高三英語第十三單元全單元 人教

Unit13

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone.Warmingup.WilkieCollinswasbornintoanartist’sfamilyin1824anddiedin1889.Inhislifetime,hewrote25novels,morethan50shortstories,atleast15plays.WilkieCollinswasaclosefriendofCharlesDickens’.HewasasuperstarofVictorianfiction.Nowheisalsobeinggivencriticalandpopularattention.Hisdetectivestoriesarefamousfortheunexpectedsuspense.HisnovelTheMoonstoneisconsideredasthefirstdetectivestoryinthehistoryofEngland.WilkieCollinsIntroductiontotheauthor,.,thereisastatueofagodinachurchoratemple.Andasplendiddiamondissetonthemoongod’sforehead.Itseemsanimportantfestivaliscomingoranimportantpartywillbeheld.Thepeoplearedecoratingtheirhouses.Theyarepaintingthedoorwithbeautifulpicturesofflowersandbirds.isaboutasceneinwhichapersoncomesoutofacastleandisgettingonacarriage.Heisleavingthecastleforsomewhereelse.InPicture1inPicture2Picture3.,agirlreceivedabeautifulandexpensivediamondfromoneofherfriendsorrelativesatherbirthdayparty.Thediamondissohugethatmanypeopletherefeltastonished.Theyalladmiredthediamondverymuch.InPicture4

isaboutapartyorgetting-together.SomeIndiansorMuslinsareperformingtheirprogramstoentertainthepeople.,Icanfindthataftertheparty,somepeoplearetalkingtogether.Inaroom,amanispullingbackadrawerandstealingsomething.However,agirlinanotherroomnoticesit.Picture5Inthelastpicture.Whatarethepicturesabout?ThesepicturesareaboutthestoryTheMoonstone.Rachel’seighteenthbirthdaypartyiscoming.Sheandherfrienddecorateherhouseandpaintthedoorwithflowersandbirds.RachelgetsahugediamondcalledtheMoonstonefromheruncleasapresentathereighteenthbirthdayparty.Everyonepresentatthepartyfeelsastonishedatsuchahugeandsplendiddiamond.Attheparty,someIndiansaregivingtheirperformancestoentertainthem,buttheyseemnottobeskilledattheirperformances..Theymusthavehadsomespecialpurpose.Afterthepartythatevening,RachelputstheMoonstoneinthedrawerofacupboardandgoestobed.However,thenextmorning,shefindsthediamondmissing.Whostealsthediamond?Whydoestheyoungmanwanttoleavethecastle?Wheredoeshewanttogo?.Reading:TheMoonstone.Pre-reading.1WhatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthestoryTheMoonstone?2Whatdoyouthinkhappenednextinthestory?.scanning.FindthecharactersinthenovelandsaysomethingaboutthemRachelVerinderFranklinGodfreyDr.candyAnEnglishmanandhissisterSergeantcuffRosannathestrangeIndians?.isabeautifulandwealthyyoungwoman.Sheliveswith_________andseveralservantsinafinehouseinthenorthofEngland.Sheisgiven_____________atherbirthdaypartybutthefollowingmorningitisgone.RachelVerinderhermothertheMoonstone.

isRachel’s________friend.Heisinlovewithherandevenquits_______topleaseher.Franklinchildhoodsmoking.

isanelegantandsuccessful_______withmanylady________.HeasksRacheltomarryhimbutis_______.HeattendsRachel’sbirthdaypartyandstaysthereforthenight.Godfreybacheloradmirersdeclined.

isthe__________,whowritesaprescriptionforsomemedicinefor________failingtosleep.DrCandylocaldoctorFranklin’s.

stoletheMoonstonefrom__________aftermurdering_____holymen.Hearingaboutthis_________wouldnotspeaktohim.AfterhisdeathhelefttheMoonstonetohisnieceinanactof________.

AnEnglishmanthetemplethreehissisterrevenge.

isafamous_______hiredbyRachel’smotherto________thetheft.

SergeantCuffdetectiveinvestigate.

isaservantwhohasbeena____.SheseemstobefondofFranklin.Inthedetective’seyes,Sheisalsoa______.

Rasannathiefsuspect.

are_______followersofmoongod.Theyperforminunusualclothesatthepartybutbehave_______________.TheIndiansreligiousstrangelyandbadly.

In1850,itwasrepresentedtoVictoria1.NowitisdisplayedinEngland.

First,themoonstonewasinthef________ofastatueofthemoongodinIndiantemple.Whenthetemplewassetup,agodaskedthreemonkstoprotectthemoonstoneandtoldthemthatthemoonstonehadbeenc_______andthatwhoeverhaditwouldhavebadf_________onlyexceptagodorawoman.ThecrownoftheQueenVictoria1Somethingaboutthemoonstoneorehead

ursedortune.Rachel

AnEnglishman(stoletheMoonstone)ThestrangeIndians(entertaintheguests)RosannaFranklinDr.Candy(Alocaldoctor)SergeantCuff(Adetective)ChildhoodfriendmaidquarreluncleappearatherpartyfondofhimadmirerGodfrey(Aguestoftheparty)Figureouttherelationshipbetweenthem.Thei_________intotheMoonstoneThel_____oftheMoonstoneB_________ofthestoryMainideaPart2(para2-5)Part3(para6-10)Part1(para1)partsMainideasofthethreepartsackgroundossnvestigation.CarefulReading.WhydidSergeantCuffbelievethatthegarmentwiththepaintstainbelongedtothethief?Thes______inthepaintonRachel’ss_____roomdoorwasnotthereduringtheparty,thereforeitmusthavebeenmadeafterRachelputtheMoonstoneinthec________.Thethiefmusthavemadethemarkands______(玷污)hisorherc________whenenteringtheroomtotakethediamondduringthenight.mearupboardtainedittinglothes.AnalysingSuspectsandReasonsforSuspicion.Theyf_________theMoonstonearoundtheworldwaitingforanopportunitytotakeitbacktoIndia.TheIndians:(Suspect1)SuspectsReasonsforSuspicionGodfrey:(Suspect2)HemighthavestolentheMoonstoneasr_______forlossofface,becauseRachelturneddownhisp_________ofmarriage.DrCandy:(Suspect3)AswithGodfrey,he__________(丟臉)becauseoftheq______withFranklin.ollowedevengeroposal

lostfaceuarrel

.Rosanna:(Suspect4)Shemighthavetakenthediamond_______fromforceofhabit,___(要么..要么)tocausead_____________betweenRachelandFranklin,forshewasat____beforeRachel’smothergaveherajobandsheseemstolikeFranklinverymuch.Rachel:(Suspect5)Perhapsshehadd______thatneedtobepaid.Hegavethedetectiveasmucha_________ashecan.Hise_________wasthereasonwhyhewassuspected,becauseitwasnothisb_______(職權(quán)).Franklin:(Suspect6)eitherorisagreementhiefebtsssistancenthusiasmusiness.UsefulExpressions以…為背景過著悲傷，孤獨(dú)的生活作為報復(fù)在生日宴會上對某人體貼把…系在…上面出錯，變糟開處方有機(jī)會做…在方面固執(zhí)besetinliveasad,lonelylifeinanactofrevengeonthereceptionforbirthdaybeconsideratetowardsfasten…togowrongwriteaprescriptionhaveopportunitytodosth.bestubbornin…Tobecontinued.ScanningDetails

TrueorFalse.ThemanwhostoletheMoonstoneleftittohissister’sdaughterbecausehelovedherverymuch.2.GodfreywasundersuspicionforstealingthediamondbecauseRachelrefusedhismarriage.3.SergeantCuffhasonevitalclue—thestainedgarment.4.Franklin’sbeinginlovewithRachelmadeDrCandyangryforDrCandylovedherdeeply.5.RosannamayhavetakenthediamondtopleaseFranklinwhohadheavydebts.F

TFFF.Consolidation.

IntegratingSkillsSolvingtheMysteryoftheMoonstone.Whodoyouthinkwasguilty?Whatcluescanyoufind?Pre-readingQuestions.ItisimpliedthattheIndianswereresponsibleforGodfrey’smurderandthedisappearanceoftheMoonstone..Clues:1)

GodfreywasattackedbyIndiansinLondon–perhapstheyknewhewastherealthiefandhadtheMoonstone.2)

ItwaslaterreportedthattheMoonstonehadreturnedtothestatueofthemoongod..Whodoyouthinkwasguilty?Whatcluescanyoufind?

SergeantCuffcouldn’tfindorprovewhomurderedGodfrey,butheofferedussomeclues.Inthepassage,hetoldusthatwhileGodfreyleftRachel’shomeandstayedinLondon

afterthediamondhadlost,someIndianshadattackedhim.Andfinally,theMoonstonewasreturnedtoitstruehomeandonceagaindecoratedtheforeheadofthestatueofthemoongod.Therefore,IcaninferthatitwastheIndianswhomurderedGodfreyfortheMoonstone..3.Whydidn’tRachelanswerSergeantCuff’squestions?

Becauseshehadfoundherlove.ShethoughtFranklinhadstolenthediamond.SherefusedtoanswerSergeantCuff’squestionsinordertoprotectFranklin..4.Whydidn’tFranklinremembertakingthediamond?

Franklindidn’trememberthathehadtakenthediamondbecausehehaddonethatwithoutanyawarenessbeforehewokeup.HehaddrunksomethingwithopiumputinbyDrCandyanddreamtaboutthediamondindangerandtookittohisbedroomwherehethoughtitwassafertohidethediamond..DetailedReading.1.WhydidFranklinquitsmoking?A.BecausesmokingdamagedhishealthB.BecauseRachelaskedhimtoC.BecausehewantedtopleaseRachelD.TheservantsaskedhimtoMultipleChoicesc.2.WhydidGodfreyaskRacheltomarryhim?A.BecausehewantedtogettheMoonstonebecauseofhisheavydebtB.BecausehelovedherC.Becausehedidn’twishRacheltomarryFranklinD.BecausehewantedtodestroyherfamilyA.3.Theword“vital”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.deadlyB.importantC.curiousD.clearB.

4.Whydidn’tRachelanswerthedetective’squestion?A.BecauseshelovedFranklinandshewantedtoprotecthimB.Becauseshedidn’tseehimmovetheMoonstoneC.ShewasafraidofbeingkilledbyFranklinD.BecauseshehatedFranklinA.5.WhomovedtheMoonstoneatnight?A.Dr.CandyB.FranklinC.GodfreyD.Rachel’smotherB.6.Inyouropinion,whomightkillGodfrey?A.FranklinB.Dr.CandyC.RachelD.TheIndiansD.7.HowmanypeoplesawFranklinmovetheMoonstonetohisbedroom?A.2B.3C.4D.NooneA.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven:.1.AnEnglishmanmurderedthreeholymen,___(steal)thediamondfromthetempleand_______(bring)itbackwithhimtoLondon.2.W henhediedhelefttheMoonstonetohissister’sdaughter,Rachel,inanactofrevenge,_____(pass)onhisbadfortunetoher.3.ShespendsthedaysbeforeherbirthdaypartywithherchildhoodfriendFranklinBlake,_____(paint)adoorinhersittingroomwithflowersandbirds.stolebroughtpassingpainting.4.Franklin’sreplythatdoctorsjustguesswhichdrugtheyshouldrecommend,____(make)DrCandyextremelyangry.5.Finally,someIndiansinunusualforeignclothescometothehouse_____(offer)toentertaintheguests,buttheyarenotveryskilledandbehavestrangely.6.Asthestory______(develop),wediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight,andthereasonswhytheymighthavestolenthediamond.makes富蘭克林回答說，醫(yī)生無非是憑猜想來開處方，這使坎迪醫(yī)生極為惱火。offeringdevelops.Blank-filling:TheMoonstonethatwasoncestolenfromanIndianisgiventoRachelVerinder.Shereceivesthestoneasagiftanddoesnotrealizethatithasbeen

