Application research of bamboo materials in interior design獲獎(jiǎng)科研報(bào)告

Applicationresearchofbamboomaterialsininteriordesign獲獎(jiǎng)科研報(bào)告Abstract：Underthebackgroundoftheincreasingshortageofglobalresourcesandenvironmentaldeterioration，theuseofgreenmaterialshasbeengraduallypaidattentionto.Basedonthisbackground，becausebamboohastheperformanceadvantagesofshortgrowthcycle，highstrengthandeasyprocessing，bamboohasgraduallybecomethefirstchoiceofinteriordesignmaterials.Thisarticlefirstanalyzesthedevelopmenttrendofinteriordesignandtheapplicationsituationofbambooininteriordesign.Then，itintroducesthetwocategoriesofbamboo，theadvantagesofbambooinindoorapplication，analyzestheapplicationscopeofbambooinindoordesign，andprovidespositivesignificancefortheapplicationanddevelopmentofbambooininteriordesigninthefuture.

Keywords：bamboo;interiordesign;greenmaterials

Underthebackgroundofvariousgraduallyseriousecologicalproblems，withtheproposalofgreenandsustainabledevelopmentstrategicgoals，thefieldofinteriordesignbegantoactivelyexploregreendecorationbuildingmaterials，asrecognizedasgreenmaterials，bamboohasalsobeengraduallyattachedimportanceto.Bambooisakindofnaturalresources，usedasdecorativematerialsandfurniturematerials，inlinewiththeideaofgreenconcept，butalsocansavenaturalresources，andreducethepollutiontotheenvironment.

1.Developmenttrendofinteriordesign

Withthecontinuousimprovementoflivingstandard，peoplemoreandmorepursuehighqualityoflife，andalsoputforwardhigherrequirementsfortheindoorenvironment，thebeautyandfunctionalityofindoorspacehasmetpeople'sneeds，nowmorepursuitistheconceptofhealthyandenvironmentalprotectionlife，inordertomeetpeople'srequirements，allwalksoflifebegantograduallydeveloptothedirectionofgreendesign.Interiordecorationdesignshouldemphasizetheuseofgreenandenvironment-friendlydecorationmaterials，butalsoshouldpayattentiontotherelationshipbetweentheinteriordesignandconstructionandtheecologicalenvironment.

Today'surbandevelopmentisconstantlyexpanding，thesocialpublicactivityspaceisgraduallydecreasing，thephenomenonofpeoplenotleavinghomeismoreandmorecommon，thelackofcontactwithnature，sopeoplearemoreandmoreeagerfornature.Intheinteriordecoration，throughtheuseofnaturalmaterials，plantinggreenplants，tocloseourrelationshipwithnature.Atthesametime，italsopaysattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionmaterials，thesustainableinteriordesignconcepttogetclosetonature，andmakethelivingspacemoregreenandhealthy.Basedonthisbackground，peoplepaymoreattentiontogreenandenvironmentalprotectionmaterials.Thisistheinevitablechoiceforpeople'shealthyattitudetowardslife，butalsothefuturedevelopmenttrend，andtheexcellentwaytorealizetheharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature①.

Moderndesignstylemakestheinteriordesignassimilate.Inordertopursuethedesignpersonality，peoplepayattentiontotheuniquenationalcultureanddevotethemselvestothedesignstyleofthetraditionalChineseculture，decorationelementsanddecorationmaterials.

2Applicationofbambooininteriordesign

2.1Applicationstatusofbamboomaterialsininteriordesign

Bamboomaterialuniquetexture，colorandtexture，aswellasgoodtoughness，smoothgrainpressureresistanceandtensileabilityandothercharacteristicsmakeitisfavoredbymanyindustries②.Theapplicationformsofbamboomaterialsarediversifiedindoors.Bamboocanbeusedforfurnitureproduction，decorationofrawmaterials，floor，wallpaper，etc.EdwardBruto[West]pointedoutinBambooArchitectureandDesignthatbambooisanewgreenbuildingandinteriorconstructiondecorationmaterialinthe21stcentury.ThebamboohouseofthefootoftheGreatWallinthecommune，thefacadeconsistsofhugeFrenchglassandslenderbamboo.Astherawmaterialofthewholebuilding，thesunlightisreflectedthroughthebambooforest，formingalightandshadowlandscapeofthefourseasons.

2.2Applicationcategoryofbamboomaterialsininteriordesign

2.1.1Originalecologicalbamboo

OriginalEcologicalbambooreferstothebambooisdirectlyusedasmaterialswithoutchemicalprocessing，manifestedintheformofbambooitself.Generally，bamboocanbedecomposedintobamboopole，bambootube，bambooslicesandotherphysicalmethodsthroughcutting.

Bamboopoleisoneofthemostcommonformsoforiginalecologicalbambooasamaterial.Youcancutthebamboopoleintoanylengthwewant.Bamboopolecompletelyretainthebambootoughness，smoothcompressionresistanceandtensileability.Theheight，colorandthenaturaldecorativelinesofthebamboopolewillpresentagoodvisualeffect.Bambootubeiscuthorizontallyonthebasisofbamboopoles，bambootubecanbeprocessedintodailynecessitiesorwithstoragefunction，canalsobedecoratedastheinterfaceinthespace，throughthecombinationofdifferentbambootubes，paintedonthesurface，asdisplaydecoration.Bambooslicesarethinbamboocutonthesurfaceofthebamboo.Differentshapescanbecutasneeded，arrangedandpaintedtoformdecorations.Slender，flexibleandthinbambooslicesarewellpreparedmaterialsandcanbemadeintodailynecessitiesordecorations.Nomatterwhichformistheapplicationoftheoriginalecologicalbamboointheinteriordesign.

