’sangryface,shebegantocry．“Itistruethatlbotheredthechickens,butIwasboredyesterday．38todayIwentintoapologizetothechickens．Lwasgoingtohugthechickens．"Whenthefatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,asmilequicklyappearedonhisface,"Youare39mydaughter．"Thefatherpraisedhisdaughter．He40hisdaughterwhoknewhowtoapologize．Themoonintheskygaveabiglaugh,too．31．A．bored B．worried C．moved D．interested32．A．jokes B．likes C．cries D．smiles33．A．Unless B．Because C．After D．Though34．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．frightened35．A．cameup B．wokeup C．tookup D．madeup36．A．funny B．glad C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry37．A．punished B．encouraged C．praised D．depended38．A．And B．So C．But D．Or39．A．finally B．highly C．mainly D．truly40．A．wasafraidof B．wasproudof C．waspopularwith D．wasstrictwith第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）A．getalongwith B．inmemoryof C．successfullyD．puton E．luckily F．a(chǎn)mweakin41．It'scoldoutside．You'dbetter_______________yourcoatwhenyougoout．42．Idon'tlikejumping,soI_______________thehighjump．43．China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong（“祝融號(hào)”火星車），reachedMars_______________onMay15th,2021．44．Nowadays,it'sdifficultforparentsto_______________theirmythicalcreatures（“神獸”）．45．AfterDr.WuMengchao'sdeath,peopleinShanghaiheldallkindsofactivities_______________him．第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina．Theyarestudyingorworkinghere．TheyloveChina46areusedtotheireverydaylife．Butsometimestheyhaveproblems．Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts．Herearesome47(suggest)forthem．Itsnecessary48(bring)agift．InChina,it'sa49(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome．Usuallyfresh50(flower)andfruitareyourbestchoices．Thenumber“eight”51(consider)lucky,soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea．You'dbetterwrap（包）yourgift．Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusually52(help)youwrapthegift．Don'tbesurprisedifyourgiftiswrapped．Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgift53(look)morebeautiful．InChina,peopledon'topengiftsatonce．Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave．Givesomethingthatcanbeshared．Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don'tgivegifts54onlyoneperson．You'dbettertreat55(they)equally．It'sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood．第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApartyforJane!OurfriendJaneisflyingbacktotheUSnextMonday．We'llhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher!Who:MissMartin'sclassWhen:Saturday,May23rdat9:00a.m—11:00a.m．Where:OurclassroomPleasedon'tputourchildren'spresentstoJaneintheirschoolbags．Thelunchboxbagsmaymakethemdirty．Ifit'spossible,pleaseputtheminsmallpaperbags．ChildrenwillgivethemtoJaneattheparty．WehaveabigboxforJanetoputallthepresentsin．Pleasefeelfreetocallmeat40326166ifyouwouldliketogiveassistance!Weneedtwoparentstohelp．Onewillhelpsetthetables,andtheotherwillhelpcutthecake!56．HowwillJanegobacktoherhomeland?A．Byship． B．Byplane． C．Bytrain． D．Bybike．57．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．4hours． B．1hour． C．3hours． D．2hours．58．Aftertheparty,thechildren'spresentswillbeputin______．A．a(chǎn)bigbox B．a(chǎn)smallpaperbag C．schoolbags D．thedesk59．Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______．A．present B．comfort C．help D．a(chǎn)dvice60．Whyarethechildren'sparentsinvited?A．Totakepartintheparty． B．Tohelpthechildrenmovepresents．C．TosaygoodbyetoJane． D．Tohelppreparefortheparty．BDuanJiayang．a(chǎn)12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields．“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,”hesays,"It'snoteasy．"InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared．“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives．Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren．SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills．Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards．Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize．InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo．Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn．MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina．Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough．61．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A．Boring． B．Easy． C．Difficult． D．Interesting．62．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A．Children'slifeskills． B．Children'shighmarks．C．Teachers'skillscourse． D．Teachers'teachinglevel．63．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Corn． B．Watermelon． C．Carrot． D．Cabbage．64．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor．B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough．C．Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills．D．Alloftheabove．65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourseB．DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC．SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’PoliciesD．ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchoolCGovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19．Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）．BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther．Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）．AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they'llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks．Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess．ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it'salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls．That'swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp．Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey'vehadcontactwith．TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19．Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers．Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld．Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation．Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?66．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______．A．smartphones B．computers C．cars D．telephones67．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we'dbetter______．A．bringsmartphonesB．controlallpeople'smovementsC．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patientsD．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Users． B．Governments． C．Researchers． D．Healthcareworkers．69．What'sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19．B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger．C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients．D．Tomakepeople'sprivateinformationpublicprobably．70．Thepassagemaybe______．A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)sciencearticle C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)speech第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。DIcan'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou．71ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet．72Firstly，sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife．Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow．73Andshepressedtheshutter（快門）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted．Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture．What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme．74Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（猶豫）．Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain．75AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents．IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol．A．IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities．B．Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmother