高三英語賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視 人教

Theobjectclause

--賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視.TheObjectClause：一、Definition：在復(fù)合句中，作及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的的賓語的句子。二、Structure：主句+連接代詞或連接副詞+從句三、Conjunctions：連詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：which,what,who,whose,whom連接副詞：when,how,when,why.賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視

賓語從句考點(diǎn)透視

1.語序2時態(tài)3.連接詞的選用4.特殊疑問詞+不定式5特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/believe/suppose6.形式賓語it7.含有虛擬語氣的賓語從句.一、語序Translation:1.你什么時候要來看他？Whenwillyoucometoseehim?2一百萬年后人類將會是怎么樣的？Whatwillmanlooklikeinamillionyears?.[考題再現(xiàn)]Assoonashecomesback,I'lltellhimwhen

andseehim.(2005北京卷)A．youwillcomeB．willyoucomeC．youcomeD．doyoucome

2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.(2000上海卷)A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitisA

B.3.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.(NMET1991)A．whatmanwilllooklikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillmanlikeAB4.Youcan'timagine

whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(MNET1994)A．howtheywereexcitedB．howexcitedtheywereC．howexcitedweretheyD．theywerehowexcited.特殊情況當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg;Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?.二時態(tài)（變化時態(tài)看主句，表示客觀真理時除外）主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般過去時從句根據(jù)表達(dá)需要原句從句一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時.[考題再現(xiàn)]1.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.--Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.(2005江西卷)A．wentB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havegoneD．hadgone2.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

officesoon.(MNET1993)A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleftDB.3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.(NMET2000)A．wastravelingB．traveledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel4.Theteachertoldusthatlight

atveryhighspeed.A.travelsB.wastravelingC.hadtraveledD.wouldtraveled

AA.三、連接詞的選用1．that和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2．wh－詞與wh－+ever引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別3．whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別

4．其它連詞的選用.

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Itsays,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.2.Hesaidthatthatwaswhathewantedtobuy.3.HesaidthatifIcouldcome,hewouldbeveryglad.4.Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldbringussomebeautifulgifts..what引導(dǎo)賓語從句除起連接作用外，還在句子中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、定語等句子成分。

what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞+關(guān)系代詞，也就是常說的先行詞+that1.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize

sillymistakesIhadmade.(2005湖南卷)A．whatB．thatC．howD．which相關(guān)鏈接：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize

sillyshewas.ACwhat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.2.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee

hewilldo.(2003安徽春季卷)A．howB．whatC．whenD．that相關(guān)鏈接：PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee

hewilldealwithit.(2003安徽春季卷)BA.3.–Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.--Yes,itcouldbe.--Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.(2002北京春季卷)A．ifB．howC．whatD．thatC.2．wh－詞與wh－+ever引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別wh－+ever引起的賓語從句不含疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞/代詞后加一個定語從句；而what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等除與前一種從句有相同的含義之外，還都有疑問意義。.考題再現(xiàn)1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept

helphecanget.(2005全國卷Ⅲ)A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.(2000北京春季卷)A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whicheverAC.3.It'samatterof

wouldtaketheposition.(1998上海卷)A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever4.Eat

cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor

comesinlate.（00年上海卷）Aany;whoBevery;whoeverCwhichever;whoeverDeither;whoeverAC.3．whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別用if或者whether填空：1.Sheaskedme_________Iwouldgowithher.2.Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.3.Wedidn‘tknow_______ornotshewasready.whether與if在引導(dǎo)動詞的賓語從句時，兩者一般可以互換。if/whetherwhetherwhether.4．其它連詞的選用一般來說，應(yīng)采用“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”的原則確定正確的連詞。認(rèn)真分析句子成分，看從句中殘缺什么成分，再根據(jù)語境和語義，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(2005全國卷Ⅰ)A．whyB．whatC．whoD．thatA.四、“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)主語謂語動詞是know,learn,remember,tell等，其后帶有疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句的主語須與主句一致）時，則該從句可簡化為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。.[考題再現(xiàn)]

I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat

inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A．expectedB．toexpectC．tobeexpectingD．expectsB.五、考查“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose…”結(jié)構(gòu)

比較：1.Whatishisfather?Whatdoyouthinkhisfatheris?2.Whowillcome?Whodoyouthinkwillcome?3.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?Wheredoyousupposethemeetingwillbeheld?.[考題再現(xiàn)]

1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent

foryourbirthday?(2005福建卷)A．youexpectshehasgotB．youexpecthasshegotC．doyouexpectshehasgotD．doyouexpecthasshegot2.–Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.(NMET1991)--Whatdoyousuppose

toher?A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．havinghappenedCC.六、考查形式賓語it

[考題再現(xiàn)]Don't

thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.(1998上海卷)A．takeasgrantedB．takethisforgrantedC．takethatforgrantedD．takeitforgranted1.英語中為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it代替賓語從句，而把賓語從句放到后面。D.2.動詞have(表明，堅持說），take(認(rèn)為，猜想）,hide(隱瞞）,publish（公布），put(表達(dá)，寫出來）等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，往往在從句前加上形式賓語。ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.Wepublisheditthatwehadfinishedtheprojectaheadoftime.3.謂語動詞appreciate,dislike,hate,likelove,make(按時到達(dá)，成功）等后接由if,或when等引導(dǎo)的賓主從句時，往往在從句前加上形式賓語itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty..4.短語動詞answerfor(擔(dān)保），counton(期待），dependon(依靠），insiston,seeto(確保）等后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，必須在從句前加上形式賓語Iamcountingonitthatyouwillcome.She’llseetoitthathegoesahead..七、考查含有虛擬語氣的賓語從句

[考題再現(xiàn)]1.

besenttoworkthere?(2002上海卷)A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould2.HowIwisheveryfamily

alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2002上海春季卷)A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．hadhadAB...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:42:16PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:42:16PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/1020