2.1.2Bamboomaterial

Duetothenaturalcharacteristicsofbambooandtheemptystructureofthebamboopole，theoriginalecologicalbamboomaterialhasshortcomings，forexample，thenaturalformofbamboowillproducedifferences，thinwall，unevenstructure.Inordertounifythevisualeffect，usecertaintechnologytoprocessbamboomaterialsanddevelopaseriesofbamboomaterials.Forexample，bambooplywood，bambooandwoodcompositematerials，bamboointegratedmaterialsandindependentlydevelopedbyChinaandotherproducts.Comparedwiththeoriginalecologicalbamboo，themechanicalpropertiesofbamboomaterialismorestable.Youcanalsochangethecolorofthebamboomaterialintomahoganycolor，bronzecolorandsoon.Bamboomaterialscanbeusedforgroundpaving，wallboardveneer，etc③.

2.2Applicationadvantagesofbamboomaterialsininteriordesign

2.2.1Security

Becausethefragmentation，elasticityandtoughnessofbamboomaterialsaresuperiorthanordinarywood，anditsgoodsmoothcompressivestrengthandtensilestrength.Thesepropertiesenablethebamboocanberestoredwhenthecollisiondeformation，whichisreflectedinthebamboohasgoodseismicability.

2.2.2Continuity

Bamboomaterialischaracterizedbyfastgrowthspeedandshortgrowthperiod.Bamboogrowthcycleisathirdofthegeneralwood，andtheyieldismuchgreaterthanwood.Thegrowthcycleofwoodis20to40years，whilebamboocanbemadeinfouryears，longisseventoeightyears.Bamboogrowsthefastestandabsorbsmorecarbondioxideascomparedtootherplants.

2.2.3Durability

Bamboomaterialcanbetterresistthecorrosiondamageofthesurroundingmedium，andthesurfaceisnotsusceptibletofrictionanddamage.Duetothegoodmechanicalpropertiesofthebamboomaterial，itstensilestrengthandcompressivestrengtharefarbeyondthatofordinarywood.Comparedwithotherwood，bambooprocessedbyspecialprocesscanhaveamaximumservicelifeofupto30years④.

3.Applicationscopeofbamboomaterialsininteriordesign

3.1Bamboousedasinterface

Thewall，groundandtopsurfaceaccountforaverylargeproportioninthewholeinteriorspace，andthedifferentmaterials，colorsandpatternsinthespacehavedifferentpsychologicalfeelingsforpeople.Bamboohasgoodperformanceanddecorationandcanbeusedinthedesignofinterfaceofspace.Inthelayingoftheground，weshouldconsiderthewearresistanceofthematerial.Duetothehardmaterial，thebamboomaterialhasaveryhighwearresistanceandstrokeresistanceability.

InthedesignoftheNewWestHollywoodLibrary，thedesignersusedbambooprofilesasdecorativematerialonthetopsurfaceofthelibrary.Intheshapeofthetopsurface，thetopsurfaceisdividedintomultipleregionsofdifferentsizesandshapes，andfluctuatesupanddown，formingdifferentheightdifferencesinthetopsurfaceandproducingrichlevels.

3.2Bamboomaterialusedasanenclosedspace

Asamainformofenclosedspace，thepartitionbecauseofitsseparationandcontinuouscharacteristicsrequiresthatthematerialhasbendingandpressureresistance.Bambooiswidelyusedintheproductionofpartitions.

PuyiHotelisabamboo-themedecologicalhotel.Inthedesignofthehotel，alargenumberofbamboopolesareusedasthedecorationoftheinteriorspace.Inthedesignoftheguestroomspace，thebamboopolesarearrangedhorizontallytoformapartitionseparatingthespace.Bamboopolepartitionnotonlymeetstheneedsofthefunction，butalsoproducesagooddecorativeeffect.

IntheShanhaiTianjinRestaurantinSanyangSquare，WuxiCity，thedesignerusesthethinbambooslicesandeasilycurvedcharacteristicstoweavethebamboointoacurvedhalf-surroundedpartition，throughwhichitseparatesdifferentnumbersofseats.Theinterweavingofbambooslicesmakesthelightandshadowleftthroughthepartitiononthetopsurfacealsopresentaninterspersedstate，producingarichlightandshadoweffect.

3.3Bamboomaterialforfurnitureandinteriorfurnishings

Bamboohasawiderangeofapplications，fromsimpleinteriorfurnishingstocomplexfurnituredesign.Bamboonaturalgraincompressionandtensilepropertiesmakeitfurnitureandbuildingmaterials，bamboofurniturehasalonghistory.Theearliestbamboofurnitureistodesigntheoriginalecologicalbamboodirectlyintofurniture.Withtheemergenceofbamboomaterials，thedesignofbamboofurniturehasalsochanged，andthescopeofbamboomaterialsappliedtothefurniturebecomeslarger.

TheteaceremonychairwasdesignedbyJapanesedesignerHirokiTakada，whoprototypethetoolteachaseninthetraditionalteaceremony.Theseatismadeofthickbambooplateasasupportstructure.Inthedesignofthechairback，thebambooboardissubdividedtoformanumberoffinebamboostrips.Theshapeofthechairbackisverysimilartothebrushattheendoftheteachasen.Theseatusesthinbamboostripstocreateaquietatmosphere，sittingonachairislikesittinginabambooforest⑤。

4.Summary

Throughtheaboveintroductionofbambooitselfpropertyanditsapplicationexamples，wecanseethatbamboocanbedevelopedandutilizedasabuildingdecorationmaterialinChina.Throughtheanalysisofbambooad