2023年同等學力人員申請碩士學位英語試題

2023年同等學力人員申請碩士學位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試A英語試卷一ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTSPaperOne(90minutes)PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes，10points)PartⅡVocabulary(10minutes，10points)PartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes，25points)PartⅣC10ze(15minutes，15points)PartVErrorDetection00minutes，5points)考生須知1．本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分65分，考試時間為90分鐘，9:00開始，10:30結(jié)束；試卷二滿分35分，考試時間為60分鐘，10:30開始，11:30結(jié)束。本考試及格原則為總分60分，其中試卷二不低于18分。2．請考生務(wù)必將本人準考證號最終兩位數(shù)字填寫在本頁右上角方框內(nèi)。3．本試卷一為A型試卷，請將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型答題卡上，答在其他類型答題卡或試卷上旳無效。答題前，請查對答題卡與否為A型卡，若不是，請規(guī)定監(jiān)考員予以更換。4．在答題卡上對旳旳填涂措施為：在答案所代表旳字母上劃線，如【A】【B】【C】【D】。5．監(jiān)考員宣布試卷一考試結(jié)束后，請停止答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷一答題卡反扣在自己旳桌面上，繼續(xù)做試卷二。監(jiān)考員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷一答題卡。6．監(jiān)考員收卷過程中，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗收，并請監(jiān)考員在準考證上簽字(作為考生交卷旳憑據(jù))。否則，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責任由考生自負。PaperOne試卷一PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections：Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1．A：Bob，wouldyoumindturningdowntheTValittle?I'mtalkingonthephone，andI'mhavingahardtimehearing．B：____________A．Pleaseforgiveme．B．Oh，sure!I'msorryaboutthat．C．Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier．D．I’msorrytohearaboutit.2．A：Hi，I'myourneighborin405，nextdoorI'mSunnyChan．B：____________A．Imovedhereaboutaweekago．B．Hopewecouldbecomegoodneighbors．C．Hi!Everyonehereseemsveryfriendly．D．JillKingston．Nicetomeetyou．3．A：Couldyourunmeovertotheoffice?I'mlate.Myclockmustbeslow．B：____________A．Yes，nevermind．Iwouldrathergiveyoualift．B．Allright．Butyoushouldbuyanewclock．C．It’Smypleasure．MayIhelpyoufixyourclock，too?D．Yeah，I'llbegladtoyouoffonmywaytowork．4．A：I’msorry．He’Snotinhisoffice．B：______________A．Areyousurehewillbebacksoon?B．Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?C．Canyoutakeamessageforme?D．ShallICanhimsometimelater?5．A：DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?B：______________A．Ofcoursenot，makeyourselfathome．B．Oh，it’sverykindofyoutodoso．C．I’llbehappyifIcanbeofanyhelp．D．Yes，it’sprettywarminhere．SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections：Inthissection，youwillread5Shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman．Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD．Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．6．Man：BobandSueseemneverdisciplinetheirdaughter.She’srealnuts.Woman：Theyarekeptinthedarkabouttheirdaughter’Sbehavioratschool．Question：WhatcanwelearnaboutBobandSue’Sdaughter?A．Shelikestoeatnuts．B．Sheisself-disciplined．C．Shebehavesbadlyatschool．D．Sheenjoysleavingherparentsinthedark．7．Woman：Now，Richard，wouldyoucaretoexplainhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?Man：Icall’t，ProfessorHarley．Someonemusthaveleftthemonmydesk．Question：Whatistheman’sproblem?A．HeissuspectedofcheatingB．Helefttheanswersonhisdesk．C．Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexplain．D．Hedidn’tknowtheanswerstothequestions．8.Woman：Don’tforgettomealinewhenyousettledown．Man：Iwon’t．I’llkeepyouposted．Question：Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He’llwritetothewoman．B．He’lltellthewomanhisnewaddress．C．He’llvisitthewomanonceinawhile．D．He’llchatwiththewomanonthephone．9．Man：Betty,howwasyourtriptothemuseumwithTomthisafternoon?Woman：Don’taskme．Question：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Somethingaboutthemuseuminterestedher．B．SomethingwaswrongWiththetrip．C．Shedoesn’tknowanythingaboutthemuseum．D．Shedoesn’twanttoanswertheman’squestion．10．Man：Hey,Mary．IwasinvitedtobeajudgefortheMissAmericaBeautyContest．Woman：Oh，really?Comeon，you'repullingmyleg．