ontoherinanactof

byheruncle,whogottheMoonstonebymeansofmurderand.Thejewelalsobrings

luck..FromthemomentRachel

toherdress,thingsstartgoingwrong.FirstGodfreyasksRacheltomarryhimattheparty,butshe.Overdinner,Franklin

withDrCandy.FinallysomeIndiansofferto

theguests,buttheyarenotskilledandbehave

.passedrevengetheftbadfastensdeclinesquarrelsentertainstrangely.Then,thestone

ontheverynightwhenitisgiventoRachel,though.

bythelossofsucha

jewel,Rachel’smother

SergeantCuff,afamousLondondetectiveto

thetheft.Atfirsthe

theIndians.Hefindsoutthattheyarenotrealentertainers,but

followersofthemoongod.Theyarewaitingforan

totakethediamondbacktoIndian.ThenhewonderswhetherDrCandyorGodfrey

themoonstoneasrevengeforthe

offace.Healsosuspectstheservants,RachelandFranklin,butthatisjust

.Heisnotsurewhostolethediamond.disappearsTroubledvaluablehiresinvestigatesuspectsreligiousopportunitytooklosssuspicion.11.取消婚禮12.讓某人免除麻煩13.缺少睡眠14.急需用錢15.犯罪16.付出高昂的代價17.與某人訂婚18.至于canceltheweddingkeepsb.outoftroublelackofsleepdesperateformoneycommitthecrimepayahighpricefor…beengagedtosb.asforUsefulExpressions.Languagepoints:.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetinEnglandin1848…(p112para1)1)besetin

以……為背景(常用被動語態(tài))eg:Thenovelissetin18thcenturyParis.2)setin(疾病,不利天氣)來臨而且持續(xù)eg:Winter/Therainyseasonhassetin.Itsetintosnowintheevening..2.partof前用a也可,不用a也可,但意思略有不同。partofit它的一部分，指一半以下或一半以上apartofit它的一小部分，指一半以下*Apartofthebookshavearrived.一部分書已經(jīng)到了。*腿是身體的一部分。Alegisapartofthebody..3.Thediamondwascursedandthemanlivedasad,lonelylifewithoutfriendsorfamily.(p112,para1)1)咀咒,咒罵eg:Theridercursedhisunwillinghorse.2)cursesb.for(doing)sth.”為…咒罵某人“Theoldwomancursedthelittleboyforhisbadmanners.3)becursedwith“因…而苦惱/而受害”

Heiscursedwithhislazyson.*________hisbadhealth,hecouldn’tgetthejob.Cursedwith.4.WhenhediedhelefttheMoonstonetohissister’sdaughter,Rachel,inanactof

revenge,passingonhisbadfortunetoher.inanactofrevenge報復(fù)行為在某些固定短語中anactofcrueltyanactofwaranactofmercytakeaction殘忍的行為戰(zhàn)爭行為仁慈的行為采取措施v..5.considerateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的

beconsiderateof/to/towardssb.對某人體貼Eg.Heisconsideratetowardsoldpeople.

adv.considerately

n.consideration:showconsiderationfor對…體貼

considering:prep.Conj.就…而言Eg.Consideringthathedidnotstudy,shedidwellonthetest.

allthingsconsidered就各方面而言underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof考慮到take…intoconsideration考慮.considerable1.相當(dāng)大的;相當(dāng)多的Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了大筆錢。2.值得考慮的;重要的Paulisaconsiderablepersoninhistown.保羅是鎮(zhèn)上的一位重要人物。.①Heisalwayspoliteand___________towardshisemployees.