Question：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasnochancetowin．B．Themanisencouragingher．C．She’llattendthecontest．D．Themanistryingtofoolher.PartⅡVocabulary(10minutes，10points)SectionADirections：Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined．Chooseheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence．Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．11．Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-time．A．explainB．denyC．considerD．recognize12．Britishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease，whichcauseslossofmemoryandpersonalitychange．A．controlB．determineC．preventD．treat13．Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainsthim.A．fixupB．takeupC．packupD．makeup14．Soinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnsun.A．goldenB．beautifulC．warmD．shining15．Icouldn’tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring．A．drawupB．bringaboutC．putforwardD．figureout16．Youcaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployer．A．looseB．effectiveC．elasticD．resourceful17．TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficials．A．grantsB．rightsC．a(chǎn)dvantagesD．interests18．WillAmericansgoforAT&T’SplanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S.?A．supportB．a(chǎn)doptC．hinderD．a(chǎn)ttack19．Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents，ineffect，auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew．A．inshortB．inparticularC．infactD．inturn20．TheweekendeventwillbecenteredaroundWyeCollegeinAshford,Kent，buttheoutingtothedocksshouldbethehighlight．A．climaxB．pleasureC．expectationD．surpriseSectionBDirections：Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences．Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence．Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．21．TheninJune1967thecountry_______________diplomaticrelationswithIsraelaftertheoutbreakoftheSixDayWar．A．brokeawayB．brokeoffC．cutoutD．cutdown22．Everyonehasfacedtheembarrassing________ofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiterortaxi—driver．A．incidentB．eventC.dilemmaD．menace23．Theschoolarrangedroadtripappearsto____________thespringbreak．A．conformtoB．coincidewithC．consistinD．collidewith24．Thenewairportterminalissureto_____________thedevelopmentoftourism．A．imitateB．fascinateC．imposeD．facilitate25．TheHuntingtonLibraryhasan____________collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliterature．A．intensiveB．intentionalC．extensiveD．extensional26．InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningto________________recentproductivitygains．A．reverseB．reserveC．retrieveD．revise27．Thosegovernmentswillprovidebigfoodandfuel_____________accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank．A．substitutesB．substancesC．subsequencesD．subsidies28．InmildwintersapplebudsbegantobreaksoonafterChristmas，leavingthem_________tofrostdamage．A．reluctantB．toughC．hostileD.vulnerable29．Whatishappeningisasurvival-of-the-fitteststraggleaffecting_________smallerfactoriesinrelativelylow-tech，labor-intenseindustries．A．primarilyB．rationallyC．primitivelyD．respectively30．Atraditionalcritichastheadvantageofbeingableto______________standardsandvaluesinheritedfromthepast．A．turnupB．turnoverC．turntoD．turninPanⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes，25points)Directions：Thereare5passagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．PassageOneThejobwasdone，anditwastimeforalastcigarette．Eddiebegantappingthepocketsofhisoveralls,lookingforthenewpacketofMarlborohehadboughtthatmorning．Itwasnotthere．ItWasasheswungaroundtolookinhistoolboxforthecigarettesthatEddiesawthelump．Rightinthemiddleofthebrandnewbrightredcarpet，thereWasalump．Alumpthesizeofapacketofcigarettes．“I’vedoneitagain!”saidEddieangrily．“I’veleftthecigarettesunderthecarpet!”Hehaddonethisoncebefore，andtakingupandrefittingthecarpethadtakenhimtwohours．Eddiewasdeterminedthathewasnotgoingtospendanothertwohoursinthishouse．Hedecidedtogetridofthelumpanotherway．Itwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes，nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagain．Heturnedtohistoolboxforalargehammer.Eddiedidn’twanttodamagethecarpetitself,sohetookablockofwoodandplaceditontopofthelumpThenhebegantobeattheblockofwoodashardashecould.Hekeptbeating，hopingMrs.Vanbrughwouldn’thearthenoiseandcometoseewhathewasdoing．Itwouldbedifficulttoexplainwhyhewashammeringthemiddleofherbeautifulnewcarpet…．Thelumpwasbeginningtoflattenout．Afterthreeorfourminutes，thejobWasfinallyfinished．Eddiepickeduphistools，andbegantowalkouttohiscar．Mrs.Vanbrughaccompaniedhim．Sheseemedalittleworriedaboutsomething．“Youngman，whileyouwereworkingtoday，youdidn’tbyanychanceseeanysignofArmand，didyou?Armandismybird．Ilethimoutofhiscage，yousee，thismorning，andhe’Sdisappeared．Helikestowalkaroundthehouse，andheusuallyjustcomesbacktohiscageafteranhourorsoandgetsrightin．Onlytodayhedidn’tcomeback．He’Sneverdonesuchathingbefore，it’Smostpeculiar…”“No，madam，Ihaven’tseenhimanywhere，”saidEddie，ashereachedtostarttheCar．AndhesawhispacketofMarlborocigarettesonthepanel,wherehehadleftitatlunchtime…Andherememberedthelumpinthecarpet…．31．WhatdidEddieWanttodowhenhehadfinishedfittingthecarpet?A.Tohaveacigarette.B．Tohammerthecarpetflat．C.Toputbackhistools．D.Tostartworkinthediningroom．32．Whydidn’tEddietakeoutthethingunderthecarpet?A．Itwasimpossibleforhimtotakeupthecarpetonceitwasfitted.B．Hedidn’tneedthecigarettesbecausehehadsomemoreintheCar．C.Itwouldtaketoolongtotakeupthecarpetandrefitit．D．Heintendedtocomebackandremovethelumpthenextday．33．WhatdidEddiedowiththehammer?A.Hedrovenailsintothelump．B．Hefixedhistoolbox．C．Heretiredthecarpet．D.Heflattenedthelump．34．Mrs.Vanbrughworriedthat______________.A.herpetwasnowheretobefoundB．fittingthecarpetwouldbeexpensiveC．EddiewouldsmokeinthehouseD．Eddiehadn’tdoneaproperjob35．Whatwasreallyunderthecarpet?A．Thepacketofcigarettes．B．Eddie’Shammer.C.Alumpofwood．D．Themissingpet.PassageTwoIftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasoline-poweredcars50yearsfromnow,givingoutheat-trappingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere-andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists，F(xiàn)JeffreyMartinandWilliamL．KubicJr．，areproposingaconcept，whichtheyhavepatrioticallynamedGreenFreedom,forremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline．Theideaissimple．Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionwhichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide．Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeextractedandsubjectedtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel．Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltafuelfactory,orevenasmall．prototype，thescientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology．“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt，isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating，”Dr．Martinsaid．Theproposaldoesnotviolateanylawsofphysics,andotherscientistshaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideas．，Intheeffortstoreducehumanity’Semissionsofcarbondioxide,threesolutionshavebeenoffered：hydrogen-poweredcars，electriccarsandbiofuels.Biofuelsaregasolinesubstitutesproducedfromplantslikecornorsugarcane．Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow,butgrowingcropsforfueltakesupwidestripsofland．Hydrogen-poweredCarsemitnocarbondioxide,butproducinghydrogenrequiresenergy,andifthatenergycomesfromcoal-firedpowerplants，thentheproblemhasnotbeensolved.Theproblemwithelectriccarsisthattheyhavetypicallybeenlimitedtoarangeoftensofmilesasopposedtothehundredsofmilesthatcanbedrivenonatankofgas．Gasoline，itturnsout，isanalmostidealfuel(exceptthatitproducescarbondioxide)．IfitCanbemadeoutofcarbondioxideintheair,theLosAlamosconceptmaymeanthereislittlereasontoswitch,afterall．