considerateconsiderateconsiderableconsideringconsiderationisconsidered⑦_(dá)________he’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquite

alotaboutit.②Itwas_____________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.③Heboughthiscarata__________expense.④Sheisveryactive,___________herage.⑤WhenmarkingDan’sexampapers,theteachertookhislongillnessinto_____________.⑥Theaward_______________agreathonor.Considering.6.TheMoonstoneisthemostsplendidgifttoRachelatherbirthdayparty.splendid(1)adj.壯麗的；輝煌的Thefireworkslookedverysplendidagainstthedarksky.夜空中煙火輝映，看起來十分壯麗。(2)adj.極好的；極令人滿意的*我們玩得很好。*那是個極好的主意。Wehadasplendidtime.That'sasplendididea..7.Itcan’tbea(n)___thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chanceAcoincidencen.巧合，碰巧的事真巧啊！Whatacoincidence!bycoincidencebyastrangecoincidencethecoincidenceoftwoaccidentsbecoincidentwithsth.coincidewithsth.coincidentcoincideadj.v.碰巧由于不可思議的巧合兩件意外同時發(fā)生與某事同時發(fā)生（巧合）（指事情）同時發(fā)生.8.Heisabachelor.Doesthismean:

Heissingle.Or

HehasaBachelor’sdegree.?

BachelorofArts(B.A.orA.B.)

BachelorofScience(B.S.orS.B.)BachelorofMedicine (B.M.)

Master’sDegree

Doctor’sDegree(phD)

文學(xué)士理學(xué)士醫(yī)學(xué)士adj.(適合)單身漢的abachelorapartment/flat單身(漢)公寓.makeup/fillaprescription依處方配藥Vt.prescribesb.sth.給某人開藥=prescribesth.forsb.Eg.Thedoctor_________somepillsforme.Thechemistmadeamistakewhen______________________.What’syour_____________forahappymarriage?9.prescription處方,藥方;處方上開的藥[C]這些藥丸只有憑醫(yī)生處方才能買到。Thesepillscanbeobtainedbyprescriptiononly.prescribedmakinguptheprescriptionprescription.

10.enquiryn.[U]/[C]問詢，查詢Aftermonthsofenquiry,wefinallydiscoveredthetruth.1.)詢問;打聽[(+about)]Iwanttomakeanenquiryabouttraintimes.2.)調(diào)查[(+into)]Anofficialenquiryintotheincidentwaslaunched.Venquire我想打聽一下火車的時刻。.11RachelisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegree

thatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemysterytobesolved..11.tothedegreetoacertaindegreetoaconsiderabledegreetowhatdegree達(dá)到那種程度在某種程度上在相當(dāng)大的程度上達(dá)到何種程度①ChinesefansloveYaoMing________________thattheywilltrytowatchanymatchthatYaoMingcompetesin.②Iagreewithyou_____________________.③___________________areyoufondofbotany?tothedegreetoacertaindegreeTowhatdegree.LanguagepointsinIntegratingskills:1.Iwasconvincedthat…convincevt.使相信Hewasconvincedbyherargument.*他為她的辯論所折服。convince...of...使…確信…*什么使你相信這一點(diǎn)呢？Whatconvincedyouofthis?convincesb.that…convincesbtodosth.說服某人做…*convincesb.bysoundarguments以理服人*HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.*WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。.2.Iassumehermaidhadtaken…assumevt.1.)以為;假定為;(想當(dāng)然地)認(rèn)為+(that)2.)承擔(dān);就任;取得Theprinceassumedpowerwhenhewasonlyfifteen.3.)裝出,假裝Heassumedalookofsurprise.①普遍認(rèn)為,緊張是工作過多所致.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumeresponsibility.3.remarkn.（1）評論，短評；注意Hemadeafewremarks.（2）vt.“注意、說到”時，常接賓語從句或名詞；表示“評論”時，常用于remarkon(upon)sb./sth.（2）remarkableadj.引人注目的,突出的,不平常的Sheisawomanofremarkableimagination.Itisworthyofremark.此事值得注意。他講了幾句話。Don'tremarkonherappearance.不要對她評頭品足。彼得說那個布丁太甜了。Pmitvt.(committed)承諾(通常用于被動語態(tài));犯(罪或錯)commitmentn.承諾=promisemakeacommitmenttosb.todo

commitsb./oneselftosth./doing/do

commitamurder/arobbery/amistake/suicide總統(tǒng)承諾要改革醫(yī)療保健。Hewhocommitsafaultthinkseveryonespeaksofit.Thepresidentwascommittedtoreforming/reformthehealthcare.Or:Thepresidentmadeacommitmenttoreformthehealthcare.做賊心虛．.5.roundabout*adj.迂回的,繞大圈子的,繞遠(yuǎn)的aroundaboutway繞遠(yuǎn)的路

*adj.<言詞等>委婉的,拐彎抹角的;間接的inaroundaboutway拐彎抹角地,委婉地,間接地.