“It’sdefinitelyworthpursuing，”saidMartinI.Hoffert，aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity．“Ithasacoupleofpiecestoitthatareinteresting．”O(jiān)therscientistsalsosaidtheproposallookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshadnotbeenpublished．36.Whatismostremarkableabouttheproposal,madebythetwoscientists?。A.Itisgivenapatrioticname.B.Nolawofphysicsisviolated.C.Itisbasedonexistingtechnology．D.CarbondioxideCanbeconvertedintofuel37.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithhydrogen-poweredcars？A．Thereisnocheapsourceofhydrogen．B.Theremightbeasafetyprobleminhydrogenproduction．C．Theymaystillbeacauseofglobalwarming．D．Theyarenotsuitableforlong-distancetravel．38．Ifwhatisproposedbythetwoscientistsbecomestrue,___________________.A．a(chǎn)irpollutionwill，becomeathingofthepastB.therewillbenoneedforgasolinesubstitutesC.peoplewillbeabletousemuchcheaperenergyD．therewillbenomorebiofuel-poweredvehicles39.WhichofthefollowingCallbestdescribetheattitudeofMartinIHofferttotheproposal?A．Indifferent．B.Positive.C．Suspicious．D．Critical．40.Thepassageismainlywrittento________________.A.introduceanewconceptB．comparedifferentenergysourcesC．stresstheimportanceofgasolineD．discusssolutionstoglobalwarmingPassageThreeInherinternationalbestsellingTalktotheHand,authorLynneTruss．a(chǎn)rguesthatcommoncourtesiessuchassaying“Excuseme”arepracticallyextinct．Therearecertainlyplentywhowouldagreewithher．Isitreallytrue?Wedecidedtofindoutbyexperiments．IndozensofAmericancities,ourreportersperformedtwoexperim6rits：“doortests”(wouldanyoneholdoneopenforthem?)；and“documentdrops”(who-wouldhelpthemretrieveapileof“accidentally”droppedpapers?)．Alongtheway,thereportersencounteredalltypes：menandwomenofdifferentraces,ages，professions,andincomelevels.While90percentofthepeoplepassedthedoortest，only55percentpassedthedocumentdrop.Arepeoplelesslikelytohelpotherswhendoingsotakesextraeffortortime?Notalways，hereportersfound．Takethepregnantwomanwhothoughtnothingofbendingdowntohelpuswithourpapers．OrthewomannamedLizwhobalancedtwocoffees，herkeysandherwalletonatakeouttraywithonehand，whilepickinguppapersoffthewetpavementwiththeother．Herreasonforhelping?“Iwasthere,”shesaid．Overall，menwerethemostwillingtohelp，especiallywhenitcametodocumentdrops．Inthose，menofferedaid63percentofthetime，comparedto47percentamongwomen．Ofcourse，menweren’tentirelydemocraticaboutwhomthey’dhelp．Allofthemheldthedoorforthefemalereporter,andweremorethantwiceaslikelytohelpherpickupfallenpapersthantheyweretohelpourmalereporter．Byfar,themostcommonreasonpeoplecitedforbeingwillingtogooutoftheirwaytohelpotherswastheirupbringing．“It’SthewayIwasraised，”saidoneyoungwomanwhoheldadooropendespitestrugglingwithherumbrellaonarainydayinBrooklyn．Werealizethisisn’tarigorousscientificstudy,butwebelieveitisareasonablereal-worldtestofgoodmannersaroundtheglobe.Andit'scomfortingtoknowthatinaplacewheremillionsofpeoplepushoneanothereachdaytogetahead，they’reabletodoitwithasmile．Hey,iftheyCanmakenicehere，theycanmakeniceanywhere.41．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtodescribetheexperiments?A．Scientific．B．Biased．C．Revolutionary．D．Realistic．42．TheexamplesofthepregnantwomanandLizareusedtoshowthatsomepeople___________________．A．maytakethetroubletohelpothersB.won’ttakethetroubletohelpothersC．mayhelpotherssavetimeD．won’thelpotherssavetime43．Accordingtotheexperiments，________________.A．womenaremorecareful．B．womenaremorelikelytoneedhelpC．menaremorereadyto．helpD.menaremoredemocraticinhelpingothers44.Helpingothersisabehaviorthatislargelyinfluencedby_______________.A．socialnormB．familyeducationC.pecificsituationD．personalcharacter45．Theresultsoftheexperimentshaveshownthatcommoncourtesies_______________.A．a(chǎn)restillwithusB．a(chǎn)redisappearingC.varywithprofessionsD.needrigorousstudyPassageFourWithinalargeconcreteroom，Cutoutofamountainonafreezing-coldislandjust1,000kilometersfromtheNorthPole，couldliethefutureofhumanity．