6.offendvt.冒犯；觸犯觸怒；使生氣giveoffenceto,makeangryShewasoffendedbymyremarks.我的話惹她生氣了。Helookedasifhewereoffended.看來好象有人觸犯了他似的。IhopeIhaven'toffendedyouinanyway.我希望我沒有使你生氣。.

7.straightforward正直的;老實(shí)的;坦率的Imustinsistonyour_______(give)meastraightforwardanswer.我一定要你給我一個直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?。I'mquiteastraightforwardman.我是一個非常直率的人。giving.Exercises:1.TheChinesefilm,____TangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetinB.settinginC.setinD.besetin2.It’s____ofyounottosmokewithguestspresent.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.consideredCB.3.__noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.A.IastonishthatB.IamastonishingC.ItastonishesmethatD.Itisastonishedthat4.Ifinditquite___thatnoneofyoulikesplay.A.astonishedB.astonishmentC.astonishingD.astonish

CC.5.__,ithadcompletelydisappeared.A.TomyastonishmentB.AstonishingC.BeingastonishedD.Astonished6.Itwashardto__youthatwecouldnotaffordanewcar.A.persuadeB.suggestC.convinceD.advise

AC.8.I___thatweweredoingtherightthing.A.wasbelievedB.wasconvincedC.wasnodoubtD.persuaded9.You’vedoneverywell,___theadversecircumstances.A.toconsiderB.consideringC.consideredD.havingconsideredBB.10.AsaChinesesayinggoes,itisnevertoolateto___foraman.A.revengeB.revengeothersC.revengeoneselfD.revengeforoneself11.Byastrange___wehappenedtobetravelingonthesametrain.A.coincidenceB.coherenceC.incidenceD.coincideCA(B.coherencen.連貫性,一致性D.coincidev.同時發(fā)生;相符,相似).12.Ihavebeenmakingsome___aboutit.A.inquiryB.inquiriesC.inquireD.enquire13.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___let’smakesomeprepara-tionsforit.A.AtthesametimeB.MeanwhileC.WhileD.DuringBB=meantime/inthemeantime在此期間.14.Thosewhosufferdepressionarelikelyto___suicide.A.doB.makeC.takeD.commit15.___fromthispointofview,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.ConsiderD.ToconsiderDA如果從這個角度去考慮….16.Ifyouwon’tlistentome,youwillpayahigh___forwhatyou’vedone.A.costB.priceC.salaryD.wage17.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff___.(2004)A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices18.---Wherewilltheymeet?---Theyare___tomeetinBeijing.A.suggestedB.hopedC.engagedD.insistedBCC.19.Thisfilmisverywonderful___afewdialogues.A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.exceptfor20.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto___.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtDC.Writing請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文。Scrooge是一個冷漠、自私、頑固的老板。他深信窮人懶惰，他只在乎賺錢以至于圣誕節(jié)也不給工人假期。圣誕老人走進(jìn)他的夢鄉(xiāng)想要幫助改變他的生活，他警告說假設(shè)他如此生活下去，他會為他的吝嗇付出高昂的代價。醒來后他為自己所犯的錯誤感到內(nèi)疚，他開始體諒別人。盡管別人仍然誤解他，但是他還是對周圍的人表現(xiàn)出愛心和關(guān)心。stubborn,convince,tothedegree,cancel,assume,payahighpricefor,guilty,commitamistake,beconsideratetowards,bemistakenabout.

Scroogeiscold,selfishandstubborn.Heisconvincedthatpoor