Theroomisavault(地下庫)designedtoholdaround2millionseeds,representingallknownvarietiesoftheworld’Scrops．Itisbeingbuilttosafeguardtheworld’Sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechange，terrorism，risingsealevels，earthquakesandthecollapseofelectricitysupplies。“Iftheworstcametotheworst，thiswouldallowtheworldtoreconstructagricultureonthisplanet，”saysCaryFowler,directoroftheGlobalCropDiversityTrust，anindependentinternationalorganizationpromotingtheproject.TheNorwegian(挪威旳)governmentisplanningtotheseedbanknextyearattherequestofcropscientists．The＄3millionvaultwillbebuiltdeepinsideasandstonemountainontheNorwegianArcticislandofSpitsbergen．Thevaultwillhavemeter-thickwallsofreinforcedconcreteandwillbeprotectedbehindtwoairlocksandhigh-securitydoors．Thevault’Sseedcollectionwillrepresenttheproductsofsome10，000yearsofplantbreedingbytheworld’Sfarmers．Thoughmostarenolongerwidelyplanted，．thevarietiescontainvitalgeneticpropertiesstillregularlyusedinplantbreeding．Tosurvive，theseedsneedfreezingtemperatures．Operatorsplantoreplacetheairinsidethevaulteachwinter,whentemperaturesinSpitsbergenarearound-18℃．Butevenifsomedisastermeantthatthevaultwasabandoned,thepermanentlyfrozensoilwouldkeeptheseedsalive．Andevenacceleratedglobalwarmingwouldtakemanydecadestopenetratethemountainvault．“Thiswillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank，”SaysFowler．“Butitsseedswillonlybeusedwhenallothersampleshavegoneforsomereason．”Theprojectcomesatatimewhenthereisgrowingconcernaboutthesafetyofexistingseedbanksaroundtheworld．Manyhavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorsecurity,ageingrefrigeration(冷藏)systemsandvulnerableelectricitysupplies.TheschemewonUNapprovalatameetingoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRomeinOctober2023．Afeasibilitystudysaidthefacility“wouldessentiallybebuilttolastforever”．46．TheNorwegianvaultisimportantinthat_________________.A．theseedsinitrepresenttherarestvarietiesofworld’ScropsBtheseedsinitcouldreviveagricultureiftheworstthingshouldhappenC．itisbuiltdeepinamountainonafreezing-coldArcticislandD．itisstrongenoughagainstalldisasterscausedbymanandnature47．Theseedbankprojectwasproposedby_____________.A.theNorwegiangovernmentB．NorwegianfarmersC.SpitsbergenresidentsD.agriculturalscientists48.Theseedsinthevaultwillbestored___________________.A．a(chǎn)ssamplesofworldcropvarietiesB.asproductofworldplantbreedingC．fortheirvaluablegeneticpropertiesD．fortheirresistancetoplantdiseases49．Fortheseedbankprojecttobesuccessful，themostimportantfactorisprobably______________.A．constructingtightairlocksB.maintaininghighsecurityC．keepingfreezingtemperaturesD．storinglargequantitiesofseeds50．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheNorwegianvaultmodelsafterexistingseedbanks．B．TheSpitsbergenseedbankisexpectedtolast10,006years．C.Theexistingseedbankshavepotentialproblems．D．TheUNfinancedtheSpitsbergenseedbank．PassageFiveProbablythehardestpartofsettinggoalsisthefirststepofactuallydecidingtotakeaction!Thefirstbarrierfacingmostpeopleistheincorrectassumptionthatgoalsareonlyforbusinesspeople．Therealityiseveryonesetsgoalsmentallythroughouttheday．TherearealwaysoccasionswheresomethinghastobedoneataparticulartimeOrinaparticularplace．Simpleexamplescouldbegettingupatacertaintimeinordertobeatwork，ortomeetwithafriendforaleisureactivity．Thebeautyofhavinggoalsistheuniqueness．ofeachoneto’thegoalsetter．Whetheritispersonal，financial，businessorspiritual，theyareallspecifictothatpersonandtheircircumstances．Themostimportantpartinitiallyistowritethemdown．Havinggoalswrittendowngivesyouincrediblepowerwhilehelpingyoutofocusonthisarea．Aimforsomethingthatwillstretchyouwhileremainingachievable．Ifyouachieveyourgoaltooeasily,itisnothighenoughtomakeanysignificantchangeinyourlifeandneedstobeadjusted．Ontheotherhand，ifyouconsistentlymissthegoals，re-evaluate，andconsidersettingthemalittlelowerasyouwillonlygetdiscouragedandprobablygiveup.Theaimistokeepgrowing，andmovingintoamoresatisfactorypositionforyourparticularcircumstances．Asyouobtainthelevelsthatyouhavesetforyourself,alwaysincludeasmallrewardateachpoint.Thismightonlybeasmallthingintheearlydayslikeamealoutoraweekendvacation．Rememberthatthesechangeswillnothappenovernightandtherewillbeaperiodoftimewhennothingseemstobehappening．Thisiswhythegoalsneedtobedetailedandasspecificaspossiblewithaconsequenceandbenefit．Allowsometimeonadailybasistoeducateyourselfonhowtomakethenecessaryadjustmentsinyourlife．ThiscouldincludelisteningtoaCD，orreadingabookonmotivationetc．Asimplemethodtostartwithcouldbeonegoalinthemainareasoflifetobeachievedinonemonth,sixmonths,twelvemonthsorfiveyears．Breakthatdownfurtherintoadaily,weeklyandmonthlysystem．Stayfocusedanddisciplinedt0achieveallthatyoudesire．51．ThesimpleexamplesinParagraph1conveythemessagethat___________.A．goalsaresetmostlyforimportantthingsB.mostpeopleknowwhenitistimetosetgoalsC．peoplesetgoalstogetthingsdoneallthetimeD．itisnecessarytosetgoalsoccasionally52．Thecharmofhavinggoalsisthateachgoalis______________.A.importantB．motivatedC．specialD．spiritual53．Agoodgoalisonethat________________.A．keepsgrowingallthetimeB．ishighenoughyetattainableC.movesoneintoasatisfactorypositionD．isevaluatedfromtimetotime54．GoalshavetobedetailedSOthatpeople____________________.A.canknowtheirachievementsateachstageB．willeventuallyreachthelevelssetforthemselvesC．maygetsmallrewardssuchasamealoutD．canadjustthemonvariousoccasions55．Foragoaltobeachieved，onehasto_____________.A.believeinwhatheisdoingB．a(chǎn)daptoneselftonewchangesC．divertfromroutinesometimesD．concentrateonituntilitisattainedPart．ⅣCloze(15minutes，15points)Directions：Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks．Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD．Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．Apresentationhastwoimportantcomponents：whatyousayand56youdeliverit．Thetermdeliverycoversawide57offeaturesofspeakingandeyecontactisoneofthem．Theappropriateuseofeyecontact58fromoneculturetoanother．Insomecultures，womenare59tolowertheireyesinmostcommunication60；inothers，youngerpeoplemustkeeptheireyesloweredwhenaddressingolderpeople．61，intheUnitedStates，62youareaddressinganindividual，asmallgroupofpeople，oralargeraudience，youareexpectedtolookatthem．Youdonothavetostare63andcontinuously；64，itisappropriatewhen：speakingtoonepersonto65occasionally．Inasmallgroupyoushouldlookaroundatthedifferentmembersofthegroup．66whenaddressingalargeraudience，youshouldtrytomakeeyecontactwithdifferentpeoplearoundtheroom．Itisimportanttolookatthe67audience，notjustthepeopleinthecenteroftheroom,68youwillprobablyhavetoturnyourheadand／oryourbodyinordertomakepropereyecontactwithpeople69atthesidesoftheroom．Ifyoulookatthefloorortheceiling，youwillgivetheimpressionthatyouarenotinterestedinyouraudience．Aspeakerestablishesfriendlyrelationshipwiththeaudience：mainly70eyecontact，andgoodrelationshipisessentialtothesuccessofanyspeech56．A．whyB．whomC.howD．where57.A．stretchB．expanseC．extentD.range58．A．variesB．a(chǎn)ltersC．specifiesD.differentiates59．A．a(chǎn)ssumedB.proposedC．expectedD.desired60.A.domainsB．settingsC．scopesD．environments61．A．OtherwiseB．MoreoverC．LikewiseD.However62.A.whetherB.eitherc.thoughD．unless63．A．constantlyB.intenselyC．properlyD．desperately64.A.inadditionB．forinstanceC.infactD．ontheotherhand65．A．lookawayB.lookaroundC．lookbackD．lookover66.A．EvenB．AndC．ThusD．Or67.A.totalB.overallC.utterD.entire68.A.soB．yetC．thenD.but69.A.seatB.seatedc．beseatedD.beingseating70．A．uponB．a(chǎn)fterC.throughD．untilPartVErrorDetection(10minutes，5points)Directions：Inthispart,thereare10sentences．Eachsentencehas4underlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD．Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesentencetobecorrect．Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET．71．WhenIheardt